阳光学习网精选中考英语 近义动词介词重要名词连词练习

阳光学习网精选中考英语 近义动词介词重要名词连词练习

中考英语近义动词练习 ‎1. He ______ me to give up smoking. ‎ ‎ A. hopes B. suggests C. advises D. makes ‎2. They _______ him working all day long.‎ ‎ A. had B. made C. forced D. obliged ‎3. He is too young to ___ right from wrong.‎ ‎ A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ‎4. At last he _____ worker.‎ ‎ A. became B. turned C. changed D. grew ‎5. The peasants are ______ good seeds for the coming spring.‎ ‎ A. picking out B. choosing C. selecting D. choosing from ‎6. When did you _____ yesterday?‎ ‎ A. arrive B. reach C. get D. get to ‎7. How long will it _____ you to do the job?‎ ‎ A. cost B. spend C. last D. take ‎8. It’s too cold to ___ the engine.‎ ‎ A. begin B. start C. ride D. drive ‎ ‎9. Will you take part in the meeting to be _____ next week?‎ ‎ A. held B. taken place C. had D. happened ‎10. Who ___ the new world?‎ ‎ A. invented B. made C. discovered D. uncovered ‎11. Need I help you? Yes, you ____.‎ ‎ A. need B. may C. must D. should ‎12. He was _____ by her beauty.‎ ‎ A. moved B. excited C. touched D. struck ‎13. He is _____ as our best friend.‎ ‎ A. thought B. looked C. considered D. regarded ‎14. When did you _____ his letter?‎ ‎ A. hear from B. receive C. accept D. hear ‎15. A new look has _____ in China in the last few years.‎ ‎ A. broken out B. taken place C. happened D. taken on ‎16. She is ___ her best clothes today.‎ A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. having on ‎17. Will you ___ me a few minutes?‎ ‎ A. share B. spare C. save D. spend ‎18. He ___ from his seat.‎ ‎ A. rose B. stood C. got D. raised ‎19. Trains ___ more people than buses.‎ ‎ A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring ‎20. Loud noises can ____ people mad.‎ ‎ A. drive B. turn C. cause D. have ‎21. ___ while the iron is hot.‎ ‎ A. Strike B. Hit C. Beat D. Knock ‎22. I found a wallet ___ on the ground.‎ ‎ A. laying B. lying C. lay D. lie ‎23. I haven’t ___ his letter yet.‎ ‎ A. written B. answered C. replied D. returned ‎24. They ___ the different parts into one.‎ A. united B. connected C. joined D. linked ‎25. He got ___ in the battle.‎ ‎ A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. wounded ‎26. Will you __ me the favour to put on the coat?‎ ‎ A. do B. make C. give D. have ‎27. Who ____ it be? It must be Mary.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. should D. may ‎28. He ____ his way put when the film was over.‎ ‎ A. did B. found C. made D. took ‎29. Did you ___ the concert yesterday?‎ ‎ A. attend B. join on C. join D. have ‎30. It is well ____ to all that China is a large country.‎ ‎ A. said B. told C. known D. reported ‎31. We ___ the apple into three parts.‎ ‎ A. separated B. split C. parted D. divided ‎32. China ____ a large population.‎ A. covers B. takes C. has D. makes ‎33. They were _____ busy working all day long.‎ ‎ A. made B. kept C. had D. let ‎34. I have been searching for my _____ key.‎ ‎ A. missed B. lost C. gone D. disappeared ‎35. How I ___ I were a happy bird.‎ ‎ A. hope B. wish C. want D. expect ‎36. ___ your child here next time.‎ ‎ A. Take B. Fetch C. Get D. Bring ‎37. The boy ______ an apology for being late.‎ ‎ A. made B. asked C. expressed D. had ‎38. Would you like to ______ and have a cup of tea?‎ ‎ A. call on B. visit C. drop in D. see ‎39. She decided to _____ her studies at home.‎ ‎ A. continue B. go on C. keep on D. have ‎40. It is hard for them to ___ a good job.‎ A. look for B. find out C. find D. discover ‎41. Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver.‎ ‎ A. think B. imagine C. expect D. believe ‎42. You’ve changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first.‎ ‎ A. know B. remember C. find out D. recognize ‎43. We’ve ___ friends for many years.‎ ‎ A. been B. become C. made D. promised ‎44. He asked me to _______ him a helping hand.‎ ‎ A. lend B. borrow C. make D. get ‎45. We don’t ___ smoking here.‎ ‎ A. admit B. allow C. agree D. let ‎46. I am ___ that a film will be shown tonight.‎ ‎ A. said B. told C. spoken D. reported ‎47. Many comrades ____ in the battle.‎ ‎ A. dropped B. fell C. lost D. killed ‎48. Did you _____ milk in my tea?‎ A. get B. place C. put D. drop ‎49. Eggs ___ bad easily in summer.‎ ‎ A. go B. become C. are D. change ‎50. He didn’t come to the party though he had _____ to.‎ ‎ A. invited B. promised C. allowed D. permitted ‎51. The building is not ___ yet.‎ ‎ A. finished B. ended C. done D. completed ‎52. The man is hard to ___ with.‎ ‎ A. deal B. do C. go D. meet ‎53. He’s _____ sixty this year.‎ ‎ A. got B. reached C. had D. arrived ‎54. I’m _____ her off.‎ ‎ A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. noticing ‎55. Our life ___ poor.‎ ‎ A. stays B. remains C. keeps D. continues ‎56. He ______ himself between Jack and tom.‎ ‎ A. was seated B. sat C. seated D. was sat ‎ ‎57. I ____ my key at home.‎ ‎ A. forgot B. lost C. left D. missed ‎58. I ____ to persuade him not to smoke, but failed.‎ ‎ A. tried B. managed C. had D. had got ‎59. He _____ the children going into the rice field.‎ ‎ A. stopped B. kept C. forbade D. warned ‎60. He ___ on his back.‎ ‎ A. lied B. laid C. lain D. lay ‎ ‎ 参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D 中考英语连词用法专练 ‎1. —Oh, I failed again ‎ ‎ —Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed. ‎ ‎ A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and ‎2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.‎ ‎ A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in ‎3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help. ‎ ‎ A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than ‎4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better. ‎ ‎ A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given ‎ ‎5. —How can I wake up so early? ‎ ‎ —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.‎ ‎ A. but B. or C. and D. so ‎6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.‎ A. yet B. and C. or D. but ‎ ‎7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society. ‎ ‎ A. so B. while C. still D. for ‎8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. if D. as ‎9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.‎ ‎ A. as B. when C. while D. and ‎10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. nor D. or ‎11. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.‎ ‎ A. which B. as C. what D. that ‎12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns. ‎ A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether ‎13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was? ‎ ‎ A. where B. what C. how D. which ‎14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right. ‎ ‎ A. what that B. what C. that D. that what ‎15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out. ‎ ‎ A. After B. Before C. When D. As ‎16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night. ‎ ‎ A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever ‎17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby. ‎ ‎ A. as B. after C. until D. before ‎18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests. ‎ ‎ A. as B. since C. when D. after ‎19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days. ‎ A. which B. where C. whether D. when ‎20. You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back. ‎ ‎ A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if ‎ ‎21. ________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. ‎ ‎ A. With B. Since C. While D. As ‎22. ________ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty. ‎ ‎ A. Once B. Unless C. As D. Until ‎23. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen ________ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. ‎ ‎ A. when B. than C. as D. while ‎24. I criticized him, you know, not ________ I hate him but ________ I love him. ‎ ‎ A. because; because B. because; for C. for; because D. for; for ‎25. ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. ‎ ‎ A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though ‎26. She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back. ‎ A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless ‎27. He waited ________ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. ‎ ‎ A. when B. before C. as D. until ‎28. —May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad?‎ ‎ —No, you can’t go out ________ your work is being done. ‎ ‎ A. before B. until C. as D. after ‎29. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever. ‎ ‎ A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until ‎30. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone. ‎ ‎ A. the moment B. after C. before D. while ‎【答案解析】‎ 1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为：“再努力点，你就会成功的”。‎ ‎2. B. so (因此) 是并列连词，引出一个表示结果的分句，前面应是一个表示原因的分句，而无需再用连词，排除A；C和D又不是句子，也错了。‎ ‎3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词，意为“而不” ‎ ‎4. A. 因为but是并列连词，后面是个句子，前面也一定是个句子，而不是一个分词短语或不定式短语，更不能再用连词though，所以排除B、C和D。‎ ‎5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，意为“如果…就…”。虽然or也可用于此句型，但or是“否则、要不然”之意，如：Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习，否则就会不及格。)‎ ‎6. D. 因为not only…but (also)…是固定搭配 ‎7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因，是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。‎ ‎8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。‎ ‎9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。‎ ‎10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择，意为“(是…) 还是”。‎ ‎11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家，所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。‎ ‎12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”；whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B。‎ ‎13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰，很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。‎ ‎14. D。that引导同位语从句；what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。‎ ‎15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句，意为“在…之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后，我累坏了”。‎ ‎16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使, 尽管”，符合题意。‎ ‎17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子，屋顶就塌了”。‎ ‎18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时，涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确” 。‎ ‎19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在…地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。‎ ‎20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”，表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走”。‎ ‎21. D。本题考查as引导的时间状语从句，表示事物的进展，意为“随着”。句意为“那人年纪越来越大，除了园艺外其他都不感兴趣”。‎ ‎22. A。once引导的让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意为“一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了”。‎ ‎23. B。no sooner…than意为“刚…就”，相当于as soon as. 句意为“我刚走回厨房,门铃又响了,响得足以把死人吵醒”。类似用法还有hardly / scarcely…when.。‎ ‎24. A。本题考查because引导的原因状语从句及与for的区别。for不能跟not...but这一结构连用，句意为“我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他”。‎ ‎25. C。unless引导的条件状语从句。句意为“他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格”。‎ ‎26. B。so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“她拼命干一边能在他回来时把一切都准备好”。‎ ‎27. D。until引导的时间状语从句。句意为“他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上”。‎ ‎28. C。此题很容易错选B。误认为是not…until句型。实际上只要抓住your work is being done. 这一提示就找到了答题的关键。‎ ‎29. D。本题考查until引导的时间状语从句，意为“到. . . 为止, 在. . . 以前”。‎ ‎30. A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。 意为“一……就”。类似的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。‎ 中考英语介词填空练习题摘录 Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.‎ I go to school _____ eight o’clock.‎ Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.‎ I can help you ______math.‎ The picture is _____ the wall.‎ The windows are _____ the wall.‎ Many students do homework _____ pens My birthday is ______ February, 15th.‎ Children’s Day is _____ June.‎ What’s this _____ Japanese?‎ Please come and see at our store _____yourself.‎ Many books are____ the bookcase.‎ A set of keys is ____ the drawer.‎ My mirror(镜子) is ____ the dresser.‎ My shoes are _____ the bed. ‎ Tom usually plays ping-pong ____ two hours. ‎ B is ____ A _____C.‎ I go to school______ a backpack.‎ Please bring some books _____ school.‎ We sell these bags ____ sports _____$5.‎ I buy two pairs of shoes _____$50‎ He often plays computer games ____ the evening. ‎ They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning.‎ This boy is ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous. (危险)。‎ There are many pears ______ the tree.‎ Here is a photo _____ my family.‎ This is the map _____ China.‎ The bank doesn’t open _____ Sunday.‎ My parents usually go to the park _____ supper.‎ We have socks _____ all colors.‎ Thanks _____ your letter.‎ My father is strict _____ me _____ my study.‎ I eat an egg _______ breakfast, ‎ He often does his homework _____ home.‎ The bank of China is _____ front of the post office. ‎ He usually watches football game ____ TV.‎ I really want ____ go to the USA.‎ I like coffee _____ milk.‎ It’s not polite to talk _____ girl’s age.‎ It is very far(远) _______China _______America.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. about 2. at 3. about 4. with 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. on 9. in 10. in 11. by 12. on 13. in 14. on 15. on 16. for 17. between and 18. with 19. to 20. for for 21. for 22. in 23. on 24. in 25. on 26. of 27. of 28. on ‎ ‎29. after 30. in 31. for 32.with in 33. .for 34. at 35. in 36. on 37. to ‎ ‎38. with 39. about 40. away from ‎ ‎ 中考英语重要名词考题集锦 ‎1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______. ‎ ‎ A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair C. some white hair D. more fifty hair ‎2. —Hi, this way, please.‎ ‎ —OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.‎ ‎ A. position B. direction C. situation D. condition ‎3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. ‎ ‎ A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire ‎ ‎4. I didn’t have to work all weekend. I did it by _______. ‎ ‎ A. chance B. choice C. accident D. myself ‎5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.” ‎ ‎ A. an answer B. an invitation C. a question D. a letter ‎6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500. ‎ ‎ A. price B. money C. value D. importance ‎7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.‎ A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess ‎ ‎8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.‎ ‎ A. chance B. turn C. time D. part ‎9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.‎ ‎ —It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.‎ ‎ A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder ‎10. —How can I use this washing machine?‎ ‎ —Well, just refer to the _______.‎ ‎ A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions ‎11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.‎ ‎ A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s numbers D. room numbers ‎12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry. ‎ ‎ —Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.www.rr365.com ‎ A. Henrys, Henrys 　 B. Henries, Henries C. Henry, Henrys 　 D. Henrys, Henries ‎13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years. ‎ ‎ A. pressure B. force C. strength D. energy ‎ ‎14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.‎ ‎ A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s ‎15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination. ‎ ‎ —That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.‎ ‎ A. result B. news C. start D. idea ‎ ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ 1. 选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。‎ ‎2. 选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。‎ ‎ 3. 选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。‎ ‎ 4. 选B。由于上文说 didn’t have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：‎ ‎ Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it? ‎ ‎ A. job B. duty C. request D. choice ‎ ‎ 5. 选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。‎ ‎ 6. 选C。value 指“价值”。‎ ‎ 7. 选C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：‎ ‎ What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______.‎ ‎ A. use B. reason C. value D. sense ‎ 8. 选B。miss one’s turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。‎ ‎9. 选D。it’s no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。‎ ‎10. 选D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。 ‎ ‎11. 选D。room 为无生命名词，不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数)：‎ ‎ The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.‎ ‎ A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoes’s shop D. shoe’s ‎12. 选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。‎ ‎13. 选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于 energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D： ‎ ‎ (1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______. ‎ ‎ A. source B. material C. power D. energy ‎ ‎ (2) The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.‎ ‎ A. pollution B. friendship C. condition D. situation ‎14. 选A。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p’ s and q’ s主要用于 mind one’s p’ s and q’ s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。‎ ‎15. 选C。从语法上看，news ‎ 不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为start与下文的a second 相吻合。‎