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中考专题复习分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练14特殊句型
时间:0.5~1分钟/小题 分值:1分/小题 命题点一 How词组 ( )1. (2019北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big ( )2. (2019上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long ( )3. (2019襄阳)—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ( )4. (2019湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ( )5. (2019重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ( )6. (2019长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon ( )7. (2019济宁)—________ can you read in English? —About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many ( )8. (2019连云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 命题点二 感叹句 ( )1. (2019上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2. (2019重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )3. (2019阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today? —How about staying at home and reading some interesting books? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )4. (2019常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies! A. what B. how C. what a ( )5. (2019广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Really?________ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. (2019德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How ( )7. (2019滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )8. (2019宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. —________ excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 命题点三 There be句型 ( )1. (2019攀枝花)Look!This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )2. (2019齐齐哈尔)There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A. are B. is C. have ( )3. (2019鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted. —What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be ( )4. (2019湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have ( )5. (2019盐城)Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road. A. It B. This C. That D. There ( )6. (2019武汉)—What's the matter, Jenny? —________ something wrong with my bike. A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has 命题点四 主谓一致 ( )1. (2019上海)The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )2. (2019孝感)Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. (2019齐齐哈尔)Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches. A. likes B. like C. is like ( )4. (2019安顺)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack? —Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )5. (2019永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing. A. am B. is C. are ( )6. (2019邵阳)One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are ( )7. (2019南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )8. (2019自贡)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A. are B. was C. were ( )9. (2019荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 命题点五 祈使句 ( )1. (2019重庆B卷)—Jack, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head, please. —Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use ( )2. (2019广东)Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't ( )3. (2019长春)________ me an email before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send ( )4. (2019泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed ( )5. (2019西宁)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled 命题点六 反意疑问句 ( )1. (2019宿迁)—There is a beautiful park near your school, ________? —Yes. I often go walking there. A. is there B. isn't there C. are there D. aren't there ( )2. (2019永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________? A. does he B. doesn't he C. isn't he ( )3. (2019安顺)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________? A. is he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he 命题点七 倒装句 ( )1. (2019攀枝花)—I think you are different now. —Of course, times have changed and________. A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have 专项训练十四 特殊句型 命题点一 How词组 1. A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“这些香蕉是?”“3.99美元。”分析答语“3.99美元”可知问句应询问物品的价格,故选A。 2. A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“中国有迪斯尼乐园?”“两个。”How many多少(用于对可数名词数量的提问);How often多久一次(用于对频率的提问);How soon多长时间后(用于对将来时间的提问);How long多久(用于对时间段的提问)。根据答语可知是对数量的提问,故选A。 3. B【解析】考查How 词组辨析。句意“你们班学生?”“他们大部分只有十四岁。”结合答语可知此处询问年龄。故选B。 4. B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“从你家到学校有?”“五千米。”根据答语可知此处是对距离进行提问,应用How far,故选B。 5. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你钢琴弹得真好。你上钢琴课?”“我一周去上两次钢琴课。”根据关键信息“twice a week”可知此处提问的是频率,故选C。 6. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你将飞往北京?”“两天后。”根据答语可知此处是对将来时间进行提问,应用How soon,故选C。 7. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你能用英语读?”“大约一分钟100个单词。”根据语境可知是提问速度。故选C。 8. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“第六届法国中国电影节持续?”“从5月24号到7月19号。” 根据last可知,提问持续多长时间,故选C。 命题点二 感叹句 1. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意:艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊! 感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;How修饰形容词或副词,其常见句型结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech,用what修饰;speech是可数名词单数,因此what后需加冠词;结合wonderful首字母发辅音,因此用a。故选C。 2. D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。”“她多么伟大啊!我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知,空后只有形容词,感叹词应用how,故选D。 3. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀!我们今天应该做什么呢?”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样?”分析句子结构可知,此感叹句符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 4. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意:时光飞逝,我们得说再见了!分析句子结构,主语是time,谓语是flies,故此处用how引导感叹句,故选B。 5. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道,癌症在温度低至零下110摄氏度能被控制。”“真的吗?太神奇了!” surprise前面有nice修饰,此处为可数名词,应该用what a修饰。故选C。 6. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么有用的词典啊!它对学习英语非常有用。中心词dictionary为可数名词单数,感叹句应由what a来引导,故选A。 7. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“她取得了很大的进步啊!她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知,此处符合感叹句的构成句式:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选C。 8. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊!”分析空格所在句子,excellent为形容词,firemen为名词,故本句用what引导, firemen为复数,因此不用冠词,故选A。 命题点三 There be句型 1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意:看!这是我们的班级照片,我们班有45位学生。there be句型中be的形式要与后面的主语一致;students是复数。故选D。 2. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意:互联网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。advice 是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词用is。故选B。 3. D【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“我记得过去洋澜湖里有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。”“太遗憾了!我认为我们应该为保护环境出一份力。”此句是there be句型,表示某地有某物,因此排除A、C两项;be used to do sth.被用来做某事,there used to be过去有……。故选D。 4. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意:下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。根据语境可知本句中表示某处有某事,再由next month可知应用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。 5. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意:当心,彼得!一个小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“有某人正在做某事”。故选D。 6. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“珍妮, 你怎么了?”“我的自行车坏了。”There is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出问题了,故选B。 命题点四 主谓一致 1. D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新想法。由主语“the twins”可知选D。 2. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。当both...and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选C。 3. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅你,还有这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”,everyone 表示单数意义。故选A。 4. C【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意“杰克,你晚餐想吃什么?”“面条或者米饭都可以。我不介意。”either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,再结合语境,应用一般现在时。故选C。 5. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:李华和我都不擅长写作。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。I是第一人称,be动词用am。故选A。 6. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我的一个朋友已经移居美国了,我非常想念她。根据主语One of my friends表示单数可知,谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选A。 7. A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引导的是一个定语从句,它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”,因此,这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式,排除B、C;根据“prefers”可知,本句谈论的是现在的事情,应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。 8. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达,每个人都在。本句主语是Everybody,表单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词也要用单数。故选B。 9. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我们城市的志愿者人数是2019,其中60%是老师和学生。根据语法知识“the number of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;表示整体中的一部分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选B。 命题点五 祈使句 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 命题点六 反意疑问句 1. B【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园,?”“是呀。我经常去那里散步。”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点,排除A、C;又结合前半句的is可知此处用isn't。故选B。 2. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:大卫从来不和他的同学们打架,?never表示否定含义,故反问部分用肯定语气;又根据前文谓语动词“fights”可知用助动词does,故选A。 3. D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了,?反意疑问句应根据主句变,而不是原因状语从句部分,又因主句部分含有“hardly”,表示否定意义,谓语中出现了情态动词can,因此应用“can he”反问。故选D。 命题点七 倒装句 1. A【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。”“当然,随着时间的改变我也改变了。”根据答语Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装,强调我也在变化,用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。查看更多