中考英语二轮复习资料 词汇表A

中考英语二轮复习资料 词汇表A

中考英语词汇表 A ‎1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）‎ There is an eraser in the box.‎ What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！‎ A knife and fork一副刀叉 ‎(用于价格，数量，比率等)‎ He was driving at 50 miles an hour.‎ 当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。‎ ‎（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）‎ She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. ‎ A. / B. the C. a D. an ‎ How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. ‎ A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better ‎ ‎2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;‎ He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。‎ She has no ability in that kind of work.‎ The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.‎ Almost everyone has some musical ability.‎ 几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。‎ ‎（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）‎ ‎3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够 I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。‎ I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. ‎ 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。‎ The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的人。‎ He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。‎ ‎* unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的 ‎4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处 ‎ My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。‎ She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环顾四周。‎ It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning. ‎ 这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。‎ She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。‎ John is about the same age as Tom. ‎ ‎5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超过 Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖 ‎ We cannot accept children above the age of 10.‎ 我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。‎ ‎【词语辨析】‎ Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：‎ ‎2000 feet above sea level海拔2000英尺。‎ Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.‎ 而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如： He’s over 50。他已年过半百。‎ It cost over $100.这个值100美元。‎ We waited over 2 hours. ‎ ‎6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad.‎ He was famous both at home and abroad.‎ ‎(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”)‎ ‎7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]‎ To be absent from work / school / a meeting 缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。‎ Three members of the class were absent this morning. ‎ 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。‎ Today David is absent from school because he is ill.‎ 今天大卫因为生病没上学。‎ ‎【注意区别】‎ He was absent from London.他不在伦敦。‎ He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。‎ l absence （n）不在， 缺席 l according to按照，根据 ‎8. accent (n) 口音,腔调[‎ Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner. ‎ 从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。‎ ‎9. accept (v)接受,领受;答应,同意(区别于receive)‎ He has accepted our invitation. ‎ 他已经接受了我们的邀请。‎ It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.‎ 天正在下雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。‎ She’s decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作。‎ ‎10. accident (n)事故;灾祸 avoid an accident 避免事故 cause an accident.导致事故 to have an accident出事故 A terrible accident has happened.‎ by accident = by chance偶然地 ‎11. ache (n)痛，疼痛 There were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。‎ She felt an ache in her bank.她感觉背痛。‎ ‎【复合词】toothache, stomachache, heartache ‎12. achieve (v)完成,实现，达到,赢得 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. ‎ 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。‎ achieve peace实现和平 achieve progress获得进步 ‎(表示“取得成就，达成目标，目的”时用achieve; 表示“达成协议，决议，合同，得出结论”时用reach或arrive at)‎ ‎13. across (prep)横越,穿过（区别于through）‎ We walked across the street. 我们穿过马路。‎ There’s a hotel across the road.路另一边有一家旅馆。‎ ‎14. act（n, v）法令, 条例；表演, 扮演, 行动 The time for thinking is past. We must now act.‎ 思考的时间过去了，我们必须行动。‎ He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening. ‎ 那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。‎ The medicine acts well. = The medicine works well. 这药有效。‎ The actress acts very well. 这演员戏演得好。‎ John acted as chairman in his absence. ‎ 他不在时,约翰充当主席。‎ ‎(act后接as短语，作“担任”解时，其后表示职务或职业的名词前通常不用冠词)‎ ‎15. action (n) 行动;行为;活动 He took strong action.他采取了强硬措施。‎ He was sorry for his actions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。‎ ‎(take action采取行动，中间不加冠词)‎ ‎16. active (a.)积极的，主动的 She is an active supporter of women’s rights.‎ 她是争取妇女权利的积极支持者。‎ The sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。‎ Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.‎ 布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。‎ ‎17. activity (n)‎ 活动(outdoor activities户外活动/ classrom activities课堂活动)‎ I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.‎ 我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。‎ ‎18. add (v)添加;增加，加 The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? ‎ 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?‎ Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8.‎ If the tea is too strong, add some more water.‎ 如果茶太浓，加些水吧。‎ 增加[(+to)]‎ The snowstorm added to our difficulties. ‎ 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎* addition (n) 增加，加 ‎19. address（n）住址,地址 What’s your home address? ‎ 补充词义：演说,致词 The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在发奖之前校长向全校发表了讲话 ‎20. advantage (n)优点，优势，好处，‎ What’s the advantage of using wind power?‎ 使用风能有何好处？‎ Living in a big city has many advantages—good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts.‎ 住在大城市有许多便利，如好学校，图书馆，剧院和音乐会。‎ We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall..我们充分利用了礼堂里的所有座位。‎ ‎21. advertisement (n)广告 Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。‎ ‎“AD” is the short form of advertisement.AD是广告的缩写形式 ‎* advertise(v) 为…做广告 ‎22. advise (v)劝告，建议 We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等 He advised me to work harder.他劝告我要更勤奋工作。‎ It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易，接受劝告就难了。‎ advise against…劝…不要 I advised against their doing it.我劝他们不要做这件事。‎ ‎(常与of短语连用)‎ I will advise you of my future plan.‎ 我将告诉你我的未来计划。‎ 派生词：advisable适当的，合理的，明智的。‎ ‎23. advice (n) 劝告,忠告[U]‎ I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do. ‎ 先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。‎ You should follow (take ) his advice.你必须遵守他的忠告。‎ ‎24. afford （v）负担得起(费用)，抽得出(时间),，提供 ‎ (常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]‎ They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。 ‎ We can’t afford to pay such a price. ‎ I cannot afford a car.我没有充足的钱买汽车。‎ None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.‎ 他们当中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。‎ ‎25. afraid (a.)害怕的，担心 She was afraid that she might lose her job. ‎ 她担心会丢掉工作。 ‎ It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. ‎ 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 ‎ Don’t be afraid of snakes. ‎ ‎(用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转)恐怕,遗憾[+(that)]‎ I’m afraid your wife had an accident.很遗憾,你妻子出事了 I’m afraid I can’t help you. 对不起,我不能帮你。‎ The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.‎ 母亲很担心自己的儿子，他病得很重。‎ be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危险地事物。‎ be afraid for “替..担心”+ 令人担心或出于危险之中的事物 ‎26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后，后来；在…以后 They arrived soon after. 不久以后他们抵达了 Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after. ‎ 汤姆星期一走的,玛丽第二天就离开了。‎ After graduation he went abroad. 毕业后他去了国外。‎ What are you after?你在求去什么？‎ She was named Jane after her aunt.‎ 她被仿照她姑妈的名字命名为Jane。‎ I will tell you after they leave. 他们走后我再告诉你。‎ Shut the door after you.随手关门 He’s the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德，他最高。‎ After you! = Please go first!请先走！‎ ‎27. afternoon（n）‎ I always have a rest in the afternoon.我下午总要休息一会。‎ ‎（afternoon与this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, every等限定词连用时，其前不用介词）‎ ‎28. again (ad.)再，再次，又，重新 He sang the song again.他把这支歌又唱了一遍。‎ They came back to school again. 他们重返学校了。‎ again and again 再三地，反复不断地 ‎29. against （prep）反对;违反; 逆;对着；倚;靠 the fight against the A flu 抗甲流斗争 We’re playing against Hongxing‎ ‎Middle School next week. 下周我们要和红星中学比赛。‎ Against the house there stands a tree.‎ 一棵树对着这房子立着。‎ This is against the law.这是违法的。‎ Put the piano there, against the wall.‎ ‎30. age (n)年龄， 时代，(人生的)某一时期 the age of the computer计算机时代 What’s the age of that old building? ‎ I used to play tennis there when I was your age. ‎ Children over the age of 12 are not allowed to enter the hall. ‎ ‎12岁以上的孩子不准进入大厅。‎ He left school at the age of 18.‎ Young people of all ages go there to meet.‎ You look younger for your age. ‎ ‎31. ago (ad.)以前 she died two years ago.她死在两年以前.‎ 比较：He had written a novel two years before.‎ ‎ He wrote a novel two years ago.‎ ‎(ago指从现在算起若干时间以前，动词用过去式；before指从过去算起的某个时间以前，动词用过去完成时)‎ ‎32. agree (v)同意，赞同 I can not agree with you on this point.‎ 对于这一点，我不能与你意见相同。‎ He agreed to show me around the factory.‎ 他答应带我逛逛这家工厂。 ‎ ‎33. agreement (n)同意,一致; 协定,协议 My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。‎ The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. ‎ 三方达成协议停止战争。‎ ‎34. air(n) 空气;大气，天空 Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空气进来。‎ The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。‎ ‎35. airline (n)(飞机的)航线 航空公司 航空系统 I often travel by Northwest Airlines. ‎ 我常坐西北航空公司的飞机旅行。‎ ‎36. airplane(n)飞机 An airplane started for Canton yesterday.‎ 昨天一架飞机飞往广州。‎ ‎37. airport(n)飞机场，航空站 They landed at a small airport. ‎ 他们在一座小型的机场降落。‎ ‎38. alive(a.) (常做表语或补语偶尔做后置定语)‎ 活着的;现存的;‎ They were caught alive.他们被活捉了。‎ They are the happiest children alive.‎ 他们是当今最幸福的儿童。‎ I don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.‎ 我不知道他是死是活。‎ Is your mother still alive?你妈妈还健在吗?‎ Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. ‎ 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。‎ ‎39. all (a. pron)‎ ‎（与名词连用时，在该名词前可使用the或所有格等限定词；若与复数形式的名词连用，名词前也可用基数词）‎ 注意：all与not连用有两种含意：① “并非…都是” ② “即使全部的….也不”‎ All the students are not noisy.并非所有学生都吵闹。‎ All his toys cannot make him happy.‎ 即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快乐。‎ All five men are hard workers.他们5个人工作都努力。‎ All of them enjoyed playing the piano.‎ ‎--Thanks very much for your help.‎ ‎--Not at all. It was a pleasure.‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ I’m interested in ______ you have said.‎ A. all that B. all what C. that D. which ‎40. allow (v) 允许,准许 Swimming is not allowed at this beach. ‎ 这片海滩禁止游泳。 ‎ She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。‎ He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外呆到很晚。‎ We do not allow smoking in the hall.‎ 我们不准有人在大厅内抽烟。‎ ‎41. almost (ad)几乎，差不多 He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month.‎ 他每月差不多用1000块钱。‎ ‎(与no, none, nothing等词连用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，与not,never连用只能用nearly而不用almost; nearly可用very, pretty修饰，almost不可)‎ ‎42. alone (a.) 单独的,独自的 She watches TV when she is alone. ‎ 独自一人时,她便看电视。‎ 只有,仅;单单(用于名词或代词后加强语气)‎ The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。‎ Man alone has the gift of speech.‎ 只有人类才有说话的天赋。‎ Time alone will show who was right.‎ 只有时间能证明到底谁对。‎ 单独地(adv)‎ For years Mary lived alone in New York. ‎ 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。‎ ‎（alone与only意思相同，但alone常放在被修饰词之后，而only却置于其前。）‎ ‎43. along (ad. prep)向前, 和…一起,一同; 沿着 He sang loudly as he walked along. ‎ 他边向前走边大声唱着歌。‎ Come along with us. 跟我们一道去吧。‎ I was driving my car along a path.我沿着一条小路开车。‎ ‎* aloud (ad.) 出声地, 高声地 ‎44. already (ad.)已经;先前 I have had lunch already. 我已用过午餐了。‎ We have already finished junior middle school.‎ 我们已经完成初中学业。‎ ‎--Lunch? ‎ ‎--No. thanks. I’ve already eaten.‎ ‎(用语疑问句表示惊讶，惊奇，怀疑)‎ Is it 10 o’clock already? 都十点钟了？‎ ‎（2010安徽中考题）‎ ‎-- What’s the date today?今天几号了？‎ ‎--It’s June 16. 六月十六 ‎--Already? Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?是吗？那么今天是端午节了，对吗 ‎45. also (ad.) 也,亦;还; 同样地 John is also 19 years old约翰也是十九岁。‎ Since you've accepted the invitation, I'll also accept it. 既然你已接受邀请,那我也接受邀请。‎ He not only plays well, but also writes music.‎ ‎46. although (conj.) 虽然;尽管 ‎ Although he was ill, he worked hard. ‎ 他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。‎ ‎47. always(ad)总是,经常；永远,一直；(动词用进行时)老是,一再；(与can/could连用)随时 They always make fun of Mr. Smith. ‎ 他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。‎ Children’s Day is always the first of June. ‎ 儿童节一直是六月一日。‎ She’s always disturbing me.她老是骚扰我。‎ That phone’s always ringing.那电话老是响个不停。‎ ‎（2008安徽中考试题）‎ ‎--English is____ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.‎ ‎--Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.‎ A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually ‎48. America (n) 美国 美洲 America‎ was discovered by Columbus in 1492.‎ 美洲大陆是哥伦布在1492年发现的。‎ ‎49. American(a. n)‎ The American students get on well with us.‎ I saw many Americans in Summer‎ ‎Palace yesterday.‎ ‎50. among (prep)（区别于between, in the middle of）‎ 在...之中;在(三个以上)...中间 Tom has always been popular among his classmates. ‎ 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。‎ 例题：He is talking A the students of Class 2 on the playground. A. among ‎ B. in the middle of He is playing soccer B the playground. ‎ A. among B. in the middle of ‎51. ancient(a.)古代的; 古老的;古旧的,旧的。‎ Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是座古城。‎ He drives an ancient machine.他操纵一台老掉牙的机器。‎ ‎* ancestor (n) 祖宗，祖先 ‎52. and (conj) ‎ 和，与，及（表示并列）‎ This place is nice and warm.此处温暖而舒适。‎ 表示时间，动作，状态的延续，重复。‎ We waited for hours and hours. 我们等了不知多少小时。‎ She is getting better and better.她的身体在逐渐变好。‎ 为了（在口语中用于come,go,try之后，相当于动词不定式的符号to） ‎ go and buy one去买一个。 Wait and see 等着瞧吧。‎ ‎(2009安徽中考试题第32题）‎ Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ____at last she succeeded.‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎53. angry (a.)生气，发怒的 He was angry with his younger brother.‎ She was angry at what her husband said. ‎ Nothing ever makes him angry.从未有事使他生气。‎ ‎54. animal (n)动物，残暴的人 He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals. 他是个讲故事的好手，常编一些农夫和动物的故事。‎ What an animal he is! 他是一个非常残暴的人。‎ ‎55. another (a. pron )‎ 别的，不同的；再(另, 又)一个 He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。‎ That’s another matter. 那是另外一回事。‎ I don’t like this one, please show me another. ‎ 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。‎ They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.他们上半场进了三个球，下半场又进了两个。‎ If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay another $30.‎ 如果你要订双程票，你的再付30美元。‎ Let’s do it another time.我们下次再办这事吧。‎ ‎56. answer (n. v)‎ 回答;答复 接(电话); 应(门) ‎ Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them. ‎ 安妮问了许多问题,我尽可能地回答。‎ Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?‎ 回答;答复; 复信 反应 (n)‎ I’m waiting for an answer to my letter. 我正在等候回信。‎ He said good night to her but she gave no answer. ‎ 他向她道晚安,而她却毫无反应。‎ ‎57. ant (n) 蚂蚁 to work like an ant勤奋工作 have ants in one’s pants. 坐立不安，急于做 ‎58. any (pron. a .)‎ ‎(无论)哪一个(些); 任何的;一些(否,疑,if从句)‎ He wanted a job, any sort of a job. ‎ 他需要一个工作,任何工作都行。‎ If there is any trouble, do let me know. ‎ 如遇到麻烦,务必告诉我。 ‎ I don’t have any money to spare. 我的钱都用光了。 ‎ Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?‎ ‎(修饰比较级：稍稍= a little)‎ Do you feel any better today?今天感觉稍好点吗？‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ He is taller than ______ girl in his class. ‎ A. any B. other C. any other D. another ‎ ‎59. anybody(pron)无论谁,任何人,‎ Anybody may come.任何人都可以来。‎ I didn’t meet anybody.我任何人都没碰到。‎ If anybody calls, tell him I have gone out.‎ ‎60. anyone=anybody (pron)任何人 ‎61. anything (pron)‎ ‎(用于疑,否或if从句时)什么东西, 任何东西 Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗?‎ Is there anything wrong with your clock?‎ ‎(用于肯定句时)无论什么东西,无论什么事情 My dog will eat almost anything. ‎ 我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。‎ 成语：anything but决不，根本不 The hotel was anything but cheap.这旅馆根本不便宜。‎ ‎（比较anything but 与nothing but）‎ ‎62. anyway (ad.)不管怎样；反正；即使如此 ‎ It may rain, but we shall go anyway. ‎ 也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。‎ Thank you all the same = Thank you anyway ‎63. anywhere (ad.)‎ ‎(用于疑问句或if从句时)在任何地方,往任何地方 Did you go anywhere last night? ‎ 你昨天夜里有没有到什么地方去?‎ ‎(用于否定句时)什么地方(也)‎ You can’t get it anywhere. ‎ 这东西你什么地方也买不到的。‎ ‎(用于肯定句时)随便什么地方 Sit anywhere. 随便坐。‎ ‎64. appear (v)出现;显露，演出;陈列;露面 Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ‎ 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。‎ The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival. ‎ 这位著名的歌手将在今秋的音乐节上演出。‎ He didn’t appear at the meeting until 9 o’clock.‎ 他直到9点才出席会议 似乎,看来好像 It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。 ‎ He appeared to be talking to himself. ‎ 他似乎在自言自语。‎ ‎65. apple (n)‎ 成语：She is the apple of her father’s eye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠。‎ ‎66. April (n)‎ April Fool’s Day = All Fools’ Day愚人节 April Fool愚人节开的玩笑；愚人节被愚弄的人 ‎67. area (n)面积,地区,领域,范围 This room is 150 square feet in area.‎ 这房间面积为150平方英尺。‎ His major area of study is chemistry.‎ 他的主要研究领域是化学。‎ The areas of training and development.训练和发展方面 ‎68. arm (n)臂, 胳膊; 支架 She is holding a baby in her arms.她正抱着孩子。‎ There must be something wrong with my left arm.‎ ‎* armchair (n) 扶手椅 ‎69. army (n)军队, 大群;大批 There they formed an army of about two thousand men. ‎ 他们在那里组建了一支两千人的军队。‎ John is in the army. 约翰服务于陆军。‎ An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.‎ 一大群工人被召来建筑运动场。‎ ‎70. around (prep. ad .)‎ 围绕,环绕 在...四处 在...附近 大约,将近(prep)‎ They sat around the table. 他们围桌而坐。‎ Ann travelled around Europe for a few months. ‎ 安妮在欧洲各地旅游了数月。‎ He went to the United States around 1987. ‎ 他大约是在一九八七年去美国的。‎ I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock. ‎ 到处,四处周围,附近大约环绕;循环地(ad .)‎ Just drive me around. 开车带我四处走走就行了。‎ The windmill kept turning around.风车不停地转动着。‎ The journey will take around ten days. ‎ 这次旅行大约要用十天时间。‎ ‎71. arrive (v)‎ 到达;到来(+ in / at); 达到;达成[(+at)]‎ They arrived in London last Monday.他们上周一抵达伦敦。‎ What decision did you finally arrive at? ‎ 你们最后做了什么决定?‎ Finally we arrived at an agreement.最后我们达成一项协议。‎ l arrival (n) 到达，达到 His arrival brought complete silence to the room. ‎ 他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。‎ ‎72. art (n)艺术,美术, 技艺 ‎* artist (n) 艺术家 ‎73. article (n)文章; 东西, 物品; 冠词 He has written an article for the magazine. ‎ 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。‎ We should buy several articles at the shop.‎ 我们在这家商店买点东西。‎ The article is a part of speech in the English language.‎ ‎ 冠词是英语的一种词类。‎ The article allows no other explanation.‎ 这项条款不容有别的解释。‎ ‎74. as (ad. conj. prep)‎ 像…一样;如同;因为;作为,当作，按照，当…时 His face is as black as coal.他的脸象煤一样黑。‎ Run as I do.象我这样跑。‎ She sang as she worked.她一边工作,一边唱歌。‎ She stayed at home as she had no car.‎ 她因为没有车,所以呆在家里。‎ We talked about such subjects as the weather.‎ 我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。‎ As a student, I should try my best to study well.‎ My uncle used to work as a doctor.我叔叔过去做医生。‎ Treat others as you wish them to treat you.‎ 要象你希望别人对待你那样对待别人。‎ 补充：‎ Rich as he is, he is not happy.他虽富,但不快乐。‎ ‎75. Asia (n)亚洲 ‎76. Asian (a.，n)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人 ‎77. ask (v) 询问,请求,要,讨价,邀请 .需要 He asked me how to open the box.‎ How much do you ask for this?这个你要多少价钱。‎ They were asked to attend the meeting.他们应邀出席会议。‎ This job asks hard work.这工作需要勤劳。‎ ‎78. asleep (a.)睡着的，熟睡 He seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡得很熟。‎ She was still half asleep when she arrived at work.‎ 她到了上班地点时依然睡眼惺忪。‎ ‎(asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much修饰，但不可用very修饰)‎ ‎(be asleep指睡着的状态，可以接表示延续性时间的状语;而fall asleep指的是一时的动作)‎ ‎79. at (prep)在….点钟；在某处 He gets up at six o’clock in the morning.‎ They were already waiting at the gate when I got there. ‎ 当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。 ‎ Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas. ‎ 简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。 ‎ 介词搭配:‎ Don't shout at me. 别对我叫喊。 ‎ she is good at describing things or expressing ideas.‎ 她善于描述事物或表达思想。‎ I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃响,我醒了。 ‎ 以(某种价格、速度等)‎ They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard. ‎ 他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。‎ The ship was going at full speed when it hit the rock.‎ 该船正在全速行驶时触礁。‎ ‎80. Atlantic大西洋 ‎81. attention(n)注意;注意力;专心 Don’t pay attention to what they say.别在意他们所说的。‎ An article in the newspaper caught my attention. ‎ 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的关注。‎ Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21.请注意！请KL412航班的旅客立即到21号门登机。‎ ‎82. August (n)八月 Last August was the hottest month in history.‎ 去年八月是历史上最热的月份。‎ ‎83. aunt (n) 伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母 ‎84. Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亚 ‎85. Australian(a. n)‎ ‎86. autumn (n) 秋季,秋天 成熟期;渐衰期;‎ American people use the word “fall” to mean autumn. ‎ 美国人用"fall"这个字来表示秋天。‎ He is in the autumn of his life.他正处中年。‎ ‎87. #available (a.)‎ ‎(该词仅列入中考词汇表，未列入新课程标准词汇表，以下所有这类词皆在词前加注#)‎ 可用的,在手边的;可利用的 The swimming pool is available only in summer. ‎ 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。‎ 可得到的,可买到的（后置定语）‎ Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水吗?‎ This was the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。‎ ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?‎ ‎--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?‎ A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible ‎88. avoid (v)避开,躲开 避免[(n./+v-ing)]‎ I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。‎ They all avoided mentioning that name. ‎ 他们都避免提及那名字。‎ She avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的问题。‎ Try to avoid accidents尽量避免事故。‎ 派生词：avoidable可以避免的 ‎89. awake(v)唤醒，醒来：‎ I awoke from a deep sleep.我从沉睡中醒来。‎ Her voice awoke the sleeping baby.‎ 她的声音惊醒了睡着的孩子。‎ 补：He was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他强迫自己保持清醒。‎ He was the only one boy awake at that time.‎ 他是当时唯一醒着的孩子。‎ ‎（awake前没有修饰语时，做定语只能后置）‎ ‎90. away (ad.) 离开 He hasn’t been away from home before. ‎ 以前他从没有离开过家。‎ Let’s keep away from drugs.让我们远离毒品！‎ ‎(用在名词后)隔开...远;尚有...时间 The hotel is only two miles away旅馆离开这里只有两英里。‎ Christmas is still months away.离圣诞节还有几个月。‎ 词组：die away渐渐消失；right away立刻，马上 do away with废除；pass away死，逝世；‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ My father_______on business for 2 weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.‎ A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away