河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

‎2016年河南省中考英语试卷 ‎　‎ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．‎ ‎1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？‎ A．Jack．‎ B．Chris．‎ C．Julie．‎ ‎2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？‎ A．At 6：30．‎ B．At 7：00．‎ C．At 7：30．‎ ‎3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？‎ A．He read a book．‎ B．He stayed at home．‎ C．He went swimming．‎ ‎4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？‎ A．Because he has a math problem．‎ B．Because he failed in the math test．‎ C．Because he's lost his math textbook．‎ ‎5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？‎ A．Two．‎ B．Three．‎ C．Four．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．‎ ‎6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．‎ ‎6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？‎ A．They are noisy．‎ B．They are peaceful．‎ C．They are easy to train．‎ ‎7．What will the woman have as a pet？‎ A．A cat．‎ B．A dog．‎ C．A bird．‎ ‎8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．‎ ‎8．Where is the woman going？‎ A．To the bus station．‎ B．To the train station．‎ C．To the airport．‎ ‎9．How much does the woman pay？‎ A．﹩40．‎ B．﹩45．‎ C．﹩50．‎ ‎10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．‎ ‎10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？‎ A．Every day．‎ B．Every week．‎ C．Every month．‎ ‎11．What does Dennis think of reading？‎ A．Fantastic．‎ B．Boring．‎ C．Relaxing．‎ ‎12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？‎ A．A teacher．‎ B．A writer．‎ C．A reporter．‎ ‎13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．‎ ‎13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？‎ A．Her sister．‎ B．Her mother．‎ C．Her daughter．‎ ‎14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？‎ A．Small．‎ B．Large．‎ C．Medium．‎ ‎15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？‎ A．On the first floor．‎ B．On the second floor．‎ C．On the third floor．‎ ‎　‎ 第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.‎ ‎16．（5分）（2016•河南）‎ ‎16．　B　‎ ‎17．　E　‎ ‎18．　D　‎ ‎19．　C　‎ ‎20．　A　．‎ ‎　‎ 二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．‎ ‎21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（　　）‎ A．a； the B．an； the C．the； a D．the； the ‎22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？‎ ‎﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（　　）‎ A．offer B．business C．question D．chance ‎23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（　　）‎ A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something ‎24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（　　）‎ A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford ‎25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（　　）‎ A．good B．better C．the better D．the best ‎26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（　　）‎ A．beside B．before C．with D．behind ‎27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（　　）‎ A．must B．may C．will D．have to ‎28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my ‎ computer．（　　）‎ A．call B．have called C．called D．will call ‎29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（　　）‎ A．find B．finding C．to find D．found ‎30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（　　）‎ A．unless B．since C．when D．though ‎31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（　　）‎ A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised ‎32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（　　）‎ A．that B．who C．whom D．what ‎33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（　　）‎ A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed ‎34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（　　）‎ A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through ‎35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？‎ ‎﹣﹣He asked _____________．（　　）‎ A．why I am so happy today B．what will I do for the weekend C．Who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎　‎ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．‎ ‎36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）　B　 her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）　C　of her hearing loss．‎ ‎"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）　D　 conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you．If not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）　A　 you get a reply．"‎ That evening，the wife was in the （40）　C　，and he was in the yard．He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen．"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"‎ No （41）　D　．‎ So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）　A　no reply．‎ Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）　B　，"Honey，what's for dinner？"‎ Again he got no reply．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no reply．‎ So he（44）　C　 right up behind her．"Honey，what's for dinner？"‎ ‎"Chicken!James，for the（45）　D　time I've said that．"‎ ‎36．A．save B．help C．face D．guide ‎37．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion ‎38．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual ‎39．A．until B．before C．when D．as ‎40．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．dining ‎ room ‎41．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply ‎42．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost ‎43．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added ‎44．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped ‎ ‎45．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth．‎ ‎　‎ 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．‎ ‎46．（10分）（2016•河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．‎ He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly．‎ On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"‎ The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work．"‎ ‎"Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life．"‎ The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse．"‎ ‎"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．‎ The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's ‎ burial．"‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．‎ ‎46．What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery？　　‎ A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．‎ B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．‎ C．He discussed the boy's state with the father．‎ D．He waited until his son's burial was finished．‎ ‎47．The father shouted at the doctor because he thought　　‎ A．he had waited too long ‎ B．no one cared for his son C．the doctor was cold to him ‎ D．the surgery took a long time ‎48．Who told the truth to the father in the end？　　‎ A．The doctor．‎ B．The nurse．‎ C．His son．‎ D．A patient．‎ ‎49．How might the father feel after he knew the truth？　　‎ A．Angry．‎ B．Excited．‎ C．Sorry．‎ D．Doubtful．‎ ‎50．What is the best title for the text？　　‎ A．Seeing is believing ‎ B．Time waits for no man C．Practice makes perfect ‎ D．Think before you decide．‎ ‎51．（10分）（2016•河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？‎ Lots of people do．And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why．They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place．‎ The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University．In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home．They call it"first﹣night influence"．"In Japan they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers．"You don't sleep very well in a new place．We all know about it．"‎ The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波） for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory．The two nights were a week apart （间隔）．They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half．This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said．‎ Sasaki said a lot of questions remain．‎ Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long．So，they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换） with the right half later in the night"．They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half．‎ For some，this research may be calming．It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place．But it may not help with sleep．That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning．‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．‎ ‎51．How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？　B　‎ A．Once．‎ B．Twice．‎ C．Three times．‎ D．Four times．‎ ‎52．The researchers found　D　 during the first deep﹣sleep period．‎ A．the brain waves remained the same B．the brain activity helped with sleep C．the right half of the brain kept"watch"‎ D．the left half of the brain was more active ‎53．Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？　C　‎ A．Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping．‎ B．How you have trouble sleeping in a new place．‎ C．Why the brain activity is always on the left half．‎ D．What people can do when they can't sleep well．‎ ‎54．The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"　A　"．‎ A．pleasing ‎ B．different ‎ C．serious ‎ D．strange ‎55．What is the text mainly about？　D　‎ A．What we will have to do to sleep well．‎ B．How researchers measure brain waves．‎ C．Who doesn't sleep well in a new place．‎ D．Why it's harder to sleep in a new place．‎ ‎56．（10分）（2016•河南）‎ Explore and Discover：A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour ‎ Departs：entrance union station ‎ ‎8：30 am （about 2 hours ）‎ Cost：$30 per person Contact：OTours 204﹣254﹣3170．www．otours．net Call to book ahead，space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内 ‎56．You can call　B　 if you want to go on A City Tour．‎ A.942﹣4632 ‎ B.204﹣254﹣3170‎ C.204﹣957﹣7618 ‎ D.1﹣888﹣942﹣6302‎ ‎57．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter．How ‎ much should he pay？　B　‎ A．﹩3.00． ‎ B．﹩5.00．‎ C．﹩8.00． ‎ D．﹩30.00．‎ ‎58．Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？　C　‎ A.8：30am on Sundays in July．‎ B.8：30am on Saturdays in June．‎ C.7：30pm on Fridays in August．‎ D.7：30pm on Mondays in October．‎ ‎59．What is mentioned in each part of the text？　D　‎ A．Open hours． ‎ B．Group tours．‎ C．Limited space． ‎ D．Historical past．‎ ‎60．Where is the text probably taken from？　A　‎ A．A guidebook．‎ B．A movie poster．‎ C．A sports magazine．‎ D．A science report．‎ ‎61．（10分）（2016•河南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（61）　B　When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．‎ ‎（62）　D　 For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so ‎ much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其） fast car．"（63）　A　 You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!‎ When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"．（64）　C　It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．‎ ‎（65）　E　To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．‎ A．But you do not listen．‎ B．"Face the music"is a good example．‎ C．The"music"here is the result of your actions．‎ D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way．‎ E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"．‎ ‎　‎ 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．‎ ‎66．（10分）（2016•河南）‎ always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （66）　count　how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a caffee （67）　or　 simply walking down ‎ the street．‎ I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it．（68）　always　mazes （使惊愕） me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）　talking　 to others．Has it gone too far？‎ Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）　sent　off for repair for a week or so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（71）　friends　．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being（72）　free　from the Intemet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新） about what my friends were doing．It allowed （73）　me　 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）　around　 me and really see what was going on．‎ However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）　people　once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．‎ ‎　‎ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．‎ ‎76．（10分）（2016•河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整．‎ A：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining．‎ B：Well，I listened to the weather report．（76）　The rain will stop soon　．‎ A：I hope so．Listen，I'm going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？‎ B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me.77．　Who else is going to the party　？‎ A：Well，only my friends．Just a chance to get together and have fun．Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!‎ B：Hey，I'll help，too!（78）　I'll make Chinese food　．‎ A：Would you？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there．I'm sure they'll love it．‎ B：（79）　Are they Russians　？‎ A：Yes，Russians!They love making friends．The more I think about my party，the more I get excited．‎ B：So do I．（80）　I believe we will have a good time　．‎ A：That's what I'm expecting!‎ ‎　‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ ‎81．（15分）（2016•河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．‎ ‎1．要点：1）变化是什么；‎ ‎2）变化是如何发生的；‎ ‎3）变化后有何感受．‎ ‎2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2）词数80左右．‎ The biggest personal change I've ever made ‎ ．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2016年河南省中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．‎ ‎1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？‎ A．Jack．‎ B．Chris．‎ C．Julie．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？‎ A．At 6：30．‎ B．At 7：00．‎ C．At 7：30．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？‎ A．He read a book．‎ B．He stayed at home．‎ C．He went swimming．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？‎ A．Because he has a math problem．‎ B．Because he failed in the math test．‎ C．Because he's lost his math textbook．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？‎ A．Two．‎ B．Three．‎ C．Four．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ 第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．‎ ‎6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．‎ ‎6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？‎ A．They are noisy．‎ B．They are peaceful．‎ C．They are easy to train．‎ ‎7．What will the woman have as a pet？‎ A．A cat．‎ B．A dog．‎ C．A bird．‎ ‎【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CA ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．‎ ‎8．Where is the woman going？‎ A．To the bus station．‎ B．To the train station．‎ C．To the airport．‎ ‎9．How much does the woman pay？‎ A．﹩40．‎ B．﹩45．‎ C．﹩50．‎ ‎【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BB ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．‎ ‎10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？‎ A．Every day．‎ B．Every week．‎ C．Every month．‎ ‎11．What does Dennis think of reading？‎ A．Fantastic．‎ B．Boring．‎ C．Relaxing．‎ ‎12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？‎ A．A teacher．‎ B．A writer．‎ C．A reporter．‎ ‎【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CAB ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．‎ ‎13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？‎ A．Her sister．‎ B．Her mother．‎ C．Her daughter．‎ ‎14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？‎ A．Small．‎ B．Large．‎ C．Medium．‎ ‎15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？‎ A．On the first floor．‎ B．On the second floor．‎ C．On the third floor．‎ ‎【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ACA ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ 第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.‎ ‎16．（5分）（2016•河南）‎ ‎16．　B　‎ ‎17．　E　‎ ‎18．　D　‎ ‎19．　C　‎ ‎20．　A　．‎ ‎【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BEDCA ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ 二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．‎ ‎21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（　　）‎ A．a； the B．an； the C．the； a D．the； the ‎【考点】51：定冠词（the）；52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？‎ ‎﹣是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C 定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，先弄清其用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？‎ ‎﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（　　）‎ A．offer B．business C．question D．chance ‎【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．‎ 首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会； 根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．‎ ‎【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．‎ ‎　‎ ‎23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（　　）‎ A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something ‎【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的一天！‎ ‎﹣﹣每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句 everything 一切事情 something 一些事情 结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法，要理解不定代词的含义和用法，并根据语境进行选择．‎ ‎　‎ ‎24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（　　）‎ A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford ‎【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．‎ 首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起； 根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can't wait to do （迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．‎ ‎【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．‎ ‎　‎ ‎25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（　　）‎ A．good B．better C．the better D．the best ‎【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ 根据比较范围 quite a few ‎ restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级 ‎　‎ ‎26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（　　）‎ A．beside B．before C．with D．behind ‎【考点】72：方位介词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ 首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面； 根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．‎ ‎【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．‎ ‎　‎ ‎27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（　　）‎ A．must B．may C．will D．have to ‎【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．‎ ‎﹣﹣多谢你那样说．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．‎ must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I﹣﹣say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．‎ ‎　‎ ‎28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（　　）‎ A．call B．have called C．called D．will call ‎【考点】F1：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门． ‎ ‎﹣﹣一定是电脑维修工．我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C 根据题干There is someone knocking at the door．It must be the computer repairman．有人在敲门．一定是电脑维修工．可知修理工现在已经来了．所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：called，故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．‎ ‎　‎ ‎29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（　　）‎ A．find B．finding C．to find D．found ‎【考点】DD：不定式．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】老板让Tim去看一下是否有其他人没来．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．‎ 根据The boss asked Tim to go and…out if there was anyoneelse absent，可知本句考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth，在这里go和find是表两个独立的动作，表示并列关系，and后面跟动词原形．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可．‎ ‎　‎ ‎30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（　　）‎ A．unless B．since C．when D．though ‎【考点】C2：从属连词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C；‎ 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（　　）‎ A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised ‎【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________． 句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．‎ ‎　‎ ‎32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（　　）‎ A．that B．who C．whom D．what ‎【考点】K7：定语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验，它可能就会前途光明．‎ ‎【解答】答案 A that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a movie experience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that．‎ ‎　‎ ‎33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（　　）‎ A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed ‎【考点】F3：现在进行时．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．‎ 在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．‎ ‎　‎ ‎34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（　　）‎ A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through ‎【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ 首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览； 根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D．‎ ‎【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．‎ ‎　‎ ‎35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？‎ ‎﹣﹣He asked _____________．（　　）‎ A．why I am so happy today B．what will I do for the weekend C．Who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？‎ ‎﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D 根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．‎ ‎　‎ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．‎ ‎36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）　B　 her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）　C　of her hearing loss．‎ ‎"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）　D　 conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you．If not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）　A　 you get a reply．"‎ That evening，the wife was in the （40）　C　，and he was in the yard．He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen．"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"‎ No （41）　D　．‎ So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）　A　no reply．‎ Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）　B　，"Honey，what's for dinner？"‎ Again he got no reply．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no reply．‎ So he（44）　C　 right up behind her．"Honey，what's for dinner？"‎ ‎"Chicken!James，for the（45）　D　time I've said that．"‎ ‎36．A．save B．help C．face D．guide ‎37．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion ‎38．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual ‎39．A．until B．before C．when D．as ‎40．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．dining ‎ room ‎41．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply ‎42．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost ‎43．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added ‎44．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped ‎ ‎45．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth．‎ ‎【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是一篇记叙文，一名男子杰姆斯担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，认为她需要一个助听器．于是他接受他家庭医生的建议在家给她做听力测试．通过五种不同的距离来测试她的听力，结果她的妻子回答他五次，他自己没有听到回答，这说明是他自己有听力问题，需要助听器．‎ ‎【解答】36．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解 save挽救，help帮助，face面对，guide指导； 引路；根据语境及下文he called the family doctor to discuss the problem可知：他之所以打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题．是因为不十分确信怎样帮助她的妻子，故选：B．‎ ‎37．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解 choice选择，excuse借口，idea想法，主意，suggestion建议，结合语境"医生叫他做一个简单的测试来叫医生对她的听力损伤提出更好的…"此处考查词组give a better idea of sth．指对某事提出更好的主意．故选：C．‎ ‎38．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解 loud大声的，strange奇怪的，special特别的，usual通常的，平常的，根据句意"站在离她40英尺的地方，用…的声调来看看她是否听得见你说话．"结合下文"Then in a usual tone he asked…"暗示，应用usual表平常的声调．故选：D．‎ ‎39．答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解 until直到，before在…之前，when当…的时候，as当…的时候，因为，根据句意"如果40英尺处她听不到你说话，那就走到30英尺、20英尺等等，…你得到一个回复．"．很显然这里应用until引导时间状语从句表直到．故选：A．‎ ‎40．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解 根据下文提示"He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet ‎ away．"可知：他的妻子在厨房里．这里意思为"那天晚上，他的妻子在厨房里，他在院子里．"故选：C．‎ ‎41．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解 根据句意"亲爱的，今天晚上吃什么？"没有回答．这是他站在40英尺处进行的测试，结合下文"So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"Still no reply"，故选：D．‎ ‎42．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，still仍然，even甚至，just刚刚，almost差不多，几乎，根据句意"他站在40英尺处进行听力障碍测试，她的妻子没有听到，然后他站在30英尺处进行听力障碍测试，她仍然没有反应．接下来他又进行20英尺远的测试…"，故选：A．‎ ‎43．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解 laughed嘲笑，repeated重复，thought想到，认为，added补充说，根据短文可知这是他对他妻子进行第三次听力障碍测试，重复问同一个问题"Honey，what's for dinner？"，故选：B．‎ ‎44．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解ran跑，stood站，walked走，jumped跳，根据上文"．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"他走到厨房，大约十英尺远，问同一个问题，他妻子没有反应，只好直接走到他妻子后边问"亲爱的，今晚吃什么？"故选：C．‎ ‎45．答案：D．考查综合理解能力 second第二，third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五，根据短文可知：他进行了五次测试，分别站在40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺处以及她身后进行听力障碍测试，故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力．它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性．‎ ‎　‎ 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．‎ ‎46．（10分）（2016•河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being ‎ called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．‎ He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly．‎ On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"‎ The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work．"‎ ‎"Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life．"‎ The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse．"‎ ‎"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．‎ The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial．"‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．‎ ‎46．What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery？　　‎ A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．‎ B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．‎ C．He discussed the boy's state with the father．‎ D．He waited until his son's burial was finished．‎ ‎47．The father shouted at the doctor because he thought　　‎ A．he had waited too long ‎ B．no one cared for his son C．the doctor was cold to him ‎ D．the surgery took a long time ‎48．Who told the truth to the father in the end？　　‎ A．The doctor．‎ B．The nurse．‎ C．His son．‎ D．A patient．‎ ‎49．How might the father feel after he knew the truth？　　‎ A．Angry．‎ B．Excited．‎ C．Sorry．‎ D．Doubtful．‎ ‎50．What is the best title for the text？　　‎ A．Seeing is believing ‎ B．Time waits for no man C．Practice makes perfect ‎ D．Think before you decide．‎ ‎【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P9：内容归纳．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】一名医生在接到一个外科手术的电话后匆忙的赶回了医院．‎ 他发现孩子的爸爸在大厅焦急的等着．‎ 一看见医生，他哭喊起来："为什么现在才来？你不知道我的儿子有危险吗？你难道没有责任感吗？"‎ 医生笑着说："抱歉，我不在医院，接到电话后我已经尽可能快的赶过来了，我希望你能平静下来，这样我才能做我的工作．"‎ ‎"平静？如果现在是你的儿子在里面你怎么办？你能平静下来？如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死了，你会怎么做？"孩子的父亲生气的说．医生再次笑着回答："我们会尽力，你应该为你儿子的健康祈祷．"‎ 手术进行了几个小时，医生开心的出来了："谢谢上帝，你的儿子得救了．"没等孩子的父亲说话他继续赶路，边跑边说："有什么问题，问护士"‎ ‎"他不能等几分钟，让我能问问我儿子的状况吗？"医生走后，孩子的父亲看见了护士，大声的说道．‎ 护士含着泪水回答："他的儿子昨天死于车祸，我们打电话给他让他给你的儿子做手术的时候他正在葬礼上．现在他救了你儿子的性命，他跑着去完成他儿子的葬礼．"‎ ‎【解答】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call 可知医生是在接到电话后尽可能快的赶回医院了，故选B．‎ ‎47．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？可知他认为他等医生等的太久了，故选A．‎ ‎48．答案：B．细节理解题．根据The nurse answered，tears coming down her face可知是护士告诉了真相，故答案是B．‎ ‎49．答案：C．推理判断题．根据His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial根据护士说的真相，医生救了别人的孩子的性命，才赶回去参加完自己的孩子的葬礼，孩子的父亲听到这些会感到抱歉，之前错怪医生了，故选C．‎ ‎50．答案：D．标题判断题．本文是说孩子的父亲在不了解真相的情况下大发雷霆，知道真相后感到抱歉，告诉我们要在你决定之前先思考才能下结论，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】推理判定题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵．①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础；②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理．不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全．③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据．立足已知，推断未知．立足现在，猜测未来．不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；④‎ 要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构．要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音．‎ ‎　‎ ‎51．（10分）（2016•河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？‎ Lots of people do．And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why．They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place．‎ The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University．In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home．They call it"first﹣night influence"．"In Japan they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers．"You don't sleep very well in a new place．We all know about it．"‎ The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波） for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory．The two nights were a week apart （间隔）．They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half．This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said．‎ Sasaki said a lot of questions remain．‎ Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long．So，they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换） with the right half later in the night"．They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half．‎ For some，this research may be calming．It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place．But it may not help with sleep．That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning．‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．‎ ‎51．How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？　B　‎ A．Once．‎ B．Twice．‎ C．Three times．‎ D．Four times．‎ ‎52．The researchers found　D　 during the first deep﹣sleep period．‎ A．the brain waves remained the same B．the brain activity helped with sleep C．the right half of the brain kept"watch"‎ D．the left half of the brain was more active ‎53．Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？　C　‎ A．Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping．‎ B．How you have trouble sleeping in a new place．‎ C．Why the brain activity is always on the left half．‎ D．What people can do when they can't sleep well．‎ ‎54．The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"　A　"．‎ A．pleasing ‎ B．different ‎ C．serious ‎ D．strange ‎55．What is the text mainly about？　D　‎ A．What we will have to do to sleep well．‎ B．How researchers measure brain waves．‎ C．Who doesn't sleep well in a new place．‎ D．Why it's harder to sleep in a new place．‎ ‎【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于我们为什么在新的地方睡不好觉的原因，在我们睡觉的时候一半的大脑仍然保持清醒．‎ ‎【解答】51．B 推理判断题，根据第四段The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波） for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory．The two nights were a week apart （间隔）可知研究人员对志愿者测试脑波超过两晚，而这两次中间有一周的间隔，由此推知，一共测试了两次，故选B．‎ ‎52．D 细节理解题，根据第四段They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half．This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said．可知研究人员发现在第一次深睡眠期间大脑左半部更活跃，故选D．‎ ‎53．C 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long．So，they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换） with the right half later in the night"可知如今仍然存在的问题是研究人员没有整夜测量，因此他们不知道是左大脑一直活跃还是与右大脑替换，故选C．‎ ‎54．A 词义猜测题，根据 最后一段For some，this research may be calming．It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place．可知对于一些方面来说是令人高兴的，知道我们的大脑在为我们寻找一个新地方是好的，故选A．‎ ‎55．D 主旨大意题，根据第一段Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place以及通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了为什么我们在新地方睡不好觉的原因，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎　‎ ‎56．（10分）（2016•河南）‎ Explore and Discover：A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour ‎ Departs：entrance union station ‎ ‎8：30 am （about 2 hours ）‎ Cost：$30 per person Contact：OTours 204﹣254﹣3170．www．otours．net Call to book ahead，space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内 ‎56．You can call　B　 if you want to go on A City Tour．‎ A.942﹣4632 ‎ B.204﹣254﹣3170‎ C.204﹣957﹣7618 ‎ D.1﹣888﹣942﹣6302‎ ‎57．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter．How much should he pay？　B　‎ A．﹩3.00． ‎ B．﹩5.00．‎ C．﹩8.00． ‎ D．﹩30.00．‎ ‎58．Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？　C　‎ A.8：30am on Sundays in July．‎ B.8：30am on Saturdays in June．‎ C.7：30pm on Fridays in August．‎ D.7：30pm on Mondays in October．‎ ‎59．What is mentioned in each part of the text？　D　‎ A．Open hours． ‎ B．Group tours．‎ C．Limited space． ‎ D．Historical past．‎ ‎60．Where is the text probably taken from？　A　‎ A．A guidebook．‎ B．A movie poster．‎ C．A sports magazine．‎ D．A science report．‎ ‎【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】探索与发现：一个城市之旅 在导游的指引下发现一些温尼伯的历史 出发：联合车站入口处 上午8：30（约2小时） 花费：每人30美元 联系人：导游 204﹣254﹣3170．www．otours．net 提前打电话预订，空间有限 费用：成人﹣﹣5美元 学生（6到15岁）﹣﹣3美元 5岁及以下儿童﹣﹣免费 欢迎来到福克斯 6千年前，这里是个很适合参观的城市．几个世纪过后，它依然是．福克斯是一个你能参观并且做好多有趣的事的地方，如看，吃，体验．时间：24小时，一年365天．7月1日到9月1日每天开放：早9：30到晚9：00周日：早9：30到晚6：30‎ ‎9月1日到6月30日每天开放：早9：30到晚6：30周五：早9：30到晚9：00‎ ‎【解答】56．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Contact：OTours 204﹣254﹣3170 可知 联系人：导游 204﹣254﹣3170，故选B ‎57．答案B 细节理解题 由第一个表格可知 费用：成人﹣﹣5美元 学生（6到15岁）﹣﹣3美元 5岁及以下儿童﹣﹣免费，所以她带一个4岁的孩子只用掏一个成人的钱就行，故选B ‎58．答案C 细节理解题 由第二个表可知 7月1日到9月1日 每天开放：早9：30到晚9：00 周日：早9：30到晚6：30 9月1日到6月30日 每天开放：早9：30到晚6：30 周五：早9：30到晚9：00，故选C ‎59．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 Discover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour 可知 在导游的指引下发现一些温尼伯的历史，6 thousand years ago this was a great place to meet 6千年前，这里是个很适合参观的城市，两个都提到了历史，故选D ‎60．答案A 细节理解题 由文中可看到两个文章都是介绍景点以及开放时间，费用等内容的广告，都是跟景点有关，所以最有可能出现在游览指南上，故选A ‎【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．‎ ‎　‎ ‎61．（10分）（2016•河南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（61）　B　When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．‎ ‎（62）　D　 For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and ‎ rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其） fast car．"（63）　A　 You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!‎ When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"．（64）　C　It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．‎ ‎（65）　E　To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．‎ A．But you do not listen．‎ B．"Face the music"is a good example．‎ C．The"music"here is the result of your actions．‎ D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way．‎ E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"．‎ ‎【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O2：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但它的真实含义和表面不一样，同时列举了好几个关于"face"相应的例子来说明这种不同．‎ ‎【解答】61 B 推测理解题：根据后文When someone says they have to"face the music"当有人说他们必须"面对音乐"的时候，故前文提到了face the music，故选B．‎ ‎62 D 推测理解题：根据后文"For example，"I can't face another night of camping"例如，我不能面对露营的另一个晚上；又根据"Face used in this way is very common""face"在这种情况下用得是很普遍的，得知选D．‎ ‎63 A 推测理解题：根据后文"You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night你想向朋友炫耀，所以你一晚上开车去城里"，结合选项A，即但是你不听，符合语境，故选A．‎ ‎64 C 推测理解题：根据后文It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it这可能是失去她的友谊或支付修理她的跑车或两者．无论是什么音乐，你必须面对它，结合选项C，即这里的"音乐"是你行动的结果，符合语境，故选C．‎ ‎65 E 推测理解题：根据后文To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done"吃药"意味着接受你做过的坏事的结果，即这与face the music有着相同的意思，故选E．‎ ‎【点评】解题时，要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系．‎ ‎　‎ 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．‎ ‎66．（10分）（2016•河南）‎ always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （66）　count　how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a caffee （67）　or　 simply walking down the street．‎ I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it．（68）　always　mazes （使惊愕） me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）　talking　 to others．Has it gone too far？‎ Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）　sent　off for repair for a ‎ week or so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（71）　friends　．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being（72）　free　from the Intemet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新） about what my friends were doing．It allowed （73）　me　 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）　around　 me and really see what was going on．‎ However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）　people　once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．‎ ‎【考点】PE：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍现在的人都在使用智能手机．而忽略了与别人交谈．一次作者的智能手机坏了，需要一周时间修复，这样他就多了时间去享受生活，与家人和朋友相处．作者希望自己也能够使用手机的最基本的功能，而忘记智能手机．也希望人们能够从智能手机的束缚中解脱出来，重新获得"自由"，而不是整体都沉浸在智能手机的世界里．‎ ‎【解答】66．答案：count．选词填空．根据下句I can tell you now that it is probably more than half我现在可以告诉你，它可能超过一半．可知，上句应该是"数数"有多少人使用他们的电话．祈使句用动词原形count数数．‎ ‎67．答案：or．选词填空．根据上句on a bus在一辆公交车上．in a caffee在咖啡店．及后面的simply walking down the street．只是走在街上．可知，表示选择，用or还是、或者．‎ ‎68．答案：always．选词填空．根据后面mazes使惊愕，动词，可知用副词修饰，根据句意"但是它____让我惊愕怎么人们可以花费这么多时间在他们的手机上"，应填always总是．‎ ‎69．答案：talking．选词填空．根据上句 people can spend so much time on their phones 人们可以花这么多时间在手机上而不…其他人．可知应该是"说话"，talk to sb和某人说话．without介词，后跟动名词talking．‎ ‎70．答案：sent．选词填空．根据后面for repair for a week or ‎ so修理一周左右．可知，应该用send off发出、寄出．这里是被动语态．用send的过去分词sent送．‎ ‎71．答案：friends．选词填空．由family家人．及and连接并列成分．可知应该是"朋友"，用friend的复数friends．‎ ‎72．答案：free．选词填空．根据下句and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新） about what my friends were doing．我真的不介意没有更新我的朋友们在做什么．可知，应该是喜欢与互联网隔开的"自由"．用free自由的．‎ ‎73．答案：me．选词填空．allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．由后面的my time我的时间．可知应该用宾格me我．‎ ‎74．答案：around．选词填空．根据前面watching the people…me观看我…的人，可知，应该是周围的人，用介词around周围．‎ ‎75．答案：people．选词填空．根据句意"我知道，一旦我取回我的智能手机，我将再次是那些____中的一个"，可知，应该是那些"人"中的一个．即使用智能手机的人中的一个．用people人．‎ ‎【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．‎ ‎　‎ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．‎ ‎76．（10分）（2016•河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整．‎ A：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining．‎ B：Well，I listened to the weather report．（76）　The rain will stop soon　．‎ A：I hope so．Listen，I'm going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？‎ B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me.77．　Who else is going to the party　？‎ A：Well，only my friends．Just a chance to get together and have fun．Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!‎ B：Hey，I'll help，too!（78）　I'll make Chinese food　．‎ A：Would you？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there．I'm sure they'll love it．‎ B：（79）　Are they Russians　？‎ A：Yes，Russians!They love making friends．The more I think about my party，the more I get excited．‎ B：So do I．（80）　I believe we will have a good time　．‎ A：That's what I'm expecting!‎ ‎【考点】LQ：补全对话；LX：聚会．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】A：多么糟糕的天气啊！我想出去，但是我觉得会一直下雨．‎ B：哦，我听过天气预报了．雨不久就要停了．‎ A：希望如此．这周六我准备举行一个聚会，你想参加吗？‎ B：我想去．谢谢你邀请我．还有谁会参加聚会？‎ A：哦，只有我的朋友，这只是一个聚一下开心的机会．皮特和马克准备帮忙做饭．‎ B：嘿，我也要帮忙．我要做中国菜．‎ A：真的吗？听起来很棒！我俄罗斯的表弟也准备过来，我相信他们会喜欢的．‎ B：他们是俄罗斯人吗？‎ A：是的，俄罗斯人．他们喜欢交友，关于聚会的事情我想的越多，我就越感到激动．‎ B：我也是．我相信我们会玩得开心的．‎ A：这正是我所期盼的．‎ ‎【解答】76．The rain will stop soon． 根据"I hope so"和上文"I'd love to go out"可知，这里应该为雨快要停了，故答案为The rain will stop soon．‎ ‎77．Who else is going to the party？根据回答"Well，only my friends．"可知，这里是在询问还有谁会参加聚会，故答案为Who else is going to the party？‎ ‎78．I'll make Chinese food． 根据"Would you？That sounds delicious!"可知，这里应该为B交待他要做什么食物，故答案为I'll make Chinese food．‎ ‎79．Are they ‎ Russians？根据回答"Yes，Russians!"可知，这里是在询问他们是俄罗斯人吗，故答案为Are they Russians？‎ ‎80．I believe we will have a good time． 根据"That's what I'm expecting!"可知，他们的期盼应该为大家都能玩得开心点，故答案为I believe we will have a good time．‎ ‎【点评】这是一篇情境对话，做这样的题时要结合语境及语言习惯选出合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确．‎ ‎　‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ ‎81．（15分）（2016•河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．‎ ‎1．要点：1）变化是什么；‎ ‎2）变化是如何发生的；‎ ‎3）变化后有何感受．‎ ‎2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2）词数80左右．‎ The biggest personal change I've ever made ‎ ．‎ ‎【考点】S2：提纲作文．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，让我们根据要求写一篇关于"最大的个人变化"的作文，内容是开放的，需要我们发挥自己的想象力、创造力和思维力，把这些内容补充完整．由题目可知，写作时主要要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，内容要点包括：变化是什么、变化是如何发生的以及变化后的感受．‎ 重要短语及高分句型：‎ fall in love with 爱上 not…at all 一点也不 spend time 消磨时间 The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading．‎ 我做过的最大改变是我喜欢上了阅读．I've ever made作the biggest personal change的定语，省略了关系词that；后面的that I have fallen in love with reading是表语从句；fall in love with爱上，重点短语．‎ Gradually I began to love reading．‎ 逐渐地我开始喜爱阅读．gradually逐渐地，副词作状语；begin to do sth．开始去做某事；love doing sth．喜爱做某事；用法都很重要．‎ While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man．‎ 当我阅读时，感觉就像跟一个有智慧的人交谈．while reading=while I'm reading，while要与进行时连用；like介词，像；talk with sb．与某人交谈．‎ ‎【解答】One possible version：‎ ‎ The biggest personal change I've ever made ‎ The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading．（高分句型）（变化）‎ ‎ When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all．Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books．Gradually I began to love reading．（变化的发生）While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man．（高分句型）Reading is also a fantastic way to spend my free time．（变化后的感受）‎ ‎ Books are my friends．And they will benefit me a lot．‎ ‎【点评】写提纲作文时，首先要看懂提纲所表达的内容，还要注意，文章必须要覆盖整个要点，行文要注意简化，不要拖沓冗长，要使用正确的句子，同时注意，要使用一定的连接词，比如：first，second，what's more，finally等．再者，在作文完成时要注意检查、修改，如果有时间可以先写到草稿纸上，再抄到答题纸上，这样更容易得高分．最后，注意使用一些句型和短语，使整篇文章意思连贯、流畅，方能成就一篇好的作文．‎ ‎　‎