精编中考语法专项练习冠词与数词

精编中考语法专项练习冠词与数词

奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》‎ 第二讲：冠词与数词 第一部分：冠词练习 Ⅰ.中考真题演练 ‎1. Peter is________ honest boy and________ good friend of mine. ‎ A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a ‎2. ________ 15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.‎ A.The B. An C. A D./‎ ‎3. ________ old man in________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．‎ A. An, a B. An，the C. The，a D. The，the ‎4.—People can’t live without ________ water. ‎ ‎—Yes, I think so. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎5. —What do you want to be when you grow up?‎ ‎—I want to be________ social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎6. A new road was built between our village and the town. ________ road is wide and clean. ‎ A. 不填 B. The C. A ‎7. May is the________ month of a year.‎ A. fifty B. fifteen C.fifth D. five ‎8. Lucy is ________ good girl. She often helps others. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎9. — Who’s that lovely girl?‎ ‎— You mean________ girl with long hair? That’s Kate A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ ‎10. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎11. — How was________ dinner at Mike’s house? ‎ ‎ — It was great. Mike’s mum is ________ wonderful cook. ‎ A. a the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an ‎ ‎12. After school we usually play________ basketball for half an hour on________ playground. ‎ A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; 不填 ‎13. On April 12, 1961，________ 27-year-old，Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into________ space.‎ A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. a; the ‎14. There’s ________ apple on the table. ________ apple is for my little brother. ‎ A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The ‎ ‎15. The scientists from ________ United States live in ________ Ninth Street. ‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / ‎ ‎16. —Do you know________ man in blue? ‎ ‎ — Yes, he’s a professor of ‎________‎‎ ‎University. ‎ A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /’ the ‎ ‎17. —Have you got ________ E-mail address?‎ ‎—Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. com.‎ A. the B. an C. a D. /‎ ‎18. — What does Michael look like? ‎ ‎— He has black eyes and________ wide mouth.‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎ ‎19. There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about ________ sports meeting that will be held in Weihai. ‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a ‎ ‎20. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.‎ A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the ‎ ‎21. — Did you get here by________ bike? ‎ ‎— No, I took ________ taxi. ‎ A. a; a B. 不填；a C. the; the D. a; the ‎ ‎22. Our Chinese teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison. ‎ A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the ‎ ‎23. This is ________ empty bottle. Could you give me ________ full one?‎ A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. ∕, a ‎24. My mother is ________ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.‎ A. a B. the C. an D. ∕‎ ‎25. I like music, but I don’t like ________ music of this film. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎26. Fred plays ________ piano after ________ supper every day.‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /‎ ‎27. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam? ‎ ‎—________ teacher like you. ‎ A. A B. An C. The D. / ‎ ‎28. On March 11, 2011, ________ earthquake hit Japan. ‎ A. an B. a C. / D. the ‎ ‎29. — Have you seen ________ pen? I left one here this morning.‎ ‎— Is it ___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习 一. 选择填空 ‎1. People like to see films on _______ TV instead of going to _______ cinema. ‎ A. the, the         B. 不填, the      C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填 2. What _______ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last. A. a         B. an          C. the         D. / 3. Bob is _______eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.‎ A. an           B. a            C. the           D. /      ‎ ‎ 4. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _______ third Sunday in _______ June. A. the，不填        B. the, a        C. 不填, the     D. a, 不填 5. -Where’s _______key to my bike, Jim?  -It’s in your bag. A. a          B. an      C. the        D./ 6. Look at _______ skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice? A. a       B. an           C. the      D. 不填 7. Pass me _______dictionary next to the radio, and I also need _______ pen to write something.   A. a, a         B. the, the          C. the, a       D. a, the 8. -How is your father?‎ ‎-He has been in _______ hospital for a week.‎ ‎-Sorry to hear that. Is he in _______ hospital where he stayed last year? ‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /‎ ‎9. There is _______ “h”, _______ “o”, _______ “u” and _______ “r” in the word “hour”.‎ A. an; an; a; an B. a; an; a; an C. an; an; a; a D. a; a; an; an ‎10. This is _______ film I’ve told you about several times.‎ ‎-It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one. A. a, a        B. the, the        C. the, a        D. a, the ‎11. There is _______ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎12. My brother likes playing _______ basketball and I am good at playing _______ piano. ‎ A. 不填, the B. the, 不填 C. an, the D. the, a ‎ ‎13. -What about hiring a bike?‎ ‎-It will cost you ￡2 _______ hour or ￡5 _______ day.‎ A. a; the          B. an; an       C. the; a           D. an; a ‎14. -Are you ______ Chinese or Japanese?‎ ‎-Chinese. But I was born in Japan.‎ A. an B. / C. the D. one ‎15. Let’s look at the bag. Can you see _______ “s” on the corner of _______ bag?‎ A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the 二. 用适当的冠词填空，不需用冠词的画“/”。‎ ‎1. _______ students in our school all study very hard.‎ ‎2. –Tina looks especially pretty tonight.‎ ‎-Yes, she always looks her _______ best in _______ dress like that.‎ ‎3. –Do you know _______ girl in white? ‎ ‎-Yes, she’s _______ old friend of mine.‎ ‎4. –Put _______ waste bag in the dustbin.‎ ‎-It’s not _______ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.‎ ‎5. What _______ fine weather we have these days!‎ ‎6. Mr. Smith always gives me _______ hand when I am in trouble.‎ ‎7. There’s _______ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree. ________ boy lives near here.‎ ‎8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.‎ ‎9. _______ Greens are on _______ visit to a beautiful city in China. ‎ ‎10. Haikou, _______ capital of Hainan‎ ‎Province, is _______ pretty city.‎ ‎11. After _______ supper, he stayed at _______ home and played ______ violin.‎ ‎12. Taiwan is _______ island to _______ south of East China Sea. It’s _______ largest in China.‎ ‎13. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:‎30 in _____ ‎ morning every day.‎ ‎14. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _______ second floor and ask him _______ second time.‎ ‎15. Please pay your attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped _______ “s” in the word “Wednesday”. ‎ ‎ ‎ 三. 用适当的冠词填空，如不用冠词请打“/”。‎ One night a man came to a well and look into it. He saw 1 moon in the water. “The moon has fallen down 2 well,” he said to himself. “I must get it up.” He ran 3 home to get 4 rope. Then he threw one end of the rope into the water and held 5 other in his hand. The rope was round 6 big stone in the well. He pulled and pulled, but 7 stone didn’t move. When he pulled very hard, 8 rope was broken. The man fell to 9 ground and the rope went up into the air. While he was looking up, he was very happy, “Good,” he said, “I have put the moon back into 10 sky.”‎ ‎1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. ________ 5. _______‎ ‎6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. _______‎ Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习 ‎1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”. ‎ A. a    B. the     C. an   D. 不填  2. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon. A. The, a   B. The, the    C. An, a   D. An, the  3. It is said ___ apple___ day keeps the doctor away. A. an, the       B. a, a      C. an, a     D. a, the 4. -Have you seen ___ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the    B. the, the    C. the, a    D. a, a 5. Chinese is ___ useful language. A. an     B. much    C. a  6. -What’s the matter with you ? -I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed. A. a, /    B. a, the    C. a, a     D. the, the 7. Yao Ming is ___ excellent basketball player. A. a    B. an   C. the    D. / 8. -Do you know ___ lady in blue? -Yes. She is a teacher of a university.  A. the    B. a    C. an     D. / 9. -Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? -It’s over there, just around the corner. A. a     B. an      C. the    D. / 10. Millie has ___ e-dog and it’s name is Hobo. A. a    B. an    C. the   D. /‎ ‎11. Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like ________ football I bought for him on his birthday. ‎ A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the ‎ ‎12. -You have dropped _______ “s” in the word “necessary.”‎ ‎-Oh, _____ letter “s” is doubled.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the ‎13. Before I met ______ young person, I had never seen ______ honest person like him. ‎ A. the; an B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the ‎14. Our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and _______ earth circles _______ sun.‎ A. a; a; a; a B. an; an; an; an C. the; the; the; the D. /; /; /; /‎ ‎15. -Do you have _______ pen?‎ ‎-Yes. I have one.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎16. He gave my sister _______ useful book yesterday.‎ A. an B. a C. /‎ ‎17. I got the news on _______ radio.‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the ‎18. Jackie Chan is _______ great actor. I really like his movies.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎19. Liu Changchun is _______ first Chinese to join the Olympics.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 第二部分：数词练习 Ⅰ.中考真题演练 ‎1. Did you know that the earth is home to________ animals?‎ A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of ‎ ‎2. Please turn to page________ and look at the________ picture in this unit.‎ A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first ‎3. Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.‎ A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of ‎4. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. ‎ A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five ‎ ‎5. —Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? ‎ ‎ —No, I think we need ________ students. ‎ A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more ‎ ‎6. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. ‎ A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of . ‎ ‎7. —How many teachers are there in your school? ‎ ‎— ________, but I’m not sure. ‎ A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred ‎ ‎8. The river is very long and it is about ________.‎ A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall ‎9. Eight ________ students in our school are from countryside.‎ A hundreds B hundred C hundreds of D hundred of ‎10. ________ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home. ‎ A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of ‎ ‎11. My father will have ________ holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.‎ A. ten days B. ten day's C. ten-days D. ten days'‎ ‎12. We’ll have a ________ holiday. What about going to the West‎ ‎Lake? ‎ A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’ ‎ ‎3. I don’t believe that this ________ boy can paint such a nice picture.‎ A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old ‎14. Each of us has to write a ________ report every two weeks. ‎ A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words ‎ Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习 一. 选择填空。‎ ‎1. About _______ students in our class can describe that place in English.‎ A. three-fifths  B. three-fifth  C. third-five  D. third-fifths 2. ---Nine _______ pounds a week?‎ ‎---That’s very good. A. hundred of        B. hundreds of C. hundreds         D. hundred 3. There are about two _______ students in the newly built school. A. thousand    B. thousands    C. thousand of     D. thousands of ‎4. The _______question is much more difficult than this one.    ‎ A. sixth         B. six        C. sixteen        D. sixty 5. In the past few years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is a(n) _______that stands ‎ in the center.    A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building C. 80-floor buildings D. 70-floors building ‎6. Time is not enough for so much work. ______ people are needed, I think. A. Other two     B. Only two     C. Two more     D. Two other ‎7. The _______ man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player. A. two                B. second             C. three D. four ‎8. -Which room shall we live in tonight, Lucy? ‎ ‎–In _______.‎ A. the Room 406 B. Room ‎406 ‎ C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ‎ ‎9. The river near our village is about ______ long.‎ A. three-hundreds-metres B. three-hundred-metre ‎ C. three-hundred-metres D. three hundred metres ‎ ‎10. There are ________ boats on the river. The ________ one is Ada’s.‎ A. five; fifth      B. fifth; five    C. five; fiveth   D. fiveth; five ‎ ‎11. Mike has ________ elder brothers. He’s his father’s ________ son.‎ A. two; third B. two; three C. second; third D. second; three ‎12. -How long is the new bridge? Do you know?‎ ‎-Yes. It’s about _______.‎ A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters ‎13. He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the ______ floor. ‎ A. lowest B. ten C. tenth D. highest ‎14. -Which class won the match in the end?‎ ‎-I’m not quite sure. Maybe_______ did. ‎ A. Class Third B. Class three C. third Class D. Class Three ‎15. _______ the students in this primary school is about three thousand, _______ of them are girls.‎ A. A number of; two third  B. The number of; two thirds ‎ C. A number of; two thirds D. The number of; two third ‎16. I have to do my homework for ______ every day.‎ A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour ‎ C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours ‎ ‎17. –Excuse me, madam! ‎ ‎-Yes? ‎ ‎-Where is the meeting room?‎ ‎-It’s on ________ floor in the building. ‎ A. five B. the fiveth C. a fifth D. the fifth ‎18. -When was the PLA founded?   ‎ ‎-It was founded on ______. A. July 1, 1921      B. October 1, 1949  C. May 1, 1922         D. August 1, 1927‎ ‎19. Lucy is very excited because today is her ______ birthday.‎ A. ninth B. nine C. the ninth D. nineth ‎20. The students had ______ classes this morning. ______ class was maths.‎ A. four; First B. fourth; The first C. four; The first D. four; The one 二. 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. August is the e_____ month of a year. 2. We’ll meet at a q______ to eight, that is to say, 7:45 at the bookstore. 3. —Do you know what Taiwan‎ ‎Island was like t______ of years ago? —Yes. About 20,000-30,000 years ago, it was part of the mainland. 4. Liu Xiang got the ______ (one) in his competition of the 2004 Olympic Games. 5. Look at the photo! The ______（第二个） man from the left is my grandpa. 6. My aunt’s office is on the ______（第六）floor. 7. The Smiths had a big party to celebrate their son’s ______ （二十岁）birthday last Sunday. 8. The boy has collected more than ______ （四十）stamps from different countries. ‎ Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习 ‎1. The river is very long and it is about ______.‎ A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall ‎2. –What do you think of the new book? ‎ ‎-There are so many new words in ________ chapter (章节)。It’s a bit hard.‎ A. fifth B. five C. the fifth ‎3. The Whites are going to have ________ holiday next month.‎ A. a two weeks B. two-week C. a two-week D. two weeks ‎4. -Which lesson are you looking at?‎ ‎-Lesson ________.‎ A. ten B. Ten C. tenth D. Tenth ‎ ‎5. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ________ students in our school will go to the beach. ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎ ‎6. -How old is your son?‎ ‎-_______. We had a special party for his _______ birthday last Sunday. ‎ A. Nine, ninth B. Nine, nine C. Ninth, nine D. Ninth, ninth ‎7. This is a big class, and ________ of the students are girls. ‎ A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three ‎ ‎8. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, book of the series (系列), came out on July 21, 2007.‎ A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven ‎9. In our city, _______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. ‎ A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of ‎10. Each of us has to write a ______ report every two weeks.‎ A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words ‎11. In our school _______ students are able to surf the Internet for useful information now. ‎ A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of ‎12. I don’t quite like _______. It’s too hard. ‎ A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons ‎13. Good morning, class! Today we’ll learn a new lesson. Please open your books at _______.‎ A. page seventeen B. seventeen page C. page seventeenth D. seventeenth page ‎14. The doctor worked for ___ after twelve o’clock.‎ A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour ‎15. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________.‎ A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 答案及解析 第一部分冠词练习答案 Ⅰ.中考真题演练 ‎1.D 本题前后两个空都为泛指，所以需用不定冠词，同时honest中首字母h不发音，其第一个发音为元音，要用an，故选D。‎ ‎2. A在序数词前需用定冠词the。本句意为“第十五届国际电影节将在上海举办”。‎ ‎3. C 本句中的man为特指“那边穿一件棕色外套的人”，所以其前用定冠词the，第二个空为泛指，表示“一件”，用a。本句意为“那边穿一件棕色外套的老人是杰克逊先生”。‎ ‎4. D 不可数名词表泛指时前面不用冠词。‎ ‎5.A social 是以辅音发音开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。‎ ‎6. B再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the。本句意为“一条连接我们村庄和城市的新路被修建起来。那条路宽畅洁净。”‎ ‎7. C本句意为 “五月是一年中的第五个月份。”序数词前加the。故选C。‎ ‎8. A 本句意为：露西是个好女孩，她经常帮助别人。‎ ‎9. C 此处的女孩特指长着一头长发的那个，所以用the。‎ ‎10. A 第一次提到的事物前用不定冠词，而且cat的第一个发音不是元音，所以用a。‎ ‎11. B 问句中的dinner是特指“在迈克家吃的晚饭”，所以用定冠词the；第二空泛指，表示是某类别中的一个。‎ ‎12. C 表示踢足球，打篮球、排球，或进行棋牌类游戏时，名词前不用冠词。on the playground为固定短语，表示“在操场上”。‎ ‎13.C 27-year-old在本句中用作名词，表示“27岁的人”，为可数名词，故其前用a；当space表示太空时，其前不用任何冠词，所以选C。本句意为：在‎1961年4月12日，一个27岁的青年，尤里·加加林成为第一个进入太空的地球人。‎ ‎14. D 第一个空为初次提到apple，用不定冠词，apple的第一个发音元音发音，故用an；第二个空用the表示特指前一句提到的苹果。‎ ‎15. D the United States美国，Ninth Street第九大街，都是专有名词。美国带the，第九大街道不用冠词。‎ ‎16. A 第一个空用the表示特指穿蓝色衣服的男子；第二个空为泛指，表示不确定或未指明的某一个。‎ ‎17. B E-mail是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。‎ ‎18. A 本句意为：他有着黑眼睛和一张大嘴巴。‎ ‎19. A 第一空为初次提到，用a；第二个空则特指将于威海举行的运动会，所以要用定冠词the。‎ ‎20. A 本句意为：连续驾驶四小时而不休息不是个好主意。‎ ‎21. B by后接bike, bus, train, plane等表示交通工具时，名词前不用冠词；take a taxi打的。‎ ‎22. D 第一个空为初次提到一个有趣的故事，用an，第二空用the表示特指上面提到的故事。‎ ‎23. B empty以元音发音开头，所以用an，full以辅导发音开头，故用a，所以选B。‎ ‎24. C English以元音发音开头，故用an。‎ ‎25. C 这儿的音乐是特指这部电影中的音乐，故用the。‎ ‎26. C 表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需加the，一日三餐前则不用冠词。‎ ‎27. A a teacher like you像你一样的老师。 ‎ ‎28.A earthquake第一个发音为元音的发音，故用an。‎ ‎29. B 考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。‎ Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习 一、‎ ‎1. B “在电视中”是on TV，“去看电影”是go to the cinema，均为固定搭配。‎ ‎2. B 在以元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词要用an。 3. A eleven-year-old是以元音开头的单词。 4. A 定冠词the常用在序数词前。季节、月份等前一般不用冠词。 5. C 特指双方都知道的人或物用定冠词。 6. C 某些人或某些事物用定冠词。 7. C 表示特指用the, 表示“一”这个数量在辅音前用a。故选C。‎ ‎8. B be in hospital译为“住院”，be in the hospital译为“在那家医院”，表特指。本题中，第一空格表示“住院”一个星期，不用定冠词；第二空格表示“去年生病住的那家医院”，表特指，须用定冠词。故选B。‎ ‎9. A h第一个音是元音音素，应选an；o的读音是元音音素应选an；u的读音是辅音音素应选a；r的读音是元音音素应选an, 所以本题选A。‎ ‎10. C 根据后面的定语从句“I’ve told you about several times”可知第一个空是特指；第二个空用a表示“一”的概念，因为more是以辅音音素开头的，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎11. A 因为report是以辅音音素开头的单词，可先排除B选项；另结合题意“今天的报纸里有一个报道，是关于上海国际电影节的”可确定正确答案为A，舍弃C、D。‎ ‎12. A 动词play后面接球类名词时，球类名词前不可加任何冠词；但play后面接乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。由关键词basketball和piano分别是球类名词、乐器名词即可直接确定答案为A。‎ ‎13. D 由关键词hour可知应用an，先排除A、C，结合题意“租用自行车每小时￡2或每小时￡‎5”‎可舍B选D。‎ ‎14. B Chinese和Japanese在这里作专有名词，意为“中国人”、“日本人”，也可理解为复数名词表泛指。故排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ ‎15. D s是以元音音素开头的字母，其前要用不定冠词an；bag在这里表示特指，要用定冠词the，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。‎ 二、‎ ‎1. The 2. /, a 3. the, an 4. the, a 5. / 6. a 7. an, /, The 8. The, the 9. The, a 10. the, a 11. /, /, the 12. an, the, the 13. a, /, the 14. the, a 15. an ‎ 三、‎ ‎1. the 2. the 3. / 4. a 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. the ‎ Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习 ‎1. C 考查“an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前”的用法。h是辅音字母，但是读音是以元音因素开头的。‎ ‎2. B 考查“the 用在世界上独一无二的事物前”的用法。本题的题意是“我们住的地球比月亮大。” ‎ ‎3. C 考查a /an 表示泛指“一，一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的名词前。‎ ‎4. D 第一次提到钢笔表示泛指，后面再提到表示特指这支钢笔。‎ ‎5. C useful虽是以元音字母开头，但是读音却以辅音音素开始的，所以用a而不用an。‎ ‎6. A 考查a /an ,the 在固定词组里的用法。“catch a bad cold 得了重感冒”，“stay in bed卧病在床” 。‎ ‎7. B excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。‎ ‎8. A the在这里特指穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人。 9. C 考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”‎ ‎10. B e-dog是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。‎ ‎11. D “动词play后面接球类名词时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，另由“I bought for him on his birthday”可知第二空后的football是特指，要用定冠词the。所以选D。‎ ‎12. C 根据题意“你在单词necessary中丢了个s”“哦，字母s是双写的”可知第一个空要用不定冠词，第二个空要用定冠词the表示特指，先排除A、D。因为s的发音是/es/，所以用an，故舍B选C。‎ ‎13. A 根据题意“在我见到那个年轻人之前，我还从来没有见过像他这样诚实的人”可知第一个空是特指“那个年轻人”，第二个空是泛指“诚实的人”，故排除B、C、D三项，正确答案为A。‎ ‎14. C 在世界上独一无二的名词前要用定冠词the。结合题意“我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转”可排除A、B、D三项，正确答案为C。‎ ‎15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C