全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编—阅读理解1

全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编—阅读理解1

最新最全 2011 年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 英语阅读理解（判断型） 【2011 上海】VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) : ( 共 56 分 ) A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示) : ( 7 分) Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! 71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. 75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger. 76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger. 77.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision. 【主旨大意】 新型快餐店 Biggie Burger 将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见； 但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。 A：71. F 【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出 Biggie Burger 目前还没开业，所以是错误的； 72. F 【解析】由文章第二段可以看出 Diana 并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高 脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的； 73. T 【解析】由文章第三段句子“And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”可 以看出该说法是正确的。 74. F 【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出 Sandy 还没有在 Biggie Burger 店里找到工作，因为这个 店还没开业； 75. T 【解析】根据文章中的句子 Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just for a family like ours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。 76. T 【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,…,is xcited, too”及“Maybe people who…will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”可以看出 Michael 是欢迎 Biggie Burger 在他们村开业的。 77. F 【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。 【2011 陕西】(判断型)A Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry( 工 业 ) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up( 占 据 ) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。 41. A 从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.” 得出答案。 42. B 从这句话“However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use.”得出答案。 43. A 通过课文三、四段可得知答案。 44. B 从 这 句 话 “Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.”得出答案。 45. A 从这句话“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。 第二节：阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 一个最佳答案。 【2011 黑龙江绥化市】(B) Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. * Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. * Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they're putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables. * Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. * Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is. * Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables. Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage. ( )61, Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables. ( )62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. ( )63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like. ( )64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables. ( )65. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables. 【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认 识和管理的意义。 61、T 细节考查。根据第二段：阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。 62、F 细节考查。根据第三段：走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。 63、F 细节考查。根据第五段：玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。 64、T 细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。 65、F 整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。 【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型) 阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language. 51 “How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi." 52. It is polite lo say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others. 53. When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking. 54 "Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a plume can. 55. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语 气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。 51. T 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知，“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法 52. F 细节理解题 由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。 53. F 细节理解题 由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。 54. T 细节理解题 由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someone's at the door." The excuse might be real. or not.”可知 55. T 主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.” 【2011湖南湘潭 判断正误型】第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选 T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分） Life in 2050 What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions: Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling. Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there won't be any accidents. Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we don'I act now. 41. Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050. 42. People wont need to work by the year 2050. 43. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in. 44. Water shortage could be serous in the future. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是 2050 年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更 快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。 41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可见没人知道 2050 年人们的生活状况。故本题为 T。 42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说 2050 年人们不用上班了。故本题为 F。 43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥 挤和嘈杂，故本题为 F。 44.T【解析】 文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there could be serious shortage.”可见故本题为 T。 【2011 呼和浩特】（判断型）(D) The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time. 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F） 51. A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much. 52. The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games. 53. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”. 54. The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport. 55. This passage mainly talks about sport and money. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。 51. F 细节理解题 通读文章可知 a “professional” sportsman 值得是专业运动员，他们一次为工作。 52. T 细节理解题 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。 53. F 由“An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing””可知。 54. F 细节理解题 由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。 55. T 整体理解题 通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲 的广告收入。 Ⅱ.阅读短文， 判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号 后的选项中将 A 涂黑，不相符的则将 B 涂黑。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) (2011 贵州毕节)C Robots have been designed to do many things-play music，work in hospitals，but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan， Shandong．One hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a time．Two of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food． Not all the work in the restaurant is done by them．There are also people working there，especially in the kitchen．The cooks are humans because the robots don’t have the skills to cook． 51．Robots can play music． 52．Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant． 53．No people work in the kitchen． 54．Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time． 55．The robots can’t cook delicious food． 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。 51．A 解析：从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。 52．B 解析：从文中可知是 6 个服务员，而不是 6 个人在餐厅工作。 53．B 解析：从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。 54．B 解析：从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。 55．A 解析：从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。 A【2011•广西柳州】（判断型） Tom has a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work. One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂 A,错误的在答题卡上涂 B。（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61 .Bruce likes playing with Tom. 62. One morning, Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog. 63. Tome’s father went home with the dog after shopping. 64. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day. 65. Bruce was angry with Tom’s father. 【文章大意】本文为故事类短文，讲述了汤姆、汤姆的父亲和他们的狗 Bruce——一条很听话的狗的故事。 61. A 由 The dog likes playing with Tom.可知本句描述是正确的。 62. B 由第二小节第一句可知汤姆的爸爸是去田间干活，而不是去工厂。 63. B 由第三小节最后一句可知汤姆的爸爸购物后直接回家了。 64. A 由短文最后一小节可知，Bruce 一整天都看着衣服。 65. B 由短文中只交代了汤姆到处找狗，并没有生气。 【2011 广西崇左】A Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world? In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海 军) uniforms. Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term. In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性). For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(经 济负担). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have. In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 76. The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children. 77. In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms. 78. Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms. 79. In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities. 80. In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform. 【主旨大意】：本文是议论文。主要讲述了在各个国家的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们 无论对校服的看法如何，他都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的校园生活。 76 F 主旨大意题 本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同，告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部 分，所以要爱我们校服与学校。 77 F 细节理解题 由第二段中 Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called “sailor fuku, which look like European naval uniforms. 可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选 A。 78 F 细节理解题 由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden. ”可知对于非洲国家的孩子们来说校服就是一种荣誉，所以他们应该是喜欢校服的。 79 F 细节理解题 根 据 第 四 段 中 …but more and more public school stop requiring students to wear uniforms.可知：越来越多的公立学校不在要求学生穿校服，二不是所有的学校。 80 T 细节理解题 根据第五段中……，or a huge financial burden. Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.可知：校服对于非洲的孩子们来说可能是一种经济负担。很多孩子 只有一套校服，并且这是他们全部的衣服。从而可知非洲的孩子很穷无法支付更多的校服。 【2011 郴州】（判断型）A) 阅读短文，判断正误。（5 小题，计 10 分） I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English. Please remember the rules for our group members. ★ Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don't keep silent for ten days. ★ The main aim of this group is to improve our English. ★ Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important. ★ Don't send advertisements or any pictures here. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave. 46. This QQ group is an English chatting place. 47. Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other. 48. The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends. 49. The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese. 50. If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave. 【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。 46．T 事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话 It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为 T. 47． F 事实细节题。根据第一条规则 Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定 陈述句子错误。答案为 F. 48． F 事实细节题。根据第二条规则 The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述 句子错误。答案为 F. 49．F 事实细节题。根据第三条规则 I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important. 可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为 F. 50． T 细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don't send advertisements or any pictures here. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为 T。 【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( B ) Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. ★ Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. ★ Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they’re putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables. ★ Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. ★ Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children’s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is. ★ Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables. Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage. ( )66. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables. ( )67. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. ( )68. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like. ( )69. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables. ( )70. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables. 66—70 TFFTF 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写”F”。 【2011梧州】（判断型）A Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭 队). Yao Ming is also in the team. Shane Battier was born in 1978 in Michigan. He is 2.03 meters tall. He loves his parents very much. He always remembers their words: Be kind to others. In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess. His favorite film is Meet the Parents. His favorite singer is Marvin Gaye. He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future. He began to play basketball at the age of four. In 2006, he joined Houston Rockets, and became one of the most important players. 31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero! He is a team-player. He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important." It is his hard work that makes him successful and famous. Let's wish him good luck in the future. 61. Shane Battier likes playing golf, tennis and chess. 62. He wants to be a singer like Marvin Gaye in the future. 63. Shane Battier and Yao Ming play in the same team. 64. His number in Houston Rockets is 31. 65. Shane Battier only wants to show himself in any games. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国火箭队球员肖恩.巴蒂尔的个人简历、业余爱好、他的梦想、及他的成功之路 ----团队合作。 61. T 细节理解题 由第一段“In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess.”可知。 62. F 细节理解题 由第一段“He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future. ”可知。 63. T 细节理解题 由第一段“Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team.”可知。 64. T 细节理解题 由第二段“31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero”可知。 65. F 细节理解题 由“He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."”可 知。 【2011 福建莆田】（判断正误型）A Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it? I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought. “I've lost my pay." I said to her again. “I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me. “I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?" “Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!" 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F” ( ) 53. I got my pay last Monday. ( ) 54. In the supermarket I lost my purse and money. ( ) 55. I cleaned the house because I liked doing it. ( ) 56. My wife was surprised to see what I did. ( ) 57. When my wife heard my story, she became very angry. 文章大意：丈夫在超市把钱丢了，为了安慰妻子，他打扫了房间并做了一顿美餐，在向妻子解释之后，妻 子并没有生气，反而安慰了丈夫。体现了夫妻间相互理解，和睦相处。 53—57 FTFTF A) 判断正误。 【2011 湖南益阳】(A) One day, two young men went to a small city. They stayed outside a shop for a long time, and they seemed to have nothing to do. The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. So he used his new mobile phone to take a picture of them. After that he sent a message with the picture to the police. The picture surprised the police because the persons in the picture had done something wrong before. And the police were trying to catch them! A police car was immediately sent to the shop. The two young men were caught there. Later a policeman told the reporter, "We think this is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals(罪犯)." 根据以上内容判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F) 41. The owner of the shop sent the picture message to the police. 42. The two young men went to the shop to buy a new mobile phone. 43. The shop owner thought the two young men were kind. 44. The two young men were caught by the police. 45. The police thought a picture message was often used to help catch criminals. 【主旨大意】商店的老板观察到他门外的两个年轻人行动诡异，就用新买的手机拍了一张照片发给警察。 没有想到这两个人是通缉犯。随后一辆警车就把他们逮捕了。 41—45 TFFTF (2011 湖南岳阳中考)（A） 判断 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂 T,不符合的涂 F。 （T＝True）（F＝False） What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue? Colors are really made by reflected( 反 射 )light. We can see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black. Some light is reflected. But the other light is taken in and turns into heal. The darker the color is the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes. 41. Colors are made by reflected light. 42. Something looks white because it reflects all kinds of light. 43. In the dark, we can’t see anything because all the things don’t reflect any light. 44. When the other light is taken in, it will be reflected in the end. 45. In the sun, the warmest clothes must be light-colored. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述反射讲述了颜色的形成。 41. T 由第三句 Colors are really made by reflected(反射)light.可知。 42. T 由第一段倒数第二句 If something reflects all light, it is white.可知。 43. T 由第一段最后一句 If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.可知。 44. F 由第二段第一句 But the other light is taken in and turns into heal.可知。 45. F 由第二段第二句中的 dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes. 可知。 ( 2011 大庆) V. Reading Comprehension (本题共 20 小题，A、B、C 每小题 1 分，D 每小题 2 分，共 25 分) ( 2011 大庆) (A) US Boy, 9, Plans to Take Balloon Flight Alone ALBUQERQUE. New Mexico — Bobby Bradley is ready. He has been training for about five years and learned from some of the most experienced and decorated pilots in the sport of ballooning. BENGHAZI, Libya — Muammar Gadhafi accepted an African Union(AU) plan to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite said on Monday there could be no deal unless he leaves office. NEW YORK — A new book written by Amy Chua on her super-. strict parenting—Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media ( 媒 体) storm and strong arguments in the US. Amy Chua is the mother of two teenage girls. In the book she describes her efforts to give her children what she describes as a traditional, strict "Chinese" way of bringing up children. TOKYO — The operator of Japan's quake-hit nuclear plant( 受地震袭击 的核电站) said on Sunday it aims to reduce radiation leaks(辐射泄漏) in three months and achieve a "cold shutdown" in six to nine months. LOS ANGELES — Sunday night, the 83 annual (每年一度的) Academy Awards took place in Los Angeles. Colin Firth won the Best Actor for his role in "The King's Speech”, and Natalie Port man won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in " Black Swan". Judge the following sentences True (T) or False (F). ( ) 31. A 9-year-old American boy is ready to take a balloon flight on his own after training for about five years. ( ) 32. Gadhafi agreed to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite wouldn't accept it if he leaves office. ( ) 33. "Tiger Mother" parenting raises media storm in the US, but all people agree other traditional, strict "Chinese" way of bringing up children. ( ) 34. Japan tries to fix radiation leaks in 9 months. ( ) 35. Natalie won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in "The King's Speech" while Colin won the Best Actor for his role in "Black Swan. " 答案：31-35 TFFTF 【2011 福建福州】（判断型）I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。（每 小题 1 分，共 5 分） Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: ﹡Don’t hike alone. ﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone. ﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 56. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. 57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking. 58. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. 59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe 60. You’d better go hiking with others. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了远足之一当今很流行的旅行方式。介绍了为什么它很受欢迎，以及远足时，应注 意什么。 56. T 细节理解题 根据第二段的第三句“You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.”可 知。 57. T 细节理解题 根据第二段的倒数第三句“The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.”可知。 58. F 判断理解题 根据第二段的最后两句“You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.”可知不仅仅在那些地方。 59. F 推断理解题 根据第三段的第一句“Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.”可知 hiking 并不总是安全的。 60. T 细节理解题 根据第一点需要注意的问题“﹡Don’t hike alone.”可知不能单独去。 (2011 湖南衡阳 )阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale( 里 氏 ).It caused a tsunami( 海 啸 ) and a nuclear leak( 核 泄 露 ).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes. However, the disaster didn’t cause panic( 恐 慌 ) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃). The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake? When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. ( )43.The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak. ( )44.The earthquake made Japanese fear. ( )45.Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives. ( )46.When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money. ( )47.There are few earthquakes in China. 【主旨大意】日本发生里氏 9.0 级地震，震后人们从容应对，把损失降到最低限度。 43、T 细节考查。根据第一段：地震引发海啸和核泄漏。 44、F 细节考查。文章第二段：没有引起恐慌。 45、F 综合理解。由于日本救生措施到位，没有事很多人丧生。 46、F 细节考查。文章倒数第二段：我们不能回去取钱以及电脑。 47、F 细节考查。文章第四段：中国是个地震多发国。 【2011湖南永州】 In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等 的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands. 51. Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S. 52. Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America. 53. About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today. 54. Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地). 55. The passage is mainly about American education. 【主旨大意】在美国，孩子五岁才可以上学。美国有两种学校，一是私立学校，一是公立学校，大多数孩 子上的是公立学校，有些有钱的孩子去的是私立学校，因为私立学校要花很多钱，在美国学生上大学依靠 的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。 51. F 由第一句可知，“在美国，孩子们 5 岁时开始上学。” 52. F “Most children go to public schools.”可知，很多孩子去公立学校。 53. T “Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school.”可 知，今天有大约一半的高中生毕业后去大学中学。 54. F 根据下文可知，在美国大学学生依靠的是自己的好的工作习惯和自己的双手。 55. T 阅读全文可知，短文主要说的是美国的教育。 第一节 【2011 湖南长沙】(判断型)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合 的写（F）。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some products(产 品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk. What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public. So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 41. Many people believe the ads because they’re made by famous people. 42. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said. 43. About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. 44. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public. 45. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say. 【主旨大意】本问讲述了明星代言产品的问题，从而引发了如何产品没有宣传的那么好，那么明星该不该 负责任的问题。 41 T 细节理解题。从文章的第一段可知此句是正确的。 42 T 主旨大意题。从三鹿奶粉事件可知，本句的表达是正确的。 43 T 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过 错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构).”可 知，此句正确。 44 F 细节理解题。此句说法太过肯定，并不知所以的明星都不诚实。 45 F 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知此句说法错误。 【2011 山东临沂】（判断正误型） A Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.” Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy. Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. 47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. 48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. 49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. 50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. A 【主旨大意】： 在全国大约有 40%的家长为了了解孩子的成长情况，而偷看孩子的日记等。而孩子们也有自己的方法来 防止父母发现自己的隐身。 46. B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。 47. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知应选 A。 48. B 主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。 49. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。 50. A 细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷 看孩子的隐私了。 【2011邵阳】 A A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分) David got a job in a police station after he left school. He worked there for 42 years and he’ll retire this year. He worked hard in the past 42 years. But he was not a lucky man. He failed to catch a thief. He was often sorry for it. Last weekend, while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt at home. So she asked her husband to buy some. In the shop, David saw a young man taking away a wallet from a woman's bag. He walked to him quietly, but the young man noticed David and ran away at once. David ran after him. At last the thief ran into a blind alley(死胡同) and David caught him. “Please give me a chance, sir.” said the thief “Who can give one to me?” said David, “I’ll soon retire and I catch a thief for the first time!” 41. David worked hard in the past 42 years. 42. David was a lucky man, and he often caught thieves. 43. Last weekend his wife asked him to buy some sugar. 44. A young man was stealing a woman's wallet in a shop 45. The young man was the first thief that David caught. 【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个警察与小偷的幽默故事。 41. T 细节理解题 根据文章中第一段第三句：David worked hard in the last 42 years.可知。 42. F 细节理解题 根据文章中第一段第四句、第五句：But he was not a lucky man. He failed to catch a thief. 可知他并不幸运，没抓住过贼。 43. F 细节理解题 根据文章中第二段第一句：Last weekend, while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt at home.可知是去买盐。 44. T 细节理解题 根据文章中第二段第三句： In the shop. David saw a young man taking away a wallet from a woman's bag.可知。 45. T 细节理解题 根据文章的最后一句：…and I catch a thief for the first time. 可知。 【2011 上海】VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) : ( 共 56 分 ) A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的 用”F”表示) : ( 7 分) Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! 71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. 75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger. 76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger. 77.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision. 【主旨大意】 新型快餐店 Biggie Burger 将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见； 但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。 A：71. F 【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出 Biggie Burger 目前还没开业，所以是错误的； 72. F 【解析】由文章第二段可以看出 Diana 并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高 脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的； 73. T 【解析】由文章第三段句子“And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”可 以看出该说法是正确的。 74. F 【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出 Sandy 还没有在 Biggie Burger 店里找到工作，因为这个 店还没开业； 75. T 【解析】根据文章中的句子 Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just for a family like ours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。 76. T 【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,…,is xcited, too”及“Maybe people who…will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”可以看出 Michael 是欢迎 Biggie Burger 在他们村开业的。 77. F 【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。 【2011 北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space. 65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment? 66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap? 67. When do we need to get a new iPhone? 68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？ 69. What does the writer want to tell us? 65.正确答案：Yes, we do. 细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。 66. 正确答案：Use it up. 细节题，定位至"Use It Up"标题下的第三句话。 67. 正确答案：Until the old one doesn't work anymore 细节题，定位至"Wear It Out"标题下的第四句话。 68. 正确答案：Look for something else. 69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负 责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。 【2011 黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E) Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change. Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 76. Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents? _______________________________________ 77. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"? ________________________________________ 78. What do the children in big cities usually do? _________________________________________ 79. How do children feel when they are in danger? _________________________________________ 80. What can children learn in the survival activities? _________________________________________ 76. Children./ For children. / It's for children. 77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children. 78. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV and play computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games. 79. They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./ They don't feel comfortable. 80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋 1 分，若时态写成完成时只赋 1 分。) 注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。 【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分） Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care. "Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present." 53. How many children did Elizabeth have?, 54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood? 55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it? 56. What do you learn from the story? 53 She had six children / Six 54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) 55 Yes, it was. 56. We should try to help those who are in trouble. 【2011 沈阳】回答问题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 54. What’s the name of Independent boy’s school? 55. How long did Open Evening last? 56. Who is the Mrs Norton? 57. On which day was 6th July, 2007? 58. What do you know about T01926 776 400? 【答案】 54. Warwick School 55. Two hours and a half 56. Admissions Registrar. 57. Friday 58. A phone number 【2011 沈阳】B Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won ＄450,000. 59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? 60. What number did the Parks use? 61. Where did the Parks get the news that they won? 62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down? 63. How much did the Parks win? 【答案】 59. For financial problems 60. Their anniversary date and address 61. On TV 62. Soon after hearing the numbers. 63.＄450,000 【2011 沈阳】C The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine. 64. When were the first Italian telephone cards produced? 65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now? 66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards? 67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card? 68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices? 【答案】 64. In 1976 65. More than 100 66. In Paris 67. ￡28,000 68. In the collectors’ magazine (2011 湖南岳阳中考) (E) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games. Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now? 62. When was Hip-Hop music started? 63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about? 64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules? 65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music? 61. Yes, it is. 62. In the middle of the 1970s 63. Love, jobs or even games. 64. Few rules. 65. Because they just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. C) 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 【2011 湖南益阳】(D) Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit," "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree." 56. Was Smith happy about the gift? Yes, he is. 57. When did he plant the apple tree? At night. 58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? In his wood. 59. Why did the apple tree soon die? Because there was no sunlight or good soil. 60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house? His own children would have taken the fruit 【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种 上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不 到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词 说出自己堂而皇之的理由。 【2011 湖南湘西】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night. Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night. 66. How old is Kate Smith? ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Kate live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Kate like eating? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Jack eat every day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night? ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old. 67. She lives in Guangzhou. 68. She likes eating junk food. 69. He eats fruit every day. 70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night. ( 2011 大庆) (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage. It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm. Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house. However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed. In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. 66. What are people discussing nowadays? ___________________________________ 67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少 2 点) ___________________________________ 68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good? ___________________________________ 69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________ 70. What's your opinion about television? 答案：66.whether television does good or harm. 67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. ..... 68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。 70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied) 【2011 本溪】 Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world. Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China’s most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on. The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It’s so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it’s very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county’s wild flowers come out. 76. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year? 77. How long will the fourth Flower Festival last? 78. Why has Yumin become one of China’s most interesting places? 79. How many kinds of plants are there in the county? 80. When is the best time to visit Yumin? Ⅴ 76. Yes./Yes, it does. 77. The festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days.78.Because it has/Because of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 79.More than/Over 10000 kinds of plants. 80.In May/Early May. 85. tell anyone your password/tell anyone about it/tell it to anyone.阅读下面 短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 【2011 广西贵港】 I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write. Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover. Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step: ● Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you. ● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. ● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争 端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! ● Balance is the key. Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默). 86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old? ___________________________________________________________________ 87.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher? ___________________________________________________________________ 88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing? ___________________________________________________________________ 90.What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 七、【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人都能成为作家， 以及如何进行写作。 86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends. 根据短文第一段第二句话。 87. To encourage all of her students to love to write. 根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。 88. Four/4. 根据短文中提出的四条。 89. No, she doesn’t. 根据短文内容 Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor. 可知。 90. Anyone can be a writer. 本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。。 【2011 郴州】E) 阅读短文，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing. She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life. Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile." 66. What did Tian Wei do well in? _____________________________. 67. Did she love writing? ______________________________ 68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8? _______________________________ 69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out? ________________________________ 70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have? _________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩—田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一直没 有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追求。直得我们每个人学习！ 66.She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.细节理解题 由文中“She was good at Chinese.”可知。 67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course. 细节理解题 由文中“And she loved writing.”可知。 68. She was (seriously) ill. 细节理解题 由文中“When she was in Grade 8,she was serious ill.”可知。 69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 细节理解题 由文中“In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out.”可知。 70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words). 细节理解题 由文中“it had more than 5 thousand words.”可知。 【2011 遵义】D In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from. Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管). The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again. Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful,”he said. (1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there. (2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared. 71.Why did the ola man plant seeds?_____________________________________________ 72.How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?___________ 73.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________ 74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________ 75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________ 71、Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land without living things. 72、Only some . 73、Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long . 74、25 years later the young traveler is no long young . 75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。 【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( E ) Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 81. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 82. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 83. What do the children in big cities usually do? 84. How do children feel when they are in danger? 85. What can children learn in the survival activities？ 81. Children./ For children. / It’s for children. 82. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. /Because they think the survival activities are good for children. 83. They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games. 84. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable. 85. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. 【2011 山东枣庄】 第四节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分））阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题， 把答案写在每小题后的横线上。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? '”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup. " “As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy, "she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn't think so. "I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly." For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all. 71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? ________________________________________ 72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? ________________________________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence "They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage. ________________________________________ 74. The underlined phrase "depend too much" on in the passage means __________ in Chinese. 75. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? ________________________________________ 71. Because he can’t cook anything else. 72. As soon as he leaves home. 73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。 74. 过分依赖于 75. No, it won’t. 【2011邵阳】D)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分) Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China. Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work. "Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won't care about us." Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song. Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.” Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China. 56. Where is Liu Gang from? 57. Have their dreams of music come true? 58. When was Wang Xu bom? 59. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002? 60. What do you think of the two farmer singers? 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了农民工歌手组合“旭日阳刚”。 56. He is from Heilongjiang. 57. Yes, they have. 58. In 1967. 59. He wanted to try his luck in the big city. 60. They are really cool. 【2011 山东临沂】(三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的 66-70 小题。 D Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity. Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round. Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.” In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes. For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（共 5 个小题，计 10 分） 66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to? _____________________________________________ 67. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize? _____________________________________________ 68. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far? _____________________________________________ 69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes? __________________________________________________ 70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg? ___________________________________________________ 66. To the children who don’t even have shoes. 67. He realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. 68. More than 3,000 pairs of shoes. 69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it. 70. From Greg they learned that they should help others. 【2011 山东威海】（任务型：回答问题）C 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题 2 分）请根据答案填写到第 7 页答题区内指定位置。 Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle. During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America. French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries. French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers. If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?" Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you." 51.What are French fries made of? ______________________________ 52.Where do French fries originally come from? ______________________________ 53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries? ______________________________ 54.Who first introduced French fries to America? ______________________________ 55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to? ______________________________ 51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 【2011 江苏淮安】A The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic. On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you. ·Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet. ·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet. ·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend. ·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people? ______________________________________________________________________ 22.What is the main problem of internet friendship? ______________________________________________________________________ 23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people? ______________________________________________________________________ 24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend? ______________________________________________________________________ 25.What does the article give suggestions about? ______________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网。 Keys: 21. Yes, it is. 22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. 23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic. 24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people. 25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. 【2011 山西】Ⅶ. 阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts. Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “ He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was! Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “ missing” from a mother’s cupboard. Finally, I came to one little boy’s gift to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver, “ And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.” When other children laughed at him, I stopped then and said, “ Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life. I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. 71. Why did the teacher like her small special class? __________________________ 72. When did the children bring their teacher gifts? ______________________________ 73. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher? ______________________________ 74. Was the Christmas story book new? ______________________________ 75. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents? ______________________________ 71. Because they were hungry for knowledge./ Because her class were hungry for knowledge./ she liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge 72.On the day before their holiday break. 73. a shy girl./ A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher. 74. No, it wasn’t 75. Happy/ Thrilled/ Pleased / Excited / Moved … 第三节 阅读答问 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共 3 个小题，每小题 2 分） Police in America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night. Ben’s mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became worried and called the police. That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Ben’s house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens. The police said they would not give up until they found him. 57. When was Ben lost? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What did Ben do with his friends that evening? ______________________________________________________________ 59. What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors? _______________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了美国一位 13 岁男孩丢失的经过，以及邻居对他丢失原因的猜想。 57. He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night. 58. He played baseball (with his friends) 59. He might be taken away by aliens. 【2011 湖南怀化】第三节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） “Who did this？”asked Miss Green. There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew. “Who broke this window?” “Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. “I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.” I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me. Honesty is always best. 56. Who broke the window? 57. How many children were in the classroom? 58. Where did Miss Green take down the book? 59. What was the book about? 60. What can we learn from the story? 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我做错事后主动承认，老师不但没惩罚我，还给我一本书的故事。告诉人们诚 实最重要。 56. Peter. 57. 30. 58. The bookshelf. 59. The book was about birds. 60. Honesty is always best. (2011 湖南衡阳 )阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives. Rabbit people are talented( 有 才 干 的 ) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too. There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博 览会) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October. In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29. The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011. 48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese? 49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture? 50. What will happen in August in Shenzhen? 51. What are rabbit people interested in? 52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit? 【主旨大意】2011 年是中国的兔年。兔子是善良和美丽的标志，许多名人出生在兔年，而且在兔年还有很 多重要的事情发生。 48、兔年。 49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. 50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen. 51、They are interested in artist activities. 52、They are talented. 【2011 山东】八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提出的问题。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports? _________________________________ 2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? _________________________________ 3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? _________________________________ 4. Has the writer ever been to Japan? ________________________________ 5. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________ 1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3. Three 4. No, he hasn’t 5. The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 【2011 湖北荆州】Ⅷ. 功能阅读(共 10 分,每小题 1 分) 先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。 The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2,000 years ago. Old story has it that people, in order to save Qu Yuan, beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the /'s n/ provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat races / / that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails(尾巴), and /i t / boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. A) 根据短文内容完成下列语音题: 66. Write out the word /'s n/. 67. Write out the word / /. 68. Write out the word /i t /. 69. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together(连读). 70. In the underlined sentence find a word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion (失去 爆破). 【答案】 66. southern67. show68. each69. place in / southeast Asian / countries and70. take B) 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词: 71. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day for people to keep Qu Yuan in their (71). 【答案】memory / mind 【解析】根据第一段第一句中的 The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan…可知端午节是为了纪念屈原的，即把他记在心里，故答案是 memory / mind。 72. The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two (72) years. 【答案】thousand 【解析】根据第一段中的…died over 2,000 years ago.可知屈原是两千多年前死的，及端午节已 有两千多年的历史了，又因空前有 two，故答案是 thousand。 73. Since the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, can we call it “The Double (73) Festival”? 【答案】 Five/Fifth 【解析】由于端午节是农历五月初五，所以也把它称为“双五”节，故答案是 Five/Fifth。 74. Dragon boat races are mostly held in South China because there are more (74) areas there. 【答案】water 【解析】根据常识“赛龙舟”是需要在水里划船的，故答案是 water。 75. Dragon boat races are becoming more and more (75) in the world. 【答案】 popular 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句可知“赛龙舟”已经在世界各地流行起来，故答案是 popular。 【2011 湖北荆州】 Ⅸ. 阅读答题(共 10 分,每小题 2 分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。 Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving. “I’ve nothing to say for myself and I’m willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I’ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading( 劝 说 ) others not to drive after drinking.” Anyone who drives after drinking doesn’t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people. 76. What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong’s being jailed for six months? 77. How did he feel for what he had done? 78. Did he think he was wrong? 79. If one drives after drinking, what may happen? 80. What’s your idea after reading this passage? 【答案】76. He drove after drinking. 77. He felt sorry (for what he had done).78. Yes, he did.79. He / she / It may hurt other people. / It may cause traffic accident. / 80. Answers vary. 【2011 湖南长沙】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth. Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军). When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!” 61. How many hours has Eileen flown? 62. When did Eileen go into space? 63. What does Eileen look like? 64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force? 65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true? 【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了第一位女宇航员 Eileen Collins 以及她在现实生活中的一些故事。同时也讲述 了她儿时的梦想。她也鼓励其他的孩子，要有梦想并相信梦想有一天能够实现。 答案：61. 5000 细节理解题。从文章第一段中的第三句可知答案。 62. in 1999 细节理解题。从句子“She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.”可知答案。 63. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. 细节理解题。从短文第三段可知答案。 64. Her husband, Pat 细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后可知道答案。 65. Yes, she did 细节理解题。文章最好一句可知答案。 【2011 上海】E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下了问题) : ( 14 分) Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme. After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a hurricane( 飓风 ) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.” One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民 ) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的 ) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 99. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross? 100. What did Helen do after she retired? 101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published? 102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross? 103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home? 104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English? 105. What can you learn from Helen? 【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者 Helen 一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助 那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为 朋友。” 99. She was in high school. 【解析】由文章第一段第话可以得出正确答案； 100. She started volunteering to help the old. 【解析】由文章第二段的第一句话可以找到正确答案； 101. Because Ann could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【解析】从第二段的最后一句 话可以找到正确答案； 102. She worked in a care centre. 【解析】从第三段中间的句子“She prepared food and answered phones in a care center”可以找到答案； 103. It was about 30 minutes’ walk. 【解析】根据文章中的句子“Sarah is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives.”可以得到正确答案。 104. Yes, she did. 【解析】由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出正确答案； 105. We learned from her to help others. 【解析】文章介绍了志愿者 Helen 帮助别人的一些故事，因此我们 要向她学习 【2011•四川成都】第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计20分） 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分； 计8分） When I was a boy, I didn't have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play. Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time?” But they got no answer. One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of "greeting( 问候)”. But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?" The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, "It's six thirty. " I ran into my house and never said that "greeting" to the old man after that day. 66. The boy often played with his friends together. 67. The boy’s friends were very polite to the old man. 68. Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the head. 69. Actually, the old man could hear and speak. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述童年时候发生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我们要 知道尊重别人。 66. B 根据第一段最后一句 Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.“有时， 我和他们一起玩，但大多数时间我只是看着他们玩。”可知“经常”在一起玩的说法是不正确的，故答案 是 B。 67. B 根据第二段的第三句 We thought he was dumb (哑的)“我们认为他是个哑巴。”可知作者及孩子却故意 问他“几点了？”可推知作者的朋友们对老人不礼貌，故答案是 B。 68. A 根据第一段中的 I didn't have any hair on my head 和第二段中的第二句 He had big ears and no hair.可知 作者和老人都没有头发，故答案是 A。 69. A 从最后一段老人回答"It's six thirty. "“六点半。”可知老人不是哑巴，故答案是 A。 【2011 广西北海】八、任务型阅读 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs. Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform. Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up. Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad. 根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过 4 个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线 上。 Names Countries Ages Special customs Linda Aruba Fourteen Each teacher receives something special from (96)._________ and gives him or her a small gift. Lucy Denmark (97)________ If you see (98)________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday Tom (99)______ Fourteen (100)_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. 答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice 【2011 连云港】七、任务型阅读（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空 1 个单词）。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braver Advice Reasons Don’t 73 the fact. If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better. Smile more. People don’t 74 the one with an angry-looking face. Start a conversation with 75 words. People will feel great and want to talk to you. Pay more attention to ways to enjoy 76 or games. You will become relaxed. Encourage yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at Keep doing this and you’ll be braver to talk to others 77 the someone. future. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了害羞的人如何变得更勇敢一点的方法。 72. how 73.hide 74.like/love 75.nice/good 76.parties 77.in 【2011清远】A． 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks. Information Card 81. The little girl died after she ate __________. 82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with __________. 83 Many people feel _______ about the food safety after hearing about the accident. 84. The poisonous foods are _________ for people's health and even kill them. 85. The people want __________ stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩死于吃了含亚硝酸盐的炸鸡，引起社会关注食品安全。 81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried 84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to 【2011内蒙古包头】A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations. Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside. Problem The number of birds is becoming 91._______; at the same time, many pet cats are in 92.______ from traffic and attacks from other animals. Reason for the problem Pet cats are 93._______to go outside freely What to do People who 94._______a young cat have the 95. ______ to let it play inside. 91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty （2011 四川资阳）第六部分 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。 The idea of Mother’s Day is a very old idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians ( 埃 及 人 ),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honour (向……表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督 教徒) celebrated a day to honour Mary, the mother of Jesus. Later, English Christians celebrated to honour all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”.When the English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated( 规 定 ) the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day to honour the mothers who had lost sons in war. Today, Mother’s Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States—the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother’s Day’s special activities. In China, the holiday is celebrated to show the respect(尊重) the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor. (81)_______________________ People/County Who to Honour Activities in ancient times Egyptians Isis early Christians Mary later the English all mothers the U.S mothers who had lost sons in war (82)_______________ now Canada, Australia, etc all mothers give mothers cards, gifts, and flowers;(83)____________ China (84)_____________; parents choose ten top mothers; (85)_______________ 【主旨大意】本文介绍了母亲节的由来，发展以及今天母亲节在中国和其他国家的庆祝情况。 81.The Mother’s Day 82. passed a law 83. school’s special activities 84. the old people 85. help poor mother 【2011 天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention（意图）. He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片). One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and also liked them. So, Mr Crum’s potato chips were added to the menu. They called Saratoga Chips. Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged （包 装）and sold in stores. Who invented 76 ? 77 was an American chef at a restaurant. A dinner guest 78 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick. The chef was probably glad in the end because 79 . Now potato chips are packaged and also sold 80 . 文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。它由一名厨师偶然发明的，很快受到欢迎。 76. potato chips 整体理解题 通读全文可知，本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。 77. Crum 细节理解题 文章开头就告诉我们一个叫 Crum 的美国人发明了炸土豆条，他是一名厨师。 78. sent back 细节理解题 从文章的第二段的第一句 “One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.”可知答案。 79. He opened his own restaurant to sell chips. 推理判断题 从文中最后一段的 “Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.”推断厨师可能很高兴。 80. in stores 细节理解题 从文章最后一句 “Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores.”可 得出答案。 【2011湖南湘潭 完成表格型】第五节 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单 词。（共4个小题，每小题2分） New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the wind Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work. New Energy in Twenty-first Century Advantages Disadvantages Wind Energy Clean .There is a lot. It needs (57) Water Energy (58) It is expensive. Geothermal Energy (59) only possible in a few places Solar Energy Clean and plentiful. It depends too much on (60) 57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather 【2011 本溪】Most of you have at least one email account(账户).It is important to keep it safe. If someone broke into it, they could get your personal information, and also send useless messages through your email account. Then how to keep an email account safe? Here are some important tips(提示). ·Change your password(密码) from time to time. ·Check for strange recent activity on your account. ·Check your mail settings(设置) to make sure your mail stays and goes where you want it to. ·Be careful with messages that ask for your username or password. ·Don’t share your password with other websites. ·Keep secrets! Never tell anyone your password. If you do tell someone, change it as soon as possible. The passage mainly tells us 81 . If someone broke into your email account, you might lose 82 . Dealing with your password correctly ◆You should change it 83 . ◆You shouldn’t share it 84 . ◆You can’t 85 . 书面表达 81. how to keep an email account safe. 82. your personal information. 83. from time to time 84. with other websites. 【2011 郴州】D) 摘录信息，阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘要。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Harbin is in northern China. It's very cold in winter, sometimes -30℃. Tourists need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night. Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about -10°C. It doesn't often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough. Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. It's still warm in winter. It's about 15℃ in the afternoon. Sanya has lovely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. 【主旨大意】 本 文 介 绍 了 三 处 旅 行 的 好 地 方 — 三 亚、哈尔滨和北京。文章从它们的地理位置、气候、景观和住宿等方面作了详细说明。 61. Price / The price 归纳概括题。从该表格下方的内容可知答案为 Price。 62. warm 细节理解题 由第一个表格中“It’s still warm in winter.”可知。 63. Harbin 推理判断题 由表格后面的内容可知答案为 Harbin。 64. 230 细节理解题 由文中“A Hotel room is about 230 yuan a night”可知。 65. rain or snow 细节理解题 由文中“It doesn’t often rain or snow”可知。 【2011 河源】请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countryside are so luckly. There is a girl called Xiao Juan.She is ten years old and lives in a small village.When she was seven,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her,so her parents had to keep her at home.Instead of studying,Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day.Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan.It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.Her wish of study came true,and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school.You can join in Hope Project and help these chilren.You know all the good work needs money.Hope Project needs yor help. If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year,it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year.With more money,Hope Project can build new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. Information Card The girl’s name (81)____________. Her age (82)____________. The place where she lives In a (83)____________. The reason she couldn’t go to school Her parents couldn't afford (84)___________. Who helped the girl to go to school? (85)____________. 81. Xiao Juan 82. ten years old 83. small village 84. the school fees 85. Hope Project 【2011 贵州贵阳】A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。 A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults. The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13—16 to find out the relationship between media( 媒 体 ) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young City Weather 61. of a hotel room Sanya It's still 62. in winter. About 320 yuan a night 63 . It' s very cold in winter. About 64 yuan a night Beijing It' s not very cold in winter. It doesn't often 65 . About 200 yuan a night teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995. As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence. The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote. Process of the study Details The purpose of the research To find out 96 between media use and depression At the beginning of the research 97 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed. The result of the survey These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98 Seven years later Researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Results of the study 1. Watching TV might have 99 and it may take time away from activities and sports. 2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. 3. The reason some people get depression is that 100 A. relationship 97 A survey 98.watching TV 99. help prevent depression 100 they spend more time watching television 【2011邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词。共5小题，每小 题2分) A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami(海啸). Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes. Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Arc you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Don't go back to get your money or other things. If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震 ) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了日本发生的地震海啸和核泄漏。以及应对地震财害的一些应急措施。 61. earthquake 62. has ended 63. away from 64. in the car 65. safe 【2011 浙江丽水】六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读 A、B、C 三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。 A． 根据上述广告内容，填写信息表。 Ads A B C Price/ week $ 650 $ 800 76. $__________ Location (位置) In the country 77. __________ Near transportation Bedrooms 78. __________ One Two B．从 A、B、C 三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子，并写出一条理由。 We will choose 79__________ because 80__________ 76. 400 77. near the city centre 78. Four 79. C 80. It is easy for my parents to go to work. 五、阅读填空（2011·南京） A 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating( 毁 灭 性 的 ) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. ·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food. ·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. ·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. ·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside. 1. lasts 2. results 3. divided 4. buildin gs 5. Dangers 6. flood 7. centre/center 8. impossible 9. forget 10. or/otherwise 【2011四川内江】第一节 任务型阅读(本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的表格内容(各小题不超过5词) George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man — George Stephenson. Great Inventor — 71.________________ In 72.________________ He started work. Inl795 He spent much time 73. ________________. In 1798 He began to learn the English letters. In 1799 He could 74. ________________ for the first time. In his life He invented many things, including 75.________________. Keys: Hurricanes Characteristics Hurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes. Categories Hurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6 may happen. The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again. Safety Tips It’s 8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction. Don’t 9 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane. Stay inside during the storm, 10 you could be seriously injured. 71. George Stephenson 72. 1789 73. learning about engines. 74. write his own name 75. the train （2011 江苏宿迁）七、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title: How to beat sadness Opinions ● It is OK to feel down, 76. ▲ and unhappy. ● It is possible to make sadness a small 77. ▲ of life. Simple 78. ▲ to cheer you up ● Stand up straight so that your 79. ▲ can flow freely. ● 80. ▲ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. ● Listen to your 81. ▲ music because it works the best. ● 82. ▲ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. ● Takea walk and you can clear your 83. ▲ of sad things. Suggestions ● Try to make these simple ways a 84. ▲ . ● Go to see a 85. ▲ when you are in a deep depression. 答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. Smile 81. favourite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. doctor 【2011 山东烟台】C Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist. Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world. 根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。 Information about Bill Gates Date of birth: October 28, 1955 Official position: Head of Microsoft Dream job in the childhood: 66. _________________________ Thing first done in 1968: 67. ____________________________ Name of the software program: 68. ______________________ Reason for developing personal software: 69. _______________ Achievements: 70. ____________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在 13 岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产 生了浓厚的兴趣，17 岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975 年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好 友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。 66. (a) scientist 解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”可以得到正确答 案。 67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on computers./ starting to play on computers 解题思路：文章第一段中的句子 “He was born on October 28, 1955…”和第三段第一句话“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。 68. (The name of the software programe is) Basic/ BASIC 解题思路：由第三段第二句话“In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”可得到正确答案。 69. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 解题思路：由第三段的句 子“They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers.”可以找到正确答案。 70. Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. (Bill Gates also becomes) one of the richest businessmen in the world. 解题思路：根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.”可得到正确答案。 五、【2011•扬州】任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词 的正确形式。（每空一词） ‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Studying at 56 or abroad Phenomenon （现象） Studying abroad has become a 57 for Chinese students. Advantages ◆ It is helpful to the future 58 of Chinese students. ◆ It helps to 59 foreign language skills. ◆ It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 60 . 61 ◆ It 62 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. ◆ It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 63 parents’ care. ◆ Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 64 . Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 65 by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 答案：56. home 57. dream 58. development 59. improve 60. easily 61. Disadvantages 62. takes 63. without 64. high 65. successful 【2011湖北黄冈】(4) K. L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or "roadside beggar(乞丐) ". In his eyes, beggars are doing important work collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty. Littering the street is, he adds. Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese calligrapher (书法家) , he lived in Huangshi, Hubei Province. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. " Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful," says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan. Rothey says he'll continue collecting rubbish, as long as he is able to. Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder{f创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation. She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile( 胆汁)from moon bears for use in traditional medicine. She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid -1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. That made her cry. She said she would be back to set them free. In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue(救援) Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan. Now, hear farms have been stopped in the area of two - thirds of China. "As much as we rescue them, they rescue us. These bears rescue us every single day and they teach us to be better people," Robinson says. 任务：请阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。 Name K. L. Rothey Jill Robinson Nationality 77. ________________________ British Age 71 50 Events ●He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture. ●He often 78._____________ in the street in Huangshi. ●He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities. ● She began working for the International Found for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s. ● 79. ___________ in the mainland changed her life in 1993. ● She set up the Animal Foundation in 1998. ● In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan. The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped improve Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should 80.____them and do what we can to protect the environment. 77. The United States. 根据“K. L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer” 可以判断。 78. collects rubbish 根 据 句 子 “Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish.”可以填出答案。 79. A business trip to a bear farm 根据句子“ A business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her life.”可以填出答案。 80. learn from 根据句意“我们应该向他们学习。” 【2011 湖北十堰】第三节：阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格，每空词数不限（5 分） Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice. ●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often. ●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. ●Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits. ●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house. ●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient. ●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself. How to Get Rid of Bad Habits Make a list Write down ____________(66) you want to get rid of your bad habits. Join in some activities You’d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. Give yourself a reward Decide how to reward yourself if you ___________(67) in getting rid of your bad habits. Keep off your bad habits Stay away from _____________(68) if you want to be thinner. Be patient It’s ___________(69) to get rid of a bad habit in a short time. Ask for help When you talk to others, they may give you ________(70) 【主旨大意】本文列出几点如何改掉自己的不良习惯方法。 Keys: 66. (all the reasons) why 67. succeed / are successful / get success 68. junk food 69. hard / difficult / not easy /impossible… 70. some advice / some ideas / some suggestions / support /help… 【2011 湖北黄石】（填表题）D Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published(发表)the findings. The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks( 钩 ) to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks. The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先). 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 What is happening to ocean fish? Items (项目) Situations Results 71. of ocean fish The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years. The number of fish 72. . Smaller and smaller. The size of ocean fish Big ocean fish have almost been 73. since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. The size of ocean fish is not 74.____ _____ as that in the past. The way of fishing(捕鱼) Long-line fishing can be especially had to 75._____ _____. Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 longline fishing 这种捕鱼方式对鱼类的危害。 71. business fishing 细节理解题 由第一段的“Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the1950s.”可得出答案。 72. is becoming 细节理解题 由最后一段的“It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.”可得出答案。 73. much fewer 细节理解题 由第一段的“Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the1950s.”可得出答案。 74. as(so) big 细节理解题 由最后一段的“What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖 先).”可得出答案。 75. catch fish 综合理解题 根据文章中对捕鱼方式的介绍可知 longline fishing 这种捕鱼方式特别适 合捕鱼。 【2011 广东】六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A. 信息归纳 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读某网站论坛上关于“地球一小时”的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案写在答题卡 指定的位置上。 From 8:30pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th, 2011, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that. What can do during this hour? We can do lots of run things in the dark, such as planning a candlelight dinner for our family or a group of friends, telling stories and singing songs with the kids and neighbors. What did you do for Earth Hour this year? Let’s share the Earth Hour stories. Emma I was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment. Albert I work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations (预定) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what? Our customers loved that and promised to come for next Earth Hour. Brandon I turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulb! Mary I invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college. Information Card The date of Earth Hour in 2011 81 Albert’s job 82 What Brandon did when it was dark 83 Who stayed with Mary during the hour 84 The number of people who talked about their stories 85 81. March 26th 【解析】由第一段第一句可知。 82. A waiter 【解析】由句“I work as a waiter in a restaurant”可知 83. He went for a walk 【解析】由句“I turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk Earth Hour” 可知。 84. Her friends【解析】由句“I invited my friends……”可知。他和他的朋友在一起。 85. Four/4【解析】阅读全文可知由四个人。 【2011 湖南永州】 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. Title; 66. _ What happiness depends on? Happiness depends on 67. ______ 68._ to be happy ,- To enjoy 69._____in life. To be active. 70._. Conclusion Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves. 66. How to get happiness! 67. ourselves 68. How 69. the simple things 70. To help others 五、阅读填空 【2011•盐城】四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “ use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. Title: 46 to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is 47 to us. We can do something to help. Ideas Does Don'ts To 48 Use less * Try to save something * Don't buy too many things from foreign 49 . To reuse Use 50 * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 51 the old things. * Don't use 52 cups or bags. To recycle Change things into something 53 Don't 55 things away * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy 54 made from recycled materials. or burn them. 【主旨大意】文章主要讲了为保护环境，建议我们大家应该过“3R”生活：reduce, reuse and recycle （减量、 再使用和再循环）。 答案：46. How 47. harmful 48. reduce 49. countries 50. again 51. repair 52. paper 53. else 54. products 55. Throw 【2011•四川成都】B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too. Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches: ◆Beat nerves Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends. ◆Keep it natural Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected. ◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿) Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience. Tips on giving speeches Main tips Things to do Advantage Speech script Have good 6 . People's attention is attracted. Suggested 7 A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends. A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 8 . A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. A: These 9 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. A: People are kept 10 and can 10 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何做成功的演讲提出了几点中肯的建议。 答案：6. ideas and language 7. skills 8. relax yourself/beat nerves 9. natural body languages 10. excited; fully understand 【2011 新疆阜康】六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时应加助动词或情态动词） A solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. Engineers plan to test a night flight soon. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their aircraft. The plane flies at 70 kilometers per hour on average. That is faster than a bike. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. 根据短文内容，完成表格 Plane uses sun's power to fly where The plane took off from an airport in ___1___. how The airplane is big, light and using little ___2___. when It will travel around the world in___3___. how fast It can fly at ___4___ kilometers per hour. how long The plane can fly for ___5___ days at a time. 1. Switzerland 细节理解题 由文中第一段第二句“The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland at 45km an hour.”可知正确答案。 2. energy 细节理解题 由文中第二段“— never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,”可知正确答 案。 3. 2012 细节理解题 由文中第二段“They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.”可知正确答 案。 4. 70/seventy 细节理解题 由文中第六段第一句话“The plane flies at 70 kilometers per hour on average.”可知 正确答案。 5. 5/five 细节理解题 由文中第六段第三句话“The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.”可知正确答案。 【2011 陕西】Ⅸ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bollywood: the Hollywood of India You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood. No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean. Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States. The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting. 71. The name Bollywood comes from the words Bombay and Hollywood . 72. Bollywood is a place where many films/movies are made each year, 73. In India, the film stars are sometimes less popular than musk directors. 74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few songs and dances/dances and songs in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as exciting as those in America though they are different. 【2011清远】第二节 配对阅读共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 右栏是一些电视节目频道，请根据左栏人物的相关信息，在右栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频频，并将 答案的字母编号填入答题卡标号为61—65的空格中。 61. Angle is very interested in law and she enjoys law programs on TV. 62. Rebecca enjoys watching English news on TV every day. 63.Robert it a foothball fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on TV 64. Lynn it very good at singing and performing. She often watches art and music shows on TV. 65. Li Ming is from Guangdong but be works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. A. CCTV 5 offers sports news and matches home and abroad. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. B. CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English Programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on his channel. C. On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows. D. CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies home and abroad 24 hours a day on this channel. E. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their home town. F. At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems. 61.F 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.E 【河北省 2011】IX 笔试部分 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答 76-80 题。 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76 题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 完成句子；78—79 题简略回答问题；80 题将稳中划线句子 译为汉语。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ] 77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place. 78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _____________________________________ 79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _____________________________________ 80._____________________________________ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。 76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。 77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知：可以 转换成 doctors to “see”/see patients。 78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。 79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。 80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。 Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph. International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. ( )56. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a countiy, stay near the places the locals often visit ( )57. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends. ( )58. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won't soon forget. ( )59. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china They are always popular. ( )60. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other's house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling. A. Exchange houses B. Send some photos C. Be friendly to the locals D. Give Chinese presents E. Take a photo album with you F. Share something special about China 【主旨大意】去世界各地旅游，无论是商务还是休闲，因各地风土人情不同，都会令人大开眼界。 56、C 细节考查。第一句点名本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。 57、E 综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容会和当地的朋友共同分享。 58、F 综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。 59、D 给外国朋友一些中式礼物。 60、 A 与一些亲近的朋友，可以交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。 【2011 江苏徐州】五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。 Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker. (S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF) W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself. S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful. W: I’m sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and it’s quite often that we meet children from different countries. S: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I’m taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too. W: Excellent. 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。 S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day I’ll set up my own charity. W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I ask? S: I’m patient, generous and easy-going. W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen? S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. I’m also fit and healthy. W: What do you think your disadvantages are? S: I’m not outgoing. I’m very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well I’m much more self-confident. W: Thank you very much. Stephen. We’ll call you next week. 51. Where does Stephen’s mother work? ________ 52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese? _______ 53. 将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。______________________________ 54. 将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。”译成英语。 55. What are Stephen’s advantages in asking for this job?(列出四个方面)________ 51. She works in a primary school. 52. Chinese. 53. as a worker, I would like to get some charities experience. 54. Tell me why you want to get this job. 55. （1）She is patient, generous and easy-going （2）She enjoys working with children. (3). She is also fit and health (4) .Her knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful 【2011 哈尔滨】五、任务型阅读（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 【2011 哈尔滨】（A） party get communication use general Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us. 【2011 哈尔滨】(B) An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer. 任务 1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） 66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______ 任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71. n _______ a word that shows how many 72. p _______ liked by many people 任务 3：同义句转换，每空一词。 Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _______ 74. _______ they can learn new words. 任务 4：根据短文内容简答问题。 75. What is the most important thing when you learn English? ________________________________________________. 66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69. parties 70. getting 71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary 【2011 四川达州】第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题。每小题 1 分，计 5 分） Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. （D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述） 任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C） 任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语： 。 任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子： 任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上： A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important 【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。 65. 去掉 but 保留 Although，或去掉 Although，保留 but。 66.（B） same ;（C）spend （每空 0.5 分） 67. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。 68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end. 69. B 【2011湖南湘潭】第二节 阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分） Last year my English class was difficult (71）first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (73)这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I also found English grammar very difficult. (74)So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语 71.首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话。 72. 我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。 73. It helped a lot. 74. 所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记。 75 Now I am enjoying learning English. B. 【2011•广西柳州】任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词， 请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others. Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English. 81. The writer gives some ideas for ______your summer holiday. 82. to learn drawing, you can join an ______club. 83. Teens can make the world better by ______as volunteers. 84. In an English summer camp you can ______your English. 85.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you ______live with you own parents for some time. 【文章大意】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、 当为社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。 81.planning/spending 82. art 83. working/serving 84. practice/practice/improve 85. won’t/can/t/don/t 【2011 福建莆田】Ⅰ. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成所给的任务。（5 分） Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada. He came to China two years ago. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His son, Rick, is my good friend. We are in the same class. Today is June 25th. It is Rick's fourteenth birthday. We plan to hold a party for him. Here is the program for his birthday party. 73. My classmate, Rick, comes from__________. 74. Rick's father is a_________. 75. Rick was born on__________25th. 76. Maria will perform _at the party. 77. __________will play the piano because she is good at it. 73. Canada 74. teacher/Canadian 75. June/Jun. 76. ballet 77. Sally 【2011梧州】阅读理解 (B) (每小题2分，共10分) Harry Potter Come to see the magic film Two full hours Start at 9:00 on Saturday morning The City Cinema 9 Bridge Street Tel: 209675 8 International Library Books, CDs and videos Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines ENTRANCE (进入) FREE Monday—Saturday 9:30—18:00 26 Chaoyang Street Tel: 8325009 Photography Show Thousands of pictures about American history from 1900 to 2000 Tuesday to Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm City Art Museum 256 Green Street Tel: 7268698 Bell Tower Trip Great scenery from the top! Climb 526 steps or take the lift to the top Learn the 300-year history of our city 8:00 am—4:30 pm No children under 5 Tel: 3835728 根据上面广告的内容，完成下列各句，每空一词。 96. The photography show tells us American history by _. 97. Children under 5 aren't _____to enter the Bell Tower. 98. The International Library is usually open every day except _. 99. The magic film Harry Potter ends at _. 100. If you want to _____ a ticket for the film, you can call 2096758. 96. pictures/photos 97. allowed/able/permitted 98. Sunday 99. 11:00/eleven 100. book/order/buy 阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?” “To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city． After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．” 任务一：回答问题 56．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go? 57．Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one? 58．How much did the young man want to pay? 59．What do you think of the two taxi drivers? 任务二：翻译 60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 任务一：回答问题 56．Unhappy. 57．The first taxi driver 58．Thirteen dollars. 59．Dishonest. 任务二：翻译 60．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。 【2011 贵州贵阳】A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。 Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well. And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 101. It's important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country. 102. When you talk with different people, you need to__ _. 103. Extra words are used to help__ ___. 104._ _is as important as learning language structure. 105. How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_ __* 101. ask for information politely 102. change the way you speak 103. make language more politely (1)Learning about language etiquette (2)Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here? 【2011 湖南湘西】 阅读匹配 阅读第 56—60 段材料，根据每段内容从 A 至 E 中选出恰当的标题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 56.______________ Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art( 东 方 艺 术 ).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there. 57.__________________ Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But, millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country. 58._________________ Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist(漫画家) in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding of Little Ding. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous( 幽 默 的 ) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China. 59._________________ An 18–meter high “Olympic torch( 火 炬 )”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to this summer Olympic Games. 60.________________ Liu Qian is the only magician(魔术师) form Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance( 表 演 ).When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take is out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China. A. The premier is our “grandpa”. B. The most famous soprano in China. C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young. D. The famous magician from Taiwan. E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world. 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. D 【2011 湖南湘西】阅读短文，完成内容摘要。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） On September 12 this year, you will see a full moon(满月).It is the Mid–Autumn Festival(中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes(月饼).People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜). The Mid–Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetable. Name of the festival The 76 Festival Date of the festival The 15th day of 77 month What to eat Sweet or salty 78 What children like doing Guessing 79 to the lantern riddles What farmers harvest 80 答案： 76. Mid-autumn 77. the eighth lunar 78. moon cakes 79. the answers 80. fruits and vegetable 【2011 沈阳】A What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard. I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though. I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village. I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor. 84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语: 85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词: 86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city 87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: 88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: 答案：84. make a lot of money 85. film; began 86. because; girl 87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful 【2011 沈阳】B A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night. This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革). Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse! It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before. Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework. Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity （削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want? 89.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词: 90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词: 91.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: 92.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语: 93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词: 答案：89. learn; every 90. second; knows 91. pressure 92. getting a better job in the future 93. homework A） (2011 湖南岳阳中考)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。 The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didn’t I tell you what water was like?” Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。 “I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66.____________________________________________________________________________ 67.____________________________________________________________________________ 68.____________________________________________________________________________ 69.____________________________________________________________________________ 70.____________________________________________________________________________ 66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。 67. Why don’t you answer my question? 68. Most of the students agreed with her. 69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。 70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。 （四）其他 【2011 河源】C 配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏 A—G 中找出与他们匹配的信 息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项) 66.Kate likes to buy a house to live with her family in Guangming Road.Which message is she interested in? 67.Michael wants to go to the hospital.Which information is he interested in? 68.Ivy wants to have a pen pal in China.Which message will draw her attention? 69.Molly wants to learn French.Which message will interest her? 70.John loves animals.Which information will Draw his attention? A.Do you like children?Can you help children with their homework?We need teachers here. Please call Allan at 020-88115278. B.Go down Renming Road.The hospital is on your right.It’s between the bank and the park. C.If you want to see our cars here,come at 10:00 on Monday morning.We are waiting for you. D.Do you like animals?We have all kinds of animals here.Come and see for yourself. E.Do you want to learn English?Do you want to learn Chinese?Do you want to learn Japanese?We have very good language teachers here.Come and have a look. F.Heool,my name is Chen Lina.I am Chinese.I want to have a pen pal. G.I need to go to the United States for my further study.Anyone who interested in my house in Guangming Road can call me at 13938705671. 66—70 GBFED 【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( A ) Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph. International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. ( )61. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit. ( )62. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends. ( )63. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget. ( )64. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china (瓷器). They are always popular. ( )65. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling. A. Exchange houses B. Send some photos C. Be friendly to the locals D. Give Chinese presents E. Take a photo album with you F. Share something special about China 61—65 CEFDA 【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( D ) Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995. Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. ” Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Laughing can make us happy and (76) .The first laughter club (77) opened in 1995. Now there are (78) 1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (79) to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is (80) to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us. 76. healthy 77. was 78. over 79. not 80. helpful/important/useful/necessary/good 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10 分） 【2011 泰州】 Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas. Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly（环保 的）lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping ( 包 装 )paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree. Recycle(循环利用)all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas.(1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper. There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas. (2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _________.You needn’t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful. If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger. Let’s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas! 1.将（1）句译成中文。 2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 3.回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas? 4.在文中找出与 This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。 5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。 答案：1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。 2 make; yourself/ yourselves 3. Because you can save electricity in this way. 4. This can make your relationship stronger. 5. Let’s use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas. 【2011•宁夏】八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后81-85小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。 The Greenest School in Britain The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's worth looking after the environment! This is what they've been doing: Growing vegetables Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds ( 种子), then I hey pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School dinners are tastier than ever before! " says one pupil. Recycling The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins (回收箱 )in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle. Planting trees "This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful! Finding cleaner ways to get around Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! "When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. "We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves! " says one teacher. 81. Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle will_ _from the teachers. 82. Neither the __________ nor the __________ in Fairfield school go to school by car. 83. The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful by __________. 84. From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a good __________ to the pupils in protecting the environment. 85. They use the vegetables which are __________ and picked by themselves in school meals. 答案：81. get/receive/win a prize 82. teachers, students/pupils 或 students/pupils. teachers 83. planting trees 84. example 85. grown 【2011 山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减 少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 61. How many people die from smoking each year? 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 63. It’s______________________________________________________. (三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64. _________________________________________________________. (四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65. _________________________________________________________ 61. More than four million people die from smoking each year. 62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 63. not easy to give up smoking. 64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。 65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 【2011 浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 以下图 1—2 是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料 A—E 正确排序，完成 56—60 小题。 A. Now pick up the scissors. Hold the paper carefully and cut through it. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string. B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and some scissors. That’s all. C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t. D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece! E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than Side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper. 56. ___________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. ______________ 60. ________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用 法。 56. B．【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部分，文章中又提到“You just need a piece of paper , a piece of paper string and some scissors.” 故与第一个小图片吻合。 57. E．【解析】本段由“First, fold the paper so that…”可知应该是与第一段相衔接，故与第二个小图片吻合。 58. C．【解析】根据本段文中“Side A is shorter Side B, so it does not cover the string.” 可知应该第三个小图片 吻合。 59. A．【解析】本段中提到“Hold the paper carefully and cut through it.” 故与第四个小图片吻合 60. D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with the other hand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。 【2011 福建福州】阅读理解（10 分） I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise. Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources（资源）to make a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born. The cell phone has a bio-battery（生物电池）.It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also soda（苏打）with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone. If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again. 106. The “Coke Phone” is the ________ cell phone that is designed ________ a Chinese girl. 107. The normal phone batteries are ________and do ________ to the environment. 108. The Chinese girl designed a bio-battery to________ the ________of a normal phone battery. 109. Coke and soda with sugar can ________ the “Coke Phone” ________ power. 110. From the passage, we know coke has ______ use besides being used to _____ and a drink. 106. latest, by 107. expensive, harm 108. take, place 109. provide, with 110. another, cook 【2011 浙江杭州】C 第二节：请仔细阅读第 56—60 题中各人的情况说明，从 A—F 六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的 最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 56. Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork. 57. Peng Tao, a heavy boy, likes hamburgers, hotdogs and pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much, especially ice-cream. 58. Zhang Qi, a tall girl, likes running. Her favorite food is pizza. She exercises a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to. 59. Bai Lei, a hungry boy, can’t live without rice and never eats seafood. He likes orange juice but not apple. He doesn’t want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal. 60. Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl. Her family don’t eat pork. She likes fish and potato chips. Her favorite drink is milkshake. 56. F 根据第一句话的“likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream”和最后一句话“doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork”，可判断选图 F。 57. A 根据第一句话“likes hamburgers, hot dogs and pizzas very much.”和第二句话可判断选图 A。 58．D 根据第二句话“Her favorite food is pizza.”和最后一句话，可判断选图 D。 59．C 根据第二句话“He like orange juice but not apple”，可判断选图 C。 60．E 由最后一句话可推断选图 E。 【2011 山东泰安】第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。 Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up. But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well! The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches. 任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过 10 个单词) 86. What is this article mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. What does a giraffe feed on? ________________________________________________________________________ 88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue. (1) ___________________________________ (2) ______________________________ 任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 90. ________________________________________________________________________ 86. Giraffes’long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues. 87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees. 88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt. 89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears. / Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees. 90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。 【2011 四川乐山】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为 E，则涂 A 和 B 两项。 A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 66 Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. 67 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 68 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 69 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 70 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻题材的文章。文章对人们自 2100 年的时候，人们的活动空间、交通方式、 饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。当然也有理性的成分：在火星上生活未必比在地球上好。想象奇 特瑰丽，引人入胜。 66、B 本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。选 B。 67、C 第四段讲述了在火星上的困惑：容易失重。 68、E 本段介绍入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。 69、A 本段介绍学生上学方面的问题，故选 A。 70、D 根据上下文，讲述在饮食方面存在的差别。 【2011 浙江台州】六．任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读下面有关“touch 词组”的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其 字母序号填入 71～75 的空格中，使句子意思正确。 Keep in Touch You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them. Touch Luck “Touch Luck” is used when you feel sympathy(同情)about something bad that has happened to someone. But it is also used when you don’t have any sympathy for someone’s problems. Touch Screen You can find touch screens everywhere now. They are fun and easy to use! You touch the screen to choose what you want. Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. Many ATMs have them, too. You can also use them to buy tickets. Touchdown When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word “touchdown”. A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team’s goal(球门) line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores(得分)six points for his team! The Midas Touch Midas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched --- his furniture, his food, and even his daughter----turned to gold. A. keep in touch B. touch luck C. touch screen D. touchdown E. the Midas touch 71. ---- I didn’t get the job. ---- Oh, _______! 72. I often _______ with my friends by chatting on QQ. 73. If someone has “_______”, he is very good at making money. 74. Last night the football team needed just one more _______ to win the game. 75. The mobile phone doesn’t work, because something is wrong with the _______. 71.B 72. A 73. E 74. D 75. C 【2011 山东潍坊】七、阅读表达。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Tigers are fierce animals. They are the bosses of the Asian jungles with their cleverness, quickness and strength. A pussycat, on the other hand, is a homebody that comforts us with its gentle warmth and calms us with its purring. As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is definitely a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(虎妈战歌) . tells of the strict upbringing she gave her two children. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential( 潜力) and to make them strong, independent and successful. Her kids were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their classes. And they had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day. As a result, her kids became successful. She admits this caused a lot of tears and anger but she has few regrets (后悔). Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really pussycats. They care more about their children's self-esteem (自尊). They don't want to push their kids too hard for fear of hurting their feelings. American mothers encourage their children to find their own path. So, is a tiger mom better than a pussycat? Perhaps it depends on the differences between Asian and Western cultures. It may also depend on the child himself. Some kids need to be pushed while others respond to a gentler hand. To growl or to purr? There is no easy answer. 1. What's the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua's idea on children's education? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Amy Chua's kids become successful? (根据短文内容列举两条) (1)__________________________________________________________________________ (2)___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why are most Asian mothers tigers? (根据短文内容回答问题) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将第三段中句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of mother would you like, a tiger or a pussycat? And why? (先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原 因) ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential and to make (hem strong, independent and successful. (2 分) 2. (1) They were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. (2) They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school. (3) They had to be the top students in their classes. (4) They had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day. (2 分，上述四个句子中回答任意两句即可得分，每句 1 分) 3. Because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. (2 ^-) 4.美国妈妈鼓励孩子们寻找自己的人生道路。 (2 分，答案不唯一，只要表达准确、通顺，与参考答案意思 相近即可) 5. I’d like a tiger mother. Because it seems to be strict, but it's good for me. /I'd like a pussycat mother. Because I hate to be pushed hard. (2 分，回答 1 分，说明原因 1 分。答案不固定，只要学生能表达清楚，写的句子符 合要求，即可得分) 【2011 浙江宁波】Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） “低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。 66. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers. ▲ 67. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office. ▲ 68. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car. ▲ 69. Li Lei usually uses QQ or e-mail to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters. ▲ 70. Miss Zhang never wears fur（皮草）clothes and she decides to eat less meat. ▲ Keys: 66. C 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D 【2011 山东聊城】阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Have you ever been to Taiwan? China’s biggest island? (1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A five-day tour. A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forests C. Saving water D. Protecting animals E. Producing less air pollution (2)___________________________ Only 5,000 Including Round- trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3) This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预定） Now Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00a.m---7:00p.m Saturday: 9:00a.m---4:00p.m Tel: 6459—9561 Book by phone now for next month. 1. 将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。 2. 在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。 3. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan seconding to this passage? 4. 将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。 5. How long is the office hour on Saturday? 答案：1. Would you like to visit there? 2. Cost 3. Four 4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。 5．Seven hours 【2011 山东聊城】B The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任). 6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。 7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something. 8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? 9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? 10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。 答案：6. But 7. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. 8. Three 9. Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature. 10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。 【2011 邵阳】B) B)翻译 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分) 71. I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English. 72. Please remember the rules for our group members. • Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 73. Don't keep silent for 10 days. • We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties • Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 74. Chinese is my first language and it's the most important. • Don't send advertisements or any pictures here. 75. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave. 71. 两个月之前我开办了这个 QQ 群，叫做 BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部。 72. 请记住我们 QQ 群成员的职责。 73. 不要 10 天之内都不发言。 74. 汉语是我的母语，它很重要。 75. 如果你不遵守上边的规则，我们会从群里把你移除。 2011 山东德州】七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product Before buying a product, think about  how often and when you will use the product.  what the main use of the product is.  whether you need the product now or later. Step 2: Research the product If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out  what companies make the product.  The different prices of the product.  What others say shout the product.  Where you can buy the product. You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店). Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper! 76. 从 A、B、C 中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。 A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易). B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision. ①_____________ ②_____________ 77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product? _________________________________________________ 78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 80. Give a title(标题) to the passage. _________________________________________________ 76. ①. B ②.A 77. 3/Three(steps) 78. In stores, online or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买 到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。 80. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely. What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper. Steps to be a wise/smart shopper. 【2011•兰州】六、任务型阅读 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough  smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs. 众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 1. 将句划线部分译成汉语： 2. 在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 3. 将句划线部分的汉语译成英语： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： 5. 该篇短文的主题是： 答案：1. 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。 2. because of 3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. 4. （1）Smoking causes many illnesses. （2）Smoking is a waste of money. 5. Smoking Is Harmful 【2011 浙江舟山】六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分） 阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第 71~74 空格中，并完成 第 75 小题。 Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury. 71 Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary. 72 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes. 73 Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard. 74 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart. Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible. A B C D 75. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion. 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 71. B 根据“Lie down if necessary.”可以判断。 72. D 根据关键词“ice”来判断。 73. C 根据“You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice”可以判断。 74. A 根据“Raise the injured area”可以判断。 75. B 根据短文我们可以看出这是关于一些受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的“健康”部 分看到。故选 B。 【2011 江苏淮安】B Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing(对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 根据上面短文内容填空。 26.Note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying. 27.Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________. 28.If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or just compare your notes with ________. 29.Surely,you won’t _________ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening. 30.This passage mainly tells students ______________________. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了记录的好处。 26. do well in , make you confident 27. write the important ones , writing something down 28. be afraid, classmates’ 29. have much time, recopy your notes 30. how to take notes 第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分） Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways. Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太 多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges. 70.____________________________________ 71.____________________________________ 72.____________________________________ 73.____________________________________ 74.____________________________________ 【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1. 学会忘记；2. 把问题当作挑战。 70. 我们应该学会怎样处理问题。 71. Sometimes we are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends. 72. 然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。 73. They have too much work / homework (to do). 74. 让我们面对挑战。 【2011 浙江衢州】六 任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成 76-80 小题 The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”. Mauna Loa is the world’s most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world. ● 76 The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or trees on the field, so protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime. ● 77 The best to get to the park is to take highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island. ● 78 The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the island’s geological, natural, and cultural history. From the areas in the park, you can see volcanic activities. ● 79 Do not climb on, collect or alter rock or rock structures. Also do not feed the endangered Nene, Hawaii’s state bird. 从 ABCD 中选择正确的选项作为 2-5 段地小标题，并填入 76-79 的空格中。 76. _________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. _____________ A. What to obey B. How to get there C. What to see D. When to visit 80. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. Hawaii StateBird C. Hawaii Famous Beach D. Hawaii Huge Rock 76. D 【解析】根据本段第一句话“The park is open 24 hours a day year round”我们可以判断本段的小标 题为“何时参观”。故选 D。 77. B 【解析】根据本段第一句话“The best way to get to the park is take Highway 11.”我们可以判断本段 的小标题为“参观的方式”。故选 B。 78. C 【解析】根据本段最后一句话“From some areas in the park, you can see volcanic activity.”我们可以 判断本段的小标题为“看什么”。故选 C。 79. A 【解析】根据本段第一句话“Do not climb on, collect, or alter any rocks or rock structures.”我们可以 判断本段的小标题为“一些参观的规则”。故选 A。 80. A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章我们不难看出是围绕着“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park”来描述的。同 时，文章第一句话也给出了文章的主旨句。故选 A。 【2011•铜仁】任务型阅读（10 分）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成 76—80 小题。 答案书写于答题卡卷 II 各小题规定的位置。) Have you ever seen the film Titanic? “Titanic” was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912. It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from England to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people. Do you know what an iceberg is? The earth is round, like a ball. The top of the earth is the north. The bottom of the earth is the south. At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice. It is very cold there. Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months. There is ice everywhere all the time. Large pieces of ice fall into the sea. They don’t go to the bottom of the sea. They float(漂浮)near the top of the water. We call these large pieces of ice “iceberg”. Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building. Icebergs are dangerous for ships. Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg. Then the ship sinks. You can make a small iceberg. Put a piece of ice in a glass of water. Look ar it. The ice does not sink. 76. Titanic is the name of a film and it’s also the name of a _______. 77.Titanic sank ________ it hit an iceberg. 78.The __________ is very cold in North Pole(北极)and in South Pole. 79.At times we can’t see the ___ in North Pole and in South Pole for a long time. 80. Icebergs are made of large _________. 答案：76. ship 77. because 78. weather 79. sun/sunshine 80.ice II. 【2011•铜仁】短文改错（10 分） 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷 II 各小题规定的位置。 How do North Americans dress? What do they wear in special 91 days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some 92_______ festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving 93 Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. On birthday, 94 some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear 95 Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves, 96 boots and hats. It is near the same in northern China. Generally, people 97 in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as 98 well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in China. People 99 in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes. 100 答案：91. on 92. are 93. and 94. depends 95. children 96. Canadian 97. nearly 98. working 99. more 100. the 第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 【2011湖北黄冈】(3) To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor? Dear Brad, In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I' m the monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my school - work and duties as monitor that I don' t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my head teacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③I don't want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose? Yours, Gates 74.根据 1①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词） I am________busy with my school - work and duties as monitor ________have enough time to keep a balance between them. 75. 根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词) The other day, my head teacher said to me, "_____ ______ disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor. " 76. 将③处翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 74. too; to 75. I was 76. 我不想去我父母那儿寻求建议，因为他们将会担心我。 【2011湖南怀化】第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5个小题，每小题2分） My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada.(71) I want a pen pal in China. (72 ) I think China is a very interesting country. I'm 14 years old and my birthday is in November. (73)我会说英语. I also know a little French. I have a brother. Paul, and a sister. Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. (74) I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. (75)我 最喜欢的科目是体育. It's fun. But I don't like math. It's too difficult! 71.______________________________________ 72.______________________________________ 73.______________________________________ 74.______________________________________ 75.______________________________________ Keys: 71. 我想在中国有个笔友。 72. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。 73. I can speak English. 74. 我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动。 75. My favourite subject is PE. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product Before buying a product, think about  how often and when you will use the product.  what the main use of the product is.  whether you need the product now or later. Step 2: Research the product If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out  what companies make the product.  The different prices of the product.  What others say shout the product.  Where you can buy the product. You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店). Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper! 76. 从 A、B、C 中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。 A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易). B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision. ①_____________ ②_____________ 77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product? _________________________________________________ 78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 80. Give a title(标题) to the passage. _________________________________________________ 【2011 山东德州】 76. ①. B ②.A 77. Three 78. In stores, online, or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买到正确 的物品，做一个明智的选择是非常重要的。 80. How to buy the right things for the right price 【2011 肇庆】（二）阅读以下材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关信息，并在答题卡上将对应的答 案标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 请阅读以下一些酒店的介绍： A. Alex Centre Hotel is 300 meters away from the centre square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business centre, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants. B. Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves. C. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much. D. Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant. E. Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool. F. Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views(风景), nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one. 请阅读以下个人信息，并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。 61. Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive. 62. Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the centre of the city. 63. The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming. 64. Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding(婚礼). They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service. 65. A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care about the room size. 61～65 DAEFB 【2011 广东】【任务型】C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 66. George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. Now he keeps two in his house. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them. 67. Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework. 68. Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download ( 下 载 ) some to her MP4 so that she can enjoy them wherever she is. 69. Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars. 70. Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year. A. http: // www. workpage. com Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West, Legend of White Snake and Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. The are good for you to read online. B. http: // www. search. com Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions? We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now. C. http : // www. ez-tracks.com The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening. D. http:// www. classical. com This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading such fine short works. We hope they will excite people again into discovering the happiness that the excellent e-books bring. E. http://www.nationalgeographic.com You can get animal pictures, photos, videos, facts, photo galleries and more in our web. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals, the animal structure and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here. F. http://www.mzone.com Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music, pop music, country music, rock and roll, etc. Get the latest music videos, news interviews and more. G. http://www.bluesky.com The best sports around the world include football, basketball, golf, rugby, WWE, boxing, tennis and more. Get the latest sports scores, professional players, team news, videos, schedules and fantasy games. 【主旨大意】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五个人兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将这五个与他们感觉 兴趣的网站配对。 66 答案：E 【解析】乔治非常爱狗。他把狗当作他的朋友。现在他家里养了两只狗。他感兴趣的是关于狗 各种信息和他们的新闻。根据左边的提示，乔治找一关于动物的网站。应 E 67 答案：D 【解析】艾玛是女学生。阅读短篇小说是她的习惯。每天晚上，当她做完作业后她就读一篇 小说。根据描述可知艾玛想浏览这个网站对爱好读书、看诗歌的网站，故选 D。 68 答案：C 【解析】朱迪喜欢听流行音乐。她喜欢下载一些她无论何时都想听的 MP4 歌曲。根据朱迪的 描述，她应当选择下载音乐的网站，故选 C。 69 答案：G 【解析】亨利是一个非常好动的男孩。他喜欢打篮球与喜欢看篮球赛。他也对搜集球赛和球 星的消息感兴趣。根据亨利的描述他应选择一个体育网站，故选 G。 70 答案：B 【解析】凯特喜欢查找一些主意在网上冲浪。母亲节快到了。今年她想做一些不同的事来感 谢她母亲。凯特应选择一个不同礼物介绍的网站，能找到不同的建议和特别有意义的礼物送给母亲。故选 B。 【2011 湖南永州】 Someone says, " 61 " But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it'll never return. 62 It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. 63 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 64 In a word, we should save time. 65 Remember we have no time to lose. A. That is why we must not waste time. B. Time is money. C． They don't know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives, D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful. E. We should make use of our time to do everything. F. We shouldn't leave today's work for tomorrow. 【主旨大意】时间就是金钱，我们不能浪费时间，我们应该节约时间，不能把就今天的工作留给明天。 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. F 【2011 湖南长沙】第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） “If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!” That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，not real love--- not true love, yet. Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. 71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem. Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how to use your love to help other people. If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。 75 True love will come when you grow up. Now, you should try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first. 71_________________________________________________ 72_________________________________________________ 73_________________________________________________ 74_________________________________________________ 75_________________________________________________ 答案：71. 在中国, 父母和老师认为它是个问题. 72. 你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人 73. Now you have a lot of important things to do. 74. Because you are too young to understand true love. 75. 当你长大了真爱就会到来。 任务型(C) (2011 湖南衡阳 )阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational. My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted( 奉 献 ) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances. The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了 the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story. 53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 ______________ 54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。 ______________ 55.将③处改为主动语态。 Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days. 56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。 ______________ 57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。 ______________ 【主旨大意】阅读对于每一个学生而言都是一个很好的习惯。他可以开阔视野，陶冶情操。 53、with 54、指代 science. 55、wrote 56、famous 57、Thanks to (2011 湖南衡阳 )Ⅳ.写作技能。（共三个部分，计 25 分）（任务型其他） A）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say,63“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study. 64 Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself. Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. 67 Can you give any other ways to study? 63、我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。 64、精心计划好你的时间。 65、当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。 66、仔细听老师所讲的。 67、你能给出其他学习的方法吗？ 【2011贵州安顺】任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信). In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 任务一: 21. Are we living in a world full of competition? 任务二: 22. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage? 任务三: 23. 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。 任务四: 24. 将②处画线部分译成中文。 任务五: 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? 答案：主旨大意：我们生活中一个充满竞争的社会，很多的人选择了放弃，或从来就没有成功过。其实， 我们都可以做的更好，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的，不要只看到他人的长处，要善于发现自己的特点。 竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。相信自己！ 21．Yes．／Yes，we are． 22．I'll try to discover my own advantages． Don't look at things from a single point of view． Everyone is born equal．I should believe I can do what others do． We should believe we can do better than others in some ways／subjects． 23．Why can’t we do better than others? 24．记住自信是通向成功的第一步。 25．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day． We should try to improve our self-confidence． We shouldn't give up in the face of competition． We should be filled with／full of confidence． 【2011 温州】五、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 五位中国学生要去美国留学，他们想要找住家。请仔细阅读第 56-60 题中的学生的个人情 况说明，并从 A 至 F 六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适合的住家（其中一项为多余选项） ▲ 56. Zhang Chao likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese. ▲ 57. Li Wei likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park. ▲ 58. Liu Yong hopes to live near his school---Reading School. He prefers a bed room with a bathroom ▲ 59. Chen Yao wants to live in a big bedroom cheaperthan ￡350 a month. She can’t stand pets. ▲ 60. Hu Mei loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than ￡220 a month. 56. C 57. F 58. A 59. D 60. E 【2011•山东青岛】Ⅷ. 阅读表达 （共15分） A Host Family: The Browns Nationality: English Address: 16 Church Road (near Reading School) Room: Small with a bedroom Price: ￡290/month B Host Family: The Johnssons Nationality: English Address: 10 Shine Road (near Wallen School) Room: Small Price: ￡260/month C Host Family: Wang Lin Nationality: Chinese Address: 40 Queen’s Road Room: Small Price: ￡230/month Other information: Good at cooking Chinese food D Host Family: The Kings Nationality: English Address: 75 Eric-high Road Room: Big Price: ￡300/month E Host Family: Judy Nationality: English Address: 6 King’s Road Room: Small Price: ￡210/month Other information: a pet dog F Host Family: The Rays Nationality: English Address:22 Woldingham Road (near Palmer Park) Room: Big Price: ￡370/month A 阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分） Here are the steps for_______ hand wash! First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. ______________, rinse your hands____________________ Dry________________ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please________________________ to turn the taps off with towel 答案： correct; Then; with water; your hands; remember 【2011•山东青岛】B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。. Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: ______________ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________ People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place. Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________ Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat. The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today! 1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分) a. You are a fast eater. b. You often don't eat breakfast. c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1:__ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:____Bad habit 4:_______ Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______ 2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分) _______________ ____________________ ___________________ 3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（2分） It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. 4.根据文章内容完成句子。（2分） No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________ __________________and ______________________________ 5.回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) （2分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1分） _____________________________________________________________________________________ Your health depends on the food you eat. 答案： 1. c；b；a；d 2. frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles 3. 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。 4. your concentration, memory; and mood. 5. (1)eat less snacks（2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. 6. You are what you eat 【2011 湖北十堰】第四节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子（10 分） There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not get upset. ◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away. ◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time. ◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break. Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments. Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________(2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments. http://pbskids.org/itsmylife/school/embarrassing/article5.html 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 71. (1)________________ (2)_________________ 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案 72. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech. A. everyone will remember the moment forever B. you may never forget the moment C. other people will feel embarrassed D. you will not remember the moment 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语 73. _____________________________________________. 任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题 74. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”? ______________________________________________. 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed. Keys: 71. (1) pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment… (2) good / helpful / useful / great… 72. B 73.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。 74. Because everyone has embarrassing moments. 75. control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)… 【2011 山东】六、 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。 Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. (E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务 1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。 A: _______ D: _______ 任务 2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________. 任务 3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________. 任务 4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。 Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful. 任务 5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 What were traditional toy building blocks made of? ___________________________________. 1. A. but D. which 2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。 4. both, and 5. Wood./They were made of wood. 【2011 泸州市】短文填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应 字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。 Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __46__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __47__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __48__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him. One day he went back from work a little __49__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __50__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __51__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __53__. They talked for a long time. “ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now?” “ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __53__?” “ I __54_ it at home.” Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor. The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted __55__. “ It’s twelve o’clock，Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs？“ （ A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours ） 46._______ 47. ________ 48. ______ 49. _______ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. _______ 54. ______ 55. ________ 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤，偶然邂逅了同班同学李军，并邀请李军去家中。他们尽兴地谈 到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了，但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法：大跳了起来，吵醒了 楼下的爷爷：“十二点了，为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？”。 46.D 考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”，即毕业的时候. 47.E 考查连词。连词 till 意为“直到”。句意：通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。 48.A 考查固定短语。Fall asleep 意为“入睡”是固定短语。 49.H 考查形容词。根据后文可知：回家比平时早了一点，故用 earlier。 50.F 考查名词。根据后文：他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意：李军是他的一个同班同学。 51. I 考查动词。句意：李军买了一些水果与饮料。 52. B 考查名词。句意：他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。 53.J 考查名词性无助代词。yours=your watch。 54. G 考查固定用法。leave sth +地点。意为：把……忘在……地方。 55.C 考查副词。根据最后一句话：为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？可推知：声音来自楼下。 downstairs 意为“楼下地”。 【2011 山东烟台】D American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自 己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. 根据文章内容，补全 71、72 句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________. 72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. 73. 根据文章内容回答问题。 Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ? 74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。 75. 请将划线句子译成英语。 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处：学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中国的学生却不 能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书， 71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解题思路：由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由 选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。 72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解题思路：文章第二段后边的两句话“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,…Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。 73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解题思路：由文章的第三段第三句话“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出学生 们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了” 74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 解题思路：feel 是系动词，feel nervous 意为“感到紧 张”， 动词 influence，意为“影响”； 75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas. 解题思路： encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”；show sth.意为“展示……”；这是由 or 连接的并列句。