中考英语专题复习名词练习题及解析

中考英语专题复习名词练习题及解析

专题一、单项选择 ‎（一）名词 ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.‎ ‎—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.‎ A. report B. result C. start D. skill ‎34. 答案：C ‎【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎ -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.‎ ‎ A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 答案： B ‎【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。‎ ‎48. 【2011•广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.‎ ‎ A. river B. store C. home 答案B ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。‎ ‎32. 【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.‎ ‎ A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp 答案B ‎【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.‎ A leaf B. leafs C leaves 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.‎ A. runners B. winners C. players 答案：B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。‎ ‎【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school?‎ ‎— them over two hundred.‎ A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are 答案：B ‎【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number ‎ of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.‎ A. women B. man C. men 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground. ‎ A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps 答案：B ‎【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening?‎ ‎ —Let’s go to have a look.‎ ‎ A. flower B. car C. child D. people 答案：D ‎【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.‎ ‎ A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.‎ A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。‎ ‎ (2011贵州毕节)22．—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?‎ ‎—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ．‎ A．way B．name C．number D．telephone 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。‎ ‎【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.‎ A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词 ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?‎ ‎—Certainly, here you are.‎ A. fork B. knife C. spoon 答案B ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】4, — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?‎ ‎— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.‎ A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on ‎ C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)25.It’s from our school to my home.‎ ‎ A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk 解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。‎ ‎( 2011大庆) 11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?‎ ‎— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.‎ A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice ‎ 答案：D ‎【2011本溪】1. Could you lend me your ______?I want to take some photos.‎ A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone 答案： C ‎【2011•宁夏】( )28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _.‎ A. family B. house C. home D. room 答案：C ‎【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?‎ ‎ ---A few ____, but little ____.‎ ‎ A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk ‎ ‎【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】36. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.‎ A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s 答案：D ‎【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。‎ ‎【2011郴州】22. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.‎ A. oranges B. milk C. eggs 答案：B [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。‎ ‎【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.‎ ‎ A.plates B.food C.fruit ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011遵义】29.—Where’s Jack?‎ ‎ —He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.‎ ‎ A.message B.news C.information ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011泰州】3. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.‎ ‎ A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight 答案：Ｃ ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .‎ ‎ A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 答案：B ‎【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. ‎ A. work B. job C. duty D. task ‎ 答案C ‎ ‎【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】22. Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.‎ A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.‎ ‎ —Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.‎ ‎ A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers 答案：C ‎【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。‎ ‎32. 【2011·福州中考】— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?‎ ‎— Ok. Here’s some _______.‎ A. rice B. bread C. water ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。故选C。‎ ‎【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.‎ A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 答案C ‎【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I’ hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】21. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________? ‎ ‎— There’s a bank on the second floor.‎ A. books B. food C. money D. stamps 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】25. — You look so healthy!‎ ‎— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away. ‎ A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.‎ A. family B. house C. home D. room 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.‎ A. letter B. dictionary C. article ‎ 答案：B [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。‎ ‎【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?‎ ‎ —Yes, there are. ‎ A. fish B. pork C. beef ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】26．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him. ‎ A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。‎ ‎（2011·南京）7. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?‎ ‎ –With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.‎ ‎ A. value B. style C. effect D. mood 答案:B ‎【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】19. — Would you please pass me something to drink?‎ ‎ — What about some ______?‎ ‎ A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread 答案：C ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.‎ ‎ A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 答案：B ‎【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?‎ ‎ —Yes, please. I’m thirsty.‎ ‎ A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。‎ ‎【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.‎ A. talk B. look C. party D.rest 答案：D ‎【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“‎ 举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.‎ ‎ A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 答案：B ‎【解析】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】17. _________ is celebrated on September ‎10’‎.‎ ‎ A. National Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。‎ ‎【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.‎ A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream d. fish ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。‎ ‎4.【2011•扬州】—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.‎ ‎—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.‎ A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice 答案：B ‎【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“‎ 麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets. ‎ A. sides B. side C. side’s 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】24. ________ is the most important festival in China.‎ ‎ A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day 答案：B ‎【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】37. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.‎ ‎ —She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.‎ A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions 答案：C ‎【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience当经历讲可数。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山西】17. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. ‎ A. instructions B. decisions C. results ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】18. — Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?‎ ‎— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.‎ A. house B. address C. way D. place 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.‎ ‎ A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet 答案：B ‎【解析】词义辨析。‎ candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。‎ ‎【泸州市2011】1. --- How far is your family from here?‎ ‎--- It’s about ten _____ walk.‎ minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在s后面直接加’。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】8. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.‎ ‎ A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 答案：C考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。‎ ‎3. 【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites. ‎ A. are; informations B. are; information ‎ C. is; information D. is; information 答案：C ‎【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB；故选C ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 36. - I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.‎ ‎    - OK. Thanks for your _____.‎ ‎    A. offer B. information C. message D. order 答案： A ‎【解析】 考查名词的用法。 句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。  ‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.‎ ‎ A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice 答案：C ‎【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?‎ ‎ A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D.‎ ‎ 50-years 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳) 18.There are two and three on the table.‎ ‎ A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does. ‎ ‎ A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news ‎ C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】21. —What  do you like? ‎    —I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends. A. sports    B. music   C. art   D. subjects ‎【答案】A[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports  范畴，故答案选A。‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳) 29.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?‎ ‎—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.‎ A. decide B. decision C. education 答案： B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】26. ---- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.‎ ‎ ----Right. It’s one of the in our school.‎ ‎ A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】名词辨析 上课不允许吃东西是学校的纪律。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.‎ ‎ A. voice B. noise C. sound 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉”。根据句意可知用noise。故选B。‎ ‎【2011上海】34. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.‎ A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：名词复数形式的用法。 解题思路：‎ many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加-s;而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D；‎ ‎【2011上海】49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.‎ A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：名词辨析。 解题思路：该句意为“这些自然灾害已经警告人们每个人应当开始保护环境。”故选C；选项A意为“快乐”；选项B意为“发展”；选项D为“政府 ‎1. 【2011•无锡】The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.‎ ‎ A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以s结尾的只加“’”，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎22. There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.‎ A. cow B. horse C. sheep 答案：C ‎【解析】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.‎ ‎ A. diet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。‎ ‎【2011吉林长春】13. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a__________.‎ A. hat B. ruler C. radio D. camera 答案B ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克今天下午进行数学测试，他需要一把尺子。‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】32. —What’s your favorite ________?‎ ‎ —Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.‎ ‎ A. season B. subject C. music D. sport 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：根据答语Summer一词可知。‎ ‎( 2011大庆) 11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?‎ ‎— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.‎ A. voice; noise B. noise; sound ‎ C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice ‎ 答案：D ‎【2011．云南昆明】48. A group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticket to success.‎ ‎ A. road B. gate C. street D. direction 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：单词在语境中的含义。解题思路：句意：得到这份工作是成功之路 ‎22. 【2011•东营】—Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo( 台北花博会)?‎ ‎—Yes. It is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different______— red, pink, purple, yellow, black...‎ A. sizes B. names C. shapes D. colors 答案：D ‎【解析】考查名词词语辨析。由后句“红、粉红、紫、黄、黑…”的意思，可知前句指的是“不同颜色的花”。答语的句意为“是的。这是花的世界。你可以看见很多种不同颜色的花”。‎ ‎23. 【2011•东营】I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?‎ A. advice B. messages C. information D. instructions 答案：A ‎【解析】考查名词单词辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗？”advice是不可数名词。故选A。‎ ‎(2011山东日照中考) 22. The buildings in the old market have been pulled down to make ________ for a new park in our city.‎ A. room B. place C. area D. ground 解析：room 地盘，空间：被占用或可被占用的地方 ，place某一建筑或地区，为特定的目的设立，area 指地区，区域，行政范围　，ground(为某种目的的)场所,场地。‎ ‎【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. ‎ ‎ A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“‎ 约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。‎ ‎【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread 答案B ‎【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。‎ ‎【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .‎ A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?‎ ‎ A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages ‎23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.‎ A, brother B. brothers C. brother's 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother’s =his brother’s watch. ‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 3. She likes______best of all the vegetables,‎ A. potatoes B. eggs C. oranges 答案：A ‎【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)2. When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎【答案】A 解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去____ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。‎