2018中考英语模拟试题

2018中考英语模拟试题

开考前秘密 试卷类型：A 二○一七年东营市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 ‎（总分120分 考试时间 120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。‎ ‎ 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ ‎ 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。‎ ‎ 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分）‎ 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. A. It’s a pleasure.      B. Nice to meet you, too.   C. OK.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, I would.    B. Yes, I’d like .    C. Yes, I’d love to.‎ ‎3. A. Sorry, I won’t.    B. Good ideas!     C. None of your business.‎ ‎4. A. Don’t say that. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you.‎ ‎5. A. Not at all.  B. Not bad.  C. Great.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. How does the boy feel now?   ‎ A. Terrible.      B. Good.             C. Tired.‎ ‎7. What color does the girl like best?‎ A. Blue.       B. Pink.        C. Purple.‎ ‎8. When will the meeting begin?‎ A. At 5:30.    B. At 6:00.  C. At 6:30.‎ ‎9. Who ever helped Carl?‎ A. Miss Li.       B. All the other teachers.        C. All the teachers and Miss Li.‎ ‎10．Why does the boy ask his mother to go to the garden?‎ A. To find his mother.         B. To find the shoes.        C. To find Allan.‎ ‎（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）‎ ‎11. When did the girl go to Taiwan?‎ ‎ A. On weekends. B. In winter vacation. C. In summer vacation.‎ ‎12. How do the people from Taiwan go to work every day?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By ship.‎ ‎13. Why is the air in Taiwan fresh?‎ ‎ A. Because Taiwan is an island. ‎ B. Because of its location. ‎ ‎ C. Because of its location and environment protection ‎14. What do the people in Taiwan do with their rubbish made every day?‎ ‎ A. Divide the rubbish into several kinds. ‎ ‎ B. Call the rubbish truck to their house ‎ C. Leave the rubbish bags on the ground.‎ ‎15. What does the girl think of the people in Taiwan?‎ A. They are friendly. B. They are polite. ‎ C. They are friendly, but more polite.‎ ‎ (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)‎ 二、单项选择(共20小题，计20分)‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎16. —Will you stay for _________ lunch with us?‎ ‎ —Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎17. —Who is it?‎ ‎ — . I took this photo when I was 8.‎ ‎ A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ‎18.I lost my way ______ a rainy night and my mother was quite worried _______ me.‎ A. on; with   B. on; about   C. at; with   D. at; about ‎19.The dog ______ several days ago, I felt very sorry for its _______.‎ ‎ A. died; death   B died; died    C death; died     D death; death ‎20.—Would you like some coffee ?‎ ‎—Yes, and please get me some milk ,too. I prefer coffee _____ milk. ‎ A. to B.with C. than D.of ‎21. —There so many foreigners in the streets these days.‎ ‎—They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary International Marathon in 2017.‎ A. is B. are C. have D. will be ‎22.Thanks to the ______English course , I can live in the USA easily. ‎ ‎ A.two-months B.one months’ C. one month’s D. two month’s ‎23.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?‎ A. another B. other C. one D. The other ‎24.—Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?‎ ‎ — _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. ‎ A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting.‎ ‎25.—We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.‎ ‎ — Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?‎ A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper ‎26. Scientists say that coconut trees may disappear(消失) from the world coconut cancer.‎ A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with ‎27.—I haven’t seen the interesting movie The Fate of the Furious 8.‎ ‎— _________ .‎ A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have ‎28.We must try our best ______pollution _______again and again..‎ ‎　A. to stop; happen B. to stop; from happening ‎　C. stopping; happening D. stopping; to happen ‎29. About _________ of the teachers in our school _____ born in ________.‎ A. two-thirds, was,1970 B. two-thirds, were, the 1970s ‎ C. two-third, was, 1970s D. two-third, were, the1970‎ ‎30.— The sports meeting will ______ because of the terrible weather.‎ ‎— Sorry to hear that.‎ A. put on B. be put on C. put off D. be put off ‎31. —Is this book _______, Tom? ‎ ‎—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to _______.‎ A. yours, Jane B. his, Jane’s C. your, Jane D. yours, Jane’s ‎32. —My grandfather ______ in the country, but now he _____ in cities.‎ ‎ A. used to living, has been used to living B. used to living, has been used to live ‎ C. used to live, has been used to live D. used to live, has been used to living ‎33.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_____?‎ ‎ A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he ‎34. —We’ll visit the Summer Palace _______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. ‎ ‎—OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.‎ ‎ A. if B. as soon as C. unless D. since ‎35.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?‎ ‎—Because she wanted to know __________.‎ A. where did the other students go ‎ B. when would the policeman come C. what her students have done during the trip D. if her students were hurt in the accident.‎ 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A ‎(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him)‎ The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.‎ His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.‎ After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. ‎ An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.‎ The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.‎ The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.‎ At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.‎ The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. ‎ ‎36. To the tiny people, Gulliver was a(an) .‎ A. friend B. enemy C. relative D. tourist ‎37. Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?‎ A. They wanted to kill him and got his eye. ‎ B. They were afraid of him because he was too big.‎ C. They thought he would attack the king and his people.‎ D. They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.‎ ‎38. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “ ”.‎ ‎ A. the guards B. the officers C. the six men D. the soldiers ‎39. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.‎ ‎①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.‎ ‎②They couldn’t understand each other.‎ ‎ ③The emperor spoke. ‎ ‎ ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.‎ ‎ ⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.‎ ‎ A.③⑤②①④ B.③②⑤④① C.⑤①④③② D.②⑤①③④‎ ‎40. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?‎ A. He was so strong that he would work for them.‎ B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.‎ C. The king and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree.‎ D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.‎ B What will the coolest inventions made in 2018? Time magazine's 25 "Best Inventions of the Year" might give you an idea. Cool inventions change our lives in many ways. Here we picked a few of them for you to learn about.‎ ‎ In an old movie Back to the Future, a teenager travels from 1985to 2018. He uses a floating skateboard. Now in the real 2018, we are not able to create this kind of skateboard that stays in the air above land. Instead, we have the hover board scooter. The scooter uses a pair of electric wheels to balance by itself. Once you jump on, you can speed forwards, backwards and around. You can also race your friends on the board.‎ ‎ If you were in a very noisy place, you’d probably want to" close” your ears. But that would keep almost all the sound out. What if you could just silence or lower the volume (音量) of the most annoying sound? An American company created a set of earbuds that help. It is called the Here Active Listening System. With a smart phone app, users can pick which frequencies (频率) they want to filter out.That means you could have a chat with your friends even if a noisy train was passing by.‎ Are you learning a musical instrument right now, like piano or violin? It is not easy to practice and master it, is it? That is also why many adults want to play an instrument but few of them actually do.‎ That's not a problem with the Artiphon, a musical instrument anyone can master. Artiphon can mimic (模仿) several instruments, not just how they sound but also how they're played. With a smart phone app, you can play it like a guitar, a piano or even a drum!‎ ‎41.What do you know about the hoverboard scooter?‎ ‎ A. It can stay in the air above land.‎ ‎ B. It has no wheels for balancing itself.‎ ‎ C. It can help people travel to the future.‎ ‎ D. It can speed forward and turn around.‎ ‎42. What does the underlined phrase “filter out" mean?‎ A．过滤 B．泄露 C．渗透 D．移除 ‎43.What is special about the Here Active Listening System?‎ ‎ A. It can keep all the sounds out.‎ ‎ B. It can help make a smart phone app.‎ ‎ C. It can help talk with your friend on a noisy train.‎ ‎ D. It can choose what to silence or lower the volume of.‎ ‎44. Which of the following about Artiphon is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. It is not easy for children to master.‎ ‎ B. It can not be mastered like a drum or violin.‎ ‎ C. It can't be played without a smart phone app.‎ ‎ D. It can mimic the sounds of all the instruments.‎ ‎45. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ ‎ A. A poster. B. A magazine. C. A menu. D. A notice.‎ C While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.‎ High School Clubs ‎ Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores.‎ There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.‎ High School Sports ‎ If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills.‎ High School Publications(出版物)‎ Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of their school’s newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major in English or in education in college. ‎ ‎46.Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students’ during the selection process.‎ A .good grades B.family background C.skills D.scholarships ‎ ‎47.Joining a club may help students .‎ A.improve their English B. get higher scores in subjects ‎ C.make more good friends D.know more about their future jobs ‎ ‎48.This passage is probably written for to read.‎ A .teachers B.students C.parents D. headmasters ‎49.We can learn from the passage that ‎ A．the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard B．you must take actual classes to be part of school’s newspaper C．being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection ‎ D．you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the ‎US ‎50.Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?‎ A .Sarah is thinking about starting her own business after gratuation.‎ B.Ann likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college.‎ C.Leon is interested in acting and he wants to join the school’s drama club.‎ D.Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members on the basket ball team.‎ D China‎’s new hot word, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.‎ In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apple’s gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.‎ There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and NoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase NoZuoNoDie means if you don’t do stupid things, they won’t come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and "dim sum " have also been included in the dictionary.‎ ‎“Words like dama and tuhao are so vivid. My friends and I use them a lot—it’s so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Beijing.‎ BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking‎ ‎University.‎ What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence?‎ Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China.”‎ ‎51. __________can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.‎ A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold　B. The people who bought a lot of gold C. People who can be friends　　　　　　　D. The rich people who lack taste ‎52. Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?‎ ‎  A. dama    B. karaoke      C. tuhao       D. dimsum ‎53. Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?‎ A. They bought gold crazily when the gold price were down. ‎ B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.‎ C. They made the gold prices up.  ‎ D. They worked on the Wall Street.‎ ‎54. According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that______.‎ A. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.‎ B. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.‎ C. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.‎ D. foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish. ‎ ‎55. What is the purpose of writing this article__________.‎ A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.‎ B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .‎ C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.‎ D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）‎ 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)‎ 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）‎ Taylor Swift Date of birth ‎(56)______________ 3rd, 1989.‎ Nationality ‎ ‎(57)_______________.‎ Appearance Young and (58)______________.‎ Her first album Taylor Swift was released when she was (59)_________years old.‎ Her second album Fearless(60) ________________ the first seat for 11 weeks.‎ 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。‎ Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at schools. ‎ Miah -- now a 22-year-old girl, still (61) ____________ (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I (62)__________(make) to eat rubbish. I (63) ________ never ________ (forget) those moments.” ‎ Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day — hitting, pushing, and kicking her. They just enjoyed (64) ________ (do) it. The girl didn’t realize that people (65) _________ (hurt) her. She couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation went on for a long time. ‎ Bullying at school is getting worse and worse, so many people (66) ________(try) to start anti-bullying (反欺凌) programs. Students in some schools have already taken actions. They (67) __________ (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some programs have proved to be successful, too.‎ In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn’t be allowed to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It (68) ________ (prevent) bullying on the bus.‎ In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship. They made DVDs. They gave the DVDs to students in their school (69) ________ (teach) them how to be good friends. This idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullying at their school. School programs like these (70) ________ (help) bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.‎ 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people ‎— both the (71) y________ and the old. It tests what people will do (72) w________ they see someone in trouble. We use (73) h___________ cameras to record what will happen. (74) I_______‎ ‎ purpose is to tell us to help people in need.” ‎ Here is last week's programme.‎ In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the (75) o______ acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon the blind. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change. He (76) o________ gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. ‎ Would someone be brave enough to help the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker (77) f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the (78) r_______ money to the blind woman. ‎ At this time, John Quinones appeared and (79) e_______ that he was recording a programme called What Would You Do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. ‎ A psychologist(心理学家)said, “It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs (80) c________ .”‎ 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ ‎ A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about l,600 years. ‎ ‎ This ancient road begins at Chang'an (now Xi’an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. (83)In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.‎ ‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. (84)In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang‎, ‎Gansu.‎ ‎ A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎ 81. When was the Silk Road opened up?______________________________________________‎ ‎ 82. Where does the Silk Road end? ___________________________________________________‎ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ 83. ‎ ‎ 84. ‎ C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎ 85． ‎ 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)‎ 你的美国朋友Chris目前在生成济南学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。‎ ‎1.山东农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播。‎ ‎2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动。‎ ‎3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hi Chris，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Joe