中考英语专项复习简单句

中考英语专项复习简单句

中考复习简单句专项练习 单项选择 ‎1．--There so many foreigners in the streets these days.‎ ‎-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.‎ A. is B. are C. have D. will be ‎2．Grace Brown __________ play tennis every day．‎ A．isn‘t B．don’t C．aren’t D．doesn’t．‎ ‎3．—Have they visited the zoo many times. ‎ ‎ —______________. Only once.‎ ‎ A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. No, they have ‎4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.‎ ‎ A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+CO D. S+V+DO ‎5．It’s not clever_______ others’ homework. ‎ A．for you copy B．for you to copy C．of you to copy D．of you copying ‎6．________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.‎ ‎ A. It’s, for B. That’s, for C. It’s, to ‎7．--- of shoes do you wear? - - Size 7.‎ A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color ‎8．---_______ her father work? --- In a restaurant.‎ ‎ A. What does B. Where does C. Where do D. Who does ‎9．It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.‎ A. spent; circling B. took; traveling C. spent; to travel D. took; to circle ‎10．There ________ children playing games in the park. ‎ ‎ A. has much B. are many C. is much D. a lot of ‎11．Why ____________ enjoy Beijing opera with us?‎ ‎ A. not to B. don’t C. not D. you don’t ‎12．It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.‎ A. That B. It C. This D. They ‎13．It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. . ‎ ‎ A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing ‎ ‎14．It’s very nice ____ some money to me .‎ A. of you to lend B. for you to lend C. for you to borrow D. of you to borrow ‎15．____________ a big party in our school in two weeks.‎ A. It is B. It will be C. There was D. There is going to be ‎16．—______ a week do you use your computer?‎ ‎—Twice.‎ A. How often B. How soon C. How many times D. How long ‎ ‎17．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.‎ ‎ A. is, died B. is, has been dead C. has been, was dead D. was, has died ‎18．—________ does he often go to Beijing? —By plane.‎ A. How B. When C. Where D. Which ‎ ‎19．He ______ be at home, because the light in his room is on.‎ ‎ A. must B. can’t C. can D. might ‎20．–My brother’s never been late for work, ______?‎ ‎ –______. He is a hard-working man.‎ ‎ A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t ‎ C. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t ‎21．This sign means “ _____.”‎ A. No parking B. No U-turn C. No right turn D. No left turn ‎ ‎22．He found ___________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.‎ A. that B. this C. it D. its ‎23．---___________ ?‎ ‎ ---It’s cloudy.‎ ‎ A. What’s the weather B. what was the weather like ‎ ‎ C. How’s the weather like D. How is the weather ‎ ‎24．It is _____ to cycle around Guilin. ‎ A. a great fun B. a fun C. great fun D. a great funny ‎25．It’s dangerous______ a tree．‎ A．climbing， B. going up C．to climb D. clime ‎26．There ________ a sports meeting next week.‎ A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have ‎27．I have never heard______.‎ A. so wonderful a music B. so wonderful music C. such a wonderful music D. such wonderful music ‎28．There is going to _______ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon.‎ A. be B. have C. has D. is ‎ ‎29．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.‎ A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for 二、根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30．he, be interested in ‎____________________________________________________.‎ ‎31．piano, at 8:00pm yesterday ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ ‎32．go skating , next week ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ ‎33．should, plenty of ,every day ‎_____________________________________________________!‎ ‎34．feed on, bamboo ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ 参考答案 ‎1．B ‎【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。——他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选B。‎ 考点：there be句型及其时态 ‎2．D ‎【解析】本题的主语是单数第三人称，故用助动词does构成否定形式doesn’t，故本题选D。‎ ‎3.【答案】：B ‎【解析】：此题重点考查现在完成时的简略回答，根据答语可知应用否定性回答。‎ ‎4．C ‎【解析】根据句子结构They have a lot to eat and drink，可知其结构为C。‎ ‎5．C ‎【解析】主语为动词不定式可用形式主语it来代替，真正的主语位于句尾用to do，be动词后的形容词表示人的个性特征通常用of来连接逻辑主语，故本题选C。‎ ‎6．A ‎【解析】本题的含义为对我们而言吃一个均衡的饮食是重要的，动词短语作主语可用形式主语it来表示，真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式to do，对某人用介词for，故本题选A。‎ ‎7．B ‎【解析】疑问词辨析。What什么； What size 什么尺码；What kind什么种类；What color什么颜色。根据回答的内容Size 7.可知上文提问尺码，故选B。‎ ‎8．B ‎【解析】根据后文的内容：In a restaurant，因此选择特殊疑问词where，因为主语为her father 为三单形式，故选B ‎9．D ‎【解析】此题重点考查重点句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth表示某人花费多少时间做某事。‎ ‎10．B ‎【解析】本题考查there be 句型。本题的含义为在公园有许多孩子们正在做游戏。there be结构最近的是复数名词孩子们，应使用are，many修饰可数名词复数形式，而much修饰不可数名词，故本题选B。‎ ‎11．C ‎【解析】考查固定词组：why not+动词原形，意思是问“什么不…”表示建议。句意：为什么不和我们去欣赏京剧？选C。‎ ‎12．B ‎【解析】考查固定句式。It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9：30了，到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选B。‎ ‎13．B ‎【解析】本题考查固定句型，it takes sb st to do sth，应该用to do的形式，答案选B。‎ ‎14．A ‎【解析】此题重点考查重要句型结构it’s+adj+for/of you to do sth表示最某人来说做某事怎样。‎ ‎15．D ‎【解析】本题根据后文“in two weeks”表示there be 的将来时，故选D ‎16．C ‎【解析】twice是 两次的意思，故就其提问应用how many times。‎ ‎17．A ‎【解析】本题考查的是固定句型，it is +一段时间+since +一般过去时，故选A ‎18．A ‎【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：---你经常怎样去北京？---乘飞机。对方式进行提问用how.‎ ‎19．A ‎【解析】肯定性推测要用情态动词must.‎ ‎20．D ‎【解析】此题重点考查句子结构，由问句可知“s”应是has的缩写，又因答语可知my brother是一个努力工作的人，故选D。‎ ‎21．D ‎【解析】此题考查的是生活常识，意为禁止向左转。no是禁止的意思，后跟名词或动名词故选D。‎ ‎22．C ‎【解析】此题重点考察句型结构sb find it + adi + to do sth.表示某人发现做某事怎么样。‎ ‎23．D ‎【解析】根据答语是回答天气的，所以只能选D ‎24．A ‎【解析】根据It is a great fun to do sth，固定搭配。‎ ‎25．C ‎【解析】It is adj for sb to 为固定词组搭配 ‎26．B ‎【解析】本题考查的是there be 结构的一般将来时there will be 或there is going to be故选B ‎27．D ‎【解析】本题主要考的是such与so 的区别，一般情况，such+a/an+adj+n或such+adj n/n复数形式，而so +adj/adv或so+many+n复数 /so much n或so+adj+a/an+n，故本题只有D符合上述句式，故选D ‎28．A ‎【解析】此题考查的是there be 的一般将来时，它有两种形式：there is going to be 和there will be .‎ ‎29．D ‎【解析】此题重点考察的句型结构是it is +adj for/of sb to do sth.意思是对某人来说做某事怎么样。又因necessary这一形容词是用来修饰物的而不是用来修饰人的，故选for而不选of,因此，答案选D.‎ ‎30．He is interested in singing.‎ ‎31．He was playing the piano at :pm yesterday.‎ ‎32．He will go skating next week.‎ ‎33．You should drink plenty of water every day.‎ ‎34．Pandas feed on bamboo.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎30．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他对唱歌感兴趣。故填：He is interested in singing.‎ ‎31．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：昨天上午八点他正在弹钢琴。故填：He was playing the piano at : 8:00 pm yesterday.‎ ‎32．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他下周要去滑旱冰。故填：He will go skating next week.‎ ‎33．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：你应该每天和大量的水。故填： You should drink plenty of water every day.‎ ‎34．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：大熊猫以竹子为食。故填：Pandas feed on bamboo.‎ 考点：连词成句 点评：此类题型考查学生对于基础句型的掌握情况，解答中首先要对所给单词有所了解，知道所给单词的词性和词义，首先将意思或者用法相关的单词组成词组短语，进而在组合成句。分析时注意一些单词的习惯用法，如：名词代词一般用作主语宾语等，动词一般用作谓语，形容词一般用作定语和表语，副词一般位于动词后面作状语，时间副词一般放在句尾等。完成此类题型最简洁的方法就是平时加强阅读，适当背诵一些常见句型，培养语感，答题时就省去了上述的分析时间。‎