中考英语BU

中考英语BU

牛津英8B Unit Five 教案 ‎ ‎ 教学目标：能够用used to+be/do谈论过去的习惯或状态 ‎ 能够使用be used to谈论我们长时间习惯做的事情 ‎ 熟练掌握由such…that和so…that引导的结果状语从句 ‎ 掌握第四单元单词词组 教学重难点：used to do such…that so…that 教学过程 检查落实及知识回顾：‎ ‎1. 听写上节课布置的单词，词组。‎ ‎2.抽读上节课要求的课文 ‎3.检查上节课布置笔头作业 ‎4.对上节课知识点进行提问 新知探索：‎ Part One ‎1．国际慈善机构            international charities ‎2．零花钱                pocket money ‎3．习惯于做某事         be used to doing sth.‎ ‎4．吃一顿丰富的午餐      have a big lunch ‎5．过去常常做某事       used to do sth ‎6．对某人很友善          be kind to sb.‎ ‎7．太虚弱不能行走        too weak to walk ‎8．带某人去某地          take sb to sp.‎ ‎9．在饭店的隔壁         next to the restaurant ‎10. 最不重要的            the least important ‎11.  医疗               health care / medical treatment 12. 空中眼科医院         a flying eye hospital ‎13. 志愿者医生          volunteer doctor ‎14. 在录像上              on video 15．给某人做手术           operate on sb. =do/ perform an operation on sb.‎ ‎16. 因为某事而对某人很感激       be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.‎ ‎17. 尽力做某事                 try one’s best to do sth.‎ ‎18.  80%的失明病例                   80 per cent of the cases of blindness ‎19.  让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方     make the world a better place ‎20.  全世界人民                      people all over the world ‎21. 治愈某人                          cure sb. of sth.‎ ‎22. 继续做某事               carry on with sth= go on with sth.‎ ‎23.  通过培训                       by training ‎24. 什么别的东西                  anything else ‎25. 现代医学                             modern medicine ‎26.一个空中眼科医院                a flying eye hospital ‎27. 用飞机来作为一个教学中心         use the plane as a teaching centre ‎28. 眼科手术                              eye operations ‎29. 能够被治愈或治疗               can be cured or prevented ‎30.训练当地的医生和护士           train local doctors and nurses ‎31.一天只做两三个手术             do only two or three operations a day ‎32.在我上一次访问过程中             during my last visit ‎33.  帮助人们重见光明                      help people see again ‎34.习惯于在飞机上工作                be used to working on a plane ‎35.  志愿为…工作                          volunteer to work for…‎ ‎36. 害怕某人/某物                        be afraid of sb./sth.‎ ‎37. 代替                             instead of ‎38. 害怕做某事                   be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.‎ ‎39. 受教育                          receive/get (an) education Part Two ‎1.Eddie, Oxfam needs money.‎ Need作为动词，意为“需要；必要，必须”。试比较need，require的异同。‎ (1) 都可接n.或pron.作宾语。‎ (2) 都可以接doing或to be done，意为“需要，应该”。‎ (3) need后可接主动的不定式，require不行。‎ (4) require后可接复合宾语，need不可以。‎ (5) need可作情态动词，require不可以 They need/require our help.‎ I need to go now.‎ The patient needs/requires taking good care of.注：take care of与the patient之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 =The patient needs/requires to be taken good care of.‎ The work requires you to be very careful.=You are required to be very careful.‎ ‎2.I’m not used to going out before lunch.‎ ‎(1) be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”‎ My father is used to smoking after lunch.‎ ‎(2) used to do sth.=often did sth.意为“过去常常做某事”‎ I used to have a walk in the forest along the lake.‎ Hobo,you used to be very kind/friendly to me.‎ ‎(3) be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意为“被用来干某事”‎ Knives are used to cut things.= Knives are used for cutting things.‎ ‎3.I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.‎ ‎(1)“so…that+句子”意为“如此…以致于…”，是结果状语从句。So是副词，修饰动、形、副。‎ ‎①so+adj./adv.+that He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.‎ ‎②so+much/little+不可数名词+that He gave me so little money that I couldn’t buy anything.‎ ‎(2)“such…that+句子”也是结果状语从句。such是形容词，修饰名词。‎ ‎①such+ adj.+名词复数+that They are such interesting books that we all like them.‎ ‎②such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单词名词+that She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.‎ ‎=She is so honest a girl that everyone trusts her.‎ ‎(3)weak意为“虚弱”；be weak in意为“在……薄弱”，反义词组为be good at I’m weak in English but I’m good at Maths.‎ ‎4.Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.‎ ‎(1)句中affect作动词，意为“影响”时，多指给身体、思想或情绪带来负面的影响，其产生的影响之大足可以引起反应。‎ Smoking affects health.‎ Will this article affects his thinking?‎ ‎(2)句中mostly为副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半地”。‎ Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their jobs.‎ Do the natives of the small islands live mostly on fish and rice?‎ ‎5.80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.‎ ‎(1)句中cure作动词，意为“治愈；治疗；改掉；消除”，常与of连用。‎ The parents try to cure their son of bad habits.‎ Is our government trying hard to cure poverty(贫穷)?‎ cure也有名词词性 The famous doctor has had 100 cases of this disease with 98 cures.‎ 这位名医治国这种病100例，治好98人。‎ treat 对待，治疗 Don`t treat me as a child.‎ Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.‎ ‎(3)句中prevent作动词，意为“预防”，指采取预先行动使不发生或停止。‎ prevent disease/ crimes It is the job of police to prevent crimes.‎ prevent…(from)doing…=stop----( from)doing意为“阻止某事的发生”或“阻止某人做某事”。‎ We must prevent/stop the next war (from) happening.‎ ‎60 percent of the studets in our class are boys.‎ ‎40 percent of the work has been finished.‎ ‎6.On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations?‎ ‎(1)operation n. e.g. have an operation on接受过手术 ‎(2)operate v. operate on sb.=perform an operation on sb为---做手术 The doctor decided to operate /perform an operation on the ten-month-old baby at once.‎ ‎7.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people.‎ ‎(1)句中by为介词，意为“通过；靠；用”，后接动名词，引导方式状语。‎ I can earn my living by teaching English.‎ We learn to swim by swimming.‎ ‎(2)train作动词，意为“训练”。‎ She decided to go back to school and train as a nurse.‎ The trained the horse for the next race.‎ Train n.‎ They will go to Shanghai by train.‎ ‎8.You’ve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.‎ be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“（因某事/物）感激某人”=be thankful to sb Many people are very grateful to him because he helped them see again.‎ ‎9.I’m proud to be able to help so many people.‎ be proud of sb./sth.“为某人/事感到自豪或骄傲”。with pride=proudly The teacher is proud of his student’s success.‎ She showed us her new flat with great pride/proudly.‎ ‎10.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.‎ ‎(1)carry v.意为“携带；运送”等；carry on with/doing sth.意为“（中断以后）继续”。‎ Did you see the woman carrying a baby?‎ Carry on with/doing your work!= Go on to do your work!‎ ‎12.The ORBIS plane travels all around the world.‎ 句中around作介词，意为“在周围”，而英国英语则常用round/ all around作介词，意为“周围”。‎ All the students sat around/round their teacher.‎ All over the world=all around the world.‎ ‎13.The patients do not have to pay for the treatment.‎ ‎(1) have to/ must ‎(2)pay(money) for Did you pay 100 yuan to him for the old bike?=Did you pay him 100 yuan for the old bike?‎ ‎14.UNICEF is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.‎ 句中improve作动词，意为“改善；改良；提高；改进 Have you improved the teaching method?‎ The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public.‎ ‎15.Help Amy describe what Dr Ma’s life was like……‎ What’s …like?‎ ‎--What’s the weather like today? / How about the weather?‎ ‎--What’s the young man like?‎ ‎--He is handsome.‎ ‎16.It provides clean water, food and education for poor children in many countries.‎ provide sth for---v. 供应；供给=provide---with sth The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.=The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides them with food and shelter..‎ ‎17.Now I try to save some money for charities.‎ 句中save作动词，意为“储蓄（常与up连用）；节省“‎ save water/electricity/gas/oil/money The college student saved (up) some money for a holiday by working in his spare time.‎ save作为动词，常意为“救；援救”且常与from连用。 ‎ save one’s life save the situation How many animals did you save from the flood?‎ ‎18….more action ought to be taken to prevent it take action采取行动 We must take action to make the water clean.‎ ‎19.We can use flow charts to organize our idea before we write.‎ ‎(1)flow n.意为“流程”，指两点间所涉及项目的传达，如信息流或时间序列等。‎ The designer draw a flow chart and organized his ideas.‎ ‎(2)flow v.意为“流；流动”。‎ The river flowed rapidly.‎ ‎20.While Amy is writing her report on Mary, she pressed the wrong keys and the paragraphs are now in the wrong order.‎ ‎(1)press v. “压；按；推”‎ He pressed the doorbell.‎ If you press this enter button, what will happen?‎ ‎(2)in the wrong order in good/bad order状况良好、不好 ‎21.I think Mary really cares about other people and wants to help them.‎ care 意为“关心；顾虑”；care about为习惯表达，意为“关心；担心”。‎ I don’t care how far I’ll have to go.‎ The manager doesn’t care about his clothes.‎ ‎22.You logged onto its website and found these pictures about Mandeep (门第普)‎ 句中log作动词，意为“注册；登记；登录”，常用表达为log in/on意为“登录进入（系统）；上网”，其反义表达为log off/out意为“推出系统；下网”。‎ His father likes to log in/on at night when the other family members have gone to sleep.‎ Are all the users logging out/off?‎ ‎23.What do you think about UNIEF?‎ 句中think about 为习惯表达，意为“考虑；认为”，可后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和wh-+动词不定式等。‎ think about/of Are they thinking about when to go to Paris?‎ What do you think of/about him?=How do you like him?‎ ‎24.Congratulations! You all got good grades on your presentations.‎ ‎(1)congratulation 多用其复数形式，后面接介词on.‎ ‎(2)congratulate v. congratulate sb. on/upon sth.‎ ‎ I congratulate you on/upon your success!=Congratulations on your success!‎ Part Four 一、单项选择（15分）‎ ‎( )1.Uncle John his hometown for twelve years.‎ A.left B.has left C.has gone D.has been away from ‎( ) 2.The package tour ____ everything. You don’t worry about it.‎ A. covers B. Including C. have D.owns ‎( ) 3.----Where is your father?‎ ‎ ----He to the Great Wall. He _______there twice.‎ A.went has been B.has gone has been C.has been went D.has gone went ‎( ) 4.I hope you _____a pleasant trip next week.‎ A.have B.to have C.will have D.are having ‎( ) 5.I have washed my clothes.‎ A.just now B.just C.yet D.since ‎( ) 6.John fell asleep he was listening to the music.‎ A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as ‎( ) 7.－Do you mind me smoking here? ‎ ‎－______.Look at the sign. It says, “ No smoking.”‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. No, I don’t. C. You’d better not D. Never mind.‎ ‎( ) 8.We should try our best to do_____ work with_____ people.‎ ‎ A. more, less B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer ‎( ) 9.Every day fish, meat and vegetables in the market.‎ A.sell B.are selling C.are sold D.have sold ‎( ) 10.She is often laughed at her classmates because of her laziness.‎ A.with B.by C.to D.from ‎( ) 11.Millie has just finished writing a ___________report. ‎ A. nine-hundred-word B. nine-hundred-words C. nine-hundreds-word D.nine-hundreds-words ‎( ) 12. A new educational CD-ROM_________by Nancy has just come out.‎ A.was designed B.designed C.designing D.was designing ‎( ) 13.There used _______ many old houses in the past.‎ A. to have B.to be C.having D.being ‎ ‎( ) 14.Great changes _______in our hometown since 1985.‎ A.have happened B.have taken place C.have been happened D.have been taken place ‎ ‎( ) 15.Her grandma’s never been to the Palace Museum, _________?‎ A.is she B.has she C.hasn’t she D.isn’t she 二、完形填空 Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has 2 some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and 3 hear it.‎ ‎ 4 has polluted Earth. The more people, the more .because there were not 5 people. Now man is slowly polluting 6 world.‎ Air pollution is still the most serious among (在……之中) all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all 7 animals. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is said that the situations will be much better if people ride bikes 8 driving cars. When you are riding , there is no pollution. But even in developing countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become 9 ；more people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting 10 .‎ ‎( ) 1.‎ A. happy B. harder C. easier D. more hardly ‎( ) 2‎ A. take B. taken C. bring D. brought ‎( ) 3‎ A. but B. even C. however D. if ‎( ) 4‎ A. Man B. A man C. Persons D. A person ‎( ) 5‎ A.too much B. much too C. so many D. so much ‎( ) 6‎ A.the whole B.whole the C. the all D. all the ‎( ) 7‎ A. live B. alive C. lively D. living ‎( ) 8‎ A. and B.because of C. but D. instead of ‎( ) 9‎ A. better B. harder C. well D. worse ‎( ) 10‎ A.better and better B.worse and worse C.the better; the better D. the worse; the worse 三、阅读理解（20分） ‎ A ‎“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.‎ ‎“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.‎ When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.‎ We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.‎ But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.‎ ‎（ ）1. We know that the word “cool” has had _________.‎ A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning ‎（ ）2. In the passage, the word “express” means “________”.‎ A. see B. show C. know D. feel ‎（ ）3. If you are _________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”‎ A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with ‎（ ）4. The writer takes an example to show he is _____ the way the word is used.‎ A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with ‎（ ）5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool” _______.‎ A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colorful D. may not be as cool as it seems B When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. . Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).‎ There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.‎ You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.‎ ‎( )6.When you go shopping for new clothes,you needn’t think about______.‎ A. how much money you can spend B. the kind of clothes you really need ‎ C. the designer of the clothes D. looking for those clothes on sale ‎( )7.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.‎ A. don't fit you         B. don't last long C. need to be dry cleaned       D. can be washed ‎( )8.The label inside the clothes tell you______.‎ A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to save money C. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cleaned ‎( )9.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.‎ A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. can not be washed D. can sometimes fit you better ‎( )10.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.‎ A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes C任务型阅读（每题2分）‎ Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.‎ ‎　　 A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.‎ ‎　　 Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.‎ ‎　　 For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen,‎ ‎ the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.‎ ‎　　 Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”‎ ‎　11. Do Americans love sports? _______________________________‎ ‎　12. Simmons interested in________________________‎ ‎13. Did the doctor put a very small camera lens inside Simmons’ knee?‎ ‎　　 _______________________________‎ ‎　14. What problem may people have when they play sports?‎ ‎　　 _____________________________________________‎ ‎　15. 将文中划线部分的句子译成汉语 ‎　　 _____________________________________________________________‎ 四、情景对话,从方框中选择最佳答案补全对话,有两项是多余的(5分)‎ A. Really?‎ B. Why do you like it so much?‎ C. Will you have a holiday?‎ D. But which country do you like best?‎ E. Which country do you want to go?‎ F. Have a good time.‎ G. Do you want to go abroad for your holiday?‎ A: We’ll have a holiday next week.‎ B: 1 . Where are you going to spend your holiday?‎ A: I want to go abroad for my holiday.‎ B: 2 ‎ A: Many countries, such as Italy, Japan, Britain, Australia and so on.‎ B: That sounds good! 3 .‎ A: My favourite country is Australia.‎ B: 4 .‎ A: Because I really want to visit the Sydney Opera House and the Habour Bridge, and the people there are very polite.‎ B: I agree with you. 5 .‎ 五、 词汇（15分）‎ A.根据所给汉语和首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整 ‎1.Although the wind was blowing strongly,the plane landed ___ __(安全)‎ ‎2. The car was out of c___________and hit a tree and stopped at last.‎ ‎3. Please tell me the e________________about your trip to Beijing.‎ ‎4. You’d better ___(重新启动) the computer to listen to the music. ‎ ‎5. Do you know who played the main c_______________ in that film?‎ ‎6. There are always some football matches on C 5 of CCTV.‎ ‎7. Young people like to chat with their friends_______(在网上).‎ B .用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 ‎8. ----When did you get __________ (marry)?‎ ‎----20 years ago.‎ ‎9. Some wild animals may look fierce(凶猛的). ‎ But they are _(harm).‎ ‎10. Bungee (蹦极) jumping sounds __(danger), don’t you think so?‎ ‎11. These______________(perform) clothes are colourful.‎ ‎12. As students, we should do more ____ _____(mean) things, or our life will be_____ ____(meaning).‎ ‎13. If you exercise every day, you’ll soon feel much_____________(health).‎ ‎14. I think the question is answered ___ __(correct). Who can give me the right one?‎ 六、阅读短文，根据文章的意思和所给的首字母完成短文（10分）‎ Three men were t      1        (1)about the world’s greatest wonders.‎ ‎        The first man said, “I think the pyramids are the greatest. Though they were  b             (2)thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And just think: people at that time didn’t have our modern m             (3). How could they build them so long ago ?” “I a              (4) that the pyramids are wonderful,” the second man said. “But I think computers are more wonderful. Everyone knows computers have c                    (5) the world a lot since they were invented.”‎ ‎       Then the t             (6)man said , “I agree with neither of you. I think the m              (7) wonderful thing is the thermos (热水瓶).”‎ ‎       The other two men were very s              (8). “A thermos!” they said. “Why ?It’s a simple thing.”‎ ‎       “Oh , no ,” the man said. “In w             (9)you put in hot water and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink, it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether(是否)it is winter o             (10)summer?”‎ 整理课堂上出现的错题 熟记本单元单词，词组。（下节课抽黙）‎ 熟读本单元课文。（下节课抽读）‎ 复习本节课所学内容。（下节课提问）‎ 自我小结 参考答案：‎ 一：单项选择 ‎1-----5DABCB 6------10 CCDCB 11-----15 ABBBB ‎ 二 完型填空 ‎ ‎ 1-----5 CDBAC 6-----10 ADDAB 三、阅读理解：‎ ‎(A)1----5CBACD (B)6----10 CDADC ‎ ‎(C)任务型阅读 ‎ ‎11. Yes,they do. 12. (playing) volleyball. 13. Yes, he did. 14. They may get hurt.‎ ‎15.在屏幕上的大图片的帮助下，医生修复时能够准确知道做什么。‎ 四、情景对话：1----5 AEDBF 五、词汇：‎ ‎(A)1. safely 2. control 3. experience 4.restart ‎ ‎5.character 6. channel 7. online ‎(B)8. married 9. harmless 10. dangerous 11. performance ‎12. meaningful; meaningless 13. heathier 14. incorrectly 六、阅读短文，根据文章的意思和所给的字母完成短文：‎ ‎1. talking 2. built 3. machines 4. agree 5. changed ‎ ‎6. third 7. most 8.surprised 9. winter 10. or