中考现在完成时讲解及练习

中考现在完成时讲解及练习

学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 ‎ 学员日校： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师:‎ 学科组长签名 组长备注 课 题 ‎ 现在完成时复习 授课时间：‎ 备课时间： ‎ 教学目标 ‎ 学生熟练运用现在完成时 重点、难点 过去分词的变化规则；现去完成时的用法；现在完成时与一般过去式的区别 考点及考试要求 现在完成时是中考必考项，也是难点之一，学生应掌握现在完成时的基本用法，并多加练习及思考 教学内容 ‎【第一环节：知识点讲解】‎ I 构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 肯定 have/has done ‎ 否定 haven’t/hasn’t done ‎ 疑问 have/has/haven’t/hasn’t 提前 II 过去分词变化规则 规则动词的变法和过去式相同，即直去双改。‎ 直：直接加-ed 如played, missed, matched, wished, stayed, picked,‎ 去：去e后加-ed. 如 saved, hoped, wasted, lived, waved, moved 双：以重读闭音节结尾的词双写后面是辅音字母后加-ed 如： stopped, fitted. stepped, stirred 改：以辅音字母+y为结尾的词变y为i后加-ed 如：fried, tidied, carried III 定义：现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某 ‎ 一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。‎ ‎1：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。　 ‎ ‎ e.g. He has lived here for three years. ( 已经住了三年并且有可能继续住下去)‎ I haven't seen her for four years.‎ ‎ <注> 因为此时是强调持续一段时间并有可能继续持续下去，所以如果是肯定句的话动词必须要是延续性的，否定句不需要 ‎ 【例题解析】. The old man ________ for over three years.‎ ‎　　A. has died　 B. has been dead　 C. died　 D. is died ‎ 解析：此处答案误区A. 此句后有for over three years（持续三年多）可知应用现在 完成时，而此句又是肯定句，所以动词必须是延续性的。选项中died 是不可延续的，且是不及物的，所以排除A、C、D。而be是助动词，可延续表示一状态，所以此答案选B. ‎ ‎　　　　‎ ‎ 2:表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。‎ ‎　 -Have you had lunch yet? 　　 -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 　　 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）‎ ‎ <注> 此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。‎ ‎ 【例题解析】10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?‎ ‎　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .‎ ‎　　 Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished ‎　　 Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish ‎ 3. 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 　　如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。‎ ‎ （例题） Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .‎ ‎　　 Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see ‎ d..现在完成时的时间状语 ‎（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 　　a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和 疑问 句中。 　　如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 　　　　They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。‎ ‎【例题解析 Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .‎ ‎　　Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study ‎　　Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 解析：此题目相当简单，already 与后面的时间状语就可以断定一定是完成 时态，而选项中只有C选项是完成时态。 　　b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 　　如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ 　　 -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 　　c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。 　　例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 　　　　　He has been there three times the last few days. 　　　　　近几天他去过那里三次了。‎ ‎—Our country ______ a lot so far .‎ ‎—Yes . I hope it will be even _____‎ ‎_ . 　　 Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good 　　 Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better ‎ ‎ d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。 　 　例如：-Have you met him today? -No, I haven't. How many times have you been there this year? 　　 （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，‎ ‎ 一直持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.　 但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能 ‎ 与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由 ‎ ‎ 非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换： arrive→be here　　　　　　　　 begin(start)→be on ‎ ‎　　　 die　 →be dead　　　　　　　　come back→be back ‎　　　 leave →be away　　　　　　　　fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)‎ ‎　　　 get up→be up　　　　　　　　　 go out　　 →be out ‎　　　 finish →be over　　　　　　　　put on　 →wear 或be on ‎　　　 open　 →be open　　　　　　　join　　 →be in或 be a member of…‎ ‎　　　 close　 →be closed　　　　　　 go to school→be a student ‎　　　 borrow　 →keep　　　　　　　 buy　 →have　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　 catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)　 get to know →know ‎　　　 begin to study→study　　　　　 come to work→work等 如：He has been a soldier for three years.‎ His father has been dead for two years.‎ The film has been on for ten minutes.‎ We have studied English for three years. ‎ ‎ 　4. 注意事项 ‎　　 （1）have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。如：They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。‎ ‎　 　He has gone to Beijing .　 他去北京了。‎ ‎ （例题）Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .‎ ‎　 　Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been ‎ （解析） “have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。‎ ‎　　 （2）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。‎ ‎　　 如：It is two years since his father died. ‎ ‎　　　　 =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有两年了。‎ ‎　　 （3）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ ‎　　 如：I haven't left here since 1997. ‎ ‎　 (4) 在提问现在完成时的时间状语时通常用 how long ‎　　 How long have you lived here?‎ ‎ （例题）____ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he_____ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived ‎ ‎ 解析：根据排除法此处选C. ‎ ‎　 二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ‎　　现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。‎ ‎　　I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。‎ 1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。　‎ ‎ I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在） ‎ I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） ‎ ‎　　2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 ‎ ‎　　 一般过去时的时间状语: ‎ ‎　　 yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 ‎ ‎ 　（例题）____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.‎ ‎　　 A. Did…copy…did　 B. Have…copied…have 　‎ C. Have…copied…did 　 D. Did …copy…had ‎ 解析：有yet可知前面应用现在完成时态；有two hours ago 可知，后应用过去时，所以答案C.‎ ‎　　 共同的时间状语:‎ ‎　　 this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately ‎ ‎　　现在完成时的时间状语 ‎ for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,‎ ‎【第二环节：课堂练习】‎ ‎1. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. (2011 北京, 31)‎ A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write ‎2. My grandmother _______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011 天津, 36) ‎ A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen ‎3. Some students in Shanghai _________ e-bags for several months. (2011 陕西, 22)‎ A. have B. have had C. had D. will have ‎4. -- I've not finished my project yet. -- Hurry up! Our friends ____________ for us. (2011 江苏南京, 12)‎ A. have waited B. wait C. waiting D. are waiting ‎ ‎5. The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago. (2011 浙江杭州, 21)‎ A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went ‎6. --Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Yes. I _________ there a few month ago. (2011 长沙, 26)‎ A. have been B. went C. have gone D. been ‎7. --Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight? --Thank you very much, but I _______ it already. (2010 天津, 43)‎ A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing ‎8. Tina and her parents _______ to England for sightseeing last summer. (2010 上海, 40)‎ A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ‎9. The Harry potter books _________ pretty popular since they were published. (2010 上海, 41)‎ A. become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming ‎10. Miss Gao isn't here. She ________ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown. (2009 重庆, 25)‎ A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go ‎11. Why not come over at the weekend? My family ________ seeing you again. (2009 浙江杭州, 22)‎ A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed ‎12. Sam _________ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. (2009 广东, 34)‎ A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn ‎13. --When ______ your mother ______ you that blue dress, Mary? --Sorry, I really can't remember. (2008 湖北武汉，26)‎ A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy ‎14. --How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________? --For more than twenty years. (2008 江苏无锡, 33)‎ A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married ‎15. --The TV show Home With kids is so wonderful. You shouldn't miss it. --If I have time, I _______ it. (2007 重庆, 41)‎ A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen ‎16. -- Is that Mr. Green speaking? --Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______________ abroad on business last week.(2011上海)‎ A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone ‎17. –They say there is a new restaurant near here. – Yes, and it _____________ for more than a week. (2011湖北武汉)‎ A. has been open B. opens C. is opening D. is open ‎18. Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ____________ on the phone. (2011海南)‎ A. have talked B.talked C. am talking D. talk ‎19. --Will Jenny come tomorrow? --I’m not sure. She _________ an hour ago without saying anything.(2011湖北)‎ A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave ‎20. _______ many students in China ever _________ to westerners before? (2010江苏南京)‎ ‎ A. Are, speaking B. Do, speak C. Did, speak D. Have, spoken ‎21. --Hi Jimmy! Nice to meet you! --Hi! It’s one year since I last _________ you. (2010浙江杭州)‎ A. saw B. see C. seeing D. have seen ‎22. The children __________ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. (2009宁夏)‎ ‎ A. have B. are having C. had D. were having ‎23. I _____________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. (2010河北)‎ ‎ A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept ‎24. Help! Wang Qiang _________ an accident. (2009山东)‎ A. was having B. had had C. has had D. will have ‎【第三环节：补充练习】‎ Vocabulary and Grammar I. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎ 1. ____________ honest Angela is!‎ ‎ A. What ‎ B. What an ‎ C. How ‎ D. What a ‎ ‎ ‎ 2. _____________ useful work they have done!‎ ‎ A. How ‎ B. How an ‎ C. What ‎ D. What an ‎ 3. __________ your talk sounds! ‎ A. How wonderfully ‎ B. How wonderful C. What a wonder D. What a wonderful story ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 4. --- With the help of the doctors, the boy can see again.‎ ‎----__________ he is!‎ A. What lucky ‎ B. What a luck C. How luck D. How a ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _________ foreigners.‎ ‎ A. among B. for C. in D. to ‎ ‎ ‎6. I am still hungry. Can I have ________ food?‎ ‎ A. More any B. Any more C. More some D. Some more ‎ ‎ ‎7. My father is ill. He is _________ hospital.‎ ‎ A. In the ‎ B. inside C. in D. on ‎ ‎ ‎8. May will call me as soon as my parents ________ here.‎ ‎ A. reach B. Will reach C. reaches D. reached ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Gork lay down on his bed and almost immediately ____________.‎ ‎ A. Falls asleep B. Falling asleep C. To fall asleep D. Fell sleep ‎ ‎ ‎10. Great changes ________ in Shanghai in the past few years.‎ ‎ A. Were taken place ‎ B. Have been taken place C. Took place D. Have taken place ‎ ‎ ‎11. It took Mike half an hour _________ to Beijing.‎ A. To go B. went C. going D. goes ‎ ‎ ‎12. She has no money with her, ________ she?‎ ‎ A. have B. does C. Doesn’t D. Hasn’t ‎ 13. The father shouted _______ his son _______ a loud voice.‎ ‎ A. At; with B. To; at C. At; at D. To; with ‎ 14. Of these books, I like this one _______.‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. well D. best ‎ ‎ ‎15. I am sure i have put my key _______ in this room.‎ ‎ A. where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere ‎ ‎ A. find B. found C. finding D. To find ‎16. The World Wide Web made it easier ______________ information.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. The poor boy is _________ to go to college. ‎ A. Lucky enough B. Enough lucky C. Enough luckily D. Luckily enough ‎ 18. _________ the morning of July 5, 1992, they arrived in Washington.‎ ‎ ‎ A. On ‎ B. By ‎ C. In ‎ D. At ‎ ‎ 19. My brother __________ his _______ car.‎ ‎ ‎ A. Own; owns B. Owns; own C. Own; own D. Owns; own ‎ 20. Can you read the text ________ ten times everyday?‎ ‎ ‎ A. At the least B. At least C. At less D. On least ‎ 21. The children were taken to the refuge by three ___________.‎ ‎ ‎ A. police B. policeman C. policemans D. policemen ‎ 22. Her work is better than __________ in the workshop.‎ ‎ ‎ A. Anyone’s else ‎ B. Anyone else’s C. Anyone’s else’s D. Anyone else ‎ 23. At last, he found a/an ________ in the restaurant.‎ ‎ ‎ A. job B. work C. occupation D. profession ‎ 24. There are so many _________ in the restaurant.‎ ‎ ‎ A. people B. food C. fork D. waiter ‎ 25. The teacher said we needed to choose three _________ for the school concert. ‎ ‎ ‎ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ‎ 26. The dormitory building is about _____________. ‎ ‎ ‎ A. 120 meters high B. 120 meter high C. 120-meters-high D. 120-meter-high ‎ 27. We need to be ________ careful when we drive on rainy days.‎ ‎ ‎ A. probably B. especially C. slowly D. suddenly ‎ 28. There is a big harvest, ________ we have expected.‎ ‎ ‎ A. as B. when C. because D. since ‎ 29. Tomorrow is grandma’s ___________ birthday. We are going to have a big party.‎ ‎ ‎ A. sixty ‎ B. sixties C. sixtieth D. The sixtieth ‎ 30. _________ of the money __________ gone.‎ ‎ ‎ A. Four-fifth; has B. Four-fifth; have C. Four-fifths; has D. Four-fifths; have ‎ 31. _________ of the students of ______ entered for the school sports meeting.‎ ‎ ‎ A. Three-fifth; Grade-Nine B. Three- fifth,; the Grade-Nine C. Three- fifths; the Grade- Nine D. Three-fifths; Grade-Nine ‎ 32. --Would you like _______ coffee?‎ ‎ -- No, thanks. I’ve had enough. I don’t want ______ more.‎ ‎ ‎ A. Any; any B. Any; some C. Some; any D. Some; some ‎ 33. There is _________ but a piece of paper in the box.‎ ‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. someone ‎ 34. Could you tell me __________________?‎ A. How often you go over you lessons B. How soon you would go over your lessons C.how often do you go over your lessons D. How soon did you go over your lessons ‎ ‎ ‎35. He as well as I _________ playing the guitar.‎ A. am B. are C.like D. likes ‎ ‎ ‎36. Captain King said,” We cannot open the door ________ we are not strong enough.’‎ ‎ ‎ A. because B. however C. but D. so ‎ 37. Do you know what’s in ________ hand?‎ ‎ ‎ A. His other B. The other his C. His another D. The other of his ‎ 38. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.‎ ‎ ‎ A. at B. by C. on D. through ‎ 39. You can click _________ the Sanya button to see if it is right there.‎ ‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. to ‎ 40. I knocked on the door several times, but ________ answered, so i left.‎ ‎ ‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ‎ 41. --I am hungry.‎ ‎ -- I want _________ to eat. _______can do.‎ A. Something; Something B. Anything;Anything C. Something; Anything D. Anything; Something ‎ ‎ ‎42. __________ cold weather it is at the South Pole.‎ A. What ‎ B. What an C. How ‎ D. What a ‎ 43. ‎________ nice flower! Where did you pick them?/‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. What a ‎ ‎ ‎44. Since you are very tired, you _____ finish the work today. You should go home now. ‎ A. needn’t B. May not C. Mustn’t D. Can’t ‎45. They _______ to that shopping mall many times since they moved there.‎ A. Will go B. went C. Have gone D. Have been ‎ ‎46. I don’t think Billy can work out these problem, _________?‎ ‎ A. Do I ‎ B. Don’t I ‎ C. Can he D. Can’t he ‎47. You’d better ________ smoke any more.‎ ‎ A. Don’t ‎ B. Not to C. not D. Didn’t II. Fill in the blank with the words in their right forms.‎ ‎ 1. The fat girl has an ________ brain. ( amaze)‎ ‎ 2. English is an ________________ language. We must learn it well. ( nation)‎ ‎ 3. It’s _____________eleven o’clock, you’d better go to bed.‎ ‎ 4. Who first _______________( invention) the system of numbers from 1 to 9?‎ ‎ 5. Computers are called super____________( calculate)‎ ‎ 6. Jack, a friend of ____________, went to Canada for a visit last week. ‎ ‎ 7. Where is Susan? She ________________(hide) under the table.‎ ‎ 8. The old man felt very _____________( sleep)‎ ‎ 9. The terrorists ________________ the church last night( attack). ‎ ‎ 10. Just now she programmed his computer with _____________( instruct) to do some ‎ ‎ Calculations.‎ III. Complete the sentences with the suitable prepositions.‎ ‎ 1. Are they ____________ a factory or _______ a farm?‎ ‎ 2. I sit ________________ the twins. The elder sister is ________ my left and the younger one ‎ ‎ is _______ my right.‎ ‎ 3. I looked ___________ the window and watched the people in the street.‎ ‎ 4. How far is it ____________ here ________ the airport?‎ ‎ 5. Tonny took a key _____________ her bag and opened the door.‎ IV. Rewrite the sentences.‎ ‎ 1. It’s 321 kilometers from Shanghai to Nanjing. （ 就划线部分进行提问）‎ ‎_____________ __________ is it from Shanghai to Nanjing?‎ ‎ 2. She didn’t ask for leave. He didn’t ask for leave, either. （两句合成一句）‎ ‎_________ she ________ he ___________ for leave.‎ ‎ 3. I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son. （保持原句意思）‎ ‎_________ _________ me three hours to make a birthday cake for my son.‎ ‎ 4. He was so busy that he couldn’t help me with the cooking. （保持原句意思）‎ He was _____________ free ___________ to help me with the cooking.‎ ‎ 5. How much will you pay for the coat? (保持原句意思）‎ How much will the coat ___________ _________?‎ ‎ 6. He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word. （保持原句意思）‎ He was __________ frightened ___________ he couldn’t say a word.‎ He was _________ frightened ________ say a word.‎ ‎ 7. Abacuses are so accurate that people still use them today. ( 保持原句意思）‎ Abacuses are ___________ ____________ for people to use them today.‎ ‎ 8. I hope you will write to me soon. ( 保持原句意思）‎ I am looking forward to __________ _________ you soon.‎ ‎ 9. The box is so heavy that they couldn’t take it away. ( 保持原句意思不变）‎ ‎ The box is _______ heavy for them _______ take away.‎ 10. The question can hardly be answered by the boy. （ 反义疑问句）‎ ‎ The question can hardly be answered by the boy，________ _______?‎ 11. What’s wrong with you? （同义句）‎ What’s _______ _________ you?‎ 10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. （简单句）‎ ‎ I don’t know when ________ ________leave for Nanjing.‎ 11. There is little meat in the fridge. （保持原句意思）‎ ‎ We are ___________ _________ _________ meat in the fridge.‎ 12. Your son doesn’t study very hard, i think. ( 保持原句意思不变）‎ ‎ I __________think your son _________ very hard.‎ 13. How much did you spend on these books?（保持原句意思不变）‎ ‎ How much did you _________ _________these books?‎ ‎(C) Read the passage and answer the questions.‎ ‎ Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.‎ ‎ On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. And in fact, Shanghai really has achieved the goal. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country.‎ ‎ About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city and became among the first Chinese cities to open its door to the world. Along this way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.‎ ‎ Today Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis (大都会).‎ ‎1. Where was the novelist Lu Shi’e born?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. When did the blueprint described in the novel become real?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. It isn’t the first time the World Expo is held in a developing country, is it?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4. How many visitors went to Shanghai World Expo in fact?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎6. What was the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎