中考考纲词组归纳

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中考考纲词组归纳

考纲词组归纳(1)‎ ‎ 带介词的词组 At 词组 be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看;观看 point at 指向;指着 be located(in/on/at) 位于 at/on weekends 在周末 at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时 at first起先,开始的时候 at last最后,终于 at home在家(里)‎ at least至少 at most至多 at once立刻,马上 at present现在,目前 at school在学校,在上课 at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时 at the same time同时 at work在工作 By词组 by air mail寄航空邮件 by bus乘公共汽车 by oneself亲自 by phone打电话 by the way顺便说;顺便问一下 For 词组 search for 搜寻;搜查 take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信 wait for 等待 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 ask for 请求;寻求 be bad for 有害于 be famous for 以…而著名 be late for …迟到 be / get ready for 为…做准备 care for 照顾;喜欢 enter for 报名参加 go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 leave for 动身去 look for 寻找 pay for 付…钱;买 praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 prepare for 准备 for example 例如 for the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时,眼下 go for a swim 去游泳 From 词组 be different from 与…不同 come from 出生于;来自 far away from (离…遥远)‎ hear from 收到…的来信 keep … from 阻止;使…免于 protect … from 保护…免受 prevent … from 从…预防 stop … from 阻止…做 learn … from 向…学习 tell … from 区别;分辨 from door to door挨家挨户 from now on从此以后;今后 from time to time 不时;有时 In 词组 check in 办理登机 fill in 填充;填写 get in 进入;收集 get in the way 挡道 hand in 上交 join in / take part in 参加;加入 take in 吸入;吸收 take part in 参加 keep in touch (with) (与…..)保持联系 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be located(in/on/at) 位于 in a hurry匆忙 in a minute一会儿 in addition另外 in all总共 in charge of主管,负责 in English用英语 in fact事实上;实际上 in front of在。。。。。。前面 in hospital住院 in no time立刻 in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时 in one’s opinion根据某人的看法 in order to 为了 in return作为回报 in surprise惊奇地 in the end最后;终于 in the future在将来 in the middle of在。。。。。。中间 in this way这样 in time及时 in trouble处于困境当中 Into词组 break into 闯入;破门而入 turn into 变成 Of词组 be afraid of 害怕 be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满 be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)‎ be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)‎ be proud of 为…而感到自豪 because of 由于 consist of / be made up of 由…组成 die of 因…病而死 dream of 想到 get rid of 摆脱 get tired of 对…感到厌倦 hear of 听说 be in charge of / take charge of 主管;负责 in front of 在…前面 in the middle of 在…中间 instead of 代替;而不是 make fun of 拿…开玩笑 out of 从…里出来;缺乏 out of date 过时 plenty of 大量的;充足的 take care of / look after 照料 take hold of 抓住 take the place of 取代 think of 想起;想到 with the help of 在…的帮助下 huge amounts of 大量的 of course当然 of one’s own属于某人自己的 On词组 based on以…为根据;以…为基础 turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)‎ try on 试穿 rely on / depend on 依靠 put on 穿;戴上,上演 operate on sb. 为某人动手术 live on 靠…为生 later on 过后;后来 have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 hold on等一等(别挂电话) ‎ get on 上车 go on 继续 ‎ go on a diet实行节食 go on a picnic 去野餐 ‎ go on with/doing sth. 继续干某事 and so on …. 等等 ‎ call on拜访,访问 come on 来吧,赶快 ‎ be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 from now on 从今以后,今后 ‎ from then on从那时起 look down on看不起,轻视 ‎ keep on继续 play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 ‎ spend…on在……花钱 be keen on喜爱 ‎ be located (on/in/at) 位于 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 ‎ on one’s own = alone 独自的,一个人地 on business 因公,出差 ‎ on duty值日,值班 on foot走路,步行 ‎ on holiday在休假 on show 展出,在上演(放映) ‎ on fire 烧着,着火 on time 准时 ‎ on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面 ‎ on the weekend 在周末 on the left (right)在左(右)边 ‎ on the other side of 在……另一边 on one’s side 在某人一边 ‎ on the radio 通过收音机 on the phone在听电话 With 词组 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法, ‎ be filled with 装满……‎ be strict in (with) 对工作(对人)严格要求 ‎ be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) ‎ be covered with 被……所覆盖…‎ be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ‎ deal with 处理,对付 ‎ be busy sith 忙于做某事 ‎ be careful with 小心 be covered with 被...覆盖 ‎ shake hands with 与某人握手 talk with 与某人谈话 ‎ share with 与…..分享 be familiar with 为某人所熟悉 ‎ communicate with 与…交流 catch up with 赶上(或超过) ‎ come up with 赶上;想出(注意);‎ fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上 ‎ fill… with 用……填充 compare with 与。。。相比(同类) ‎ connect with 与。。。相连 get along with 与……相处 ‎ get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)‎ go on with 继续 ‎ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 keep in touch with 与… 保持联络 ‎ compete with 与……竞争 make friends with 与…交朋友 ‎ make a sentence with 用……造句 make a fire 生火 ‎ play with 以…为消遣,玩…..‎ provide sb with sth 给某人提供 ‎ take sth.with sb. 随身带着…‎ with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 ‎ with a smile 面带笑容 with the help of … 在……的帮助下 ‎ with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 with great care 非常小心 ‎ with one voice 异口同声 To 词组 according to 根据,按照 ‎ be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 be able to do sth. 能够做…… ‎ be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 ‎ be polite to sb .对某人礼貌 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… ‎ be sure to do sth肯定做某事 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 ‎ be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 belong to 属于 ‎ bring …to… 把…带到…来 from…to 从…到… ‎ have to 必须;不得不 give lessons to 给……上课 ‎ help oneself to 请随便吃点 on one's way to某人在去……的路上 ‎ pay attention to 注意 so as to 以便,为的是 ‎ to one's joy 使…高兴的是 to one's surprise 使…惊讶的是 ‎ turn to 翻到,转向 write to 写信给… ‎ do harm to 对… 有害,损害 be familiar to 为…熟悉 ‎ be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 look forward to 期待着 ‎ come to an end 结束 happen to 发生到某人身上 ‎ prefer…to… (比起…来)更喜欢 About 词组 think about 考虑(是否去做) ‎ talk about 谈论,议论 worry about 担心;烦恼 ‎ complain about 控诉;抱怨 After 词组 after all 毕竟,终究 ‎ after class 课后 after a while 过了一会儿 ‎ look after 照顾 one after another 一个接一个,连续地 考纲词组归纳(2)‎ 带副词的词组 Away 词组 far away(from) 离….遥远的 ‎ get away 逃;离 give away 赠送 ‎ go away 走开,离去 put ……away 把……放好 ‎ run away 逃跑 pass away 去世,逝世 ‎ take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 Out 词组 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 ‎ come out 出来,(书)出版,发行 find out 找出,查明,了解 ‎ pick out 挑选出 get out of 从。。。出来 ‎ hang out 闲逛 hand out 分发 ‎ give out 分发 go out 出去,熄灭 ‎ look out 留神,当心 look out of… 往…外看 ‎ keep out 阻挡 put out 扑灭,关熄 ‎ out of work 失业 sell out 卖完,出卖 ‎ run out of 用完 set out/off 出发,起程 ‎ take out 取出 turn out 结果是;证明是 ‎ work out 做出,算出,制定出 Over 词组 all over 到处 ‎ come over过来,顺便拜访 get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来 ‎ go over复习,仔细地再读一遍 think over仔细考虑 ‎ turn over翻车,翻阅,翻身 all over the world全世界 ‎ look over检查,查看,调查 Off 词组 take off 起飞/脱下 ‎ put off 推迟 start off 出发 ‎ get off下(车) turn off 关(电源、水龙头等) ‎ cut off 切断 keep off 勿踏;勿踩 ‎ see sb. off 为某人送行 turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、等)‎ show off 炫耀 fall off 跌落 Up 词组 cut up 切碎 ‎ dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 call up 号召,打电话 ‎ cheer up 使…高兴起来.‎ come up 上来,上升,抬头 ‎ clean up 把。。。打扫干净 get up 起床 ‎ give up 放弃 grow up 长大,成长 ‎ look up 查阅,查询 make up 构成,组成,编造 ‎ put up 挂起,举起,张贴 pick up 捡起;开车去接。。。 ‎ send up 发出,射出 stand up 站起来 ‎ set up 创立,建立,‎ shut up 住口 ‎ hold up 举起,挂起 turn up 开大 ‎ take up 占用(时间)‎ use up 用完,花完 ‎ wake up 醒来 考纲词组归纳(3)‎ 其他互相有些关联的词组 Let sb.(not)do让某人(不)做 ‎ Had better (not)do最好(不)做 Would rather do宁愿 Be able to do 能够(有能力)做 Would like/love to do想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想做,很愿意做 Used to do过去常常 Too…to do太…以至于不能做 ‎…enough to do足够…去做 So as/in order to do为了做 Have to do不得不做 Sb.happen to do某人碰巧做某事 Tell/ask/allow sb.to do告诉/要求/允许某人做某事 Prefer doing …to doing(比起喜欢做什么)更喜欢做什么 Enjoy doing喜欢做 Be busy doing忙于做 Finish doing做完 Hate doing讨厌做 Practice doing练习做 Be used to doing习惯于做 ‎ Go on doing继续做 Keep doing持续做 Look forward to doing期待做 Show sb around 带领某人参观某地 Show sb the way给某人指路 Praise sb.for sth因为某事表扬某人 Keep sb.busy让某人忙个不停 Help sb.with sth在….的帮助下 Give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力 Do sb. a favour帮某人忙 In one’s opinion在某人观点看来 To one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 To one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 Take one’s advice接受某人的建议 Save one’s life拯救某人生命 Make up one’s mind下决心 On the/one’s way (to)在某人去…的路上 On one’s side 在某人一边 Of one’s own属于某人自己的 Lose one’s way迷路 Hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 Change one’s mind改变主意 Do one’s best尽最大努力 In one’s fifties在某人五十多岁的时候 With one’s own eyes亲眼所见 Put off延期 Put out 扑灭 Put on穿 Put up举起 Take part in/join in参加活动 Enter for报名参加 Join加入组织,党派,团体 Attend参加会议 Sb.spend time (in)doing/sb.spend money on sth.‎ Sb.pay money for sth Sth.cost sb.money It takes sb.time to do sth Look for 寻找(强调动作)‎ Find找到(强调结果)‎ Find out查明(真相),发现(真理,原因,理由)‎ Look up查找(在字典,电话号码簿,通讯录中)‎ Be used to sth/doing习惯于 Used to do过去常常(与现在无关)‎ Be used to do/for doing被用于做什么
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