中考真题分类汇编用所给词适当形式填空

中考真题分类汇编用所给词适当形式填空

‎(2018·江苏淮安）B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎54. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual. ‎ ‎55. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water. ‎ ‎56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own. ‎ ‎57. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest? ‎ ‎58. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city. ‎ ‎59. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show. ‎ ‎60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers. ‎ B)54.rainy 55.without 56.yourself 57.take 58.widely 59.president’s 60.to protect 61.to make; come true ‎ B) (2018山东莱芜) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎60. We are supposed to read ______ (quiet) in the library.‎ ‎61. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger.‎ ‎62. This is Mary’s ______ (three) time to visit the beautiful city.‎ ‎63. The second-hand car is much ______ (cheap) than the new one.‎ ‎60. quietly。句意：在图书馆里，我们应该默读。本题中应该用quiet的副词形式quietly修饰动词read。‎ ‎61. themselves。句意：青少年应该学会在各种危险的状况下如何保护自己。本题中，要用反身代词，与本题的主语Teenagers相呼应。‎ ‎62. third。句意：这是玛丽的第三次来参观这座漂亮的城市。本题中，Mary’s后应用序数词形式，并且time为单数形式，故应该用序数词修饰。‎ ‎63. cheaper。句意：二手车比新车便宜的多。本题中，有表示比较的词than“比”，故用比较级形式。‎ ‎(2018内蒙古包头)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) ‎ ‎ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子（每空仅限1个单词）‎ ‎66. Before reaching an ____, they had a heated discussion.(agree)‎ ‎67.—I am ____sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)‎ ‎—Never mind. I' m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can' t be helped ‎68. Her father ____her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)‎ ‎69. Because of the bad weather, there was a _____change of our plan.(sudden)‎ ‎70. Mark was the only student that was ____to attend the meeting. (choose)‎ ‎71.—Perhaps one day I may go on a _____holiday.(relax)‎ ‎—Yeah, dream on!‎ ‎72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____one?(cheap)‎ ‎73. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're _____for it. (prepare)‎ ‎74.—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?‎ ‎—Sorry. I myself am a ______to this city. (strange)‎ ‎75. They've been friends for many years and they both _____their friendship very much.(value)‎ ‎66.【解析】句意：在达成____之前，他们进行了热烈的讨论。不定冠词an后要用名词，习惯用法：reach an agreement达成协议。故填agreement。 ‎ ‎67.awfully【解析】句意：—— 我____抱歉，我无意中把你的照相机弄坏了。——‎ 没关系。我相信你不是故意的，也没办法。分析句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰形容词sorry，故填awfully。 ‎ ‎68.dropped【解析】句意：她父亲把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词与drove并列，要用一般过去时，故填dropped。 ‎ ‎69.sudden【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们的计划___改变了。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰中心词change，故填sudden。 ‎ ‎70.chosen【解析】句意：Mark是唯一一个被____参加会议的学生。根据句意可知主语that（代指the only student）与choose之间是被动关系，被选择，其结构：be+过去分词，故填chosen。 ‎ ‎71.relaxing【解析】句意：—— 也许有一天我可以享受一个____假期。——是啊，你就做梦吧！分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词holiday，修饰物用动名词表形容词，意为“令人……”。故填relaxing。‎ ‎72.cheaper【解析】句意：——这件衬衫有点贵。你能展示给我一个____。根据句意可知，与贵的衬衫做比较，更便宜，要用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 ‎ ‎73.prepared【解析】句意：好运是当机会来临的时候，你准备好了。习惯用法：be prepared for为……做好准备。故填prepared。 ‎ ‎74.stranger【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去中心医院的路吗？——抱歉，我自己对这个城市是一个____。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，此处表示陌生人，故填stranger。 ‎ ‎75.value【解析】句意：他们是多年的朋友，他们都很重视他们的友谊。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填value。‎ ‎(2018•云南曲靖)第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 66.—What do you usually do on weekends?‎ ‎— I sometimes go to the old people's home as a _______(help).‎ ‎67. Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is_______(cool) one I have ever seen.‎ ‎68. Boys and girls, safety comes first! It's important for you to learn to protect_______(you).‎ ‎69.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.‎ ‎—Take it easy, Problems and ______(worry) are normal in daily life ‎70.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, _______(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.‎ ‎66.helper 句意：—你周末经常在做什么？—我有时去老年之家当助手。‎ ‎67.the coolest 句意：我们家乡的北盘江桥是我见过的最酷的桥。‎ ‎68.yourselves 句意：男孩们和女孩们，安全第一！对你们来说学习保护你们自己是重要的。‎ ‎69.worries 句意：—我这些天遭遇很多麻烦。—放轻松，问题和烦恼在日常生活很正常。‎ ‎70.successfully 句意：伴随着勇气和努力，钟传健，一个国家英雄，成功地使飞机着陆，拯救了100多个人。‎ 第一节　根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎66. (2018·云南) Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up. (dance)‎ ‎66. dancer【解析】句意：格雷斯喜爱跳舞，她长大时，想成为一名舞蹈家。表示“舞蹈家”，应用dancer。‎ ‎67. (2018·云南) It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite)‎ ‎67. politely 【解析】句意：对于每个人来说，知道如何有礼貌地问很重要。本题考查副词politely修饰行为动词ask。‎ ‎68. (2018·云南) The young should learn to make decisions by . (they)‎ ‎68. themselves【解析】句意：年轻人应该学会独自作决定。句中的“the + 形容词”，代表一类人，表示复数，因此，表示“独自”的by oneself，应用by themselves。‎ ‎69. (2018·云南) 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the Football World Cup. (twenty-one)‎ ‎69. twenty-first /Twenty-first/21st【解析】句意：2018年足球世界杯现在正在俄罗斯举行，它是第21届世界杯。此处指第21届足球世界杯，应用序数词表达。‎ ‎70. (2018·云南) are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend) ‎ ‎70. Friends【解析】句意：朋友就是那些使你笑，一直对你敞开心扉，鼓励你成功的人。句中的be动词是are，表示复数，因此，句子的主语应用复数名词friends。‎ ‎48. (2018·江苏徐州) My cousin is good at _________(dance).‎ ‎48. dancing 句意：我的堂妹擅长舞蹈。固定短语be good at，意为“擅长”，其中的at是介词，后接名词或动名词。故答案是dancing。‎ ‎49. (2018·江苏徐州) Their house is just like our house, but ______ (we) has a bigger balcony.‎ ‎49. ours 句意：他们的房子就跟我们的房子一样，但我们的有一个更大的阳台。表示“我们的”，其后没有名词house，应用名词性的物主代词。故答案是ours。‎ ‎50. (2018·江苏徐州) Yuan Longping is one of the ______(great) people that have ever lived, I think.‎ ‎50. greatest 句意：我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。考查固定句型one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词。故答案是greatest。‎ ‎51. (2018·江苏徐州) I bought the computer _____ (simple) because it was cheap.‎ ‎51.simply 句意：我买这台电脑，仅是因为它便宜。表示“仅仅”，应用形容词simple的副词形式。故答案是simply。‎ ‎52. I need _____ (silent) when I am studying.‎ ‎52. silence 句意：当我学习时，我需要静寂。句中的need是行为动词，意为“需要”，其后需要接名词作宾语。此题应用形容词 silent的名词形式。故答案是silence。‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)41. —Is this your umbrella? ‎ ‎—No, it’s another _______(visit). ‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)42. —How much should I pay?‎ ‎—18 yuan in all, _____ (include) the pen you picked out just now. ‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)43. Time is limited. You’d better make a ______(decide) right now. ‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)44. Nothing is _______(possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts. ‎ 六、(2018·江苏常州)‎ 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)49. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?‎ ‎—_______(celebrate) my mother’s birthday. ‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)50. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well. ‎ ‎—Take it easy. It just needs _______(repair). ‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)51. —Why are you still waiting here?‎ ‎—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he _______(not appear). ‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)52. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she ______(need). ‎ ‎(2018·江苏常州)53. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?‎ ‎—Great！I ______(look) for some information for my article on the topic. ‎ ‎49. To celebrate 此处使用动词不定式表目的，表示买这么多花的目的是为了给妈妈庆贺生日。‎ ‎50. to be repaired/repairing 由句意可知此处是指手表需要被修理了。当句子的主语是物时，need to be done=need doing。故填to be repaired/repairing。 ‎ ‎51. hasn’t appeared 根据句意，此处讲于博士答应参加晚会，但是目前还没来，对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时。主语he是第三人称单数，故填hasn’t appeared。‎ ‎52. is needed 此处使用被动结构表示朱婷在被需要时随时回归。‎ ‎53. am looking 此处使用现在进行时，表示正在为这个话题找一些相关文章的信息。故填am looking。‎ II. (2018 • 吉林长春) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）‎ ‎6. (2018 • 吉林长春) It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.‎ ‎6. impolite 句意：在像图书馆这样的公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。表示“不礼貌”，应用impolite。‎ ‎7. (2018 • 吉林长春) Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our country.‎ ‎7. teachers 句意：李芳是我们国家最美的教师之一。考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词。‎ ‎8. (2018 • 吉林长春) Doing homework ________ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.‎ ‎8. carefully 句意：认真做作业是一个好习惯，它帮助很大。考查副词修饰行为动词。表示“认真地，细心地”，应用carefully。‎ ‎9. (2018 • 吉林长春) Amy practices ________ (play) the piano for over two hours every day.‎ ‎9. playing 句意：埃米每天训练弹钢琴两个多小时。考查“训练干某事”，应用practice doing sth。‎ ‎10. (2018 • 吉林长春) Russia is holding the ________ (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.‎ ‎10. twenty-first 句意：俄罗斯正在举行第21届足球世界杯。考查表示顺序的数词，应用序数词。表示“第21”，应用twenty-first。‎ ‎（2018·黑龙江绥化）(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）‎ ‎46.It’s 9:00 o’clock in the morning. Zhu Hui’s parents ________ (make)zongzi at home.‎ ‎47.She used to ________ (be)shy, but now she’s outgoing.‎ ‎48.My watch doesn’t work, I’ll have it ________ (repair).‎ ‎49.Gina always keeps ________ (silent)in class.‎ ‎50.We’ve worked for a long time, let’s stop ________ (have)a rest.‎ ‎51.I’m going to be a ________ (science)when I grow up.‎ ‎52.No one knows what robots will be able ________ (do)in the future.‎ ‎46 .are making 47.be 48. repaired 49.silent 50. to have 51.scientist 52.to do Ⅲ. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)‎ Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.‎ ‎36. There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.‎ ‎36. are there be 结构。Be动词由主语two glasses决定，就近原则。句意：桌子上有两杯奶和一个鸡蛋。‎ ‎37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.‎ ‎37. playing ，非谓语动词，固定词组搭配。Have fun doing。 句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。‎ ‎38. you should learn to make a (decide) by yourself.‎ ‎38. decision 考察动词转换成名词。A 冠词，后面加名词。句意：你应该学会自己做决定。‎ ‎39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself.‎ ‎39.more 形容词的比较级。Than 用于比较级。句意：他总是准备好帮助别人。他问考虑别人比自己多。‎ ‎40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair).‎ ‎40. repaired 非谓语动词。Get sth done使......被做。句意：我的自行车坏了。我想把它修理一下。‎ ‎41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party.‎ ‎41. twentieth 序数词用法。句意：我想邀请我的朋友们来我的我二十岁生日聚会。‎ ‎42. —Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?‎ ‎ —No, I was chatting online with friends.‎ ‎42. unusual 形容词的反义词。句意：—你听到隔壁有什么不寻常的东西吗？—没有。我正在网上跟朋友聊天。‎ ‎43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it.‎ ‎43. reading 固定词组搭配。be worth doing句意：中国日报值得一读，我们可以从中学会很多。‎ ‎44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.‎ ‎44. made 过去分词作定语。句意：当我们出国，我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西。‎ ‎45. Please check your paper (care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.‎ ‎45. carefully 副词用法，句意：完成试卷后请仔细检查。我们希望你们能得到好成绩。‎ A．(2018·贵州贵阳)根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎86. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice (serious).‎ ‎87. If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.‎ ‎88. Nostalgia was (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.‎ ‎89. Mark is very (help). He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free.‎ ‎90. The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.‎ ‎86.‎ ‎ seriously。句意：我实现我们的梦想，我们必须严肃地把握住每一次人生的选择。副词seriously修饰动词take。‎ ‎87. driving。句意：如果更多的人放弃驾驶汽车，空气会变得越来越清洁。give up doing放弃做某事，固定搭配。‎ ‎88. written。句意：电影《怀旧》是著名的中国诗人余光中所写的。本句为被动语态，故用过去分词written。‎ ‎89. helpful。句意：麦克常常乐于助人，经常帮助人们免费修理破旧的自行车。本题中，be动词后跟形容词作表语，故用helpful。‎ ‎90. meaning。句意：圣诞节的真正意义就是把爱分享和给予我们身边的人。本题中，介词of前需要用名词形式，mean的名词形式为meaning。‎ ‎（2018▪甘肃兰州）八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 91. There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.‎ 92. I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break).‎ 93. Before you answer the question, please think it (careful).‎ 94. As we all know, Teachers’ Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.‎ 95. It is raining outside. Why not (take) an umbrella with you?‎ 96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyone’s help.‎ 97. After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.‎ 98. Teenagers should be (allow) to make their own decisions.‎ 99. The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.‎ 100. Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen.‎ ‎91. differences【解析】考查many修饰名词复数 。故用different的名词difference的复数。句意：这对双胞胎之间有许多不同。一个害羞，另一个外向。‎ ‎92. broken【解析】考查被动语态。从句主语是电视机，故was后用break的过去分词表被动。句意：我昨晚没有看电视因为我的电视坏了。‎ ‎93.carefully【解析】考查副词修饰动词用法。careful的副词是carefully。句意：在你回答这个问题之前，请仔细考虑它。‎ ‎94. ninth【解析】考查the+序数词用法。第九是ninth。句意：众所周知，教师节是在一年的第九个月里。这是表达我们对他们的爱和尊敬的最佳时间。‎ ‎95. take【解析】考查Why not do的用法。句意： 外面雨下得大，为什么不随身带把伞呢？‎ ‎96. himself【解析】考查dress+ sb.用法。句意：尽管这个小男孩很小，但他没有外人的帮助可以自己穿衣服。句中用同一代词，这里是给他自己穿。‎ ‎97. doing【解析】考查finish+doing的用法。句意：做完家庭作业之后你可以好好休息一下。‎ ‎98. allowed 【解析】考查情态动词被动语态。should be +动词过去分词。句意： 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。‎ ‎99. more beautiful【解析】考查the+比较级..，the+比较级... 的用法.句意：在我们的城市我们种越多的树，兰州就会越漂亮。beautiful 比较级是more beautiful。‎ ‎100. are eating【解析】look是用现在进行时的一个标志词。句意：看，史密斯一家正在厨房吃晚餐。‎ ‎(2018·广西北部湾)81. He is too weak. It’s (possible) for him to move the heavy box.‎ ‎(2018·广西北部湾)82. My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.‎ ‎(2018·广西北部湾)83. I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.‎ ‎(2018·广西北部湾)84. Yang Liwei is one of the national (hero). We should learn from him.‎ ‎(2018·广西北部湾)85. Everyone was (surprise) to see her at the party hast night.‎ ‎81. impossible 根据He is too weak.（他太弱了。）可判断对于他而言要搬动这个重箱子是不可能的。‎ ‎82. Its 句意：它的名字叫汪汪。在此处主语指代的是小狗的名字，且后面有名词name,故此处用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎83. forgot 根据单词yesterday可知要用过去式forgot。‎ ‎84. heroes one of ……之一，后面的名词要用复数。hero的复数形式要加es.‎ ‎85. surprised be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，故答案为surprised。‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 1. An apple a day __________(keep) the doctor away.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 2. Too much sugar is bad for your __________( tooth).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 3. The days of spring are __________(wind) and bright.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 4. You shouldn’t be too hard on __________(you).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 6. I haven’t seen them __________( recent).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 7. This machine can __________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 8. I have already asked him __________(two) but he hasn’t given me any reply.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 9. Please be quiet. The children __________(sleep).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 10. My father usually goes to work early __________(avoid) heavy traffic.‎ ‎1. keeps 2.teeth 3.windy 4.yourself/yourselves 5.being 6.recently 7.translate 8.twice ‎ ‎9.are sleeping 10.to avoid ‎ ‎67. (2018·湖北荆门)The weather report says it will be (sun) in the following two days.‎ ‎69.(2018·湖北荆门) As a mountain climber. Aron is used to (take)risks.‎ ‎74.(2018·湖北荆门)Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has (unexpected)turned into a good thing.‎ ‎67.sunny 69. taking 74.unexpectedly ‎ ‎ (B) (2018·江苏无锡)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。‎ ‎42. (2018·江苏无锡)—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.‎ ‎—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?‎ ‎43. (2018·江苏无锡)How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.‎ ‎44. (2018·江苏无锡)It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.‎ ‎45. (2018·江苏无锡)The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).‎ ‎42. feeling 解析：此处指的是我明白这种感觉，故应用feel的名词形式feeling。‎ ‎43. lied 解析：根据前面的“You’ve”可知此处应用lie的过去分词lied构成现在完成时。 ‎ ‎44. highly 解析：此空用来修饰形容词“possible”，应用副词highly表示“‎ 很有很能（可能性很高）。” ‎ ‎45. impatient 解析：根据前文“The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours”可知他们现在应变的“不耐烦”，故填patient的反义词impatient。‎ 五、(2018·江苏无锡)动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)‎ ‎46. (2018·江苏无锡) I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.‎ ‎47. (2018·江苏无锡)You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.‎ ‎48. (2018·江苏无锡)The survey shows that few people believe robots __________ (control) our planet one day.‎ ‎49. (2018·江苏无锡)—You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone?‎ ‎—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.‎ ‎50. (2018·江苏无锡) “How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.‎ ‎51. (2018·江苏无锡)The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you __________ (not find) it yet, keep looking.‎ ‎52. (2018·江苏无锡)—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.‎ ‎—Well, it __________ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.‎ ‎53. (2018·江苏无锡)Stephen Hawking __________ (consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.‎ ‎46. sharing 解析：句意：我想要感谢Alice跟我们分享她在非洲的经历。此空放在介词“for”之后，应用动名词sharing。 ‎ ‎47. promised 解析：根据时间状语“last year”，可知此处应用过去时，故填promised。‎ ‎48. will control 解析：句意：调查显示很少人相信有一天机器人会控制我们的星球。根据句意可知此处的“one day.”表将来的某一天，故填将来时will control。 ‎ ‎49. Are，expecting 解析：句意：——你看起来心不在焉的，你正在等人吗？——是的，我的朋友正在赶来，之前我们从没有见过对方。根据答句中的“My e-friend is coming over”及上文可知此处也应用现在进行时，故填Are，expecting。‎ ‎50. to live 解析：此处用到固定短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故填to live。‎ ‎51. haven’t found 解析：根据后面的“yet”可知此处应用现在完成时，故填haven’t found。‎ ‎52. happens 解析：此处表示“那时常发生”，陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时；而“it”为三单，故填happens。 ‎ ‎53. is considered 解析：霍金被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，和牛顿，爱因斯坦一起。此处用到固定短语be considered as/to be表示“被认为是……”。故填is considered。‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)46. Cells are the ______ and most basic units of living matter. (small)‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)47. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live _____ some day. (peace)‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)48. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the ______ year at Halloween. (five)‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)49. Dad ______ them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them. (bring)‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)50. The librarian was _______ at me and seemed friendly. (smile)‎ ‎46. smallest 句意：细胞是最小和最基本的生命单位。‎ ‎47. peacefully 句意：在我心中，总有一天，所有的国家都会和平相处。‎ ‎48. fifth 句意：汤姆正在考虑在万圣节去当第五年的牛仔。‎ ‎49. brought 句意：爸爸把他们带到我们家，妈妈很快就为他们准备了午饭。‎ ‎50. smiling 句意：图书管理员对我微笑，显得很友好。‎ ‎（2018•上海中考)IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)‎ ‎54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)‎ ‎55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)‎ ‎56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)‎ ‎57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)‎ ‎58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)‎ ‎59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)‎ ‎60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)‎ ‎61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)‎ ‎54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜欢在业余时间收集邮票。此处表示收集不上一张邮票，故用复数形式。‎ ‎55. sixth【解析】句意：看!照片左边的第六夫人是我最喜欢的老师。根据句意可知此处表示顺序要用序数词。‎ ‎56. herself【解析】句意：杰西在新年前夜为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。此处是短语by oneself的固定搭配，再结合提示词是she，故用herself。‎ ‎57.unusual【解析】句意：雪莉是早起的鸟儿。对她来说，今天上学迟到是不寻常的。根据句意并动用逻辑推断可知此处表示不寻常的，故填unusual。‎ ‎58. seriously【解析】句意：幸运的是，在几周前的地震中没有人受到严重伤害。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词was hurt要用副词形式。‎ ‎59. development【解析】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。空前有定冠词修饰，此处要用名词形式，故填development。 ‎ ‎60. forget【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子。情态动词will后面接动词原形。故填forget。‎ ‎61. careless【解析】句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众来说总是危险的。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词修饰名词driver，再结合句意可知要用careless。‎ ‎（2018. 贵州安顺）A .根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎61.December is the (twelve) month of a year.‎ ‎62.Tom is one of the (popular) students in the class.‎ ‎63.The famous star has (die) for nearly 15 years.‎ ‎64.Would you tell me the (pronounce) of the new word.‎ ‎65.Look! So many (girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.‎ ‎76. twelfth/12 前面有the标志，是序数词。‎ ‎77. most popular 由one of the +最高级+复数名词结构可知答案。‎ ‎78.been dead die是暂短性动词在肯定句中不能与一段时间状语连用，因此用be dead替换。‎ ‎79.pronunciation 前面有冠词the，因此用名词形式。‎ ‎80. girl many修饰的是中心词students. girl是名词作定语修饰students,‎ 词汇（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎(2018甘肃天水)A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。‎ ‎11.dangerous(名词) 12.German(复数) ‎ ‎13.agree(反义词) 14.catch(单三) ‎ ‎15.two(序数词) 16.blue(同音词) ‎ ‎17.ill(最高级) 18.success(动词) ‎ ‎19.we(反身代词) 20.cost(过去分词) ‎ ‎11. danger 12.Germans 13.disagree 14.catches 15.second 16.blew 17.worst 18.succeed 19.ourselves 20.cost ‎(2018·湖南常德)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确 ‎51.--- what's this?‎ ‎---It is _______ apple ‎52. John likes _______ (strawberry) very much ‎53. -When is mike's birthday ‎-His birthday is _______ April 21.‎ ‎54. Jack is_______ (tall) and more outgoing than me ‎55. ---Why do you like pandas?‎ ‎---- _______ they are very cute ‎56. Teenagers should_______ (allow)to choose their own clothes ‎57. There _______ (be)a book and two rulers on the desk ‎58. If he _______ (go)to the party, he ll have a good time ‎59. --- Could you please tell_______(he)to call me back?‎ ‎---Sure. no problem.‎ ‎60. It is very important for children_______ (learn)how to do chores at home。‎ ‎51. an 考查冠词用法。apple 为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故填an.‎ ‎52. strawberries 考查名词用法。strawberry为可数名词，复数形式为strawberries.故填strawberries。‎ ‎53. on 考查介词用法。具体某天，日期前用介词on。故填on.‎ ‎54. taller 考查形容词用法。根据题干中关键词than 可知句意为“杰克比我更高更外向”。故填taller.‎ ‎55.Because 考查连词用法。回答用why提问的问句，用because回答。故填because.‎ ‎56.be allowed考查含情态动词的被动语态用法。情态动词被动语态为“情态动词+be +动词过去分词”。 根据句意“青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服”。故填be allowed.‎ ‎57. is考查主谓一致。There be 句型谓语动词遵循就近原则。靠近be动词的是a book。故填is.‎ ‎58. goes 考查条件状语从句。由if 引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来是，从句要用一般现在时，且主要为he。故填goes.‎ ‎59.him 考查人称代词用法。tell sb. sth.中sb.作动词tell的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填him.‎ ‎60.to learn 考查非谓语动词用法。在句型It is +adj.(for) sb. to do sth.中，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。‎ B)(2018·南京) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。‎ ‎46. (2018·南京) —It’s raining again!‎ ‎—Yeah, this is the ▲ (four) rainy day in the week!‎ ‎47. (2018·南京) You watch TV all the time. You should ▲ (go) out and relax!‎ ‎48. (2018·南京) We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ▲ (France) dishes.‎ ‎49. (2018·南京) Shi Yuqi, a badminton ▲ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.‎ ‎50. (2018·南京) Thanks for all the ▲ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.‎ ‎46. fourth/4th 解析：此处指的是这是一周内“第四”个下雨天了。故填four的序数词fourth/4th。‎ ‎47. go 解析：此空放在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形go。‎ ‎48. French 解析：此处指的是法国菜，应用形容词French修饰名词dishes。‎ ‎49. player 解析：此处指的是羽毛球运动员，故填play的名词形式player。‎ ‎50. members’ 解析：此处指的是感谢所有成员的努力工作。根据“all”可知此处应用复数形式，此处指的是“成员的”，故填member复数的所有格形式members’ 。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂)五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________ (they). ‎ ‎61. them 句意：孩子们将会在游泳池中遇到危险如果他们的父母没有照顾好他们。此处的them指children。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two _______(monkey). They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. ‎ ‎62. monkeys 句意：中国科学家已经成功地克隆了两只猴子，他们被命名为“中中”和“华华”。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 63. The oceans are __________ (heavy) polluted by plastic waste.‎ ‎63.heavily 句意：海洋被塑料废物严重污染了。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ (wife) old shirts. ‎ ‎64. wife’s 句意：一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂)65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________ (pollute). ‎ ‎65. pollution 句意：每年大约有650万人因空气污染而死亡。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. ‎ ‎66.asleep 句意：吉米一开始睡不着。 当暴风雨午夜停止时，他终于睡着了。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. ‎ ‎67.helpful 句意：对我来说，每天用英语与朋友进行对话是非常有帮助的。 当然我的口语能力已经有所提高。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ (appear) in the near future. ‎ ‎68.disappear 句意：我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，否则他们将在不久的将来消失。‎ ‎74.(2018·四川乐山) I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story.‎ ‎75. (2018·四川乐山)TiangongⅠ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.‎ ‎74. funny 句意：当我听到这么幽默的故事时忍不住大笑起来。应用形容词作定语修饰名词。humorous是形容词，意为“幽默的，滑稽的，可笑的”，相当于funny，故答案为funny。‎ ‎75. returned 句意：天宫1号，中国首个空间实验站，于今年四月二日完成它的任务后返回地球。根据句中时间状语on April 2 this year可知，是过去时间，应用一般过去式，动词应用过去式；come back的同义词是return，故答案为returned。‎ ‎71.(2018·湖北孝感) Molly studies than her best friend Mary. (hard)‎ ‎71. harder 句中有than 用比较级，hard比较级为harder。‎ ‎72. (2018·湖北孝感) When I was free. I really enjoyed around the town. (walk)‎ ‎72. walking enjoy doing sth. 意为：享受做某事，所以用walking。‎ B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。‎ ‎66. (2018·江苏泰州) As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ________(popular) than before. ‎ ‎66. more popular 句意：随着中国继续快速发展，汉语变得比以前更受欢迎。‎ ‎67. (2018·江苏泰州) Stephen Hawking _______ (die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on. ‎ ‎67. has been dead 句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世超过3个月，但他的精神依然存在。 ‎ ‎68. (2018·江苏泰州) My uncle often listens to soft music to relax ________ (he) after a busy day. ‎ ‎68. himself 句意：我的叔叔经常在忙碌的一天后听轻柔的音乐放松他自己。 ‎ ‎69. (2018·江苏泰州) Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. ‎ ‎69. are separated 句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，并在不久的将来将有一座新的桥梁将这两座城市连接起来。 ‎ ‎70. (2018·江苏泰州) All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s ________ (forty) birthday party. ‎ ‎70. fortieth 句意：所有的家庭成员都忙着为我父亲的四十岁的生日派对做准备。‎ B）(2018·江苏宿迁)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎56. (2018·江苏宿迁) — Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎— A box of __________ (tomato), please.‎ ‎56.tomatoes 解析：tomato为可数名词，根据前面的“A box of”可知此处应用其复数形式tomatoes。‎ ‎57. (2018·江苏宿迁) I ___________ (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.‎ ‎57. haven’t finished 解析：根据后面的“yet”可知此处应用现在完成时，故填haven’t finished。 ‎ ‎58. (2018·江苏宿迁) Our earth is becoming more and more __________ (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.‎ ‎58. polluted 解析：根据前面的“ becoming more and more”可知此处应用形容词polluted，表示“污染越来越严重”。 ‎ ‎59. (2018·江苏宿迁) Qian Xuesen __________ (consider) as “ Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.‎ ‎59. is considered 解析：句意：钱学森被认为是中国导弹之父。此处用到固定短语be considered as表示“被认为...”。故填被动语态is considered。 ‎ ‎60. (2018·江苏宿迁) Look! Your room is really __________ (tidy). You should learn to be organized.‎ ‎60. untidy 解析：根据下文“You should learn to be organized.”可知此处指的是房子不整洁，故填tidy的反义词untidy。‎ ‎61. (2018·江苏宿迁) Miss White often has us __________ (tell) interesting stories in her English class.‎ ‎61. tell 解析：句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。此处用到固定短语have sb. do sth. 表示“让/使某人做某事”。故填原形tell。‎ ‎62. (2018·江苏宿迁) Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live __________ (free).‎ ‎62. freely 解析：此空用来修饰动词“live”，应用free的副词形式freely。‎ ‎63. (2018·江苏宿迁) At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we).‎ ‎63. ourselves 解析：句意：现在有很多网上课程，我们可以选择一些“自学”。此处用到固定短语study by oneself表示“自学”。而根据前面的“we”可知此处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。‎ ‎64. (2018·江苏宿迁) Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget ‎ where __________ (find) it from time to time.‎ ‎64. to find 解析：此处用到固定结构“疑问词+to do”作宾语，故填to find。‎ ‎65. (2018·江苏宿迁) Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth __________ (visit).‎ ‎65. visiting 解析：此处用到固定短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填 visiting。‎ b.(2018·江苏盐城)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. (2018·江苏盐城)It is    ▲    to speak loudly in public, (polite)‎ ‎67. (2018·江苏盐城)All of us should look straight ahead and keep    ▲   . (run)‎ ‎68. (2018·江苏盐城)Dickinson’s poems are very popular with    ▲    even today, (read)‎ ‎69. (2018·江苏盐城)The world is changing    ▲   . and we should keep up with the pace of change, (rapid)‎ ‎70. (2018·江苏盐城)Modem Chinese Art    ▲    needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward, (it)‎ ‎66. impolite    解析：句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句意可知此处应用polite的反义词impolite。‎ ‎67. running    解析：句意：我们所有人都应该向前看，一直跑。此处用到固定短语keep doing表示“一直，继续做某事”。故填running。‎ ‎68. readers   解析：此处指的是很受“读者”的欢迎，故填read名次的复数形式readers。‎ ‎69. rapidly   解析：此空用来修饰动词“changing”，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。‎ ‎70. itself   解析：句意：现代艺术“本身”需要新作品来保持活力，继续发展。根据句意可知此处指的是“Modem Chinese Art ”本身，故填反身代词itself。‎ ‎(2018·山东烟台)B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎61. (2018·山东烟台)Father had his car_______(repair) in the 4S shop last week.‎ ‎62. (2018·山东烟台)We’re supposed _________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.‎ ‎63.(2018·山东烟台)Town Cinema has _________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.‎ 64. ‎(2018·山东烟台)They haven’t made a______(decide)where to spend their summer vacation.‎ ‎65. (2018·山东烟台)The old lady living on the ______ (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.‎ ‎61.repaired 句意：爸爸上周在4S店修车了。从句干中可知，考查了结构“get sth. done”,意为“让…….被做”，故应填repaired。‎ ‎62.to spread 句意：无论我们到哪里，我们都应该传递正能量。be supposed to do sth.意为“理应做某事”，根据句意及结构故应填to spread.‎ ‎63.more comfortable 句意：城镇电影院的座椅比光明影院要舒服。根据句干中的连词than可知应填形容词比较级，故填more comfortable。‎ ‎64. decision 句意：他们还没有下定决心去哪里度暑假。make a decision 意为“下决心；作出决定”，根据句意及短语搭配可知填decision。‎ ‎65. fifth 句意：住五楼那位年长的女士有时候会在广场上与丈夫一起跳舞。根据句意及汉语意思可知应填序数词fifth。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 1. An apple a day __________(keep) the doctor away.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 2. Too much sugar is bad for your __________( tooth).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 3. The days of spring are __________(wind) and bright.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 4. You shouldn’t be too hard on __________(you).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 6. I haven’t seen them __________( recent).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 7. This machine can __________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 8. I have already asked him __________(two) but he hasn’t given me any reply.‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 9. Please be quiet. The children __________(sleep).‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威) 10. My father usually goes to work early __________(avoid) heavy traffic.‎ ‎1. keeps 2.teeth 3.windy 4.yourself/yourselves 5.being 6.recently 7.translate 8.twice ‎ ‎9.are sleeping 10.to avoid ‎ ‎ (2018·四川遂宁) A)根据句意和提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）‎ ‎77. (2018·四川遂宁)It’s our duty to help parents to do some____(clean)at home. ‎ ‎77. cleaning句意：我们在家有责任帮家长做一些打扫工作。跟在some后面应该是名词词性，所以用clean的名词形式cleaning。‎ ‎79. (2018·四川遂宁)To my surprise, our P. E. teacher can speak English_____(perfect). ‎ ‎79. perfectly句意：让我吃惊的是，我们的体育老师英语说得很棒。此处用来修饰动词speak English, 所以应该用副词，perfect的副词形式是perfectly。‎