宿迁市宿城区2015中考英语模拟试卷有答案

宿迁市宿城区2015中考英语模拟试卷有答案

初三年级检测英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎( ) 1. —What is Tom going to ______ us about?‎ ‎ —His school life.‎ ‎ A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak ‎( ) 2. My cousin lives 500 metres ______ my home.‎ A. away B. far away from C. away from D. far away ‎ ‎( ) 3. —I don’t have red shoes for the fashion show.‎ ‎—My elder sister has _______ pair. Would you like to try ________ on?‎ ‎ A. one; it B. one; them C. two; them D. a; it ‎( ) 4. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.‎ ‎—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street _______ the traffic lights are green.‎ A. after B. when C. while D. until ‎( ) 5. ________ great fun it was to see the basketball final yesterday!‎ A. What a B. How a C. How D. What ‎( ) 6. —How long _______ your father ________ Shanghai?‎ ‎ —For two weeks.‎ A. has; been to B. has; gone C. has; been in D. did; go ‎( ) 7. This website can help you learn and have fun _________.‎ ‎ A. at the same time B. from time to time ‎ C. at a time D. on time ‎( ) 8. —Hi, do you know if Tom ________ to my party next week?‎ ‎ —I think he will come if he _______ free.‎ ‎ A. will come; will be B. will come; is ‎ C. come; is D. come; will be ‎( ) 9. —Mum, could I have a rest now? Everything I need to do is ________. ‎ ‎     —Really? But you forgot to put your things away.‎ A. doing B. to do C. do D. done ‎( ) 10. —I’m going to spend my summer vocation with my parents in Hainan Island.‎ ‎—__________. And remember to send me a postcard.‎ A. What a pity! B. Have a nice time.‎ C. It’s a pleasure. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎( ) 11. —Look! There is a man cutting a tree on the moon.‎ ‎ — It ________ be true. The teacher says there are no living things on the moon.‎ A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. may not ‎( ) 12. _______ documentaries like Tiger Watch have been filmed around the world.‎ ‎ A. A number of B. The number of ‎ C. A bit of D. A great deal of ‎( ) 13. I felt so happy that the poor man could live ______ the cold night.‎ A. under B. in C. through D. off ‎( ) 14. Half-time is a ________ period for the players to rest.‎ ‎ A. 20 minutes B. 20-minute C. 20 minute’s D. 20-minutes ‎( ) 15. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.‎ ‎—_______ .They often use them to play games instead.‎ ‎ A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C.No problem D. Good idea 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. I’m the mid-field player on my team. But in fact that’s not 16 now. I was the mid-field player because, as I said, this was my ‎ ‎17 game. That’s a good way to end a high school football career (生涯), especially if you win, but even though you don’t, it’s 18 to leave at a high point.‎ I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 19 football, and he used to practise with me at home – passing, catching, running. We used to practise almost every evening ‎ 20 it got too dark. He tried to teach me 21 he knew about the game. “Just remember: don’t ever 22 . ” “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration (专注).” “Go out there and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words ringing in my 23 . ‎ I had a lot on my 24 before the game today. I don’t like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all 25 , and when the sun came up this morning,. Bu I reached the point where 26 just wanted it all to be over, finished, done. But then when the game started, my mind became 27 . I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd, I didn’t feel the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the 28 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 29 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.‎ ‎ It’s all over now, and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I can 30 see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good-bye and move on.‎ ‎( ) 16. A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear ‎( ) 17. A. first B. last C. worst D. favourite ‎( ) 18. A. good B. bad C. lucky D. painful ‎( ) 19. A. needed B. hated C. missed D. loved ‎( ) 20. A. until B. when C. unless D. although ‎( ) 21. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎( ) 22. A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up ‎( ) 23. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. fingers ‎( ) 24. A. brain B. mind C. heart D. head ‎( ) 25. A. tonight B. yesterday C. today D. last night ‎( ) 26. A. we B. they C. I D. he ‎( ) 27. A. empty B. full C. asleep D. awake ‎( ) 28. A. way B. field C. ball D. match ‎( ) 29. A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing ‎( ) 30. A. already B. hardly C. never D. clearly 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ A Chinese Cafe Monday---Saturday Lunch ‎12:00-14:00 ‎ Lunch $6 (Under10 $4) ‎ Take Away ‎$5 Each Box ‎(Put whatever you want into one box)‎ Monday-Thursday Evening ‎17:00-23:00 ‎ Dinner $11(Under10 $6) ‎ Eat In All you can eat &Barbecue Friday-Saturday Evening ‎ ‎17:00-23:00 ‎ Dinner $12(Under10 $6) ‎ Free Bottle of Wine For Each Table of Four ‎(Evening and over18 only)‎ Sunday Lunch ‎12:00-15:00‎ Lunch $7(Under10 $4)‎ Enjoy your meal!‎ Tel: 4655 9651‎ Green Avenue‎, Longbridge Sunday Evening ‎17:00-22:30‎ Dinner $11(Under10 $6)‎ ‎( ) 31.We can see this ad _____________.‎ A. at a cafe B.at a library C.at school D.at home ‎( ) 32.We can go for lunch at __________ on Monday.‎ A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D.14:30‎ ‎( ) 33.Mrs Zhou will spend ________ if she goes for dinner on Friday.‎ A. ‎$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$12‎ ‎( ) 34.Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _________ for dinner last Sunday.‎ A. ‎$7 B.$11 C.12 D.$17‎ ‎( ) 35.You can _________ according to the ad.‎ A. take away the food in one box for $8‎ B. enjoy all you can eat and barbecue C. get a free bottle of wine with your friend D. call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655‎ B In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back. Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell‎ ‎University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment. The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space. “It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana‎ ‎University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.” ( )36.Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A. They cannot repair themselves. ‎ B. The computer has changed a lot. C. They have no computers inside. ‎ D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.‎ ‎( )37.The new technology allows the robot to _________. A. do house work for humans ‎ B. keep working after being damaged C. remember a lot of information ‎ D. tell people where it is ‎( )38.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. sensors B. robots ‎ C. arms and legs D. scientists ‎( )39.How do the sensors in the robot work?‎ ‎ A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken. ‎ ‎ B. They can find out where the damage comes from. C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition. ‎ ‎ D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.‎ ‎( )40. The passage is probably from_____________.‎ ‎ A. a newspaper B. an advertisement ‎ C. a tour guide D. an application C In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫；不愿). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.‎ There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.‎ ‎( )41.The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.‎ ‎ A. understanding and speaking      B. memorizing and listening ‎ C. writing and understanding        D. hearing, speaking, reading and writing ‎( ) 42.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because________.‎ A. he doesn't have a good memory ‎ B. he often hesitates to practice speaking it C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings D. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken ‎( ) 43. One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.‎ A. doing more exercises              B. studying the dictionary ‎ C. learning through use D. using the language ‎( ) 44. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?‎ A good memory. B. Speaking.       C. Practice.       D. Writing.‎ ‎( ) 45. "Learn through use" means_______. ‎ A. we use a language in order to learn it ‎ ‎ B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it C. we can learn a language before using it ‎ ‎ D. we can learn a language well while we are using it 第Ⅱ卷选择题（共60分）‎ A． ‎ 阅读短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.‎ The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.‎ But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.‎ The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.‎ ‎ You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.‎ Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.‎ If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.‎ Ideas about cheap meals Facts ‎· 46 life and valuable time ·Being in need of cheap ,  47 and nutritious meals ‎48 of fast food ‎·No cooking ·No cleaning ‎ ‎·No_ 49 time Disadvantages of fast food ‎·Making people get 50 ·Having no nutrition Three 51 of cooking ‎·A dish 52 meat, vegetables and rice ‎53 only 20 minutes ·Pancakes and scrambled eggs taking around 54 minutes ·Macaroni and 55 with meat taking about 20 minutes ‎46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. ___________ 50. ____________‎ ‎51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________‎ B.阅读与回答问题。(共5题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.    Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.    Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.    Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good ‎ websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.‎ ‎56.How many rules are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎57.Which month is Bird-loving month in China?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58.Why should we welcome new ideas? (in no more than 8 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59.If we go home late, what should we do? (in no more than 6 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60.What can we use good websites for? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 四、词汇（每空一词）（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ ‎61. The Buddy Club _________________(提供) us help any time.‎ ‎62. Everyone ___________________(出席) that meeting yesterday evening.‎ ‎63. I am wondering which is _________(安全), traveling by train or by air.‎ ‎64. ---What’s wrong with you ? --- I can’t stop _________________(咳嗽).‎ ‎65. The Chinese needn’t go ____________(国外) to visit Angry Birds-themed parks in the future.‎ B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. To be a successful man doesn’t just mean to be a _________(wealth) man. ‎ ‎67. Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women. ‎ ‎68. ---Do you know the _____________(high) of this building?‎ ‎ ---Yes, It’s about 100 metres high.‎ ‎69. The words that we should pay attention to __________________(write) on the blackboard.‎ ‎70. What great problems they have ______________________( pronounce) the word correctly.‎ C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。‎ What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again if you s 71 a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does both of these things. It is c 72 the tree-climbing fish. It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was ‎ h 73  up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller ‎ t 74 a bird might have put it there.‎ The n 75 day the traveller saw a fish come out of the water. It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used i 76 fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull itself along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c    77    . When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.‎ The traveller was s    78    to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w    79    this fish looked like. He explained the one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.‎ People can f    80    the tree-climbing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Because the weather there was too terrible, it was not able to live there any longer.‎ ‎71. _________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. ___________‎ ‎76. _________ 77. _________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________‎ 五、 书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ 最近二十一世纪学生英文报（21st Century Teens) “你说我说”栏目就“初中毕业后是否应该出国留学”‎ 这一话题进行了讨论。请根据提示，以“Study Abroad or Study in China?”为题，写一篇短文参与该栏目的讨论。‎ Study Abroad or Study in China?‎ Others I Some students provide better study conditions;‎ learn more about a foreign culture ‎ challenging;‎ ‎...‎ ‎...‎ too young to look after themselves;‎ cost a lot 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 2.必须包括所有提供信息，并适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3.词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Study Abroad or Study in China?‎ In recent years, more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from junior middle school. In our school we had a discussion on whether students should go abroad at that early age.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 初三年级英语答题纸 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（共60分）‎ A. 任务型阅读，每空一词。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. ___________ 50. ____________‎ ‎51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________‎ C.阅读与回答问题。(共5题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎56 .How many rules are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎57 .Which month is Bird-loving month in China?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. Why should we welcome new ideas? (in no more than 8 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. If we go home late, what should we do? (in no more than 6 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. What can we use good websites for? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 四、词汇（每空一词）（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ ‎61. The Buddy Club ___________________ (提供) us help any time.‎ ‎62. Everyone _____________________ (出席) that meeting yesterday evening.‎ ‎63. I am wondering which is ___________ (安全), traveling by train or by air.‎ ‎64. ---What’s wrong with you ? --- I can’t stop _________________ (咳嗽).‎ ‎65. The Chinese needn’t go ____________ (国外) to visit Angry Birds-themed parks in the future.‎ B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. To be a successful man doesn’t just mean to be a _________(wealth) man. ‎ ‎67. Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women. ‎ ‎68. ---Do you know the _____________(high) of this building?‎ ‎ ---Yes, It’s about 100 metres high.‎ ‎69. The words that we should pay attention to __________________(write) on the blackboard.‎ ‎70. What great problems they have ______________________( pronounce) the word correctly.‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。‎ What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again if you s 71 a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does both of these things. It is c 72 the tree-climbing fish. It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was ‎ h 73  up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller ‎ t 74 a bird might have put it there.‎ The n 75 day the traveller saw a fish come out of the water. It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used i 76 fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull itself along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c    77    . When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.‎ The traveller was s    78    to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w    79     this fish looked like. He explained the one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.‎ People can f    80    the tree-climbing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Because the weather there was too terrible, it was not able to live there any longer.‎ ‎71. _________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. ___________‎ ‎76. _________ 77. _________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________‎ 五、 书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ 最近二十一世纪学生英文报（21st Century Teens) “你说我说”栏目就“初中毕业后是否应该出国留学”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据提示，以“Study Abroad or Study in China?”为题，写一篇短文参与该栏目的讨论。‎ Study Abroad or Study in China?‎ Others I Some students provide better study conditions;‎ learn more about a foreign culture ‎ challenging;‎ ‎...‎ ‎...‎ too young to look after themselves;‎ cost a lot 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 2.必须包括所有提供信息，并适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3.词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Study Abroad or Study in China?‎ In recent years, more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from junior middle school. In our school we had a discussion on whether students should go abroad at that early age.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 附：参考答案 一、1-5 CCBDD 6-10 CABDB 11-15 AACBB 二、 完形填空 ‎16-20 ABADA 21-25 BCBBD 26-30 CACDB 三、阅读理解 A.31-35 ACDDB 36-40 DBCCA 41-45 DBBCD B. 46. Busy 47.healthy ‎48.Advantages 49. wasting ‎ ‎50. fat 51.ways/ ideas ‎ ‎52. with /including ‎ ‎53.taking 54.30/thirty 55. cheese C. 56. Five. 57. April. ‎ ‎58. Because new ideas make life better for everyone.‎ ‎59.We should let our parents know. ‎ ‎60.For fun or homework .‎ 四、61. offers 62. attended 63. safer 64. coughing ‎ ‎65. abroad66. wealthy ‎ ‎67. twelfths 68. height ‎ ‎69. are written 70. pronouncing ‎71. saw 72.called 73.high 74.thought 75. next 76.its 77.climbed 78.surprised 79.what 80.find 五、‎ Study Abroad or Study in China?‎ In recent years, more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from junior middle school. In our school we had a discussion on whether students should go abroad at that early age.‎ Some students hold the opinion that it can provide better study conditions. They can make rapid progress in their foreign language study. It is also a good chance for them to learn a foreign culture.‎ However, other students hold the opposite opinion. They think they are too young to take care of themselves. Moreover, studying abroad can cost a lot.‎ As for me, I would like to go further study abroad. Studying abroad is challenging, but we should learn to depend on ourselves. We can see wonderful outside world as well. When I come back to China, I can make a great contribution to my country.‎