安徽省中考英语考纲单词详解

安徽省中考英语考纲单词详解

‎2011年安徽省中考英语词汇表 A ‎1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）‎ There is an eraser in the box.‎ What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！‎ A knife and fork一副刀叉 ‎(用于价格，数量，比率等)‎ He was driving at 50 miles an hour.‎ 当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。‎ ‎（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）‎ She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. ‎ A. / B. the C. a D. an ‎ How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. ‎ A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better ‎ ‎2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;‎ He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。‎ She has no ability in that kind of work.‎ The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.‎ Almost everyone has some musical ability.‎ 几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。‎ ‎（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）‎ ‎3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够 I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。‎ I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. ‎ 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。‎ The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的人。‎ He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。‎ ‎* unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的 ‎4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处 ‎ My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。‎ She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环顾四周。‎ It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning. ‎ 这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。‎ She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。‎ John is about the same age as Tom. ‎ ‎5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超过 Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖 ‎ We cannot accept children above the age of 10.‎ 我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。‎ ‎【词语辨析】‎ Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：‎ ‎2000 feet above sea level海拔2000英尺。‎ Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.‎ 而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如： He’s over 50。他已年过半百。‎ It cost over $100.这个值100美元。‎ We waited over 2 hours. ‎ ‎6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad.‎ He was famous both at home and abroad.‎ ‎(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”)‎ ‎7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]‎ To be absent from work / school / a meeting 缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。‎ Three members of the class were absent this morning. ‎ 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。‎ Today David is absent from school because he is ill.‎ 今天大卫因为生病没上学。‎ ‎【注意区别】‎ He was absent from London.他不在伦敦。‎ He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。‎ l absence （n）不在， 缺席 l according to按照，根据 ‎8. accent (n) 口音,腔调[‎ Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner. ‎ 从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。‎ ‎9. accept (v)接受,领受;答应,同意(区别于receive)‎ He has accepted our invitation. ‎ 他已经接受了我们的邀请。‎ It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.‎ 天正在下雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。‎ She’s decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作。‎ ‎10. accident (n)事故;灾祸 avoid an accident 避免事故 cause an accident.导致事故 to have an accident出事故 A terrible accident has happened.‎ by accident = by chance偶然地 ‎11. ache (n)痛，疼痛 There were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。‎ She felt an ache in her bank.她感觉背痛。‎ ‎【复合词】toothache, stomachache, heartache ‎12. achieve (v)完成,实现，达到,赢得 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. ‎ 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。‎ achieve peace实现和平 achieve progress获得进步 ‎(表示“取得成就，达成目标，目的”时用achieve; 表示“达成协议，决议，合同，得出结论”时用reach或arrive at)‎ ‎13. across (prep)横越,穿过（区别于through）‎ We walked across the street. 我们穿过马路。‎ There’s a hotel across the road.路另一边有一家旅馆。‎ ‎14. act（n, v）法令, 条例；表演, 扮演, 行动 The time for thinking is past. We must now act.‎ 思考的时间过去了，我们必须行动。‎ He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening. ‎ 那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。‎ The medicine acts well. = The medicine works well. 这药有效。‎ The actress acts very well. 这演员戏演得好。‎ John acted as chairman in his absence. ‎ 他不在时,约翰充当主席。‎ ‎(act后接as短语，作“担任”解时，其后表示职务或职业的名词前通常不用冠词)‎ ‎15. action (n) 行动;行为;活动 He took strong action.他采取了强硬措施。‎ He was sorry for his actions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。‎ ‎(take action采取行动，中间不加冠词)‎ ‎16. active (a.)积极的，主动的 She is an active supporter of women’s rights.‎ 她是争取妇女权利的积极支持者。‎ The sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。‎ Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.‎ 布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。‎ ‎17. activity (n)‎ 活动(outdoor activities户外活动/ classrom activities课堂活动)‎ I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.‎ 我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。‎ ‎18. add (v)添加;增加，加 The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? ‎ 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?‎ Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8.‎ If the tea is too strong, add some more water.‎ 如果茶太浓，加些水吧。‎ 增加[(+to)]‎ The snowstorm added to our difficulties. ‎ 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎* addition (n) 增加，加 ‎19. address（n）住址,地址 What’s your home address? ‎ 补充词义：演说,致词 The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在发奖之前校长向全校发表了讲话 ‎20. advantage (n)优点，优势，好处，‎ What’s the advantage of using wind power?‎ 使用风能有何好处？‎ Living in a big city has many advantages—good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts.‎ 住在大城市有许多便利，如好学校，图书馆，剧院和音乐会。‎ We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall..我们充分利用了礼堂里的所有座位。‎ ‎21. advertisement (n)广告 Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。‎ ‎“AD” is the short form of advertisement.AD是广告的缩写形式 ‎* advertise(v) 为…做广告 ‎22. advise (v)劝告，建议 We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等 He advised me to work harder.他劝告我要更勤奋工作。‎ It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易，接受劝告就难了。‎ advise against…劝…不要 I advised against their doing it.我劝他们不要做这件事。‎ ‎(常与of短语连用)‎ I will advise you of my future plan.‎ 我将告诉你我的未来计划。‎ 派生词：advisable适当的，合理的，明智的。‎ ‎23. advice (n) 劝告,忠告[U]‎ I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do. ‎ 先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。‎ You should follow (take ) his advice.你必须遵守他的忠告。‎ ‎24. afford （v）负担得起(费用)，抽得出(时间),，提供 ‎ (常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]‎ They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。 ‎ We can’t afford to pay such a price. ‎ I cannot afford a car.我没有充足的钱买汽车。‎ None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.‎ 他们当中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。‎ ‎25. afraid (a.)害怕的，担心 She was afraid that she might lose her job. ‎ 她担心会丢掉工作。 ‎ It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. ‎ 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 ‎ Don’t be afraid of snakes. ‎ ‎(用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转)恐怕,遗憾[+(that)]‎ I’m afraid your wife had an accident.很遗憾,你妻子出事了 I’m afraid I can’t help you. 对不起,我不能帮你。‎ The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.‎ 母亲很担心自己的儿子，他病得很重。‎ be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危险地事物。‎ be afraid for “替..担心”+ 令人担心或出于危险之中的事物 ‎26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后，后来；在…以后 They arrived soon after. 不久以后他们抵达了 Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after. ‎ 汤姆星期一走的,玛丽第二天就离开了。‎ After graduation he went abroad. 毕业后他去了国外。‎ What are you after?你在求去什么？‎ She was named Jane after her aunt.‎ 她被仿照她姑妈的名字命名为Jane。‎ I will tell you after they leave. 他们走后我再告诉你。‎ Shut the door after you.随手关门 He’s the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德，他最高。‎ After you! = Please go first!请先走！‎ ‎27. afternoon（n）‎ I always have a rest in the afternoon.我下午总要休息一会。‎ ‎（afternoon与this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, every等限定词连用时，其前不用介词）‎ ‎28. again (ad.)再，再次，又，重新 He sang the song again.他把这支歌又唱了一遍。‎ They came back to school again. 他们重返学校了。‎ again and again 再三地，反复不断地 ‎29. against （prep）反对;违反; 逆;对着；倚;靠 the fight against the A flu 抗甲流斗争 We’re playing against Hongxing‎ ‎Middle School next week. 下周我们要和红星中学比赛。‎ Against the house there stands a tree.‎ 一棵树对着这房子立着。‎ This is against the law.这是违法的。‎ Put the piano there, against the wall.‎ ‎30. age (n)年龄， 时代，(人生的)某一时期 the age of the computer计算机时代 What’s the age of that old building? ‎ I used to play tennis there when I was your age. ‎ Children over the age of 12 are not allowed to enter the hall. ‎ ‎12岁以上的孩子不准进入大厅。‎ He left school at the age of 18.‎ Young people of all ages go there to meet.‎ You look younger for your age. ‎ ‎31. ago (ad.)以前 she died two years ago.她死在两年以前.‎ 比较：He had written a novel two years before.‎ ‎ He wrote a novel two years ago.‎ ‎(ago指从现在算起若干时间以前，动词用过去式；before指从过去算起的某个时间以前，动词用过去完成时)‎ ‎32. agree (v)同意，赞同 I can not agree with you on this point.‎ 对于这一点，我不能与你意见相同。‎ He agreed to show me around the factory.‎ 他答应带我逛逛这家工厂。 ‎ ‎33. agreement (n)同意,一致; 协定,协议 My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。‎ The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. ‎ 三方达成协议停止战争。‎ ‎34. air(n) 空气;大气，天空 Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空气进来。‎ The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。‎ ‎35. airline (n)(飞机的)航线 航空公司 航空系统 I often travel by Northwest Airlines. ‎ 我常坐西北航空公司的飞机旅行。‎ ‎36. airplane(n)飞机 An airplane started for Canton yesterday.‎ 昨天一架飞机飞往广州。‎ ‎37. airport(n)飞机场，航空站 They landed at a small airport. ‎ 他们在一座小型的机场降落。‎ ‎38. alive(a.) (常做表语或补语偶尔做后置定语)‎ 活着的;现存的;‎ They were caught alive.他们被活捉了。‎ They are the happiest children alive.‎ 他们是当今最幸福的儿童。‎ I don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.‎ 我不知道他是死是活。‎ Is your mother still alive?你妈妈还健在吗?‎ Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. ‎ 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。‎ ‎39. all (a. pron)‎ ‎（与名词连用时，在该名词前可使用the或所有格等限定词；若与复数形式的名词连用，名词前也可用基数词）‎ 注意：all与not连用有两种含意：① “并非…都是” ② “即使全部的….也不”‎ All the students are not noisy.并非所有学生都吵闹。‎ All his toys cannot make him happy.‎ 即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快乐。‎ All five men are hard workers.他们5个人工作都努力。‎ All of them enjoyed playing the piano.‎ ‎--Thanks very much for your help.‎ ‎--Not at all. It was a pleasure.‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ I’m interested in ______ you have said.‎ A. all that B. all what C. that D. which ‎40. allow (v) 允许,准许 Swimming is not allowed at this beach. ‎ 这片海滩禁止游泳。 ‎ She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。‎ He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外呆到很晚。‎ We do not allow smoking in the hall.‎ 我们不准有人在大厅内抽烟。‎ ‎41. almost (ad)几乎，差不多 He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month.‎ 他每月差不多用1000块钱。‎ ‎(与no, none, nothing等词连用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，与not,never连用只能用nearly而不用almost; nearly可用very, pretty修饰，almost不可)‎ ‎42. alone (a.) 单独的,独自的 She watches TV when she is alone. ‎ 独自一人时,她便看电视。‎ 只有,仅;单单(用于名词或代词后加强语气)‎ The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。‎ Man alone has the gift of speech.‎ 只有人类才有说话的天赋。‎ Time alone will show who was right.‎ 只有时间能证明到底谁对。‎ 单独地(adv)‎ For years Mary lived alone in New York. ‎ 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。‎ ‎（alone与only意思相同，但alone常放在被修饰词之后，而only却置于其前。）‎ ‎43. along (ad. prep)向前, 和…一起,一同; 沿着 He sang loudly as he walked along. ‎ 他边向前走边大声唱着歌。‎ Come along with us. 跟我们一道去吧。‎ I was driving my car along a path.我沿着一条小路开车。‎ ‎* aloud (ad.) 出声地, 高声地 ‎44. already (ad.)已经;先前 I have had lunch already. 我已用过午餐了。‎ We have already finished junior middle school.‎ 我们已经完成初中学业。‎ ‎--Lunch? ‎ ‎--No. thanks. I’ve already eaten.‎ ‎(用语疑问句表示惊讶，惊奇，怀疑)‎ Is it 10 o’clock already? 都十点钟了？‎ ‎（2010安徽中考题）‎ ‎-- What’s the date today?今天几号了？‎ ‎--It’s June 16. 六月十六 ‎--Already? Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?是吗？那么今天是端午节了，对吗 ‎45. also (ad.) 也,亦;还; 同样地 John is also 19 years old约翰也是十九岁。‎ Since you've accepted the invitation, I'll also accept it. 既然你已接受邀请,那我也接受邀请。‎ He not only plays well, but also writes music.‎ ‎46. although (conj.) 虽然;尽管 ‎ Although he was ill, he worked hard. ‎ 他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。‎ ‎47. always(ad)总是,经常；永远,一直；(动词用进行时)老是,一再；(与can/could连用)随时 They always make fun of Mr. Smith. ‎ 他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。‎ Children’s Day is always the first of June. ‎ 儿童节一直是六月一日。‎ She’s always disturbing me.她老是骚扰我。‎ That phone’s always ringing.那电话老是响个不停。‎ ‎（2008安徽中考试题）‎ ‎--English is____ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.‎ ‎--Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.‎ A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually ‎48. America (n) 美国 美洲 America was discovered by Columbus in 1492.‎ 美洲大陆是哥伦布在1492年发现的。‎ ‎49. American(a. n)‎ The American students get on well with us.‎ I saw many Americans in Summer Palace yesterday.‎ ‎50. among (prep)（区别于between, in the middle of）‎ 在...之中;在(三个以上)...中间 Tom has always been popular among his classmates. ‎ 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。‎ 例题：He is talking A the students of Class 2 on the playground. A. among B. in the middle of He is playing soccer B the playground. ‎ A. among B. in the middle of ‎51. ancient(a.)古代的; 古老的;古旧的,旧的。‎ Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是座古城。‎ He drives an ancient machine.他操纵一台老掉牙的机器。‎ ‎* ancestor (n) 祖宗，祖先 ‎52. and (conj) ‎ 和，与，及（表示并列）‎ This place is nice and warm.此处温暖而舒适。‎ 表示时间，动作，状态的延续，重复。‎ We waited for hours and hours. 我们等了不知多少小时。‎ She is getting better and better.她的身体在逐渐变好。‎ 为了（在口语中用于come,go,try之后，相当于动词不定式的符号to） ‎ go and buy one去买一个。 Wait and see 等着瞧吧。‎ ‎(2009安徽中考试题第32题）‎ Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ____at last she succeeded.‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎53. angry (a.)生气，发怒的 He was angry with his younger brother.‎ She was angry at what her husband said. ‎ Nothing ever makes him angry.从未有事使他生气。‎ ‎54. animal (n)动物，残暴的人 He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals. 他是个讲故事的好手，常编一些农夫和动物的故事。‎ What an animal he is! 他是一个非常残暴的人。‎ ‎55. another (a. pron )‎ 别的，不同的；再(另, 又)一个 He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。‎ That’s another matter. 那是另外一回事。‎ I don’t like this one, please show me another. ‎ 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。‎ They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.他们上半场进了三个球，下半场又进了两个。‎ If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay another $30.‎ 如果你要订双程票，你的再付30美元。‎ Let’s do it another time.我们下次再办这事吧。‎ ‎56. answer (n. v)‎ 回答;答复 接(电话); 应(门) ‎ Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them. ‎ 安妮问了许多问题,我尽可能地回答。‎ Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?‎ 回答;答复; 复信 反应 (n)‎ I’m waiting for an answer to my letter. 我正在等候回信。‎ He said good night to her but she gave no answer. ‎ 他向她道晚安,而她却毫无反应。‎ ‎57. ant (n) 蚂蚁 to work like an ant勤奋工作 have ants in one’s pants. 坐立不安，急于做 ‎58. any (pron. a .)‎ ‎(无论)哪一个(些); 任何的;一些(否,疑,if从句)‎ He wanted a job, any sort of a job. ‎ 他需要一个工作,任何工作都行。‎ If there is any trouble, do let me know. ‎ 如遇到麻烦,务必告诉我。 ‎ I don’t have any money to spare. 我的钱都用光了。 ‎ Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?‎ ‎(修饰比较级：稍稍= a little)‎ Do you feel any better today?今天感觉稍好点吗？‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ He is taller than ______ girl in his class. ‎ A. any B. other C. any other D. another ‎ ‎59. anybody(pron)无论谁,任何人,‎ Anybody may come.任何人都可以来。‎ I didn’t meet anybody.我任何人都没碰到。‎ If anybody calls, tell him I have gone out.‎ ‎60. anyone=anybody (pron)任何人 ‎61. anything (pron)‎ ‎(用于疑,否或if从句时)什么东西, 任何东西 Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗?‎ Is there anything wrong with your clock?‎ ‎(用于肯定句时)无论什么东西,无论什么事情 My dog will eat almost anything. ‎ 我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。‎ 成语：anything but决不，根本不 The hotel was anything but cheap.这旅馆根本不便宜。‎ ‎（比较anything but 与nothing but）‎ ‎62. anyway (ad.)不管怎样；反正；即使如此 ‎ It may rain, but we shall go anyway. ‎ 也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。‎ Thank you all the same = Thank you anyway ‎63. anywhere (ad.)‎ ‎(用于疑问句或if从句时)在任何地方,往任何地方 Did you go anywhere last night? ‎ 你昨天夜里有没有到什么地方去?‎ ‎(用于否定句时)什么地方(也)‎ You can’t get it anywhere. ‎ 这东西你什么地方也买不到的。‎ ‎(用于肯定句时)随便什么地方 Sit anywhere. 随便坐。‎ ‎64. appear (v)出现;显露，演出;陈列;露面 Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ‎ 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。‎ The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival. ‎ 这位著名的歌手将在今秋的音乐节上演出。‎ He didn’t appear at the meeting until 9 o’clock.‎ 他直到9点才出席会议 似乎,看来好像 It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。 ‎ He appeared to be talking to himself. ‎ 他似乎在自言自语。‎ ‎65. apple (n)‎ 成语：She is the apple of her father’s eye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠。‎ ‎66. April (n)‎ April Fool’s Day = All Fools’ Day愚人节 April Fool愚人节开的玩笑；愚人节被愚弄的人 ‎67. area (n)面积,地区,领域,范围 This room is 150 square feet in area.‎ 这房间面积为‎150平方英尺。‎ His major area of study is chemistry.‎ 他的主要研究领域是化学。‎ The areas of training and development.训练和发展方面 ‎68. arm (n)臂, 胳膊; 支架 She is holding a baby in her arms.她正抱着孩子。‎ There must be something wrong with my left arm.‎ ‎* armchair (n) 扶手椅 ‎69. army (n)军队, 大群;大批 There they formed an army of about two thousand men. ‎ 他们在那里组建了一支两千人的军队。‎ John is in the army. 约翰服务于陆军。‎ An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.‎ 一大群工人被召来建筑运动场。‎ ‎70. around (prep. ad .)‎ 围绕,环绕 在...四处 在...附近 大约,将近(prep)‎ They sat around the table. 他们围桌而坐。‎ Ann travelled around Europe for a few months. ‎ 安妮在欧洲各地旅游了数月。‎ He went to the United States around 1987. ‎ 他大约是在一九八七年去美国的。‎ I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock. ‎ 到处,四处周围,附近大约环绕;循环地(ad .)‎ Just drive me around. 开车带我四处走走就行了。‎ The windmill kept turning around.风车不停地转动着。‎ The journey will take around ten days. ‎ 这次旅行大约要用十天时间。‎ ‎71. arrive (v)‎ 到达;到来(+ in / at); 达到;达成[(+at)]‎ They arrived in London last Monday.他们上周一抵达伦敦。‎ What decision did you finally arrive at? ‎ 你们最后做了什么决定?‎ Finally we arrived at an agreement.最后我们达成一项协议。‎ l arrival (n) 到达，达到 His arrival brought complete silence to the room. ‎ 他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。‎ ‎72. art (n)艺术,美术, 技艺 ‎* artist (n) 艺术家 ‎73. article (n)文章; 东西, 物品; 冠词 He has written an article for the magazine. ‎ 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。‎ We should buy several articles at the shop.‎ 我们在这家商店买点东西。‎ The article is a part of speech in the English language.‎ ‎ 冠词是英语的一种词类。‎ The article allows no other explanation.‎ 这项条款不容有别的解释。‎ ‎74. as (ad. conj. prep)‎ 像…一样;如同;因为;作为,当作，按照，当…时 His face is as black as coal.他的脸象煤一样黑。‎ Run as I do.象我这样跑。‎ She sang as she worked.她一边工作,一边唱歌。‎ She stayed at home as she had no car.‎ 她因为没有车,所以呆在家里。‎ We talked about such subjects as the weather.‎ 我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。‎ As a student, I should try my best to study well.‎ My uncle used to work as a doctor.我叔叔过去做医生。‎ Treat others as you wish them to treat you.‎ 要象你希望别人对待你那样对待别人。‎ 补充：‎ Rich as he is, he is not happy.他虽富,但不快乐。‎ ‎75. Asia (n)亚洲 ‎76. Asian (a.，n)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人 ‎77. ask (v) 询问,请求,要,讨价,邀请 .需要 He asked me how to open the box.‎ How much do you ask for this?这个你要多少价钱。‎ They were asked to attend the meeting.他们应邀出席会议。‎ This job asks hard work.这工作需要勤劳。‎ ‎78. asleep (a.)睡着的，熟睡 He seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡得很熟。‎ She was still half asleep when she arrived at work.‎ 她到了上班地点时依然睡眼惺忪。‎ ‎(asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much修饰，但不可用very修饰)‎ ‎(be asleep指睡着的状态，可以接表示延续性时间的状语;而fall asleep指的是一时的动作)‎ ‎79. at (prep)在….点钟；在某处 He gets up at six o’clock in the morning.‎ They were already waiting at the gate when I got there. ‎ 当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。 ‎ Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas. ‎ 简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。 ‎ 介词搭配:‎ Don't shout at me. 别对我叫喊。 ‎ she is good at describing things or expressing ideas.‎ 她善于描述事物或表达思想。‎ I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃响,我醒了。 ‎ 以(某种价格、速度等)‎ They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard. ‎ 他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。‎ The ship was going at full speed when it hit the rock.‎ 该船正在全速行驶时触礁。‎ ‎80. Atlantic大西洋 ‎81. attention(n)注意;注意力;专心 Don’t pay attention to what they say.别在意他们所说的。‎ An article in the newspaper caught my attention. ‎ 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的关注。‎ Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21.请注意！请KL412航班的旅客立即到21号门登机。‎ ‎82. August (n)八月 Last August was the hottest month in history.‎ 去年八月是历史上最热的月份。‎ ‎83. aunt (n) 伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母 ‎84. Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亚 ‎85. Australian(a. n)‎ ‎86. autumn (n) 秋季,秋天 成熟期;渐衰期;‎ American people use the word “fall” to mean autumn. ‎ 美国人用"fall"这个字来表示秋天。‎ He is in the autumn of his life.他正处中年。‎ ‎87. #available (a.)‎ ‎(该词仅列入中考词汇表，未列入新课程标准词汇表，以下所有这类词皆在词前加注#)‎ 可用的,在手边的;可利用的 The swimming pool is available only in summer. ‎ 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。‎ 可得到的,可买到的（后置定语）‎ Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水吗?‎ This was the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。‎ ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?‎ ‎--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?‎ A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible ‎88. avoid (v)避开,躲开 避免[(n./+v-ing)]‎ I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。‎ They all avoided mentioning that name. ‎ 他们都避免提及那名字。‎ She avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的问题。‎ Try to avoid accidents尽量避免事故。‎ 派生词：avoidable可以避免的 ‎89. awake(v)唤醒，醒来：‎ I awoke from a deep sleep.我从沉睡中醒来。‎ Her voice awoke the sleeping baby.‎ 她的声音惊醒了睡着的孩子。‎ 补：He was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他强迫自己保持清醒。‎ He was the only one boy awake at that time.‎ 他是当时唯一醒着的孩子。‎ ‎（awake前没有修饰语时，做定语只能后置）‎ ‎90. away (ad.) 离开 He hasn’t been away from home before. ‎ 以前他从没有离开过家。‎ Let’s keep away from drugs.让我们远离毒品！‎ ‎(用在名词后)隔开...远;尚有...时间 The hotel is only two miles away旅馆离开这里只有两英里。‎ Christmas is still months away.离圣诞节还有几个月。‎ 词组：die away渐渐消失；right away立刻，马上 do away with废除；pass away死，逝世；‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ My father_______on business for 2 weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.‎ A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away B ‎91. baby(n)婴儿; 家中年龄最小的 She has a five-month-old baby她有一个五个月的婴儿 Which of you is the baby of the family? ‎ 你们当中谁是家中年龄最小的人?‎ ‎92. back(ad. n) 回(原处);向后;后面的;背后,背 Someone patted me on the back. ‎ 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。‎ Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。‎ Joan and I walked back to the college.我和琼步行回到学校。‎ Please go back three steps. 请退后三步。‎ ‎93. background(n) 背景; 出身背景 Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.‎ 她的衣服是白底粉红色花。‎ He is a man of high culture background.‎ 他是位受过高等教育的人。‎ What was the background to the story.‎ 这故事的时代背景是什么？‎ ‎94. bad (a.)(worse, worst)坏的,恶劣的; 有害的,不利的;‎ The weather was really bad. 天气真糟。‎ I felt bad all day. 我整天觉得不舒服。‎ Reading in bed is bad for the eyes.躺在床上看书有损视力 She’s got a bad headache. 她头痛得厉害。‎ The meat has gone bad. 这肉已坏了。‎ They arrived at a bad time.他们来得不是时候。‎ badly 坏，拙劣，不利地 Don’t speak badly of others.别说人家坏话 He does badly in English.他英语学得不好 ‎95. bag (n) 袋;提袋 ‎96. ball(n)球;球状体；舞会 The ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball. 舞会上女士们全都穿得很漂亮。‎ l ballpoint=ballpoint pen圆珠笔 l a birthday ball生日舞会 ‎97. balloon(n)气球 Many children like balloons.‎ ‎99. bamboo(n)竹子 ‎ Bamboos are widely grown in southern parts of China. ‎ 竹子在中国南部种植很广。 ‎ ‎99. banana (n)香焦 ‎100. bank(n) (河、海、湖的)堤；银行 I keep my money in a bank.我的钱存在一家银行里 They stood on the river bank to fish.他们站在河岸边钓鱼 1‎ ‎101. baseball(n)棒球 I like to play baseball.我喜欢打棒球 ‎102. basic(a.)基本的，基础的,初步的。‎ These points are basic, without them,the plan can not work.‎ 这几点是根本的，没有它们，这份计划就行不通。‎ ‎103. basket(n)篮子 she bought a basket of peaches.她买了一篮桃子 ‎104. basketball (n) 篮球运动[U] 篮球[C]‎ The boys played basketball in the afternoon. ‎ 男孩们下午打篮球。‎ The cat is playing with a basketball.‎ ‎105. bathroom(n)洗澡间 ‎*bath（n）(洗澡): ‎ He takes a bath every morning.他每天早晨都洗澡。‎ ‎* bathe(v)洗澡，游泳 Don’t bathe too soon after eating.刚吃完饭不要马上去洗澡 ‎106. be (is , am , are, was, were, being , been)‎ What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning? 今天上午九点到十一点你在做什么? ‎ He is working. 他在工作。 ‎ It will be discussed tomorrow.此事将在明天讨论。 ‎ I am a teacher and they are my students. ‎ 我是老师,他们是我的学生。 ‎ Be quiet, please. 请安静。 ‎ There are a lot of tourists there.那里有许多观光客 He will be here all next week. 下周他将一直呆在这儿。‎ If she's sleeping, let her be. 如果她在睡觉,就别惊动她。‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第41题】‎ ‎--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?‎ ‎--Yes. I ___ there for three days with my parents last month A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was ‎【经典试题】‎ Kate’s never late for school, ______?‎ A. isn’t she B. is she C. has she D.hasn’t she ‎107. beach (n)海滩 ‎108. bear(n) 熊 ‎【补充】粗鲁的人 She’s nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她人不错，可是她丈夫粗鲁，没有人喜欢他 ‎109. beat (n, v)敲打; 跳动; 打赢; (音乐)节拍 He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他 His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。‎ I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country. ‎ 我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。‎ ‎--What do you think of the football match yesterday?‎ ‎--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school was beaten 名词：（音乐）节拍 Every member of the band must follow the beat very closely.‎ 乐队的每一个成员都必须紧跟节拍。‎ ‎110. beautiful（a,）美丽的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的 She has a beautiful face她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。‎ ‎111. because(conj)因为 I didn’t go because I was tired.因为我累了，所以我没去。‎ 补：because of因为，由于 The plane was late because of the bad weather.‎ 飞机因恶劣天气晚点了.‎ ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Did you call Sara back?‎ ‎--I didn’t need to, _______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.‎ A. though B. unless C. because D. if ‎112. become (became, become) 变成,成为；适合;‎ It seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。‎ This color becomes you. 这颜色适合你。‎ ‎113. bed(n) 床; 睡觉;; (河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部; ‎ It’s time for bed now.现在到睡觉时间了.‎ The bed of the river has been polluted.‎ 这条河的河床受到了污染.‎ ‎【补充】go to bed就寝, make the bed铺床 bedtime就寝时间 ‎ ‎114. bedroom (n) 卧室 ‎115. bee (n) 蜜蜂 The bee is going from flower to flower.‎ ‎116. beef(n) 牛肉 The beef I had at supper was very delicious.‎ ‎117. before(prep, ad. conj)‎ 在…以前(前面);以前;在…之前 Only two days remained before the examination. ‎ 考前只剩下两天了。 ‎ Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我之前。 ‎ Pride comes before a fall. 骄必败。 ‎ He was never late before. 过去他从不迟到。 ‎ Have you two met before? 你们两人以前见过面吗? ‎ Check it carefully before you hand it in. ‎ 交来之前仔细核对一下。 ‎ before long 不久 （相当于soon）‎ long before 很久以前 补充词义：与其...宁可; 否则,要不然 I'd die before I'd tell. 我宁死也决不会说出来。 ‎ Get out before I call the police. 滚开,否则我叫警察 ‎118. begin (v) (began, begun)开始，着手。‎ After running half a kilometre, I began to feel tired.‎ ‎-- I’m thinking of a country in Asia.‎ ‎--What does it begin with?(=What is the first letter?)‎ l beginning (n) 开始, 开端 ‎119. behaviour = behavior (n) 行为,举止 good / bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 social behaviour社会行为 l behave (v) 守规矩，行为 ‎120. behind (prep) 在...的背后;在...的后面；支持 There is a garden behind the house. 屋后有个花园。‎ George always falls behind his schedule. ‎ 乔治老是不能按时完成计划。‎ She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. 她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人都支持她。‎ ‎121. believe(v) 相信 ‎ --Does he still work there?‎ ‎ --I believe so / not. 我想是/不是 Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him。‎ 信不信由你，他向我求婚。‎ ‎*【派生词】believeable可信任的 ‎* belief (n) 信条，信念 ‎122. bell (n) 钟,铃,钟声，钟形物 ‎123. below (prep)‎ ‎(指位置，数量，程度)在...下面;在…以下 Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙长过膝。 ‎ The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars. 办理此事的全部费用在两千元以下。‎ The temperatures remained below freezing all day.‎ 气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。‎ ‎124. beside (prep) 在...近旁;在旁边;‎ ‎ He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾玛身旁坐下。‎ ‎125. besides(prep,ad)‎ 在...之外,除...之外；此外,而且,加之 What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?‎ Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。‎ The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。‎ Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. ‎ 此外,我要你答应我一件事。‎ ‎126. between (prep)‎ ‎(指时间、空间、顺序等)在...之间 They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings. ‎ 他们在两座建筑物之间栽了许多树。 ‎ These books were written between 1736 and 1770. ‎ 这些书写于一七三六至一七七零年之间。 ‎ There is a path between the house and the road. 有条小路将房子与出路连接起来。‎ ‎(指数量、距离、程度等)介乎...之间 He is a man between sixty and seventy. ‎ 他的年龄约在六十到七十之间。 ‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--What do you often do ____ classes to relax yourself?‎ ‎---Listen to music.‎ A. over B. among C. between D. through ‎127. beyond (prep)在(到)…较远的一边;超过 The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.练习超出了大多数学生的能力。‎ It’s beyond me why she married him. ‎ 我无法理解她为什么嫁给他。‎ The dorrbell on the wall was beyond the baby’reach. 墙上的门铃小孩子是够不着 ‎128. big (a.) ‎ ‎(在面积、体积、数量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年龄较大的; 重大的;;;;夸口的 How big the birthday cake is! 这生日蛋糕好大呀!’‎ It is said that our boss has a big decision to make soon. ‎ 据说我们老板不久要作出一项重大决定。‎ Don’t cry, you are a big boy now.别哭了，你已经是大孩子了。‎ No one likes his big talk. 人人都讨厌他的吹牛。‎ ‎129. bike = bicycle (n)‎ ‎130. bill ( n)‎ 账单，钞票，纸币，清单；纸币；法案；议案 The store sent me a bill for $50. ‎ 那家商店寄给我一张五十美元的帐单。‎ I have five one-dollar bills.我有5张一美元的钞票 We are all for the bill.我们都赞成这项议案。‎ ‎131. bird(n)鸟;禽 l birdcage（n）鸟笼 l bird flu禽流感 swine flu猪流感 ‎132. birth (n)出生;诞生 I am a Chinese by birth.我生为中国人.‎ give birth to生… 生产,引起 l birthplace（n）出生地，故乡 ‎133. birthday (n)生日 He gave me a gift on my twelfth birthday.‎ Happy birthday!生日快乐!‎ ‎134. biscuit (n) 饼干 ‎135. bit (n)一点，一些，少量的 a bit of = a little I’ve got a bit of milk to drink.‎ There’s been a bit of trouble at the office.‎ 办公室里出了点儿麻烦事。‎ a bit = a little bit This shoes are a bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。‎ The shoes are a little bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。‎ ‎136. bitter (a.)苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的；严酷的；难过的 The medicine tastes bitter. 此药味苦。‎ Why was he so bitter against me? 他为何对我如此刻薄?‎ The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。‎ She feels very bitter.她感到十分心酸。‎ We’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.我已从痛苦的经验中得到教训，不要相信他的话。‎ They learned a bitter lesson.他们接受了惨痛的教训。‎ ‎137. black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)‎ It was a cold, black night. 那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。‎ Two black coffees, please.请来两杯不加牛奶咖啡。‎ ‎138. blackboard (n)黑板 ‎139. blind (a.) 瞎的,盲的;视而不见的 He is blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛失明。‎ He is blind to his son’s bad behaviour.‎ 他对他儿子的坏行为视而不见。‎ ‎（blind表示“某人是盲人”时，只能以人做主语，不能用eye做主语： He is blind in the right eye.他右眼是瞎的，不能说His right eye is blind.）‎ ‎140. blood (n)血,血统 They are of the same blood.他们是血亲。‎ Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。‎ ‎141. blow(blew, blown) (v)吹,刮风，吹气 You are not blowing hard enough.你没有用劲吹。‎ It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。‎ ‎142. blue (n,a.) ‎ 蓝色(的)，忧郁的，发青的,悲伤的，沮丧的 Her hands were blue with cold.她的双手冻的发青。‎ He’d been feeling blue all week.他整个星期不乐。‎ You are looking blue. What’s the matter?‎ 你看起来挺忧愁，怎么回事？‎ ‎143. board (n) 木板，布告牌;委员会；（政府的）部 members of the board.全体委员 He has a seat on the board of directors.他是董事会成员。‎ The exam results went up on the board.‎ 考试成绩张贴在布告牌上 ‎【补充】boarding school 寄宿制学校 ‎144. boat (n)小船 l boat race (n)划船比赛 l boating (n) 划船（游玩），泛舟 ‎145. body(n) 身体；躯干；尸体 body language 身体语言 ‎146. book(n) 书,书本,书籍;著作;报章杂志 l ‎(v) 预定，定（房间，车票）‎ I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.我想订一张今晚8点钟的两人餐桌。‎ I’m sorry --- We are fully booked.对不起，客满了。‎ l Bookcase书橱 bookmark书签 bookshelf书架 bookshop/bookstore书店 bookman文人 ‎147. boring (a.) 令人生厌的;乏味的 It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。‎ He is a boring man.他是个令人讨厌的人。‎ ‎148. born (a.)出生的, 诞生的;产生的；天生的, 生来就有的 The baby was born last Friday. 孩子是上星期五生的。 ‎ She was considered a born movie star. ‎ 她被看成是天生的电影明星。 ‎ She was born to succeed. 她注定会成功的。‎ ‎149. borrow (v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)‎ How much have you borrowed from him? ‎ 你向他借了多少钱?‎ Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources. ‎ 他的某些见解是从别处借用来的。‎ ‎150. boss (n)领班，老板 I asked my boss for a holiday. 我向负责人申请度假 Have you got a match，Boss? 老板，有火柴吗？‎ ‎151. both (pron, a.) 两...(都),两个...(都)‎ 比较：‎ Both women were French.‎ Both the women were French.‎ Both of the women were French.‎ Both of them live in London.‎ They both live in London.‎ Both his father and his mother work in London.‎ Not only his mother but also his father works in London.‎ For this job, you need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish.担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。‎ ‎152. bottle (n) 瓶子 一瓶的容量 He can drink two bottles of wine at one time. ‎ 他一次能喝两瓶酒。‎ ‎153. bottom (n)底部，尽头，末端；底部的 The bottom of the cup is broken. 这杯子的底破了。‎ The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 篮子底部的苹果较小。‎ I’ll walk with you to the bottom of the road.‎ 我和你一起走到路的尽头。‎ from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地，真诚地 Bottoms up!干杯！‎ ‎154. bowl (n) 碗 一碗的容量 Would you like another bowl of soup? ‎ 请再喝一碗汤好吗?‎ ‎155. box (n)盒子,箱子 l boxing (n)拳击(运动)‎ ‎156. boy (n)男孩 ‎【派生词】 boyish孩子气的； boyhood少年时代 ‎157. brain (n) 智力,头脑 I suppose she has more brains than any of us. 我认为她比我们都聪明。(brain表示“智力，智慧”时常用复数形式brains)‎ ‎158. brave (a.) 勇敢的,英勇的 He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄狮。‎ l bravery (n) 勇气 ‎159. bread (n) 面包 I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 今天早晨我吃了三片面包。‎ ‎【成语】take the bread out of one’s mouth.抢某人的饭碗，砸某人的饭碗。‎ ‎160. break(broke, broken) (v)打碎，弄坏，撕开 She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.‎ break one’s word. 失信 break one’s heart 伤透某人的心 He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.他得了第二名，但仍然打破了奥运记录。‎ ‎161. break (n) 间歇，休息 Let’s take a break.我们休息一会吧。‎ It’s time for break.下课了，休息！‎ ‎162. breakfast (n) 早餐,早饭 I had a quick breakfast this morning in order not to be late for school.‎ ‎(breakfast做名词泛指早餐时，前面不加冠词；有定语修饰时常加冠词a;特指某一顿早餐时还可加定冠词the)‎ ‎163. breath (n) 呼吸 He held his breath while the results were read out.‎ 宣读结果时，他屏住呼吸。‎ We were out of breath after only five minutes.‎ 我们五分钟过后就上气不接下气。‎ ‎164. breathe (v)呼吸 The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. ‎ 空气太冷，我们难以呼吸。‎ Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多数人还没意识到他们正呼吸着受到污染的空气。‎ ‎165. bridge (n) 桥梁，纽带 We crossed the bridge over the Changjiang River. ‎ 我们穿过了长江上的这座桥。‎ Culture exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。‎ ‎【补充】The engineers want to bridge the river.‎ ‎166. bright (a.) 明亮的；聪明的 The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鲜红色。‎ She has blue and bright eyes. ‎ 她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。‎ A bright boy learns quickly.聪明的孩子学的快。‎ If you work hard, you will have a bright future. ‎ 如果努力工作,你将会有一个美好的前程。‎ ‎167. bring (brought, brought) (v)带来,拿来,取来。 ‎ Please don't forget to bring your grammar books next time. 下次请别忘记带你们的语法书来。 ‎ ‎168. brother (n)兄弟 elder brother哥哥 ‎【派生词】 brotherhood手足之亲; brother-in-arms战友; brother-in-law姐夫;妹夫; brotherless无兄无弟的; brotherly兄弟般的 ‎169. brown (n,a.)棕色（的），褐色（的）‎ The leaves turn brown in autumn.树叶在秋天变成褐色 brown sugar红糖 ‎170. brush (n, v )刷, 掸, 拂；刷子, 毛刷, 画笔 I paint with a brush. 我用画笔作画。‎ I'm going to brush my teeth. 我要去刷牙了。‎ ‎171. build (built, built) (v) 建筑;造 The house is built of wood.这房子是用木头建造的。‎ He built a school for the blind.他创办了一家盲人学校。‎ ‎172. building (n) 建筑物,房屋，大楼 ‎173. burn(-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) (n)燃，烧，使烧焦；使晒黑 The sun burns bright in the sky. ‎ 太阳在天空明亮地照耀着。‎ Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。‎ The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth. ‎ 这汤很热,以致烫伤了我的嘴。‎ People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.‎ 从前人们点油灯照明。‎ ‎174. bus (n)公共汽车 They go to work by bus. = They go to work in the bus.‎ l bus stop公共汽车站 ‎175. business (n)(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易 ‎ He’s gone to Shanghai on business.他去上海出差去了。‎ A teacher’s business is to help children learn.‎ 教师的本分是帮助孩子学习。‎ This is none of your business.这与你不相干。‎ l businessman男商人businesswoman女商人 ‎176. busy(a.) 繁忙的 Kate is busy with her homework.‎ James is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。‎ ‎【成语】as busy as a bee忙得不可开交。‎ ‎177. but (conj.) 但是;(通常用not...but...)而是; 可是,然而 It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. 这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。 ‎ Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己做 She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's. ‎ 她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。 ‎ ‎（表示歉意时用）: I’m sorry but I can’t stay any longer. 很抱歉，我不能再待下去了。‎ We’ve had nothing but trouble with this car.‎ 我们这辆车尽出毛病。‎ The problem is anything but easy.这问题一点也不简单。‎ ‎178. butter (n) 奶油,黄油 ‎179. butterfly(n)蝴蝶；时髦的人；轻佻者;蝶泳 The butterfly is a kind of water sport.‎ 蝶式游泳是一种水上运动。‎ She is a butterfly.她是一个轻浮的人。‎ ‎【补充词汇】break a butterfly on a wheel.杀鸡用牛刀 ‎180. buy (bought, bought)(v) 买,购买; ‎ Mother bought me a pair of jeans.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。‎ My father bought a nice toy for me yesterday. ‎ We won't buy peace with our freedom. ‎ 我们不会用自由换取和平。‎ ‎181. by (prep) 靠近, 在…旁;; 不迟于; 被, , 由; 乘(车)‎ There is a house by the river.河附近有一所房子。‎ He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒。‎ I go to school by bike every day.‎ They met by chance.他们不期而遇。‎ I did it by mistake.我误做了这事。‎ I’ll have it done by tomorrow.我将于明天之前让人做完这事。‎ Can you finish it by five o’clock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗？‎ He was brought up by an aunt.他由婶婶抚育成人。‎ ‎ (表示程度，数量)‎ House prices went up by 10%.房价上涨了10%。‎ ‎(从…看， 依， 按照)‎ By my watch it is two o’clock. 我的表是两点钟。‎ I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.从她的脸色我可以看出，发生了可怕的事情。‎ ‎(表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分)‎ I took him by the hand.我拉着他的手。‎ ‎（ 与the 连用表示时间或量度单位）‎ We rented the car by the day.我们按日租用汽车。‎ They’re paid by the hour.他们的报酬是按小时计算。‎ ‎（表示累加）‎ They’re improving day by day.他们一天天改进。‎ We’ll do it bit by bit.我们会一点一点地做。‎ The children came in two by two.孩子们一对一对的进来 ‎【成语】by and by不久，很快 By and by she met an old man with a beard.‎ 不久她就碰到一位大胡子老头。‎ by the way顺便说一下 ‎182. bye (int.)‎ C ‎183. cabbage(n) 甘蓝菜,卷心菜 ‎184. cake (n) 蛋糕,糕饼 She is making a cake. 她在做蛋糕 a piece of cake一块蛋糕，容易的事 ‎--Can you carry this heavy box?‎ ‎--Just a piece of cake!‎ ‎185. call (v.n)喊,叫; 称呼;呼唤; 电话, 通话 ‎“Come on,”she called out. “快,”她喊道。‎ Shall I call you a taxi? 我给你叫辆出租车好吗?‎ She called him Joe. 她称他乔。‎ I promised to call on her after the examination. ‎ 我答应考试后去看望她。‎ She made a long-distance call to Hong Kong. ‎ 她打长途电话到香港。‎ We heard a call for help. 我们听到呼救的声音。‎ ‎186. camel (n) 骆驮 ‎187. camera (n) 照相机,摄像机 Would you plesae tell me where to buy a digital camera?‎ 请告诉我哪里可以买数码相机吗？‎ ‎188. camp (n, v) 野营;营地 扎营;宿营 The travellers set up a camp near the river. ‎ 旅游者在河边架起了帐篷。‎ Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营?‎ ‎189. can (v)（表示有能力，请求，允许，可能性）能，会 I can run fast. 我能跑得快。‎ Can you call back tomorrow?明天你能回电话吗？‎ She can speak Spanish. 她会讲法语。‎ You can take the car, if you want.‎ 如果想用那车，就尽管用吧 We can’t wear jeans at work.我们工作是不准穿牛仔.‎ Can you help me with this box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？‎ Can you feed the cat, please?请你喂一下猫好吗？‎ That can’t be Mary----she’s in New York.‎ 那不可能是玛丽，她在纽约.‎ We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.‎ 如果你愿意，我们可以去餐馆吃饭。‎ I can take the car if necessary. ‎ 如果必要的话，我可以乘汽车去。‎ ‎(中考题型----2009安徽中考试题)‎ ‎--Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?‎ ‎--It _____ be him. He’s much taller.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may l 罐头，罐子，易拉罐 ‎ We drank a can of Coke each.我们每人喝了一罐可乐。‎ ‎190. Canada (n)加拿大 ‎191. cancel (v)取消；删去；抵消 All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。‎ Is it too late to cancel my order?‎ 我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？‎ ‎192. cancer (n) 癌症 ‎ His grandfather died of/from cancer.‎ ‎193. candle (n) 蜡烛 a piece of candle一支蜡烛 light a candle点燃蜡烛 ‎194. candy (n) 糖果 You eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. ‎ 你糖吃得太多了。这对你的牙齿不好。‎ Have a piece of candy, please.请吃块糖。‎ ‎195. cap (n) 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖;钢笔套 lift(raise) one’s cap举帽致意 put the cap back on the bottle.把瓶盖盖上 ‎196. capital (n)首都；省会;大写；资本 What’s the capital of Canada?‎ our capital is Beijing.我们的首都在北京。‎ They don’t have enough capital to build another factory. ‎ 他们没有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。‎ Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter. ‎ 专有名词用大写字母。‎ In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.‎ 本句中BIG一词用的是大写形式。‎ ‎197. captain (n)船长；(足球等)队长; （海军）上校 Richard is the captain of the football team. ‎ 理查德是这个橄榄球队的队长。‎ ‎198. car (n)小汽车; 火车车厢，小卧车 Several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。‎ ‎199. card (n)卡片;名片;贺卡; 扑克牌 a birthday / get-well / good luck card.‎ 生日贺卡，祝愿康复卡，幸运卡片 I often play cards with my friend in my spare time.‎ ‎200. care (v, n)照料，保护，小心；介意，在乎 medical care医疗保健， patient care病人护理 Who’s taking care of the children while you’re away?‎ He’s old enough to take care of himself.‎ I don’t care what he thinks.我才不管他怎么想。‎ She doesn’t seem to care that he’s been married four times before.她似乎不介意她以前结过四次婚。‎ Take care (告别用语)走好，保重。‎ ‎201. careful (a.)小心的, 仔细的,谨慎的;‎ Be careful! 小心！‎ Be careful not to wake the baby.注意别弄醒了宝宝。‎ Please be careful with my glasses.(Don’t break them).‎ He was careful to keep out of sight.‎ 他小心翼翼躲开别人视线。‎ ‎202. careless (a.)粗心的, 漫不经心的 It was careless of me to leave the door open.‎ 怪我粗心忘了关门。‎ He made a careless mistake. 他犯了一个粗枝大叶的错误。‎ She’s careless about her clothes. ‎ 她对穿着一点都不讲究。‎ ‎203. carry(v) (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬,传播 He was carrying a box on his shoulder.‎ 他的肩上扛着一个箱子。‎ We have to carry a lot of books in our school bags every day.我们每天书包里不得不背很多的书。‎ This disease is carried by flies.这种疾病是苍蝇传染的。‎ The city buses carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a day.市内公交每天运载数十万乘客。‎ ‎204. cat (n)猫 I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.我想给大家来个惊喜，可我妹妹却先说露了嘴。‎ Let the cat out of the bag.（无意中）泄露秘密 Play a cat-and-mouse game with sb.‎ 和某人玩猫捉老鼠游戏；耍弄 ‎205. catch(caught, caught) （v）接住,抓住; 赶上; 染上；发现; 领会 I caught him by the arm.我抓住他的胳膊。‎ catch a cold感冒/ catch a fever发烧 I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你传染的。‎ I could hardly catch what he meant.‎ 我简直不理解他说的意思。‎ I caught her smoking in the bathroom.‎ 我碰见她在洗手间抽烟。‎ You wouldn’t catch me working on a Sunday.‎ 你绝对不会看到我在星期日工作。‎ We caught the 12:15 train from London 我们赶上了12:15从伦敦发出的火车。‎ ‎206. cause(n. v) 原因;起因；促使，引起，使发生 What was the cause of the accident? ‎ 造成这一事故的原因是什么?‎ His speech caused much discussion.‎ 他的演讲引起了许多议论。‎ These causes led to a bad result.这些原因导致了不良的后果。‎ What caused him to change his mind?‎ 什么原因使他改变了主意？‎ The child’s headache may be caused by food.‎ 这孩子的头痛可能是食物引起的。‎ ‎207. CD (n)‎ ‎208. CD--ROM (n)‎ 只读光盘，一种能够存储大量数据的外部存储媒体，一张压缩光盘的直径大约是‎4.5英寸，1/8英寸厚，能容纳约660兆字节的数据.‎ ‎209. ceiling(n)天花板;顶篷 a large room with a high ceiling.屋顶很高的大房间 She lay on her back looking up at the ceiling.‎ 她仰卧着仰望天花板。‎ ‎210. celebrate（v）庆祝,‎ We held a party to celebrate our success. ‎ 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。‎ Today is his birthday, so we're going to celebrate. ‎ 今天是他的生日,所以我们要庆祝一下。‎ How do people celebrate New Year in your country.‎ l celebration (n) 庆祝会，庆祝 ‎211. cent (n) (美、加等国的货币单位,为dollar的1%)分 ‎25% = 25 per cent l centimetre=centimeter厘米 ‎212. centre=center (n) 中心，中央 the centre of a circle圆心 There is a long table in the centre of the room.‎ a shopping / sports centre购物中心, 运动中心 ‎213. century (n) 世纪，百年 The building is some centuries old.这座建筑已建有几个世纪了 the 21st century二十一世纪 ‎214. certain (a.)（未知名真实姓名的）某…;确定的，无疑的，一定的 It is not yet certain who will succeed him.‎ 谁来接他的班还未确定。‎ I'm quite certain of that. 对那事我完全可以肯定。‎ I’m not certain who was there我无法确定当时谁在场。‎ It is certain that they will agree. / They are certain to agree. 他们肯定会同意 They are certain to succeed. (They are certain of success.) (They are certain that they will succeed.) 他们确信会成功。(比较同义句)‎ A certain person called on you yesterday. ‎ 昨天有个人来拜访过你。‎ It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。(强调句)‎ ‎* uncertain (a.) 不确定的 ‎215. chair(n) 椅子; 主席; 主席席位 Do you know the old man asleep in the chair?‎ She takes the chair in all our meetings. ‎ 她主持我们所有的会议。‎ Who is in the chair today? 今天谁主持？‎ ‎216. chairman/woman(n)(女)主席,(女)会长;(女)议长;委员长;系主任 ‎217. chalk(n) 粉笔 a piece of chalk一支粉笔 a box of colored chalks一盒彩色粉笔 He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.他正拿支粉笔在黑板上写。‎ ‎218. chance(n)机会，可能性，时机，机遇,，偶然 Please give me a chance to explain.‎ There is no changce that he will change his mind. ‎ 他不可能改变主意。‎ We have a good chance of winning the game. ‎ 我们很可能赢得这场比赛 There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.家长们将有机会参观学校 I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在机场见到她。‎ Chess is not a game of chance.国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的 Take one’s chance碰运气 ‎219. change(v) (使)改变; 交换; 兑换(钱); 换乘(车等)‎ On second thoughts he changed his mind. ‎ 进一步考虑后,他改变了主意。‎ I wish to change some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。‎ Let me change the dollar bill for coins. ‎ 让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。‎ You'll have to change planes at Seattle. ‎ 你得在西雅图换乘另一架飞机。‎ ‎【补充】Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 自78年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。‎ l ‎(n) 零钱，找头(不可数)‎ Don’t forget yor change.别忘了找给你的零钱!‎ l Changeable (a.) 易变的，变化无常的 ‎220. # chant(v,n)歌; 曲子, 赞美诗, 圣歌；反复(单调)地唱(或说);吟诵, 唱 The crowd chanted their hero’s name.‎ 人群不断呼喊着英雄的名字。‎ The crowd broke into chants of “Out ! Out!”‎ 人群中有节奏地爆发出“下台！下台”的反复呼喊声。‎ ‎221. cheap (a.) 便宜,贱; 低劣,不值钱 Cycling is a cheap way to get around.‎ 骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。‎ cheap shoes低价劣质的鞋子 ‎（cheap有时可指价钱虽便宜，但质量不一定好）‎ ‎222 cheat (v n)欺骗;骗取,诈取(+of/out of)；哄骗(+into)‎ They cheated the old woman of her house and money. ‎ 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。‎ The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. ‎ 那个推销员骗我买了假货。‎ You’re not allowed to look at the answers --- that’s cheating. 你们不许看答案，那是作弊 He cheats at cards. 他玩牌作弊 ‎223. check (n, v )检查; 核对; 批改 Geoge always checks the answers carefully before handing in his papers乔治在交试卷前总是认真地检查一下答案 I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。‎ ‎--Is Marry in the office? 玛丽在办公室吗？‎ ‎--Just a moment. I’ll go and check.请稍等，我去看看。‎ ‎224. cheer (n, v) 欢呼,喝彩；使振奋;向...欢呼 When they saw us, they waved and cheered.‎ 看到我们时，他们又挥手又欢呼。‎ Your visit has cheered the sick man.你的来访鼓舞了病人。‎ The thought cheered him. 这想法鼓舞了他。‎ We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。‎ l Cheers! 干杯！‎ l Cheer up 振作起来，提起精神！‎ Oh, come on-----cheer up!噢，得了，高兴起来吧。‎ Give Marry a call; she needs cheering up.‎ 给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。‎ l Cheerful (a.)兴高采烈的，快乐的 ‎225. cheese(n)乳酪；干酪 ‎ a cheese sandwich奶酪三明治 ‎“茄子”（要求照相的人说的口形词）‎ ‎226. chemistry(n)化学 l chemical (a, n) 化学的，化学品 l chemist（n） 药剂师，化学家 ‎227. chess(n)（国际）象棋 ‎228. chest箱子,盒子，胸膛 He kept his money in an old chest.‎ I’ve got a pain in my chest.我胸部痛。‎ The doctor is checking his chest.‎ a medicine chest医药箱 ‎229. chicken(n)小鸡，鸡肉 ‎--Would you like some more chicken?‎ ‎--Yes, please.‎ l chick (n) 小鸡 ‎230. child(children) (n)小孩;儿童 I lived in London as a child.我小时候住在伦敦 l childhood (n) 幼年时代，童年 ‎231. China(n)中国 ‎ china陶瓷 ‎232. Chinese(a. n)‎ ‎233. chocolate(n)巧克力; 朱古力; 巧克力糖 ‎234. choice(n) 选择,抉择 We each had to make a choice. 我们每人都必须做选择。‎ He had no choice but to leave.除了离去，他别无选择。‎ ‎235. choose (chose, chosen)选择, 挑选 There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know which to choose. ‎ She had to choose between staying and leaving.‎ ‎236. chopsticks(n)筷子(常用复)‎ ‎237. Christmas(n)圣诞节 Are you spending Christmas with your family?‎ Happy Christmas! 圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!‎ 圣诞快乐并恭贺新禧！‎ l Christmas card圣诞卡 l Christmas tree圣诞树 l Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜 ‎238. church(n)教堂; 教会 How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？‎ ‎239. cinema(n)电影院；电影 I used to go to the cinema every week.‎ 我过去每周都去看电影。‎ ‎240. circle (n, v)圆圈；将…圈起来 The students sit in a circle on the floor. ‎ 学生们在地板上坐成一圈。‎ Circle the correct answers. 圈出正确的答案。‎ Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.‎ 拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。‎ ‎241. city(n)城市; 都市;‎ ‎242. clap (n, v) 拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌 The fans cheered and clapped. ‎ 粉丝们又是喝彩又是鼓掌。‎ He clapped his hands for silence.他拍拍手要大家安静。‎ He clapped me on the shoulder to encourage me.‎ 他轻拍我的肩膀来鼓励我。‎ Give him a clap! 为他鼓掌吧！‎ ‎243. class(n) 班级; 课 He came top of the class.他在全班名列前茅。‎ She works hard in class.她上课用功。‎ She is the youngest in the class.她在班上年龄最小。‎ 补充：等级，阶级，阶层 Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes.社会分为上层，中层和下层阶级。‎ l classical (a.)传统的，古典的 ‎244. classmate(n) 同班同学 ‎245. classroom(n)教室; 课堂 ‎246. clean (a. v)‎ 干净的; 纯洁的; 把…弄干净 It’s your duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.‎ 保持教室整洁是你的职责。‎ I spend all day cooking and cleaning. ‎ The coat is too dirty, I’ll have it cleaned.‎ 这件衣服太脏了，我得送去洗洗。‎ ‎247. clear(a.) 清晰的；清澈的；清楚的;晴朗的 We could see fish in the clear water. ‎ 我们看到清澈的水中有鱼。‎ I can see the hill through the clear glass.‎ 通过透明的玻璃，我能看到小山。‎ The weather was clear that day.那天天气晴朗。‎ I’m quite clear what I should do.我很清楚该做什么。‎ 补充词汇：无障碍的;清除了...的 The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除。‎ ‎【补充】Clear up天气放晴 I hope it clears up this afternoon.我希望今天下午天气放晴。‎ l clearly (ad.)清楚地，无疑地 ‎248. clever(a.)聪明的；灵巧的,熟练的,擅长的 How clever of you to work it out！‎ 你解决了这个问题真是太聪明了。‎ He’s clever with his hands.他的手很灵巧。‎ He’s clever at getting what he wants.‎ 他想把什么东西弄到手的时候总是很精的。‎ ‎249. climb (v) 爬,攀登;‎ As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.‎ ‎【补充词汇】 (飞机，太阳、炊烟、物价)徐升渐长 The plane climbed to 33 000 feet. 飞机爬升到33000英尺 ‎250. clock(n)钟 the clock face钟面 the hands of the clock钟的指针 ‎251. clone克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制。‎ A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. 英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。‎ ‎252. close (v, a ,) 关(商店等);封闭(道路等)；(关系)密切的,亲密的；近的,接近的[(+to)]‎ The street has been closed for two days. ‎ 这条街已被封闭两天了。‎ His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。‎ She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。‎ ‎253. clothes(n) 衣服 I bought some new clothes for the trip.‎ She has no clothes sense.她不懂穿着打扮 l clothing（n） （总称）衣服 ‎254. cloud(n) 云;云壮物，阴影 Look, there are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.瞧，天上那么多云，天要下雨了 ‎255. cloudy (a.)多云的; 阴天的 ‎256. club(n) 俱乐部; 社团；纸牌中的梅花 ‎257. coach(n)教练, 私人教师，长途汽车，火车车厢 Italy’s national coach意大利国家教练 a maths coach数学应试辅导教师 a coach station长途汽车总站 They went to Berlin by coach.他们乘长途汽车去柏林。‎ ‎258. coal(n)煤 成语：carry / take coals to Newcastle多此一举 ‎259. coast(n)海岸，海滨 We walked along the coast for five miles.‎ ‎260. coat(n)外套,大衣; (动物的)皮毛;(植物的)表皮 a dog with a smooth coat皮毛光滑的狗 to put on / take off your coat穿上/脱下外套 ‎261. coffee(n)咖啡 Two strong black coffees, please.‎ 请来两杯不加奶的浓咖啡 black coffee / white coffee不加奶 / 加奶的咖啡 ‎262. coin(n)硬币 ‎263. coke(n)可乐;‎ ‎264. cold (a. n)‎ 寒冷的, 冷淡的,;冷酷的; 寒冷,伤风,感冒 It was bitterly cold that night. 那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。‎ Hot and cold food is available in the restaurant.‎ 饭店里有冷热事物供应。‎ to give sb. a cold look冷冷地看某人一眼 Would you like a cold drink? 你要不要喝杯冷饮? ‎ I have got a cold recently. 近来我感冒了。‎ ‎265. collect (v)收集, 采集 My hobby is collecting stamps.‎ ‎266. college(n)学院; 高等专科学校 ‎267. colour(AmE :color) (n, v )颜色; 涂颜色于,着色 What’s your favorite color?‎ This is a color television. 这是一台彩色电视机。‎ Tom colored the picture red. 汤姆将画涂成红色。‎ ‎268. come(came, come)(v)来, 来到; 变为 There is a storm coming.暴风雨就要来了。‎ Here comes Jo! 乔来啦！‎ Everything will come right in the end. 一切都会好起来。‎ ‎269. comfortable (a.)舒服的, 安逸 Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。‎ It’s such a comfortable bed.这床真舒服。‎ He’s more comfortable with computers than with people.‎ 比起与人相处，他和电脑打交道更能应付自如。‎ l Comfort (v) 安慰，慰问 ‎270. common(a.)‎ 普通的;常见的,一般的,平常的; 共同的,共有的 Smith is a very common last name in England. ‎ 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。‎ They share a common interest in music.‎ 他们在音乐方面兴趣相投。‎ Shakespear’s work was popular among the common people in his day.莎士比亚的作品在他那个年代很受普通百姓的欢迎。‎ ‎271. communication(n)交流, 交际; 通讯 Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。‎ Doctors do not always have good communication skills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。‎ ‎272. communicate(v)交流，交际，传达 We learn a language in order to communicate. ‎ 我们学习语言是为了交流思想。‎ He had no way to communicate with his brother. 他没有办法与他兄弟联系。‎ ‎273. company(n)公司 Tom works for a computer company. ‎ 汤姆在一家电脑公司上班。 ‎ ‎274. compare(v) 比较,对照[(+with/to)]‎ It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.‎ 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。‎ We compared the first report with the second.‎ 我们仔细比较了第一个报告和第二个报告。‎ Compare this with that, and you will see which is better. ‎ 将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。‎ ‎275. competition(n)比赛，竞赛 There will be a chess competition next week.‎ ‎276. complete(a. v ) 完成的; 完整的; 完成;结束 When will the work be complete ?工作什么时候完成？‎ We can’t go out until our homework is complete. 我们把作业做完才能出去。‎ Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. 在空白处填充使练习中各句成为完整句。‎ By the end of August we had completed the work. 我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。‎ ‎277. composition(n) 作文，作品，作曲 ‎ My composition has not been completed yet.‎ 我的作文还未写完。‎ He played a piece of music of his own composition.‎ 他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。‎ ‎278. computer(n)计算机, 电脑 l computer game 电子游戏 l a personal computer 个人电脑 ‎【2007安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?‎ ‎--Sorry. My_____ broke down. I couldn’t get online.‎ A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera ‎279. concert(n)音乐会;演奏会 ‎--How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”?‎ ‎--Exciting, though one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.‎ ‎280. condition(n)状况；条件；‎ to be in bad / good / excellent condition 处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态。‎ a used car in perfect condition车况良好的旧车 We should do something to improve our working ‎ conditions.我们应当采取措施提高我们的工作环境。‎ 健康状况: ‎ He is overweight and out of condition。‎ 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。‎ I’m in good condition today.我今天状态良好。‎ ‎281. conference(n) (正式)会议;讨论会,,会谈 He is attending a three-day conference on Aids education.他正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。‎ ‎282. connect(v) 连接,连结;把…联系起来 This railway connects London and Edinburgh. ‎ 这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。‎ The towns are connected by train and bus services.‎ 这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。‎ He’s got a job connected with the environment.‎ 他获得了一份与环境有关的工作 There was nothing to connect him with the accident.‎ 他与那起事故毫无关联 ‎【补充】给...接通电话[(+with)]‎ Connect me with Taipei, please. 请给我接通台北。‎ ‎283. consider(v) 考虑,认为 I’ve begun to consider what to do next. ‎ 我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。 ‎ We’re considering moving to Seattle. ‎ 我们考虑搬往西雅图。‎ You should consider other people before you act. ‎ 你在行动之前应当考虑别人 I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.‎ 我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用 l consideration (n)考虑，关心 l considerate (a.) 体贴的 ‎284. continue(v) 继续 I was allowed to continue using the library. ‎ 我获准继续使用该图书馆。 ‎ They continued to meet every week. 他们继续每周见面。‎ The other frog, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.然而另外一只青蛙继续尽力往上跳，最后终于跳出来了。‎ ‎285. control(v)控制;支配;管理 She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。‎ I couldn’t control myself, and I hit him.‎ 我气得不得了就打了他。‎ 补充词汇：‎ be / run / get out of control 无法管理；失去控制 The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。‎ A truck ran out of control on the hill.‎ 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。‎ Be under control被控制住；处于控制之中 Don’t worry --everything’s under control!‎ 别担心，一切都控制住了。‎ ‎286. conversation(n)会话;交谈；谈话 I had two conversations with him.我和他谈过两次话。‎ ‎287. cook (n, v) 烹调,煮; 厨师;烹调，做饭 It took me about two hours to cook the meat.‎ Mother cooked us a good meal.‎ John is a very good cook. (He cooks very well)‎ ‎288. cooker (n) 炊具,烹调器具 ‎289. cool(a.)凉爽的; 冷静的;酷 It is late summer. Soon the days will cooler.‎ 夏末了，很快天气就将更凉爽。‎ ‎(因时髦，漂亮且与众不同而）令人钦佩，绝妙，顶呱呱的 You look pretty cool with that new tie.‎ 你戴那条领带真酷！‎ ‎--Can you come at 10:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎--That’s cool. 没问题。‎ Keep cool !保持冷静！‎ ‎290. copy (n, v) 抄本,副本;一本（份，册…）; 抄写;复制; 拷贝;复印 I will send you a copy of the letter.‎ 我将把信件的副本寄给你。‎ The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.‎ 这本书在两周内销售2万册。‎ He's busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄写信件。‎ She copied the phone numbers into her address book.她把那些电话号码抄写在通讯录上。‎ ‎291. corner(n)拐角, 角落 I hit my knee on the coener of the table.‎ 我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。‎ Write your address in the top right-hand coener of the letter.把你的地址写在信件的右上角。‎ ‎292. correct (v, a)改正，纠正；正确的，对的 He is correcting the examination papers.他正在批改试卷。‎ It is correct for you to keep it secrect.‎ 你不把事情说出来是对的。‎ ‎293. cost (v, n) 花费, 价格 We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.我们挣得钱甚至无法糊口。‎ She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她从火中把他救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命 The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。‎ ‎294. cotton (n, a )棉花; 棉布;棉花的 ‎295. cough (n, v)咳嗽 I couldn’t stop coughing.我咳嗽不止 She gave a little cough to catch my attention.‎ 她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。‎ ‎296. could (modal v)can过去式 Could I use your phone?‎ He studied very hard but couldn’t pass his examination.‎ ‎297. count (v) 数; 点…的数目;‎ He can read, write and count.他能读写还会计数。‎ Let’s count the people who are present.‎ 咱们把到的人数点一下。‎ We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我们邀请到了50人。‎ l counter（n）柜台，结帐处 ‎298. country(n)国家, 农村; 郊外, 乡村 We are going to have a day in the country tomorrow.‎ 我们打算明天去乡下玩一天。‎ We hope to move to the country in the near future.‎ 我们希望在不久的将来移居乡村。‎ ‎299. countryside(n)乡下, 农村 The countryside is very green in spring.‎ ‎300. couple(n) (一)对,(一)双；夫妇;‎ I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。‎ The couple was / were married in 1976.‎ Several couples were on the dance floor.‎ 几对夫妇在跳舞。‎ ‎【补充】几个,三两个 They walked a couple of miles. 他们步行了几英里。‎ We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那里。‎ ‎301. courage(n)胆量,勇气,英勇 He didn't have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格。‎ ‎【补充】take your courage in both hands 鼓起勇气 Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. 她壮着胆子打开门，走来进去。‎ ‎302. course(n)路线;方向, 过程;进程, 课程 The plane was on / off course.飞机航向正确/偏离航向。‎ Wars have influenced the course of history.‎ 战争一直影响历史进程。‎ She took a course in art. 她攻读美术课程。‎ ‎【补充】一道菜 a four-course dinner有四道菜的正餐 The main course was roast duck.主菜是烤鸭。‎ ‎【补充】of course当然 / of course not当然不会 ‎-- I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.‎ ‎--Of course not. It’s much too hot in here.‎ ‎303. cousin(n)堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）‎ ‎304. cover (n, v)封面；盖子；覆盖 Mary covered her face with her hands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。‎ The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。‎ On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy. ‎ 杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。‎ ‎【补充】涉及；包含；占….面积(v)‎ The park covers an area of some 1140 square meters.‎ 公园占地面积约‎1140平方米。‎ ‎305. cow(n)奶牛,母牛 ‎306. crayon(n)颜色粉笔;蜡笔;炭笔 ‎307. crazy(a.)疯狂的;发疯的; 着迷的,热衷的 You’re crazy to go out in this stormy weather. ‎ 在这种暴风雨的天气外出,你疯了。‎ It’s a crazy idea.那是个疯狂的想法。‎ John’s crazy about that girl. 约翰狂热地爱上了那个女孩。‎ ‎308. create (v)创造;造成 An artist should create beautiful things. ‎ 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。‎ That would create a wrong impression. ‎ 那将造成一种错误的印象 ‎309. cross (v, n) 越过；穿过；交叉；十字形物 They crossed the river by boat. 他们乘舟渡河 Don’t cross your legs when you sit, please. ‎ 坐时请不要交叉双腿。‎ This island is in the shape of a cross. 该岛呈十字形。‎ Jean wears a tiny golden cross.琼戴着一只小小的金十字架。‎ l crossing （n）十字路口，人行横道 l crossroads (n) 交叉路口 ‎310. cruel(a.)残忍的,残酷的,无情的 He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。‎ The cruel boy threw stones at the frogs.‎ 那个残忍的男孩用石头投掷青蛙。‎ ‎311. cry (n, v) 叫喊，哭声； 喊叫，哭 The baby can cry as soon as he is born.‎ 婴儿生下来就会哭。‎ She ran to the window and cried for help.‎ 她跑到窗口呼喊救命。‎ It’s all right. Don’t cry.不要紧，别哭了！‎ ‎312. culture(n)文化 Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.‎ 威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。‎ ‎313. cup(n)茶杯 Would you drink a cup of milk?‎ Where was the 2010 World Cup held?‎ ‎2010年世界杯赛在哪举行的？‎ 补充：cupboard碗橱，橱柜 ‎314. cut (cut, cut) (v) 切, 割, 砍，剪，削 Please cut the cake into ten pieces.请把蛋糕切成十块。‎ She cut her finger on a piece of glass.‎ 一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。‎ ‎【补充】削减 We mustn’t cut the cost of education.‎ 我们不应该削减教育经费。‎ ‎315. cut (n) 伤口;刻痕 The cut on my finger is healing well. ‎ 我手指上的伤口愈合得很好。‎ D ‎316. dad(daddy) (n)爸爸, 爹爹(口语)‎ ‎317. daily (a, ad, n) 每日的;日常的。每天，日报 ‎ There was little change in their daily lives. ‎ 他们的日常生活几乎没有变化。‎ My father goes for a walk daily. 我父亲每天散步。.‎ A new daily will appear soon in our town. ‎ 一张新的日报不久将在我市问世。‎ ‎318. dance (v, n) 跳舞; 舞蹈 We enjoyed ourselves at the dance party.‎ Take party in a dance参加舞会 Give / hold a dance举行舞会 ‎319. danger (n) 危险 Danger! Keep out!危险，请勿入内！‎ Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross the road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。‎ Doctors said she is now out of danger.‎ 医生说她已脱离生命危险。‎ How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs?有多少产业工人可能失业？‎ ‎320. dangerous (a.) 危险的 The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。‎ It would be dangerous for you to stay here.‎ 你呆在这儿不安全。‎ The situation is highly dangerous.形势十分危急。‎ ‎321.dare (v, aux v)敢;竟敢 How dare you ask me such a question? ‎ 你怎敢问我这样的问题?‎ My younger sister dare not go out alone. ‎ 我妹妹不敢单独出去。‎ He did not dare to leave his car there. ‎ 他不敢把车停放在那里。‎ ‎322. dark (a. n) 黑暗,暗处; 黄昏, (颜色)深的;暗淡的 It's getting dark. 天快黑了。‎ There are dark clouds in the sky. 天空乌云密布。‎ She is wearing a dark blue sweater.‎ She could see nothing in the dark. ‎ 她在黑暗中什么也看不见。‎ Don’t go out alone after dark.天黑后不要单独外出。‎ ‎323. date(n) 日期; 约会；枣 What’s the date today?今天几号？‎ I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.‎ 明天晚上我与露西有个约会。‎ ‎【补充】out of date过时的 / up to date最新式的 ‎324.daughter(n) 女儿 ‎【补充】daughter-in-law.儿媳妇 ‎325. day(n) 天;白天;时代,日子(复);节日 What day is it today?今天星期几？‎ We’re going away in a few days.‎ Take the medicine three times a day.‎ We can’t go there today. You can go another day.‎ 我们今天不能去那儿，你可以改天去。‎ He works at night and sleeps during the day.‎ Most women stayed at home in those days.‎ 在那个时代大多数妇女都呆在家里。‎ The life used to be very interesting in my school days.‎ 在我学生时代，生活非常有趣。‎ Have a nice day! 祝你有愉快的一天！‎ ‎326. dead(a.) 死的, 无生命的 The baby was born dead.婴儿生下来就死了。‎ Mary threw away the dead flowers.‎ 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。‎ ‎327. deaf 聋的 不愿听的 She is deaf in one ear. 她一只耳朵是聋的。‎ He was deaf to her warning.他不听她的警告。‎ ‎【补充】turn a deaf ear to (sb. / sth)对…置之不理 He turned a deaf ear to my words.他对我的话充耳不闻 ‎328. # deal (v) 处理,对付;对待[(+with)‎ She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中各种各样的人打交道。‎ How do you deal with the letters?‎ l ‎(n) 数量，金额，交易 The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这厂家与加拿大的一买主新做了一笔买卖。‎ They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。‎ ‎* That’s a deal. 成交 / It’s a deal. 就这么办吧 ‎329. dear(a.)亲爱的;,宝贵的 昂贵的 He is one of my dearest friends.他是我最亲密的朋友之一。‎ Everything is so dear now, isn’t it?‎ 现在什么东西都贵，是不是？‎ ‎* (int) (表示惊愕等)哎呀！唷！‎ Oh dear! What a shame! 天哪，太可惜了！‎ ‎330. death (n) 死, 死亡，灭亡 Car accidents have caused many deaths.‎ 车祸造成了许多人死亡。‎ It was a matter of life and death to them. ‎ 对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。‎ ‎331. December(n)‎ She was born in December.她是12月出生的。‎ ‎332. decide (v) 决定; 决意; 下决心 I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定注意穿什么。‎ She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.她决定要住在法国。‎ ‎333. decision(n) 决定; 决心; 决议 The final decision is yours.最终的决定权属于你。‎ He made a decision to travel around the world.他决定周游世界。‎ ‎334. deep (a. ad.) 深的 深深地，深厚 The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。‎ He took a deep breath.他深深吸了一口气。‎ They sat and talked deep into the night.‎ 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。‎ ‎* deeply （ad.）深深地 They were deeply disturbed by the accident.‎ 这个事故使他们深感不安。‎ ‎335. degree (n) 度数 程度; 学位 Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade. ‎ 水在摄氏零度结冰。‎ She has a degree in chemistry from London University.她有伦敦大学化学专业学位。‎ ‎336. delicious(a.) 美味的; 有趣味的 Who cooked this? It’s so delicious.谁做的？味道好极了。‎ The dish is very delicious.‎ ‎337. dentist(n) 牙医 I have a toothache, so I must go to a dentist.‎ ‎338. depend (v)依靠,依赖,指望; 取决于 Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. ‎ 健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。‎ ‎--Is he coming?他来吗？‎ ‎-That depends. He may not have the time.‎ 那要看情况，他不一定有时间。‎ I might not go. It depends how tired I am.‎ 我不一定去，这要看我有多累。‎ It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。‎ ‎339. describe (v) 描写; 叙述; 形容 Can you describe him to me?‎ 你能向我描叙一下他的样子吗？‎ Who’d like to describe what happened just now?谁来描叙一下刚才发生的情形？‎ ‎* description (n) 描述，描写 Can you give me a description of the thief?‎ ‎340. desk(n) 课桌; 办公桌; 工作的台子 ‎341. develop使发育, 发展,逐渐养成；开发;冲洗照片。‎ Warm rains and summer suns develop the plants.和暖的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。‎ The builders are developing that part of the city. 建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。‎ Try to develop good reading habits. ‎ 要养成良好的阅读习惯。‎ I develop and print films myself.我自己为照片显像和曝片。‎ I had the film developed yesterday.‎ 昨天我把胶卷拿去冲洗了。‎ ‎342. development(n) 发展; 展开; 成长 ‎343. dialogue (AmE dialog) (n) 对话 ‎344. diary (n) 日记; 日记簿 Do you keep a diary?你经常记日记吗？‎ ‎345. dictionary(n) 字典, 词典 You’d better look it up in the dictionary.‎ 你最好查一下字典。‎ This is a dictionary of place name.这是一本关于地名的字典。(表示“关于某方面的字典”时，介词用of，不接on或about)‎ ‎346. die (v)死; (草木等)枯萎; ‎ Her husband died of / from canaer. 她的丈夫死于癌症。‎ She died young.她年纪轻轻就死了。‎ ‎347. difference(n) 差别; 差异; ‎ There’s no difference in the results.结果没有差别。‎ I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来就分不开这对双胞胎。‎ ‎348. different(a.) 差异的; 不同的;‎ American English is different from British English.‎ 美国英语不同于英国英语。‎ She offered us five different kinds of cake.‎ 她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。‎ ‎349. difficult(a.) 难的; 困难的; 不易相处的 She finds it very difficult to get up early.‎ 她觉得很难起早。‎ It’s difficult for me to learn Japanese.‎ ‎350. difficulty(n)困难，费力,艰难 ‎ I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him. ‎ 我和他取得联系没有什么困难。‎ We found the house without difficulty.‎ 我们轻而易举就找到这房子。‎ 注意：一般不说“have difficulty to do sth.”‎ ‎351. dig (dug, dug) (v) 挖; 掘 I’ll dig some potatoes for lunch.我要挖点土豆做午餐 ‎352. dinner(n) 正餐; 宴会 It’s time for dinner.该吃饭了。‎ What time do you serve dinner?‎ 你们什么时候供应主餐？‎ ‎* dine (v)吃饭，（尤指正式地）进餐.‎ ‎* dining room食堂，饭店 ‎353. direct (a. v)直接的；直截了当的； 导演，指挥，监督；管理。给…带路 His death was a direct result of your action.‎ 他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。‎ There’s a direct train to London.有一班直达伦敦的火车。‎ The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou.‎ 这部电影是张艺谋导演的。‎ Could you direct me to the station?请问到车站怎么走？‎ ‎354. direction (n) 方向; 指示, 用法说明(复)‎ Tom went off in the direction of the post office.‎ 汤姆朝邮局方向去了。‎ When the police arrived, the crowd run away in all directions.警察赶到，人群便向四面八方跑走。‎ Let’s stop and ask for directions.咱们停下来问问路吧。‎ ‎355.director(n);处长;主任；(电影等的)导演，指挥 Tom’s father is a school director.汤姆的父亲是校主任。‎ He was a good director.他是个好导演。‎ ‎356. dirty(a.) 脏的, 弄脏的;‎ Try not to get too dirty.别把身上弄的太脏。 ‎ ‎* dirt (n) 污物，赃物 ‎357. discover(v) 发现, 看出;‎ I never discovered how to open the box.‎ 我一直未能发现该如何打开这个箱子。‎ She was discovered dead at her home.‎ 人们发现她死在家里。‎ We never did discover why she gave up her job.我们一直弄不清楚她为什么辞职。‎ ‎358. discovery(n) 发现; 被发现的事物 The drug is not a new discovery--it’s been known about for years.这种药并不是什么心发现--人们多年前对它已有所了解。‎ ‎359. discuss(v) 讨论; 商议; 论述 College students always discuss the news.‎ 大学生经常讨论新闻。‎ We will discuss what to teach during the next term.‎ 我们将讨论下学期要教什么。‎ ‎360. discussion(n) 讨论; 商议; 辩论; 论述 Linda didn’t take part in the discussion yesterday.‎ 琳达昨天没参加讨论。‎ We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA.我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。‎ The plans have been under discussion for a year now.这些计划至今已讨论一年了。‎ ‎361. disease(n) 疾病; 弊病 It is not known what causes the disease.‎ 这种病的起因不明。‎ ‎362.dish(n)碟,盘 一盘菜;菜肴,盘形物 Mary put the pears in a white dish. ‎ 玛丽将梨子装在一个白盘子里。‎ Fried eggs are my favorite dish. 煎蛋是我最喜爱的菜。‎ I’ll do the dishes.我来洗碗 ‎363 dismiss(v)让...离开; 解散,遣散;;解雇;开除 He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. 他一周之后出了医院。‎ The teacher dismissed the class on time. 教师按时下课。‎ He was dismissed from his job. 他被开除了。‎ ‎364. disturb (v) 妨碍,打扰 I'm sorry to disturb you so early.‎ 对不起,我这么早打扰你。‎ If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.‎ 你如果起得早，尽量别打扰别人。‎ ‎365. divide(v)分, 划分，分离 The teacher divided our class into four groups. ‎ 老师把我们班分成四个小组。‎ Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?让母子分离难道还有对的时候？‎ ‎【补充】除 ‎30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5‎ ‎366. do (did, done) (v)做,干,从事;构成否定/疑问;加强语气 My mother does the cooking. 我母亲做饭。 ‎ I have done a lot of work. 我做了许多工作。 ‎ You really did me a favor. 你确实帮了我一个忙。‎ Do as you are required. 按要求去做。 ‎ It’s your turn to do the dishes tonight. 今晚轮到你洗碗碟。‎ My son does well in school. 儿子在校学业很好。 ‎ You don’t like pop music, do you? ‎ 你不喜欢流行音乐,对吗? ‎ He doesn’t like chocolate. 他不喜欢巧克力。 ‎ Does he speak Chinese? 他说中国话吗? ‎ Do come, please. 请一定来。 （强调句）‎ I do believe you. 我确实相信你。（强调句） ‎ Can Eric run as fast as Phil does? ‎ 埃里克能跑得和菲尔一样快吗? ‎ ‎367. doctor(n)医生 博士 You’d better see a doctor about that cough.‎ 你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。‎ ‎368. dog(n) 狗 I took the dog for a walk.我遛狗去了。‎ ‎【补充词汇】every dog has his day 人人皆有得意日 a dog’s life悲惨的生活，牛马不如的生活 ‎369. doll(n) 玩偶,玩具娃娃 I’d like to buy a doll for my daughter as a present.‎ 我想买个玩具娃娃给我女儿做礼物。‎ ‎370. dollar(n) (美, 加, 澳, 埃塞)元 You will be paid in American dollars.‎ 你的报酬将以美元支付。‎ ‎371. door(n) 门; 户; 通道 There is a knock on the door.有人敲门。‎ To answer the door.应门(听到敲门或门铃响后去开门)‎ Close the door behind you, please.请随手关门。‎ ‎372. double(a. n) 两倍的; 双的 双人的, 两倍(数或量)‎ I’ll give you double pay for working overtime. ‎ 你加班我付你双倍工钱。‎ There is a double bed in the room房间里有张双人床。‎ His pay is the double of mine. 他的薪资是我的两倍。‎ John is the double of his father.约翰长得酷似他父亲。‎ ‎373. doubt (n, v) 怀疑;疑惑；‎ I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. ‎ 我不敢肯定汤姆拿了我的手表。‎ There seems no reason to doubt her story.‎ 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。‎ I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯定他会成功 There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对 ‎--Do you think England will win?英国队会胜吗？‎ ‎--I doubt it. 不一定 ‎374. down (ad. prep) 向下；沿着 A cup fell down to the ground. 一个杯子掉到地上。‎ He had to go and lie down for a while.‎ Turn the music down! 把音乐关小点。‎ Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square. ‎ 沿这条路一直走,你能到广场。‎ ‎【补充】（a.）沮丧的；情绪低落的 I feel a bit down today.我今天有点闷闷不乐 I’m afraid she let us down badly.‎ 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望 ‎375.downstairs(ad.) 楼下的; 在楼下,往楼下 ‎* downtown (n, a)城市的商业区，中心区 ‎376. dozen(n)一打,十二个;几十，许多 ‎ These eggs are $‎2 a dozen. 些鸡蛋一打卖两美元。‎ three dozen red roses.三打红玫瑰 I’ve been there dozens of times.我到那儿去过多次。‎ ‎378. draw(drew, drawn) (v) 画;拉，拖，提取（金钱）‎ He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.‎ 他用枝条在沙地上画了个圆圈。‎ The Queen’s coach was drawn by six horses.‎ 女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。‎ He went to the bank and drew out $400.‎ 他去银行取了400美元。‎ ‎【补充】吸引，招引 The course draws students from all over the country.‎ 这门课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。‎ ‎379.drawer (n)抽屉 ‎380.dream(-ed,-ed; dreamt, dreamt) (v)梦；梦想 The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.‎ 那孩子一心想当飞行员。‎ I dreamt about you last night.昨晚我梦见你了。‎ ‎381.dream (n)梦想，愿望 His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.‎ 他去北京的愿望实现了。‎ He wanted to be rich but it was an impossible dream.‎ 他想发财，但那是不可能实现的梦想。‎ ‎382.dress (n, v)女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；给….穿衣 All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses. ‎ 有漂亮的女士都穿着最漂亮的连衫裙。‎ Few people wore evening dress.几乎没有人穿晚礼服。‎ The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正为婴孩穿衣。‎ She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿一身黑。‎ ‎383. drink(drank, drunk) (v) 喝, 饮,喝酒 In hot weather, you should drink plenty of water.天热时应多喝水。‎ Don’t drink and drive.切勿酒后驾车。‎ She’s been drinking heavily since she lost her job.‎ 她失业后便常常酗酒。‎ ‎384. drink (n) 饮料; 酒,‎ Can I have a drink?给我来杯饮料好吗？‎ Soft drink软饮料（不含酒精）‎ ‎385. drive(drove, driven) (v) 驾驶,开车；驱赶,赶走 I don't know how to drive a car. 我不会开小车。‎ He'll drive us to the airport.他会开车送我们去机场。‎ He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上赶。‎ The enemy was driven back.敌人被击退了。‎ ‎386. driver (n)司机;驾驶员 ‎* driver’s license(美)=driving-licence(英)驾照 ‎387. drop (n, v) (一)滴;掉下，落下，投递，放弃 a drop of blood一滴血 / drops of rain雨滴 She dropped some lemon juice into her tea. ‎ 她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。‎ I dropped the letter into the mail-box我将信投入信箱.‎ The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股价下跌了14便士.‎ I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.‎ ‎ 我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你.‎ I dropped German when I was 14我14岁后就没学德语 Though maths is a little difficult, you’d better not drop it.‎ 虽然数学有点难，你最好别放弃 Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事赶快来吧 ‎388. drug (n) 药品,药材 麻醉药品;毒品 Why not try this new drug?为什么不试一试这种新药?‎ Few teenagers in our city use drugs. ‎ 我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。‎ ‎389. drum(n) 鼓 ‎390. dry (v, a.) 把...弄干;使干燥； 干的;干燥的 The paint is not yet dry. 油漆还未干。‎ I hope it stays dry for our picnic.希望别下雨，我们好去野餐.‎ They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes.‎ 他们坐在炉火前以烘干他们的湿衣服。‎ ‎* dryer (n)干燥机，烘干机，吹风机 ‎391.duck(n) 鸭子 Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.他们每天下午都去公园喂鸭子.‎ ‎* duckling (n)小鸭子（鸭仔）‎ ‎392. dumpling(n) 饺子; 汤团 We often eat rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节我们常吃粽子。‎ ‎393.during (prep) 在…期间，在…过程中 During the 1990s在20世纪90年代 I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.‎ 我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次.‎ ‎394. duty(n) 职责；义务 It is our duty to protect our environment.‎ 保护环境是我们的职责.‎ Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？‎ ‎395. DVD(n) 数码影碟（digital versatile disk）‎ E.‎ ‎396. each (a, pron)(两个或两个以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每 Each boy gets a present. 每个男孩得到一份礼物。‎ Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答题为20分.‎ The answers are worth 20 points each.‎ Each answer is worth 20 points.‎ 注意：(each of, each one of , every one of 后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词用单数)‎ ‎397. ear(n)耳朵，耳壮物，听力，听觉 He has a good ear for music.‎ 她对音乐有高度的欣赏力。‎ Children should give an ear to their parents’advice.小孩应该听父母的劝告。‎ You need a good ear to master the piano.‎ 弹好钢琴必需要有敏锐的辨音能力 ‎398. early (a, ad.) 早的，早地;在开始阶段 The early 1990s 20世纪90年代初 He is in his early twenties.他二十出头。‎ The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽车早到了十分钟。‎ He started writing music as early as 1989.‎ 他早在1989年就开始作曲。‎ I woke up early this morning.我今天早上醒得早。‎ Please come to see me early tomorrow morning. 请明天一早来见我。 ‎ ‎399. earth (n)地球，土，泥 We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。‎ He is the greatest man on earth.他是世界上最伟大的人。‎ Cover the roots with earth.把根用土盖上。‎ The floor was earth but hard and smooth.‎ 虽然是泥地，倒也坚硬平坦。‎ ‎【补充词汇】‎ Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎？‎ ‎* earthquake (n) 地震 ‎400. east (n, a. ad. ) 东方 ,东方的, 向东方 China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。‎ Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本位于亚洲东部。‎ The east wall of the house is painted red. ‎ 这房子的东墙被涂成红色。‎ He walked east. 他向东走去。 ‎ ‎401. easy(a.) 容易的 It’s easy for you to tell me to keep quiet, but you’re not in my position.你让我保持安静当然容易，那是你没到我这份上 I find it easy to learn English.我发觉学英语不难 ‎【补充】安逸的;安心的 I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.‎ 让这些孩子单独出去我不放心。‎ I’ll agree to anything for an easy life.‎ 只要有安逸舒适的生活我什么都同意。‎ ‎* ease (v) 减轻，缓解（难度或严重程度）‎ ‎* easily (ad.) 容易地 ‎402. eat (ate, eaten) (v) 吃; 蚀; 蛀 Would you like something to eat?你想要带你吃的吗？‎ ‎【补充】‎ eat out上馆子吃饭 ‎ Do you feel like eating out tonight?‎ eat up 吃光 Come on. Eat up your potatoes.快点，把土豆吃掉 ‎403. edge (n) 边, 棱; 边缘 刃, 刀口 They lived in a house on the edge of a forest. ‎ 他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。‎ Be careful-- it has a sharp edge.‎ 小心点----这刀刃很锋利。‎ ‎404. education(n) 教育; 训导, 培养 ‎* educate (v) 教育，培养 He was educated at college.他在大学接受教育 ‎* educator (n) 教育家 ‎405. effort(n)努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果；成就 I decided to make one more effort我决定再作一次努力。‎ You should put more effort into your work.‎ 你应该更加努力地工作。‎ The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多年轻人。‎ With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。‎ ‎406. egg(n) 蛋, 卵; 蛋形物 The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.‎ 这种鱼一次产卵上千个。‎ ‎【补充】‎ Put all your eggs in one basket寄希望于一件事情上 ‎ * eggplant茄子 ‎407. eight (num) 八 ‎408. eighteen(num) 十八 ‎409. eighth(num) 第八 ‎410. eighty(num) 八十 ‎411. either (a. conj. ad .)‎ ‎(两者之中)任一的; 两方任一方；要么; 也 He had a bag in either hand. 他两手各拿一只包。‎ You can park on either side of the street.‎ 这条街两边都可以停车。‎ Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 ‎ She is coming either today or tomorrow. ‎ 她不是今天就是明天来。‎ Pete can’t go and I can’t either.皮特不能去，我也不能 ‎--I don’t like it. 我不喜欢这个 ‎--Me either. (= neither do I )我也不喜欢 ‎--When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday?‎ ‎--Either is OK. I’m free this weekend.‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ___‎ A. he will, too B. he won’t. either ‎ C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either ‎412. elder(a.)年龄较大的 Her elder daughter is in college. 她的长女在上大学。‎ ‎413. electric(a.) 电的, 导电的, 发电的 an electric motor电动机 an electric light电灯 / an electric guitar电吉他 The child likes electric toys.这孩子喜欢电动玩具。‎ ‎* electrical (a.) 电的，电器的 ‎* electricity (n) 电，电流 ‎* electronic (a.) 电子的 ‎414. elephant(n) 大象 ‎415. eleven(num) 十一 ‎416. else(a.)别的；其他的 I’m going to take you somewhere else. 要带你去别处。 ‎ I don’t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。‎ Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗? ‎ Who else is there in the house? 屋子里还有谁? ‎ You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time. 你必须快点去那儿,否则你就不能及时返回了。 ‎ ‎417. e-mail / E-mail (n, v)电子邮件， 发电子邮件 I often send a message to my cousin by e-mail.‎ He e-mailed me yesterday.他昨天发电子邮件给我了。‎ ‎418. empty(a.)空的;空洞的,‎ He didn’t want to live an empty life.‎ 他不想过一种空虚的生活。‎ The streets were almost empty.街上几乎空无一人。‎ The theatre was half empty.剧场空了一半。‎ ‎419. encourage (v) 鼓励 Blanks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。‎ My English teacher encouraged me to speak English in public.英语老师鼓励我在公众场合说英语。‎ ‎* encouragement (n) 鼓励 ‎420. end (n, v)末尾；终点；结束；终止 My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道尽头等我。‎ The meeting came to an end.会议结束了 I answered the phone but there was no one at the other end.我接了电话，但线那头没有人。‎ Her note ended with the words:”See you soon”‎ 她的便条以“再见”结束。‎ They ended the play with a song.‎ 他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。‎ ‎* ending (n) 结局，结尾，最后 ‎* endless (a.) 无止境，无休止的，没完的 ‎421. enemy敌人, 敌军 ‎ He has a lot of enemies in the company.‎ 他在公司里有许多反对者。‎ The enemy was/were attacking the town. ‎ 敌军正在攻打该城。（enemy与the连用意思是“敌军”做主语时，可与单复数动词连用）‎ ‎422. energy(n) 能量；精力 It’s a waste of time and energy ‎ 那是浪费时间和精力。‎ She’s always full of energy.她总是充满活力。‎ ‎* energetic(a.) 精力旺盛的 ‎423.engineer(n) 工程师；技师 My uncle used to be an engineer.我叔叔过去是位工程师。‎ ‎424. England(n) 英国; 英格兰 ‎425. English(a. n) 英语; 英国的, 英国人的 English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.英语被全世界的旅游者和商人广泛使用。‎ ‎426. enjoy(v) 喜欢, 享受…的乐趣;欣赏 Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.‎ 感谢这美好的晚会，我真的玩得很开心 They all enjoyed themselves at the party.‎ I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。‎ ‎* enjoyable (a.) 愉快的，有趣的 ‎427. enough (a. ad .)足够的,充足的; 足够地;充分地 Is there enough room for me?有足够的地方给我吗？‎ We have enough chairs for everyone. ‎ 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。‎ We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?我们的纸差不多用完了，你看今天够用吗？‎ They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。‎ He is not old enough to join the army.‎ 他年龄不够大，不能参军 ‎428. enter进入；参加; 加入 He entered the classroom. 他进了教室。‎ The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。‎ Twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.‎ ‎429. environment (n) 环境 We should make a contribution to protecting our environment.我们应为保护环境作出贡献。‎ ‎430. eraser(n) 橡皮擦，黑板擦 ‎ ‎431. especially (ad.) 尤其，特别 The car is quite small, especially if you have children.‎ 这辆汽车很小，如果有孩子尤其显得小。‎ I love Rome, especially in the spring.‎ 我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。‎ ‎432. Europe(n) 欧洲 ‎433. European欧洲(人)的; 欧洲人 ‎434. even (ad) 甚至， 连（….都）， 更加 Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. ‎ 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。‎ This book is even more useful than that. ‎ 这本书比那本更加有用。‎ ‎435. evening(n) 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上; 晚会 What do you usually do in the evening?‎ Evening, Mike.晚上好，麦克。‎ She’s going to her sister’s for the evening.‎ 她打算晚上到姐姐家去 ‎436. ever (ad.)曾经，无论何时 if you are ever in Miami, come and see us.‎ 你要是什么时候到了迈阿密，就来看看我们吧。‎ Nothing ever happens here.这儿从未发生过任何事。‎ He is one of the very best men I have ever met. ‎ 他是我遇见的最好的人之一。 ‎ Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗? ‎ He said he would love her for ever.他说会永远爱她。‎ He’s had a car ever since he was 18.他从18岁就有汽车了。‎ ‎437. every (a.)每一,每个;‎ Mr. Miller searched every room in the house. ‎ 米勒先生搜查了这栋房子里的所有房间。 ‎ The library is open every day. 图书馆每天都开。 ‎ Not every horse can run fast.并非每匹马都能跑得快。 ‎ ‎【补充】每隔...的 She visits her parents every few days. ‎ 她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。‎ They visit us every other day.他们隔周来看我们一次 ‎ We see each other every now and then.我们偶尔相见 ‎438. everybody每人, 人人, 大家 Didn’t you like it? Everybody else did.‎ 你不喜欢吗？其他所有人都喜欢 ‎--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?‎ ‎--Yes, but I don’t think everybody could pass it.‎ ‎439. everyday (a.)每天的,日常的 平日的司空见惯的 She wears everyday clothes to work.她着便装上班。‎ The Internet has become part of everyday life.‎ 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。‎ She has only an everyday story to tell. ‎ 她讲不出什么新鲜玩意儿。‎ ‎440. everyone(pron.) 每人, 人人, 大家 ‎441. everything(pron.) 每件事,事事,一切事物 ‎--Is everything ready for the meeting?‎ ‎--Not yet. I’m still preparing for it.‎ She does everything to help her mother. ‎ 她尽全力帮助她母亲。 ‎ Mary is worried about her family and everything.玛丽担心她的家人还有一切的一切。 ‎ ‎【补充词义】(仅用于补语中)最重要的东西[(+to)]‎ Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。 ‎ Her daughter is everything to her. ‎ 对她来说女儿比什么都重要。 ‎ My family means everything to me.‎ 对我来说家庭意味着一切。‎ ‎【2009安徽中考试题第31题】‎ ‎--I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.‎ ‎--Well, make sure you’ve got ___ ready.‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎442. everywhere(ad)到处,处处;无论何处 His dog follows him everywhere he goes. ‎ 无论到哪里,他那条狗总跟着他。 ‎ I can't find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。‎ ‎443. exam= examination考试, 考查; 检查 pass an exam考试合格 ‎ fail an exam考试不合格 to take an exam参加考试 ‎444. examine检查;诊察 测验 The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. ‎ 医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。‎ The teacher examined the students in physics. ‎ 教师考学生物理。‎ ‎445. example(n)例子;; 范例; 榜样; 楷模 Can you give me an example of what you mean?‎ 你能给我举个例子来解释你的意思吗？‎ This is a good example of the artist’s early work.‎ 这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。‎ He sets an example to the other students.‎ 他为其他同学树立了榜样。‎ ‎446. excellent(a.) 极好的, 优秀的 She speaks excellent French.她法语说得好极了 ‎447. except除...之外（不包含）‎ We go there every day except Sunday. ‎ 除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。 ‎ They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. ‎ 除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。‎ I had nothing on except for my socks.‎ 我除了短袜什么也没穿。‎ ‎448. excite(v)刺激; 使兴奋, 引起;激起 What are you so excited about? 你为何这么激动? ‎ The news excited everybody.这消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。‎ ‎* exciting 令人激动的，刺激的 ‎* excited 感到激动的 ‎449. excuse (n,v)理由;借口 原谅,饶恕,辩解 There is no excuse for such behavior。‎ 这种行为说不过去。‎ I wrote an excuse for my absence from school. ‎ 我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。‎ I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.‎ ‎【补充词汇】excuse me ‎ ‎* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)劳驾，请原谅 Excuse me, is this the way to the station?‎ ‎* (客气地请人让路)对不起，劳驾，借光 Excuse me, could you let me through?‎ ‎* (因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意)对不起，请原谅 Tom coughed loudly, ”Excuse me.” He said.‎ ‎* (婉转表示不赞成)很抱歉，对不起 Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s true.‎ ‎* (婉转要求离开或要与另外的人讲话)对不起，失陪 ‎“Excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.‎ ‎* (因挤着别人或做错事表示歉意)对不起。请原谅 Oh, excuse me. I didn’t see you there.‎ ‎* (没听清楚，请对方再说一遍=pardon?)‎ Excuse me? What did you say just now?‎ ‎450. exercise (v, n )运动, 锻炼，做操; 练习, 习题 Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。‎ The mind needs exercise as well as the body 大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。‎ How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？‎ ‎451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，认为；预计 That's just what we expected.那正是我们所期望的。‎ we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.‎ 我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。‎ You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内学好一门外语。‎ to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的来访/ 来电 / 来信 ‎--Are you going out tonight?‎ ‎--I expect so. 我想会 ‎--I don’t expect so. 我想不会 ‎* expectation (n) 预料，期望 ‎452. expensive(a.) 昂贵的, 花钱多的 I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.我买不起，太贵了。‎ ‎453. experience(n)经验（可数）； 经历（不可数）‎ She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 ‎ Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?‎ Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. ‎ 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。 ‎ I had a rather strange experience the other day. ‎ 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。‎ ‎454. experiment(n) 实验, 试验 To do / perform / carry out an experiment.做实验 ‎455. explain(v)解释;说明;阐明 First I’ll explain the rules of the game.‎ 首先我要说明一下游戏规则。‎ It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。‎ Please explain this rule to me. ‎ ‎(不能说Please explain me this rule)‎ 请给我讲解一下这条规则。‎ ‎【补充】可以说Can you explain the situation to me?‎ 不能说Can you explain me the situation?‎ ‎* explanation (n) 解释，说明 ‎456. express (v) 表达,表情;表示 Words cannot express how pleased I am.‎ 言语无法表达我的愉快心情。‎ Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.‎ 十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。‎ ‎* (n) 快车，特快专递 ‎* expression (n) 表达，词句，表示，表情 ‎457. eye(n) 眼睛, 视力 He sleeps with his eyes closed.‎ l eyesight (n)视力，视觉 to have good / bad / poor eyesight 视力好/不好/差 F ‎458. face (n, v )脸，面孔; 面对，面向， ‎ Most of the rooms face the sea.多数房间朝海。‎ The gate faces south.大门朝南。‎ ‎459. fact(n) 事实, 真相，现实 ‎460. factory(n) 工厂, 制造厂 ‎461. fail (vi, vt .) 失败, 不及格,（健康，视力）衰退 Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。 ‎ She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。‎ He did very well, but failed to break the record. ‎ 他做得很出色,但未破记录。‎ George failed history last year ‎ 乔治去年历史考试不及格。‎ Her eyesight is failing.她的视力日渐衰退。‎ ‎* failure (n) 失败 ‎462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮肤)白皙的;‎ Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?‎ 要他做所有的工作对他公平吗？‎ She had fair hair and skin.‎ 她有金色的头发,白皙的皮肤。‎ ‎* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正当地 ‎* fairness (n) 公平，公正 ‎463. fall (fell, fallen)(v) ‎ 降落, 落下; 跌倒; 变为,进入…的状态 An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.‎ She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在领头者后面。‎ I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。‎ The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜间温度陡降。‎ He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。‎ ‎* fall (n) （美）秋天 ‎464. family(n) 家, 家庭; 家族 All my family enjoy watching TV.‎ 我全家都喜欢看电视。‎ ‎* family name 姓氏 ‎465. famous(a.) 著名的, 出名的 He was famous for his novels 他以小说出名。‎ She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.‎ 她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。‎ One day I’ll be rich and famous.‎ 总有一天我会名利双收的。‎ ‎466. fan扇子;(运动,电影等)狂热爱好者,迷 movie fans电影迷 It’s hot here. Shall I turn on the electric fan?‎ ‎467. fantastic极好的,了不起的 奇异的 Tina's really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是个极好的姑娘! ‎ You’ve got the job? Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！‎ ‎468. far (farther, farthest / further, furthest) ‎ 远的, 遥远的; 到很远距离 The restaurant is not far from here.‎ How far is it to your house from here?‎ We’ll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus.我们坐火车到伦敦，然后转乘公共汽车。‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Kate, do you know ___ it is from here to the gym?‎ ‎--About twenty-minutes’ walk.‎ ‎ A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often ‎469. farm(n) 农场; 饲养场 My uncle works on a farm.‎ ‎470. farmer(n) 农场主, 农民 ‎471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地 That clock is ten minutes fast.那座钟快十分钟。‎ I can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。‎ Within a few minutes she was fast asleep. ‎ 几分钟后她就睡实了。‎ fast food快餐食物 ‎* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住 ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Would you please drive ___? My plane is taking off.‎ ‎--I’d like to, but safty comes first.‎ A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly ‎472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪 You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.‎ 你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。‎ The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.‎ 猪在体内储存了大量脂肪。‎ ‎473.father(n) 父亲; 创始人, 奠基人 Our new boss is a father of three.‎ 我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。‎ The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.‎ 那个来自美国的男孩说他的祖先是中国人。‎ Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.‎ 格雷汉姆.贝尔是电话的发明人。‎ ‎474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜爱的，最喜欢的 What’s your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？‎ She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.‎ ‎475. fear （n）害怕, 恐惧 担心,‎ She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。‎ He couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得 Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神无丝毫畏惧 ‎476. February(n) 二月 ‎477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(养);为。。。提供食物 I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂过鸟了 The baby can’t feed itself yet.这婴儿还不能自己吃东西 ‎478. feel (felt, felt) 感觉; 触, 摸; 觉得; 摸起来 You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.‎ 你晚上睡过好觉就会觉得舒服些。‎ How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎样？‎ Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.‎ 凭手摸摸说出这是什么。‎ Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。‎ ‎【2008年安徽中考试题第44题】‎ The dress ______ smooth and soft.‎ A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling ‎479. feeling(n) 感情, 感觉 I’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的双手失去了知觉。‎ He hates talking about his feelings.他讨厌谈论他的感情。 ‎ I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.‎ 我不是故意伤害你的感情。‎ ‎480. festival(n) 节日; 喜庆日 It’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?‎ ‎481. fetch (去)取（物）来；去带（人）来 Could you fetch me my bag?你能帮我去取我的包吗？‎ She’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去学校接孩子了。‎ ‎482. fever(n) 发烧; 一时狂热 He has a high fever.他发高烧。‎ ‎483. few( pron, a).不多，少数；不多的，少数的 There are fewer boys than girls in my class. ‎ 我班上男生比女生少。 ‎ There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。 ‎ He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)‎ 他在这个城市里有几个朋友。 ‎ Very few of his books are worth reading.‎ 他的书值得读的很少。‎ I try to visit my parents every few weeks.‎ 我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。‎ Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.‎ I’ve been there quite a few times.我去过那里好几次。‎ ‎【2008年安徽中考试题第31题】‎ A lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.‎ A. any B. some C. few D. many ‎【2010年安徽中考试题第45题】‎ The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.‎ ‎ A. some B. lots C.each D.few ‎484. field(n)原野;田地；田赛场地；(知识)领域 They were working in the cotton fields. ‎ 他们在棉田里干活。‎ This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。‎ He is very famous in the field of music.‎ ‎485. fifth(num) 第五 My office is on the fifth floor.我的办公室在六楼。‎ ‎486. fifty(num) 五十 She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。‎ ‎【补充】fifty-fifty对半，二一添作五 She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.‎ 她获胜的可能性是百分之五十。‎ ‎487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)战斗; 打架,争论 My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.‎ 我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯作战。‎ My little brothers are always fighting.‎ 我的小弟弟们总在打架。‎ ‎* fighter (n) 战士，斗士 ‎488. fill(v) (使)充满, 装满 Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。‎ He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。‎ The bottle is filled with water.瓶里装满了水。‎ ‎489. film(n) 电影， 胶片，胶卷 Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱们呆在家里看电影吧。‎ She put a new film in her camera.他在相机里装上了新胶卷。‎ I will have my film developed tomorrow.‎ 我明天去冲洗胶卷。‎ ‎490. final最后的;最终的；决定性的；不可更改的 This is your final chance.这是你的最后一次机会。‎ The headmaster has the final say. 校长说了算数。‎ I’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.‎ 我出价500美元，不再加价。‎ ‎491. find (found, found) (v)找到，发现，发觉，感到 I’ve found the book I lost我已找到了我丢失的那本书。‎ You will find it a difficult book.你会觉得这是本难以读懂的书。‎ You may find it hard to accept your illness.‎ 你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。 ‎ He found the door closed.他发现门关着。‎ He woke up and found himself in a hospital.‎ 他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。‎ We found him waiting for us at the station. ‎ 我们看到他在车站等我们。 ‎ This kind of bird is only found in Asia. ‎ 这鸟儿只有亚洲有。‎ ‎【补充含义】(物体)达到;自然地形成 Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。‎ Most money finds its way to the people who need it.‎ 多数钱都会辗转到需要的人手中。‎ ‎492. fine(a.)优秀的 尖细的 晴朗的 健康的 细微的 She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的艺术家。‎ This pen has a fine point. 这支笔的笔尖细。‎ It's turned out fine again. 天又转晴了。‎ There is a fine difference between the two words. 这两个字之间有细微区别。‎ I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.‎ 我今天早上起床时感觉很舒服。‎ ‎--How are you? --Fine, thanks.‎ ‎--Can I get you another drink?我可以再给你取一杯吗？‎ ‎--No, thanks. I’m fine.不，谢谢。 我够了 ‎493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指 ‎494. finish(v) 完成, 结束 Haven’t you finished your homework yet?‎ 难道你还没完成作业吗？‎ Be quiet! I haven’t finished speaking.安静！我还没讲完。.‎ The play finished at 10:30比赛于10点半结束。‎ ‎495. fire(n) 火, 火灾,射击, 开火; 解雇 Most animal are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。‎ It took two hours to put out the fire.‎ 用了两小时才把火扑灭。‎ The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵开火。‎ The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鲍勃因上班总是迟到而被经理解雇了。‎ ‎* firefighter(n)消防人员 ‎* fireplace (n)壁炉 ‎* firewood (n) 木柴 ‎* fireworks (n) 焰火 ‎496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初 He was the first to be there.他第一个到那里。‎ I must finish my homework first.我必须首先做完家庭作业。‎ ‎497. fish(n,v) 鱼; 鱼肉; 钓鱼 There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好几种鱼。‎ He found some dead fish beside the sea.‎ 他在海边发现一些死鱼。‎ Fish was the last course that day.那天，鱼是最后一道菜。‎ I don’t know how to fish.我不会钓鱼。‎ I often fish the river.我常在这条河里钓鱼。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--I’ve got a little____ in my house.‎ ‎--Why not keep two or more?‎ A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish ‎498. fisherman(n) 渔民；钓鱼的人 His father is a fisherman.他父亲是渔民。‎ ‎499. fit (a. v) 适合的; 健康的；适合，安装 Grass is fit for cows. 草适合给牛吃。‎ He tries to keep fit by running every morning.‎ 他每天早上跑步以保持健康。‎ He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师。‎ This dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。‎ Can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我装上电炉吗?‎ The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.‎ 所有房间都安装了烟雾警报器。‎ ‎500. five(num) 五 ‎【补充词汇】give sb, five(与某人击掌问候或庆祝胜利)‎ Give me five!咱们击掌相庆吧！‎ ‎501. fix修理，安装，确定，决定，使固定 Will you fix the New Year’s picture on the wall? ‎ 请你把那张年画贴在墙上好吗？‎ We are going to fix the broken machines.‎ 我们准备把坏了的机器修理一下。‎ Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?‎ 下次会议的日期确定了吗？‎ ‎502. flag(n) 旗, 旗帜；标志 The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。‎ ‎503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的 Did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓还是房子。‎ He shares a flat with his friend.他与朋友合住一套房。‎ People used to think the earth was flat.‎ 人们曾经认为地球是平的。‎ ‎504. floor地板,地面 (楼房的)层 The body was lying on the kitchen floor.‎ 尸体躺在厨房地板上。‎ Her office is on the second floor.‎ 她的办公室在三楼。 (the ground floor第一层(英国))‎ ‎505. flower(n) 花, 花朵 The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.‎ ‎506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒 The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。‎ She’s got flu. 她患上流感了。‎ bird flu禽流感 ‎507. fly (flew, flown) 飞行, 驾驶飞机, 乘飞机旅行, (旗帜等)飘扬,飞奔;(时间)飞逝, 使飞; 放(风筝),‎ Birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞翔。‎ The pilot has flown for years.这位飞行员已驾驶飞机多年。‎ I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。‎ The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。‎ How time flies!光阴似箭！‎ He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。‎ Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。‎ ‎508. fly (n) 苍蝇, 蝇类虫害 A fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。‎ ‎509. follow跟随,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,听懂;‎ My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。‎ Night follows day. 黑夜接着白天。‎ Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。‎ Sorry, I don’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。‎ Why didn’t you follow my advice?你为何不听我的劝告？‎ ‎* following (a.) 接着的，以下的 Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。‎ ‎510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 粮食 ‎511. foot (feet) 脚, 最下部,底部; 英尺 The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山脚下。‎ We came on foot.我们是走来的.‎ The building is 60 feet high. 这幢房子有六十尺高。‎ ‎512. football(n) 足球, 橄榄球 ‎513. for（prep. conj）为了, 代替; 代表, 因为,由于, 对于,关于;在...方面,, 以...为代价;以...交换, 当作,作为, 赞成;支持;倾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,适合 ‎ What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？‎ There is a letter for you.有你一封信。‎ We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。‎ I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。‎ He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。‎ I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。‎ He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。‎ Are you for the government or against it? ‎ 你是支持还是反对政府?‎ There is no need for you to go.你不必走。‎ He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。‎ Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧。‎ ‎514. force（v）强迫,迫使, 勉强作出(或发出)‎ I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.‎ 最后一班公共汽车已经走了，我只好打的。‎ She forced herself to be polite to them.‎ 她对他们强壮客气。‎ ‎515. foreign(a.) 外国的, 外来的 It’s very important for us to master a foreign language.‎ 掌握一门外语对我们来说和你重要。‎ ‎516. foreigner(n)外国人 I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我从未见过一个外国人说汉语说得这么好。‎ ‎517. forest(n)森林 丛林 ‎518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘记 Take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，别忘了写信。‎ I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。‎ I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。‎ ‎【注意】把东西忘在某处不用forget,如不能说 I’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻译成：I’ve left my book at home.‎ ‎* forgetful (a.) 键忘的，不留心的 ‎519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉 We seldom eat with a knife and fork.‎ 我们不大用刀叉吃东西。‎ ‎520. form(n)表格，形式，结构 Churches are often built in the form of a cross. ‎ 教堂常常建成十字形。‎ The disease can take several different forms.‎ 这种疾病可能有几种不同形式。‎ Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。‎ to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表 ‎521. forty四十 ‎* fortnight（n）十四日，两星期 ‎522. forward向前. 提前 He hurried forward to meet her. 他赶紧走上前去迎接她。‎ The meeting had been put forward an hour. ‎ 会议提前一小时举行。‎ ‎523. four四 ‎524. fourteen十四 ‎525. fourth第四 ‎526. fox(n) 狐狸 (狡猾的人)‎ People consider foxes as cleverest animals.‎ 人们认为狐狸是最聪明的动物。‎ ‎527. free(a.)自由的，空闲的，免费的 Everyone is free to express himself.‎ 每个人都可以畅所欲言。‎ Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.‎ 皮特给了我两张音乐会的免费门票。‎ What do you like to do in your free time?‎ 你闲暇时喜欢干什么？‎ ‎* freedom (n) 自由 ‎* freeway (n) 高速公路 ‎528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)结冰 Water freezes at ‎0’‎C水在零度结冰。‎ It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.‎ It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.‎ 今晚可能有霜冻，把花草搬进屋来吧。‎ ‎* freezing (a.) 冻结的，极冷的 ‎529.fresh(a.)新鲜的, (水等)淡的, 清新的 They buy fresh meat. 他们买新鲜肉。‎ This kind of fish lives in fresh water.这种鱼生活在淡水中。‎ He opened the window to let in some fresh air. ‎ 他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。‎ ‎530. Friday(n) 星期五 ‎531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱 ‎532. friend(n) 朋友 Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗？‎ He’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。‎ a close / good friend密友，好友 ‎533. friendly(a.) 友好的 Everyone is very friendly to me.‎ He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不来。‎ It was friendly of him to offer his help.‎ 他提供帮助真是太好了。‎ ‎534. friendship(n)友谊;友好 Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。‎ ‎535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙 Frog can live both on land and in water.‎ 青蛙既能生活在陆地也能生活在水里。‎ ‎536. from(prep)从；从…起；距，来自 We’ve working from morning to night.‎ I come from the north.我是北方人。‎ My new purse is different from yours.‎ He lives a few miles from our school.‎ 他住在离我们学校数英里的地方。‎ You can see the island from here.‎ ‎537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前线; 前面的 The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅颐和园的照片。‎ He has just returned from the front.他刚从前线回来。‎ This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。‎ ‎538. fruit (n)水果。果实 I’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.‎ 相信不久你们就会享受辛勤工作带来的果实。‎ ‎* fruit juice 果汁 ‎539. full(a.)满的；吃饱的 His bedroom is full of books.他的卧室装满了书。‎ The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰激凌。‎ ‎540. fun(n)娱乐,乐趣, 玩笑,嬉戏, 有趣的人(或事物)‎ have fun. = enjoy yourself.尽情的玩吧 ‎--Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam ‎--Have fun !‎ What fun we had! 我们玩得多开心!‎ His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。‎ ‎【补充】（adj.）有趣的 There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.‎ This game looks fun.‎ ‎541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的 That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.‎ 那是我听过的最滑稽可笑的事。‎ ‎【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻译成：The party was very funny.‎ ‎542. furniture(n)家具（不可数）‎ a piece of furniture一件家具 We need to buy some new furniture.我们需要买些新家具。‎ ‎543. future(n) 将来, 前途 We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。‎ We’ll live a happier life in the future.‎ 将来我们会过上更加幸福的生活。‎ Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。‎ G ‎544.game(n) 游戏; 运动; 比赛 The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.‎ ‎1984年奥运会在洛杉矶举行。‎ The Asian Games meet every four years.‎ 亚运会每四年举行一次。‎ ‎545. garden(n) 花园；果园；菜园 I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden.‎ 我在找房子，我想要一栋带花园的。‎ ‎* gardening (n)园艺学 ‎546. gate(n) 大门 A crowd gathered at the factory gate.‎ 一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。‎ We drove through the palace gates.‎ 我们驱车驶过重重宫门。‎ ‎547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,总的;‎ These difficulties are general among people of his age.‎ 这些困难在那个年龄中的人中普遍存在。‎ This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。‎ He has been promoted to general manager. ‎ 他已被提升为总经理。‎ ‎548. gentleman(n)先生; 绅士，有教养的人 Thank you---you’re a real gentleman.‎ 谢谢您---您是个真正的君子。‎ Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士们先生们，请大家注意。‎ ‎* gentle (a.) 温柔的，轻轻的 ‎549. geography(n)地理, 地理学 I like geography and history.我喜欢地理和历史。‎ ‎550. gesture(n)姿势;手势；姿态，表示 He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.‎ 他向另外那辆车的司机做了个粗野动作。‎ Handshake is a gesture of friendship. ‎ 握手是一种友好的表示。‎ ‎551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到达;(去)拿;开始,逐渐 He gets first prize in the listening contest. ‎ 他得到听力比赛第一名。‎ I got a new coat in that store last week. ‎ 上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。‎ Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?‎ 你弄到音乐会的票了吗？‎ I didn’t get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。‎ I’ll get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。‎ When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么时候到香港?‎ It’s getting cold. 天气变冷。‎ He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好 I’m not getting on very fast with this job.‎ 我这个工作进展不太快 I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.‎ 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。‎ Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty.‎ 小心，简，别把手弄脏了。‎ ‎【补充】为...接通... 理解;听清楚;记住;学会 Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 请给我接通香港。‎ Don’t get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。‎ I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。‎ I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么会干那事。‎ ‎* get-together（n）聚会 ‎【2010安徽中考试题第37题】‎ ‎--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?‎ ‎--Practice makes perfect.‎ A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on ‎552. gift (n) 礼品,赠品 She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。‎ 补充：天赋; 才能 He is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。 ‎ The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。‎ ‎553. giraffe(n) 长颈鹿 ‎554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女 The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小女孩累得写着作业就睡了。‎ ‎555. give (gave, given) 给, 提供；付出；给予 She gave me a book.她给我一本书。‎ The play gives us some new ideas.‎ 这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。‎ They say it’s better to give than to receive.‎ 人们说施比受有福。‎ I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟时间准备回答。‎ We’ve been given a 2% pay increase.‎ 我们获得了2%的加薪。‎ ‎556. glad高兴的, 使人高兴的 I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高兴。‎ After a long separation, they held a glad meeting 阔别多年以后，他们举行了个令人愉快的聚会。‎ ‎557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼镜 Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。‎ He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.‎ 他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。‎ I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.‎ 我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。‎ I need glasses when I watch TV.我看电视时需戴眼镜。‎ ‎558. glove(n) 手套 I want to buy a pair of gloves.‎ ‎559. go (went, gone) 去,走,进行; 伸展; 消失; 变得, (机器等)运转 They have gone boating. 他们划船去了。‎ The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。‎ This clock does not go. 这钟不走了。‎ I think you should go to the doctor’s.‎ 我认为你该去看医生。‎ How’s it going with you? 近况如何？‎ Everything is going well. 一切顺利。‎ Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.‎ 努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。‎ It sounds a great idea. Go for it!‎ 好主意！努力去实现吧！‎ ‎【补充】 (n) 尝试（做某事）Do you want a go?‎ ‎560. goat(n)山羊 We keep a few goats.我们养了一些山羊。‎ ‎561. god(n)神, 上帝 Some people believe in God, some don’t.‎ ‎562. gold金, 黄金; 金色的, 金制的 A gold watch金手表 The ring is made of gold.‎ ‎* goldfish(n)金鱼 ‎563. golden金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的 She has bright golden hair. 她有一头明亮的金发。‎ golden memories.美好的记忆 ‎564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的 Give me some advice.‎ The girl has a good look.这女孩长得好看。‎ She is good at playing the guitar.她擅长弹吉他。‎ She is very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。‎ He was very good to me when I was ill.‎ 我生病时他对我关怀备至。‎ It was very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。‎ Did you have a good time in London?‎ It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.‎ ‎+ good-bye (int)再见 ‎* goodness(n)善良，美德 ‎* goods (n) 商品，货物 ‎565. goose (geese) (n) 鹅; 雌鹅; 鹅肉 The farmer kept many geese on his pond.‎ 这位农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。‎ She dislikes to eat goose.她讨厌吃鹅肉。‎ ‎【补充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵 ‎566. government(n)政府 ‎* govern(v) 统治，管理 ‎567.grade(n)年级, 等级, 成绩,分数 These are second-grade grapes.这些是次级葡萄。‎ The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等级出售。‎ She got good grades in her exam.她考试成绩优秀。‎ The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音乐考试分为八级，我已经通过了最容易的第一级。‎ ‎568. grammar(n) 语法 I find German grammar very difficult.‎ 我发现德语语法很难学。‎ This grammar is easy to understand.‎ ‎569. grandchild(n) 孙子, 孙女 ‎* grand(a.)宏伟的 ‎570. granddaughter (n) 孙女 ‎571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆 ‎572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爷爷(口), 外公 ‎573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母 ‎574. grandson(n) 孙子, 外孙 ‎575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆 ‎576. grape(n) 葡萄 Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。‎ 成语：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒。‎ He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他说他其实并不想这份工作，这不过是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。‎ ‎578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草 The dry grass caught fire.干草着火了。‎ Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪 ‎579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 伟大的 There is a great tree in front of our house. ‎ 我们的屋前有棵大树。 ‎ Einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。‎ It was a great decision for her. ‎ 这对她来讲是一个重大的决定。 ‎ ‎580. green (a. n ) 绿色的, 青色的; 未成熟的 Wait for the light to turn green.等绿灯亮了再走。‎ The tomatoes are still green.西红柿还未熟。‎ ‎【补充】The new trainees are still green.‎ 这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟 ‎581. greeting(n)问候,迎接,招呼,祝愿词;贺词 She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting. ‎ 她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。‎ He sent his greetings to you in the letter. ‎ 他在这封信里向你致以问候。‎ ‎【补充】 greet (v) 问候，向…致敬 She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着和我们打招呼。‎ His speech was greeted by loud cheers.‎ 他的演讲博得了阵阵喝彩。‎ ‎582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 场地 I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。‎ ‎2 metres above / below ground地上/地下‎2米 ground floor一楼（英国）= the first floor(美国)‎ ‎583. group(n)组, 群, 团体 Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。‎ ‎584. grow (grew, grown) 种植; 生长; 渐渐变得 This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.这个农场主要种植蔬菜和花卉。‎ You’ve grown since the last time I saw you.‎ 自从上次我见到你后，你又见长了。‎ The skies grew dark and it began to rain.‎ 天渐渐黑了，又开始下雨。‎ As time went on he grew more and more impatient.‎ 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。‎ ‎* growth (n) 生长，增长 ‎585. guard(n)哨兵;卫兵;警备员;看守员；警戒 The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。‎ All the prisoners are under close guard.‎ 所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。‎ ‎586. guess猜; 认为, 估计 Guessing games are popular with students in English class.猜谜游戏在英国课堂上很受学生欢迎。‎ I don’t really know, I’m just guessing.‎ 我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。‎ I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。‎ I can’t guess how to control the machine.‎ 我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。‎ ‎--Is he right?他对吗？‎ ‎--I guess so.我想他是对的 ‎587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴 He is really great at playing the guitar.‎ 他的吉他弹得真好。‎ ‎588. gun(n)枪, 炮 The gun went off.发令枪响了。‎ ‎589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)体育馆; 健身房;体操 We played basketball in the gym.我们在体育馆打篮球。‎ Gym is his favorite sport.体操是他最喜欢的运动。‎ H ‎590. habit(n)习惯; 习性 You need to change your eating habits.‎ 你得改变你的饮食习惯。‎ I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。‎ ‎591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发 I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.‎ 我今天下午要去理发。‎ ‎592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半个的 two and a half kilos.2公斤半 One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.‎ 考试时间为一个半小时 One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.‎ He went out at half past ten.‎ Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。‎ Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。‎ ‎【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法：‎ ‎“a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。‎ One and a half pears is left on the table.‎ 桌子上还留有一个半梨子。‎ ‎593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂 ‎ hallway走廊 ‎594. ham(n)火腿 I had ham and eggs for breakfast. ‎ 早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。‎ ‎595. hamburger(n)汉褒包 ‎596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助 A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand. ‎ 手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。‎ Let me give you a hand with those bags.‎ 我来帮你拎那些包吧。‎ ‎【补充词汇】‎ ‎* (v) 递，给，交付，上交 ‎* handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量 ‎* handy (a.)便利的，顺手的 ‎597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋 ‎598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美 He looks tall, handsome and healthy.‎ 他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。‎ ‎599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹 The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.‎ 这男孩写的字难认。‎ ‎600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂 Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？‎ There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。‎ ‎【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）‎ He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯 ‎601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧 What happened to you?你怎么了？‎ I’ll be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。‎ I happened to sit by her in the cinema. ‎ 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。‎ It happens that he is a teacher of English.‎ 恰好他是个英语教师。‎ ‎602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的 I am so happy that you could visit us.‎ Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作满意吗？‎ Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！‎ ‎* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快 ‎* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地 ‎603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的 I know that he has a very hard life. ‎ 我知道他日子过得很艰难。‎ It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.‎ 很难相信她只有九岁。‎ The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.‎ It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。‎ ‎--When will the job be finished?什么时候完成工作？‎ ‎-- It’s hard to say. 难说 ‎604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚 He could hardly see anything, could he?‎ My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。 ‎ He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. ‎ 他一到,天就下起雪来了 ‎【2010安徽中考试题第34题】‎ ‎--Did you find the small village yesterday?‎ ‎--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years. ‎ A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly ‎605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽 She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.‎ 她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。‎ He is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。‎ ‎606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨 I hate Monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。‎ She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。‎ He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。‎ She is a person who hates to make mistakes.‎ 她是个不愿出错误的人。‎ He hates anyone parking in his space.‎ 他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。‎ ‎607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词 They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。 ‎ This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。 ‎ Many people have doubts about the new project.‎ 许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。 ‎ We had a wonderful time on the beach. ‎ 我们在海滩上玩得好极了。 ‎ The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。 ‎ They had their lunch in a restaurant. ‎ 他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。 ‎ Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。 ‎ We had some guests for dinner last night. ‎ 我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。‎ Thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我 My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。 ‎ Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。‎ I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.‎ 今天下午我将去修理自行车。‎ The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.‎ 士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。‎ I have to go right now. 我马上得走。 ‎ I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。 ‎ ‎608. he(pron)他(主格)‎ Everyone should do what he thinks best.‎ 人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。‎ ‎609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题 Write your address at the head of this page.‎ 把你的地址写在纸的上端。‎ I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。‎ ‎* (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的 ‎* (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向 ‎* headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题 ‎* headmaster(n) 中小学校长 ‎* headteacher(n)中小学班主任 ‎610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事 ‎611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body)‎ Good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富 ‎612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的 That book is not healthy reading for a child.‎ Swimming is a healthy pleasure.‎ ‎613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知 I heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。 ‎ I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。‎ I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。‎ ‎* hearing (n)听力 ‎614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃 The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。‎ The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。‎ Who played that heart?谁打出的那张红桃？‎ ‎615. heat(n)热度 暑热 The sun gives off heat. 太阳散发出热。‎ You can't walk about in this heat. ‎ 你不能在酷暑中到处走。‎ The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.‎ 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的衣服。‎ ‎616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大写)天国; 天空 May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的灵魂在天国安息。‎ Millions of stars were shining in the heavens. ‎ 天空中繁星闪烁。‎ ‎617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (动作)艰难的 The box is the heaviest of the three.‎ Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪 a heavy smoker烟瘾大的人 ‎* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地 ‎618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高 It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有‎2米高。‎ She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。‎ He is of medium height.他中等身材。‎ The table is available in several different heights.‎ 这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。‎ ‎619. hello = hi ‎620.help (N, V) 帮助 (与can, could连用)避免,阻止[+v-ing] 取用(食物等); 帮手 She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。‎ Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. ‎ 迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。‎ She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她妈妈的得力助手。‎ ‎621. helpful (a.)有帮助的,有益的,有利于...的 Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.‎ 我们的老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。‎ It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.‎ ‎622. hen(n)母鸡 The hen lays one egg every day.‎ ‎623. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词)‎ ‎624. here (ad.)这里,在这里;向这里 We live here in winter. 我们冬天住在这里。 ‎ It's ten o'clock and here is the news. ‎ 现在十点钟,新闻广播开始了。 ‎ I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are.‎ 我找不到钥匙，哦，原来在这里。‎ Here’s the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。‎ Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我们到了 Here you are. This is what you were asking for.‎ 给你，这是你一直要的东西。‎ ‎625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角 people’s heroes人民英雄 Bob is the hero of the novel.‎ 鲍勃是那小说中的男主人公。‎ ‎626. herself(pron)她自己 She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today.‎ 她昨天病了，但今天好多了。‎ She herself told me the news.‎ 这个消息是她亲自告诉我的 ‎627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒[(+from)]‎ Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?‎ My husband never hides anything from me. ‎ 我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。‎ Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary.‎ ‎--I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.‎ A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide ‎628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高级的，(时节)正盛的 He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高楼里。‎ This building is nine stories high.这幢楼高九层。‎ The speaker has a very high voice. 这位演讲人声音很尖。‎ The train is going at a high speed.火车正在高速行进。‎ He is a high official in the government. ‎ 他是政府的高级官员。‎ It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。‎ ‎629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆 ‎* hillside(n)山腰 ‎* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的 ‎630. him他(宾格)‎ Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.‎ ‎631. himself他自己; 他本人 Did you see the manager himself?‎ 你见到经理本人了吗？‎ He didn’t seem quite himself this morning.‎ 他今天上午似乎有点不对劲 ‎632. his他的(名词性和形容词性物主代词)‎ ‎633. history(n)历史, 历史学; 来历, 经历 A people with no sense of history.‎ 一个没有历史感的民族。‎ These events changed the course of history.‎ 这些时间改变了历史的进程。‎ ‎634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打击; 碰撞；击中 My parents never used to hit me.‎ 我的父母以前从来不打我。‎ He hit his head on the low ceiling.‎ 他的头碰到了低矮的天花板。‎ The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。‎ The death of her son has hit her hard. ‎ 她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。‎ The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。‎ ‎635. hobby(n)业余爱好；嗜好 Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.‎ 她爱好游泳和园艺。‎ I only play jazz as a hobby.‎ 我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好 ‎636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;举行;掌握 I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。‎ He was holding the baby in his arms他抱着婴儿。‎ She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂电话。‎ How long will the fine weather hold?‎ 好天气会持续多久？‎ The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow ‎【补充】容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers.‎ 这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。‎ ‎637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑 He dug a deep hole in the garden.‎ 他在花园里挖了个深坑。‎ ‎638. holiday(n)假期 I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.‎ 很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。‎ Where are you going for your holidays this year.‎ 你今年要到哪里休假？‎ ‎639. home家,家宅;故乡;产地;在家,回家,到家 Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.‎ 老年人喜欢呆在自己家中。‎ He left home at sixteen.他16岁离家独立生活。‎ ‎*Homeland(n)祖国 ‎640. hometown(n)家乡 ‎641. homework(n)家庭作业 I still haven’t done my geography homework.‎ It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.‎ 他每天要用半小时来完成作业。‎ ‎642. honest(a.)诚实的; 真诚的,坦率的 All my life I have tried to be an honest man. ‎ 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。‎ The young man has an honest face. ‎ 这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。‎ He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.‎ 他看起来那么诚恳，我们都把他的话当真了 ‎643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 荣誉; 敬意, 信誉 We fight for the honor of our country. ‎ 我们为祖国的荣誉而战。‎ He is a man of honor. 他是一个正直的人。‎ Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. ‎ 应该教育孩子尊敬长者。‎ It was a great honor to be invited here.‎ 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。‎ ‎644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望 I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。 ‎ I hope to see you and your family soon. ‎ 我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。‎ Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。‎ You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。‎ You have no hope of being accepted.‎ 你不可能被接受 You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。‎ ‎--Do you think it will rain?你觉得会下雨吗？‎ ‎--I hope not.但愿不会 ‎--I hope so.但愿吧 ‎* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的 ‎* hopeless (a.) 没有希望的，不可救药的 ‎645. horse(n)马 The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.‎ 这个老人喜欢养兔子，狗和马。‎ ‎646. hospital(n)医院 ‎“在医院住院” “去医院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去医院看望病人”“在医院”则用go to the hospital. In the hospital.‎ ‎647. hot热的 辣的 The weather has been very hot. 天气一直很热。‎ This curry is too hot. 这咖哩太辣了。‎ hot news最新消息 hot dog热狗 hot line热线 ‎648. hotdog(n)热狗 ‎649. hotel(n)旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆 Manage a hotel 管理旅馆 ‎650. hour(n)小时 We’re paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬。‎ It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。‎ It will take about an hour to get there.‎ ‎651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅 ‎ * housewife(n) 家庭主妇 ‎652. housework(n)家务劳动 ‎653. how(ad.)怎样,怎么; (表感叹)多么 How do you do?你好！（首次见面问候语）‎ How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!‎ How does it work?它运转得怎样？‎ How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？‎ I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道该带多少。‎ How much are those earrings?那对耳环多少钱？‎ ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out. ‎ A. whether B. what C. when D. how ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents? ‎ ‎--Twice a month. ‎ A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often ‎ ‎654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎样, 尽管如此 However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. ‎ 无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。‎ However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.‎ 无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。‎ I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. ‎ 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。‎ ‎655. huge(a.)巨大的; 庞大的 The party was a huge success.晚会办得非常成功。‎ This is going to be a huge problem for us.‎ 这将是我们的一大难题。‎ ‎656. human(a. n ) 人的;人类的 人 A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和说话，但是动物不能。‎ Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。‎ ‎* human being（n）人 ‎657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的 This is a humorous novel.这是一部幽默小说。‎ ‎* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感 He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。‎ ‎658. hundred（num）百 He has two hundred books.他有两百本书。‎ Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.‎ 那次地震中有数百人死亡。‎ How many hundreds are there in thousand?‎ 一千有多少个一百？‎ ‎659. hungry (a.)饥饿的, 渴望的 I am hungry;please quickly.我饿了，请快点。‎ If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.‎ 要是你不喜欢这工作，我知道几个跃跃欲试的小伙子正想做呢。‎ We’re hungry for news about our brother.‎ 我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。‎ ‎* hunger (n)饥饿 ‎660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙 Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them.‎ 咱们得快点，咱们比他们落后多了。‎ ‎【2009年安徽中考试题第44题】‎ ‎--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.‎ ‎--That’s OK. There’s _______‎ A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry ‎661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受伤,; 伤害; 疼痛 ‎ He hurt his leg while playing football.‎ My feet hurt when I walk.‎ I’m sure smoking hurts you. ‎ ‎662. husband(n)丈夫 Have you met her husband?你见过她的丈夫吗？‎ I ‎663. ice(n)冰, 冰块 Break the ice打破冷场 ‎664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋 ‎665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见 It would be a good idea to call before we leave.‎ 我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。‎ I like the idea of living on a boat.‎ 我喜欢在船上居住的建议。‎ He already had an idea for his next novel.‎ 他已经构思好了下一部小说。‎ ‎--What’s she talking about?她在讲什么？‎ ‎--I’ve no idea.我一点也不了解。‎ ‎666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使 He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。‎ If I were you, I would never do that. ‎ 如果我是你,我决不做那件事。 ‎ We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。 ‎ I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。‎ I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow. ‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain ‎667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;;邪恶的 Mary's son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了 He often speaks ill of me behind my back.‎ 他经常在背后说我的坏话。‎ ‎668. illness(n)疾病 He didn’t go to work because of his illness.‎ 因为生病，他没上班。‎ ‎669. imagine想像 猜想,料想 I can’t imagine what has happened. ‎ 我想像不出发生了什么事。‎ She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.‎ 她想象着自己走进办公室，递上论文.‎ Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.‎ 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里.‎ I can’t imagine life without the children now.‎ 我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.‎ ‎--Can we still buy tickets for the concert?‎ ‎--I imagine so.我想可以吧。‎ ‎670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地 He lay down and was asleep immediately.‎ 他躺下，很快就睡着了.‎ ‎* immediate (a.)立即的，马上的 ‎671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的 It’s important to find out what he he is doing.‎ 弄清他在干什么是很重要的.‎ Many important businessmen began as factory workers.‎ 许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。‎ ‎* importance (n) 重要性 ‎672. impossible(a.)不可能的 It is impossible for me to be there before eight.‎ 我在八点之前不可能到达那里。‎ I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎 ‎673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新 I’ll try my best to improve my English.‎ If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.‎ 他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。‎ The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.‎ 这农具不好使，我打算把它改良一下 ‎674. in（prep）在...里；穿着；用；在...以后 The two brothers study in the same class. ‎ 两兄弟在同一个班里上课。 ‎ She is in business. 她做生意。 ‎ He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。 ‎ She hurried away in the opposite direction. ‎ 她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。 ‎ She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.‎ He’ll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。 ‎ I haven't met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。 ‎ It is three metres in height. 它三米高 One child in twenty has this disease. ‎ 二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。‎ In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年 in the 18th century在18世纪 a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子 in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代 ‎【2010安徽中考试题第33题】‎ ‎--What time do you expect me back, Mum?‎ ‎--Say, _____ half an hour.‎ A. at B. before C. in D. for ‎ ‎675. inch(n)英寸 She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.‎ ‎676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面 The price includes both house and furniture. ‎ 价钱包括房子和家具。‎ Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.‎ 你的职责是打信件和接电话。‎ ‎677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强 Travel increases one's knowledge of the world. ‎ 旅游增进人对世界的了解。‎ The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.‎ 人口已从120万增长到180万。‎ They’ve increased the price by 50%.‎ 他们把价格提高了50%‎ ‎678. India(n)印度 ‎679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)‎ ‎680. industry(n)工业 勤勉 Heavy / light industry重/轻工业 We were impressed by their industry.‎ 他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象 ‎681. influence( ,v, n)影响 Her influence made me a better person.‎ 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。‎ Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. ‎ 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。‎ It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.‎ 我们容易受父母的影响.‎ His writings have influenced the lives of millions.‎ 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.‎ ‎682. information(n)消息, 情报 a piece of information一则消息 to provide / give / pass on information 提供/给予/传递信息 ‎* inform (v) 告诉，通知 ‎* information desk. 问讯处 ‎683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨 The letter was written in ink.‎ ‎684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面 Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。‎ For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.‎ 以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。‎ ‎685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决 认为; 坚决要求 She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。‎ He insisted on/upon my going with him. ‎ 他坚持要我跟他一起去。‎ I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.‎ 我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。‎ He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。‎ ‎686. instead(ad.) 作为替代 反而, 却 He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧 He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. ‎ 他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。‎ Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.‎ 现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。‎ Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.‎ 放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍 ‎687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用说明书 Carry out an instruction执行命令。‎ You shuould follow the instruction carefully.‎ 你应当仔细按照说明操作。‎ ‎* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教 ‎688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义 His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。‎ It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。‎ I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。‎ ‎689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息 Do your parents take an interest in your friends.‎ 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？‎ He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。‎ Her main interests are music and tennis.‎ 她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。‎ I borrowed the money at 5% interest. ‎ 我以五分利息借了那笔钱。‎ ‎690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的 Can’t we do something more interesting?‎ 我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？‎ I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣.‎ Brewer is a very interesting man.‎ 布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.‎ ‎691. international(a.)国际的 Internatioanl trade helps all nations.‎ 国际贸易有助于所有的国家.‎ The drug problem is international.毒品问题是世界性的.‎ ‎692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网 You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.‎ I got the information from the Internet.‎ 我是从网上得到这消息的.‎ ‎693. interview (n. v) 接见,会见,面谈,面试 采访 He asked for an interview with the president. ‎ 他要求与校长会晤。‎ Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job. ‎ 面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。‎ We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. ‎ 我们现在就去采访教育部长。‎ ‎694. into到…里, 变成 He came into the room.他到房子里面.‎ Can you translate this passage into German?‎ 你能把这段文字译成德语吗？‎ The fruit can be made into juice.这种水果可以制成果汁.‎ ‎695. introduce(v)介绍,引见; 引进;传入;采用 It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz. ‎ 是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。‎ Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you. ‎ 允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。‎ Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.‎ 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。‎ ‎696. introduction(n)介绍; 引言, 导论 Our speaker today needs no introduction.‎ 我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。‎ A book with an excellent introduction and notes.‎ 有精彩前言和注释的书。‎ The introduction tells you how to use the book.‎ 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。‎ He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment.‎ 他鼓励采用新的医疗方法。‎ ‎697. invent (v)发明，创造 I wish to invent a useful machine some day.‎ 我希望有一天能发明一样有用的机器。‎ He invented a new way of making silk.‎ 他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。‎ ‎698. invention （n）发明，创造 The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是奇妙的发明。‎ ‎699. invite(v)邀请, 招待；请求 Have you been invited to their party?‎ 你接到参加他们聚会的邀请了吗？‎ They have invited me to go to Paris with them.‎ 他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。‎ ‎--Will you come to the dinner party?‎ ‎--I won’t come unless Jenny is invited.‎ ‎700. iron (n. v) 熨,烫平 ; 铁, 熨斗 She's ironing his shirt with an iron. ‎ 她在用熨斗烫他的衬衫。‎ She was known as the “Iron Lady”.‎ 大家都称她为“铁娘子”‎ ‎701. island(n)岛屿 There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.‎ 湖心有个美丽的小岛。‎ ‎702. it(pron)它; 指时间/路程/天气等；强调句 Hi! It’s me.嗨，是我。‎ Was it you who put these books on my desk?‎ 是你把这些书放在我的桌子上的吗？‎ Does it matter what color it is?它是什么颜色重要吗？‎ It’s impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。‎ She finds it boring to stay at home.‎ 她发觉呆在家里很无聊。‎ I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.‎ 她居然不想去，我觉得很奇怪。‎ It’s ten past twelve.现在十二点十分。‎ It’s a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。‎ It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。‎ It’s Jim who’s the clever one.就数吉姆聪明。‎ It was three weeks later that he heard the news.‎ 三个星期过后他才听到这个消息。（强调句）‎ ‎【2008年安徽中考试题第45题】‎ ‎--Who is singing in the next room?‎ ‎-- ______ must be Marie.‎ A. It B. She C. This D. There ‎703. its(pron)它的 The baby threw its food on the floor.‎ 婴儿把食物扔在地板上。‎ Turn the box on its side.把箱子侧着立起来。‎ ‎704. itself(pron)它自己 The cat is washing itself.猫在清洗自己。‎ There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself.‎ 那支队伍无须自鸣得意。‎ J ‎705. jacket(n)上衣, 夹克 I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.‎ 我上班得穿短上衣打领带。‎ ‎706. January(n)一月 Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.‎ 一般来说，一月的天气是最冷的。‎ ‎707. Japan(n)日本 ‎708. Japanese日本人, 日语; 日本(人)的 ‎709. jeans(n)牛仔裤 A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.‎ 一个穿蓝色牛仔裤的妇女走进商店。‎ ‎710. job(n)职业, 职位; (一件)工作; 职责 He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。‎ I’m only doing my job.我不过在做分内的事。‎ He’s been out of a job for six months.‎ 他已经失业6个月了。‎ His brother has just lost his job.‎ 他的兄弟刚丢失了工作。‎ It’s a policeman’s job to maintain law and order.‎ 警察的职责是维护法制与社会秩序。‎ ‎711. join (v)连接; 加入; 参加；会合 He is old enough to join the army.他足够大能参军了 Do you mind if I join you?我和你们一起，可以吗？‎ He didn’t join in the basketball game.‎ 他没参加这场篮球赛。‎ The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.‎ 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。‎ How do these two pieces join?这两件东西怎样接合呢？‎ This is the place where the two paths join.‎ 这是两条小路汇合的地方。‎ ‎712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戏弄，开玩笑 You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太当真了。‎ Being cold and hungry is no joke.饥寒交迫可不是闹着玩的 I can’t tell jokes.我不会讲笑话 I'm only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已。‎ She was laughing and joking with the children.‎ 她同孩子们嘻嘻哈哈说笑话 ‎ ‎713. joy(n)欢乐, 高兴, 乐趣 To his great joy, she accepted.‎ 使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。‎ To dance with joy高兴得跳起来 ‎714. juice(n)汁, 液 Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁。‎ ‎* juicy (a.) 多汁的，水分多的 ‎715. July(n)七月 ‎716. jump(v)跳, 跃 With these words, he jumped into the river.‎ 说着他跳进河里。‎ She jumped down from the chair.‎ She has jumped 2.2 metres.她跳了‎2.2米。‎ Prices jumped by 60% last year.‎ 去年物价暴涨60%。‎ He jumped to his feet when they called his name.‎ ‎.他们叫他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。‎ ‎717. June(n)六月 ‎718. just (a . ad .)正义的;正直的;公平的, 合理的（形容词）‎ You are a just man. 你是一个公正的人。‎ This is a just decision. 这是一个恰当的决定。‎ 正好,恰好仅仅,只是, 刚才(副词)‎ That is just what I want to know.那正是我想知道的。‎ He is just a child. 他只是一个孩子。‎ I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.‎ 我决定学日语只是为了好玩。‎ He is just out of hospital. 他刚刚出院。‎ I’ve just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。‎ ‎--Can I help you?我能为你做点什么？‎ ‎--No, thanks. I’m just looking.谢谢，我只是看看。‎ K ‎719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (长期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一状态); 抚养;饲养; 经营,开设(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 记(日记、帐等)‎ The notice said “Keep off the grass”.‎ 牌子上写着“勿踏草地”。‎ I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .对不起，让你久等了。‎ Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear. ‎ 小声点，别让人听见。‎ The machine kept running.机器一直运转。‎ Keep your money in a safe place.把钱放在安全地方。‎ She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。‎ Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。‎ Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying. ‎ 罗比没法使孩子不哭。‎ The church bells keep me from sleeping.‎ 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。‎ She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年日记。‎ He needs more money to keep his wife and children. ‎ 他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。‎ The farmer kept many sheep 这位农民养了许多绵羊。‎ They kept a small hotel in the town. ‎ 他们在城里开了一家小旅店。‎ Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？‎ She kept her promise to visit them.‎ 她遵守诺言去看望了他们。‎ How long can I keep the book?这书我可以借多久？‎ ‎* keeper (n) （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 ‎【经典试题】‎ They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs.‎ A. to get B. getting C. get This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.‎ A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D.must be kept ‎720. key(n)钥匙 (钢琴,打字机等的)键,;答案 I’ve left my keys at home and can’t get my books.‎ 我把钥匙丢在家里了，我的书拿不着了。‎ I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.‎ 我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打电脑键盘。‎ I don’t know the keys to the questions.‎ 我不知道这些问题的答案。‎ ‎721. keyboard(n)键盘 I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.‎ 昨天我在超市上买了个键盘。‎ ‎722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢进(球门)得分 ‎ He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了场外。‎ He kicked a goal. 他踢进了一个球。‎ The baby was kicking and crying. 那婴孩正又踢又叫。‎ He gave the ball a hard kick.他使劲踢了一脚球。‎ ‎723. kid(n)小孩, 年轻人 Do you have any kids?你有孩子吗？‎ ‎【补充】开玩笑（v）‎ I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.‎ 我并没有这个意思，我只是开玩笑而已。‎ You must be kidding.你是在开玩笑吧。‎ ‎724.kill (v) 杀死;宰 消磨(时间); ‎ He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。‎ Cancer kills thousands of people every year.‎ 每年数以万计的人死于癌症。‎ ‎【补充】‎ We killed time playing cards.我们打纸牌消磨时间。‎ Stop it! You are killing me.别说了，你都把我笑死了。‎ ‎725. kilo= kilogram(n)千克, 公斤 ‎726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里 ‎727. kind (a. ) 亲切的;和蔼的 ‎---It’s very kind of you to work out the problem for me.‎ ‎---That’s all right.‎ They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。‎ A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy. ‎ 有同情心的女孩是会设法帮助人并使他们快乐的。‎ That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有点愚蠢。‎ ‎728. kind (n) 种类 There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. ‎ 动物园里有各种各样的动物。‎ ‎* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的 ‎* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良 ‎729. king(n)国王; 大王 They made him king.他们拥戴他为王。‎ The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。‎ ‎* kingdom (n) 王国 ‎730. kiss(n，v)吻 He took her in his arms and kissed her.他拥抱她并吻她。‎ They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.‎ 他们激动得一次又一次亲吻。‎ My mother gave me a kiss on the face.妈妈吻了我的脸。‎ ‎731. kitchen(n)厨房 We ate at the kitchen table.‎ 我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。‎ She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。‎ ‎732. kite(n)风筝 The kids are flying kites on the playground.‎ ‎733. knee(n)膝, 膝盖 She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝盖 He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.‎ 他单膝跪下向她求婚。‎ ‎734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片 Knives and forks刀叉 ‎735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰击, 敲 His legs knocked against the chair.他的两条腿撞到了椅子。‎ He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲门便进去了。‎ She was knocked down by a bus.她被一辆车撞倒在地。‎ The falling bottle knocked him on the head. ‎ 跌落的瓶子砸在他的头上。‎ When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head. ‎ 我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。‎ ‎736. know (knew, known) (v)知道，了解，认识，懂得 The cause of the fire is not yet known.‎ 火灾的原因尚不清楚。‎ All I know is that she used to work in a bank.‎ 我只知道她曾在银行工作过。‎ I’ve known David for 20 years.我认识大卫已20年了。‎ She is best known for her work on the human brain.‎ 她在对人脑的研究方面最为知名。‎ The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy. ‎ 这种致幻药通常称作摇头丸。‎ As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.‎ 众所周知，淡水对我们非常重要。‎ ‎* unknown (a.) 不知道的 ‎737. knowledge(n)知识,学识,学问 ‎ He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.‎ 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. ‎ 一知半解是很危险的事。‎ ‎【补充】知道,了解 She sent the letter without my knowledge.‎ 她背着我把信寄了出去。‎ My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great. ‎ 我对理德先生的了解不是很多。‎ L ‎738. lab = laboratory(n)实验室 ‎739. labour = labor(n)劳动, 努力 Labor creates the world.劳动创造世界。‎ The company wants to keep down labor costs.‎ 公司不想提高劳动成本。‎ ‎740. lady(n)女士, 夫人, 举止文雅的女子 There is a lady waiting to see you.‎ 有位女士等着要见你。‎ His wife is a real lady.他的妻子是个娴雅的淑女。‎ Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen?‎ 女士们，先生们，请注意。‎ ‎741. lake(n)湖 We swam in the lake.我们在湖里游泳。‎ Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.‎ ‎742. lamb(N)小羊 羔羊肉 There are several lambs around the sheep.‎ 这只羊的周围有几只小羊。‎ They had lamb for lunch.他们午餐吃的是羊肉。‎ ‎743. lamp (n) 灯,光源 A large lamp lighted the room.一盏大灯照亮了房间 ‎744. land (n, v) 陆地;使登陆;使降落; 登陆;降落 We’ll go there by land.我们将走陆路去那儿。‎ The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在迅速上涨。‎ The pilot landed the plane in a rice field. ‎ 飞行员将飞机降落在一片稻田里。‎ The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落。‎ ‎745. language(n)语言 All the children must learn a foreign language.‎ 所有的儿童都必须学一门外语 How many languages do you speak?‎ Italian is my first language.意大利语是我的母语。‎ Mind your language, young man!‎ 年轻人，注意你的言谈！‎ ‎746. large(a.)大，大规模的 A large number of people很多人 Small, medium, large小/中/大号 ‎【补充】at large未捕获的，逍遥自在地 Her killer is still at large.杀害她的凶手依然逍遥法外。‎ ‎* enlarge (n) 扩大 ‎747. last (a. v) 最后的, 最近的, 刚过去的; 持续; 耐用 He was the last person to leave.他是最后离去的人。‎ I’ve spent my last dollar.我把我的钱全部花光了。‎ We had dinner together last Sunday. ‎ 我们上个星期日一起吃饭。‎ How long will the meeting last? 会议要开多久?‎ These shoes will last. 这些鞋经久耐穿。‎ The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.‎ 会议只开了几分钟。‎ Our water will not last long. 我们的水快要用完了。‎ We’ve got enough food to last (for) three days.‎ 我们的食物足够维持三天。‎ ‎【补充】最不可能的，最不适当的 The last thing she needed was more work.‎ 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。‎ He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret.‎ 我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不告诉他。‎ ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.‎ ‎--Don’t worry. It won’t ___ long.‎ A. live B. last C. wait D. go ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎---Tom is the ___one I want to work with. He is always complaining ‎---Be more patient. He is still a good boy.‎ ‎ A. best B. last C. first D. only ‎748. late(a. ad)迟的 晚的;已故的;;最近的;,新的 He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。‎ He came back in the late afternoon.他在傍晚回来。‎ She is still missing her late husband.‎ 她依然思念已故的丈夫。‎ She married in her late twenties.她快30岁才结婚。‎ The school was built in the late 1970s.‎ 这所学校建于二十世纪七十年代末。‎ Have you heard the latest news?‎ 你听到最新消息了吗？‎ I’ve got the latest nove.我得到了最新出版的小说。‎ Can I stay up late tonight?今晚我可以晚点睡吗？‎ She has to work late tomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。‎ ‎* lately (ad.) 最近，不久 ‎* later (a.) 晚些的，迟些的 ‎* latest (a.) 最近的，最新的，最晚的 ‎* latter.(n) （两者之中的）后者 The latter point is the most important.‎ 后面提的那一点是最重要的。‎ ‎749. laugh(n, v) 笑, 发笑, 嘲笑; 笑声 The show was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing.‎ 表演太滑稽，弄得我笑个不停 He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.‎ 他一见到它便大笑 ‎750. law(n)法律, 法规; 法学，定律 Our government has made several laws to protect children.‎ 我们的政府颁布了几部保护儿童的法律。‎ He is studying law.他在研读法学。‎ If they entered the building, they would be breaking the law.‎ 如果他们进入那栋楼，他们就会触犯法律。‎ ‎* lawyer(n) 律师 ‎751. lay (laid, laid)(v) 放,搁，下蛋;产卵 She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻放在床上。‎ The black hen lays an egg a day. ‎ 那只黑母鸡每天生一个蛋。‎ 注意：（有些人把lay的词义与lie混淆，尤其在现在时和进行时中。然而，lay后可以接宾语，lie后则不接：She was lying on the beach.不能说：She was laying on the beach. 在过去时中，laid常被误作lay或lain, She had lain there all night, 不能说She had laid there all night.）‎ ‎752. lazy(a.)懒散的,;懒洋洋的 His teacher thought he was lazy. 他的老师认为他很懒。‎ We spent a lazy day on the beach.‎ 我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。‎ ‎753. lead (led, led) (v)带路, 指引, 领先, 领导 If you lead, I’ll follow.你领头，我跟着。‎ Who is going to lead?谁来领导？‎ Which horse is leading in the race right now?‎ 现在赛马中哪匹马领先？‎ ‎* lead (n) 铅 Lead is a heavy metal.铅是重金属。‎ ‎* leading (a.) 最主要的，第一位的 ‎754. leader(n)领袖, 领导人 She’s a born leader.她是个天生的领袖 ‎755. leaf (leaves) (n)叶子 ‎756. learn (learnt, learnt) 学习;学会;得知,获悉 We were very surprised to learn that she had got married again.‎ 我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。‎ We learnt the news this morning. ‎ 我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。‎ I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes.‎ 我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。‎ ‎【补充】learned (a.) 有才华的，博学的 He is a very learned man.他是一位学识渊博的人。‎ ‎757.least (n)最小(的), 最少(的)‎ He did it well with the least money.‎ 他用最少的钱把事办好。‎ He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.‎ 他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的。‎ ‎【补充】（adv.）‎ She chose the least expensive of the hotels 她挑了一家最便宜的旅馆。‎ She must be at least 40.她至少40岁了。‎ At least 702 people were killed and 1,042 others are missing after Sunday’s mudslides in Zhouqu.‎ 舟曲县星期天发生的特大泥石流灾害后，至少702人死亡，1042人失踪。‎ ‎758. leave (left, left) (v)离开，把…留下，剩下，遗忘;; 听任; 离去;动身[(+for)‎ Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock. ‎ 史密斯先生两点离开房间。‎ I’ve left my bag on the bus.我把包丢在公共汽车上。‎ I felt I had little energy left.我感到我一点劲也没有了。‎ We will leave for London next week.‎ 我们下周动身去伦敦。‎ Is there any coffee left?还有咖啡剩下吗？‎ He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。‎ Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。‎ ‎【补充】（n）休假 She asked for a day’s leave.她要求请一天假。‎ ‎759. left（n, a.）左边(的); 左手; 向左, 在左边 Take the second turning on the left.请在第二道弯口向左拐。‎ Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.‎ 用左手写字的人比用右手少。‎ I broke my left leg.我的左腿骨折了。‎ ‎* left-handed (a.) 惯用左手的 ‎* left-wing(a.) 左翼的 ‎760. leg(n)腿，腿脚，支柱 I have a pain in my leg. 我腿部疼痛。‎ One of his trouser legs was torn.他的一条裤腿被扯破了。‎ One leg of the chair is missing. 这椅子缺了一只脚。‎ ‎761. lemonade(n)柠檬水(不可数)‎ ‎* lemon (a, n) 柠檬; 柠檬色（味）的 ‎762. lend (lent, lent) (v)把…借给 I’ve lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。‎ Can you lend me your car this evening?‎ 你今晚能把汽车借我用一下吗？‎ Has he returned that book you lent him.‎ 你借给他的那本书还你了吗？‎ The bank refused to lend the money to us.‎ 银行拒绝向我们贷款。‎ ‎763. lesson(n)功课; ;(教科书中的)一课; 教训 Lessons begin at 8:00. 八点钟开始上课。‎ They usually have four lessons in the morning. ‎ 上午他们通常有四堂课。‎ The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.‎ 那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。‎ You should teach him a lesson.你应教训他一顿。‎ We should draw a lesson from the accident.‎ 我们应该从本次事故中吸取教训。‎ ‎764. let (let, let) (v)让 She would not let the child do it. 她不会让孩子做这事的。 ‎ Let us go, will you? 让我们走，行不？‎ Let’s not tell her what we did. 咱们干的事别告诉她。‎ Don’t let’s tell her what we did.‎ Let the door open.让们开着。‎ His father doesn’t let him smoke.他父亲不允许他吸烟。‎ ‎【补充词汇】let sb, down使失望 I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。‎ ‎765. letter (n) 信, 函件; 字母 There is a letter for you from your mother.‎ 有你母亲的一封来信。‎ I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.‎ The last letter of the alphabet is Z.‎ 字母表的最后一个字母是Z。‎ ‎* letter-box (n) 信箱 ‎766. level (n) 水平,水平面/线，等级 A high level of achievement高水平的成就。‎ A computer game with 15 levels 15级的电脑游戏。‎ What is the level of this course?这门课程是什么程度？‎ ‎767. library (n) 图书馆 The library has many art treasures.‎ 这家图书馆里有许多珍贵艺术品。‎ ‎* librarian(n)图书管理员 ‎768. license (n) 执照，许可证 A driving licence— a driver’s licence驾照 You need a licence to fish in this river.‎ 你在这河里钓鱼要有许可证。‎ ‎769. lie (lay, lain) (v)躺,卧;(东西)被平放 , 位于 His hat and gloves were lying on the table. ‎ 他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。 ‎ He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。‎ The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.‎ 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。‎ The town lies on the coast.小镇位于海滨。‎ Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。‎ ‎770. lie(n. v)撒谎 He lied about his age. 他在年龄上撒了谎。‎ The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。‎ He never tells a lie.他从不撒谎。‎ ‎【补充】I tell a lie(表示刚说的话不真实或不正确)我说错了，我说的不对。例如：‎ We first met in 1982, no, I tell a lie, it was 1983.我们初次见面在1982年，不，我说错了，是在1983年。‎ ‎771. life(复lives )(n)生命, 生活, 人生, 一生 The body was cold and showed no signs of life.‎ 那躯体冰凉，显现不出有生命的迹象。‎ My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life.‎ 去年我父亲逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生该多好啊。‎ My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.‎ 我祖父在二战中丧生。‎ The operation saved his life.手术挽救了他的命。‎ He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.‎ 他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。‎ I’ve lived in England for most of my life.‎ 我大半生都住在英国。‎ He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.‎ 他将在轮椅上度过他的余生。‎ ‎* lifetime(n)一生，终生 ‎772. lift (v，n)举起, 抬起; (云、雾等)消散; 电梯 This box is too heavy for me to lift. ‎ 这个箱子太重了,我提不起来。‎ The rain stopped and the clouds lifted.雨过天晴。‎ It’s on the sixth floor. Let’s take the lift.‎ 在七层，咱们乘电梯吧 ‎【补充】搭便车 I’ll give you a lift to the station我用车顺便送你去车站。‎ ‎773. light (n, v, a. )光; 灯;；点(火) 照亮 ；轻的，浅色的 She was reading by the light of a candle. ‎ 她在蜡烛光下读书。‎ Sudenly all the lights went out.突然间所有灯都灭了。‎ Turn off the lights when you leave.离开时把灯熄掉。‎ Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗?‎ He’s lost a lot of weight. He’s three kilos lighter than he was.‎ 他的体重减了许多，比以前轻了‎3公斤。‎ The boy in a light blue coat is my brother.‎ 穿浅蓝上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。‎ He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。‎ ‎* lightning (n) 闪电 ‎774. like (v, prep) 喜欢; 想要; 像 Which tie do you like best?你最喜欢哪条领带?‎ How do you like Japan?你觉得日本怎么样？‎ I didn’t like to disturb you.我本不愿打扰你。‎ He doesn’t like asking his parents for help.‎ 他不愿向父母求助。‎ Would you like to come with us?‎ 你想不想和我们一块去？‎ He is very like his father.他很像他父亲。‎ What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--_______ do you _______ about spring?‎ ‎--The flowers and the green trees. ‎ A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like ‎ ‎775. line (n) 线(条), (文字的)行; 线路 She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.‎ 她把湿衣服晾在绳子上。‎ The children all stood in a line.孩子们全部站成一排。‎ They were waiting in line to buy tickets.他们在排队买票。‎ If you hold the line, I’ll see if she is available.‎ 你要是不挂断电话，我就去看看她在不在。‎ The line is busy.电话占线。‎ ‎776. lion (n) 狮子 成语：lion’s share最大（最好）的一份 ‎777. list (n, v)一览表，清单，目录；列清单，列举 You should make a list of things to do.把要做的事列成清单。‎ His name was dropped from the list. ‎ 他的名字被从名单上除去了。‎ We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.‎ 我们被要求依次列出最喜欢的十首歌曲。‎ ‎778. listen(v)倾听, 留心听; 听信 He listened, but could hear nothing.‎ 他侧耳倾听，但什么声音也听不到。‎ I listened carefully to his story.我认真听了他说的情况。‎ None of this would have happened if you’d listened to me.‎ 你要是听了我的话，这一切就不会发生了。‎ ‎779. little(less, least) (a.n, ad)小的,少量,几乎没有 ‎--Which do you want?你要哪一个？‎ ‎--I’ll take the little one.我要那个小的。‎ We should manage, with a little bit of luck.‎ 我们只要有一点点运气就能应付过去。‎ There was little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。‎ If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little.‎ 你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？‎ ‎【成语】little by little逐渐地，一点一点 His English is improving little by little.‎ 他的英语正在逐步提高 ‎780. litter (v, n) 废弃物,; 把...弄得乱七八糟 There will be fines for people who drop litter.‎ 乱丢垃圾的人将被罚款 Please don’t litter. 请勿乱扔纸屑杂物。‎ Broken glass littered the street.街上到处是碎玻璃。‎ ‎781. live(v)活着; 继续活; 居住; 生活 Are your parents living? 你父母亲健在吗?‎ He lived to the age of 70. 他活到七十岁。‎ She lives about ten miles from my house. ‎ 她住在离我们的屋子大约十英里远处。‎ As long as I live, the bridge lives.人在，桥就在。‎ ‎【补充】live (a.) 活的，实况，现场直播的 ‎ living (a.n) 活着的; 生计 ‎782. lively(a.)活泼的，充满生气的，栩栩如生的 She showed a lively interest in politics.‎ 她对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。‎ She may be 80, but she's still lively. ‎ 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。‎ What lively colors! 多么鲜艳的色彩!‎ ‎783. lock (n, v) 锁; 水闸; 锁住/上; 卡住 The safe locks easily.这保险箱容易锁。‎ When you leave the room, make sure the door is locked.‎ 当你离开房间时，要确保锁好门。‎ Lock the door when you leave.离开时把门锁上。‎ I can’t control the car, the wheels have locked.‎ 我无法操纵这辆车，车轮卡住了。‎ ‎784. London(n)伦敦 ‎785. lonely(a.)孤独的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的,‎ When his wife died, he was very lonely. ‎ 太太死后他非常孤独。‎ He lives in a lonely mountain village ‎ 他居住在荒凉的山村。‎ ‎786. long(距离、长度、时间)长的; 长久地 She had long dark hair.她留着黑黑的长发。‎ It was the world’s second longest bridge.‎ 那是世界上第二大最长的桥。‎ He’s been ill (for) a long time.他生病很久了。‎ The table is six feet long.那张桌子长6英尺 How long have you been collecting stamps?‎ Long time no see!好久不见！‎ ‎* length (n)长，长度 ‎787. look (n, v) 看,瞧; 看来, 显得; 脸色, 表情 She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。‎ That book looks interesting.那本书好像很有趣。‎ That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本很有趣的书。‎ I can’t find my book. I’ve looked everywhere.‎ 我找不到我的书，到处都找遍了 Are you still looking for a job?还在找工作吗？‎ Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?‎ 你不在时谁来照顾小孩？‎ She looks down on people who haven’t been to college.‎ 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。‎ People came out of their houses and looked around.‎ 人们走出家门四处查看。‎ Look out ! There is a car coming.当心！有车来了。‎ She looked through her notes before the exam.‎ 她考试前匆匆看了一下日记。‎ I looked it up in th dictionary.我在字典里查过这个词。‎ Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。‎ He didn’t like the look in her eyes.他不喜欢她的眼神。‎ She has her father’s good looks.她继承了父亲俊秀的容貌。‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing?‎ ‎--I’m afraid you need to ___ on the Internet.‎ ‎ A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D.look it up ‎788. lose (lost, lost) (v)丢失; 丧失; 损耗; 迷失;使迷路; (钟表)慢;输掉，被打败 Carl's father lost his job last month. ‎ 卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。‎ He has lost the game. 他的比赛打输了。‎ We lost a lot of money on that deal. ‎ 我们在那笔交易上亏损了许多钱。‎ She got lost in the forest. 她在森林里迷了路。‎ The boy soon lost himself in the book. ‎ 这男孩不久便专心地看起书来。‎ My watch loses a minute a day.我的表一天慢一分钟。‎ to lose a game输掉比赛 The boys felt sad as they lost to the girls in the talk show.‎ 这些男孩子在“脱口秀”比赛中输给女孩子后，都感到沮丧 ‎* loss (n) 损失 ‎789. lot (n)许多, 大量 ‎----How many do you need?你需要多少？‎ ‎----A lot.很多 He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren’t able to come.‎ A lot of people are going to the meeting.‎ What a lot of presents!礼物真多啊！‎ I’m feeling a lot better today.我今天感觉好多了。‎ Thanks a lot for your help.多谢你的帮助。‎ I play tennis quite a lot in summer.我夏天常打网球。‎ ‎790. loud(a.)大声的/地, 响亮的/地 The music is too loud----please turn it down.‎ 音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。‎ She spoke in a very loud voice.‎ 她声音宏亮地讲了话。‎ ‎791. love(v, n)爱, 热爱, 喜爱; 爱情 He is in love with his work.他热爱自己的工作。‎ She was in love with him.她与他相爱。‎ I fell in love with the house.我喜欢上这房子。‎ Take care, my love.保重，我的爱人。‎ If you love each other,why not get married?‎ 要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚？‎ I haven’t been to Brazil, but I’d love to.‎ 我没去过巴西，但我想去。‎ ‎--Would you like to go for a walk?‎ ‎--I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.‎ ‎792. lovely(a.) 可爱的, 美丽的,动人的 He has a lovely voice.他说话的声音很好听。‎ Isn’t it a lovely day?天气真好呀！‎ We’ve had a lovely time.我们玩得很痛快。‎ How lovely to see you!见到你真让人高兴。‎ He has a lovely daughter.他有个可爱的女儿。‎ ‎793. low(a,ad)低的, 矮的; 低下的; ‎ The sun was low in the sky.太阳低挂在天空。‎ They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。‎ They were in low spirits.他们精神不振。‎ Speak lower or he’ll hear you.小声点，不然他会听见你。‎ ‎794. luck (n) 运气; 好运, 幸运 Good luck to you.祝你好运！‎ Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！‎ Better luck next time.祝下次好运（祝未成功的人）‎ ‎795. lucky(a.)幸运的, 侥幸的, 吉利的 She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.‎ 她很幸运被选中参加次队。‎ It was lucky for us that we were able to go.‎ 我们能去那是我们的运气好。‎ Luckily for us, the train was late.我们真凑巧，火车晚点了。‎ Luckily, I am a good swimming.幸好我是个游泳好手。‎ ‎796. lunch (n) 午饭, 吃午餐 She’s gone to lunch.她吃午饭去了。‎ What shall we have for lunch?我们午餐吃什么？‎ M ‎797. machine(n)机器 Can you run the machine?你能开这机器吗？‎ How does this machine work?这机器是如何工作的？‎ ‎798. mad(a.)恼火的 发疯的 Don't be mad at me.不要对我大发脾气。 ‎ She went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后她就疯了。‎ ‎【补充】特别喜欢，痴迷，迷恋 He’s always been mad about kids.他一向特别喜欢孩子。‎ My cousin is mad on tennis.我表弟对网球着迷。‎ ‎799. madam = madame(n)女士, 太太; ‎ What can I do for you, madam?‎ ‎800. magazine (n) 杂志, 期刊 a weekly / monthly magazine周刊，月刊 The newspapers and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.报纸杂志不准带出阅览室。‎ ‎801.magic(a.)有魔力的，神奇的，‎ It was a magic moment that the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.‎ ‎30年后姐妹重逢，像做梦一样。‎ It is really a magic palace.那真是一个有魔力的宫殿。‎ ‎---What was the trip like?旅行感觉怎么样？‎ ‎---Magic!棒极了！‎ ‎【补充】 （n）魔法，魔术，法术 Can you perform magic?你会表演魔术吗？‎ They believe that it was all done by magic.‎ 他们相信这都是靠魔法实现的。‎ ‎802. mail(n)邮政, 邮递/寄; 邮件 Air mail is quicker than sea mail.‎ We do our business by mail.我们通过邮递做生意。‎ ‎【补充】（v）邮寄 Don’t forget to mail that letter to your mother.‎ Don’t forget to mail your mother that letter.‎ 别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去。‎ ‎* mailbox (n)邮筒 ‎803. main(a.)主要的,最重要的 ‎ She noted down the main points of the speech. ‎ 她把演说的要点记了下来。‎ This is my main purpose of my coming here.‎ 这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。‎ ‎* mainland (n) 大陆 ‎804. make (made, made) (v) 做;制造; 使得; ‎ Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。‎ I keep making the same mistakes.我总是犯同样错误。‎ The news made him very happy.这消息使他非常高兴。‎ His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。‎ Could you make yourself understood in Russian?‎ 你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？‎ She must be made to follow the rules.必须让她遵守规则 The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.‎ 英特网使短时间内获得大量新信息变得很容易。‎ make the bed铺床 make a decision做决定 make mistakes犯错 make tea泡茶 make a noise制造噪音 make faces做鬼脸 ‎【补充词义】赚钱，成为，适合 He makes $‎1,000 a month. 他每月挣一千元。‎ This room would make a nice office.‎ 这间房子做办公室挺不错 Dogs make great pets.狗适合做宠物。‎ Let’s make it half past six.我们把时间定为6:30吧。‎ I've made it a rule never to hurry. ‎ 我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ He made a kite __his son happy. A. make B. to make C. making ‎--When will we meet? --Let’s ___ it 4:30. ‎ A.decide B. have C.make D. hold ‎805. man (men) (n) 成年男子；人；人类 He is a nice young man. 他是一个很好的青年。‎ Man has been trying to control nature.‎ 人类一直在努力控制自然。‎ ‎806. manage(v)管理;经营;设法做到 He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。‎ I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.‎ 我怀疑杰克会不会驾驶帆船。‎ She managed to make herself understood in English.‎ 她设法用英语表达自己的意思。‎ Can you manage on your own?你一个人能行吗？‎ How do you manage without a car?‎ 没有车，你怎么应付的？‎ ‎ (manage 不同于try：manage to指设法做成某事，含有成功之意；try to 指争取做成某事，但不一定成功)‎ ‎807. manager (n) 经理, 管理人 ‎808. many (more, most) 许多(的)‎ Not too many people can write with the left hand.‎ 用左手写字的人并不多。‎ How many children do you have?你有几个孩子？‎ 补充：many a (与单数名词及动词连用)‎ Many a student is mad on the Internet 许多学生迷恋网络。‎ ‎【词语辨析】many 与 a lot of , lots of ‎(many 只与可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中；lots of 和a lot of 在陈述句中用的多，但一般不与表示时间和距离的量词连用：I stayed in England many / quite a few / ten weeks.我在英格兰逗留了许多/好几/十周; 不能说：I stayed in England a lot of weeks)‎ ‎809. map (n) 地图 Read the map查看地图 Can you find Black Hill on the map?‎ 你在地图上能找到布莱克山吗？‎ ‎810. March (n) 三月 ‎811. mark (n, v记号;分数;标记；做记号于；打分 The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.‎ 孩子们把厨房地板弄得污迹斑斑。‎ A horse with a white mark on its head.头上有块白斑的马。‎ I got full marks in the spelling test.‎ 我在拼写测验中得了满分 to give sb. a high / low mark给某人高/低分 I got a good/poor mark in English.我英语得分高/低。‎ The box of eggs was marked “With Care”. ‎ 这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。‎ The teacher marked the examination papers. ‎ 教师给试卷打了分数。‎ I spent at least six hours a week marking.‎ 我每周至少花6小时改作业。‎ She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.‎ 合上书以前，她小心地做了记号。‎ ‎812 market(n)市场, 集市 She went to th market to sell what she had made.‎ 她去市场出售自制品。‎ ‎813. marriage(n)结婚; 婚姻 Accept the marriage答应结婚 Break a marriage离婚 Th news of their marriage was not made public until three months later.‎ 他们结婚的消息三个月后才公开。‎ ‎814. marry(v) 娶;嫁,和...结婚 He is going to marry Jane. 他将与简结婚。‎ They have got married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。‎ ‎815. master (n, v)主人，大师；精通,掌握，控制 You will be masters of the 21st century.‎ 你们将是21世纪的主人。‎ The dog ran to its master.那狗向它主人跑去。‎ Is your master at home?你家主人在家吗？‎ The painting is the work of a master.‎ 这幅画是位艺术大师的杰作。‎ French was a language he had never mastered.法语他一直没学好。‎ She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。‎ Russian is a difficult language to master. ‎ 俄语是门难以精通的语言。‎ ‎816. match (v. n )比赛,敌手;相配者 火柴；和...相配,‎ They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.‎ 星期六他们和利物浦队友一场重要比赛。‎ I’m no match for him at tennis.打网球我不是他的对手。‎ I’ll go and buy a box of match.我去买盒火柴。‎ The chairs and the desk are a good match.‎ 这些椅子和这种桌子很相配。‎ The hat is a match for the coat.这帽子与外衣很相配。‎ The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. ‎ 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。‎ Those two shoes don’t match.那两只鞋不是一双。‎ The tie matches your suit.这领带和你的西装很相配。‎ ‎817. math(s) = mathematics(n)数学 ‎818. may(modal v)可以,许可;也许,可能;‎ May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行车吗？‎ May I ask why you made that decision?‎ 我可否问一下你为什么做出那样的决定？‎ He may possibly know it.他可能知道。‎ ‎【补充】但愿，祝愿 May you succeed!祝你成功！‎ May she rest in peace.愿她安息！‎ ‎【2008年安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Is Mr. Brown driving here?‎ ‎--I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.‎ A. may B. shall C. need d. must ‎819. May(n)五月 ‎820. maybe可能, 大概，也许 Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t.‎ 他可能来也可能不来。‎ ‎--Are you going to sell your house?‎ ‎--Maybe.也许吧。‎ It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.‎ 这个要两百，或许三百英镑。‎ ‎821. me我(宾格)‎ Give it to me.给我。‎ Hello, it’s me.喂，是我。‎ You’re taller than me.你比我高。‎ ‎822. meal(n)餐, 饭; 进餐时间 Try not to eat between meals.两餐之间尽量别吃东西。‎ Enjoy your meal.请用餐。‎ A three-course meal有三道菜的一顿饭。‎ Lunch is his main meal of the day.午饭是他的正餐。‎ ‎823. mean (meant, meant)(v)意思是，意指 What does this sentence mean?这句子是什么意思? ‎ I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。‎ What do you mean, you thought I wouldn’t mind?‎ 你这是什么意思，你认为我会不在意吗？ ‎ I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.‎ 对不起，弄疼你了，我不是故意的。‎ Don't think I am joking; I mean business. ‎ 不要以为我是在开玩笑,我可是当真的。 ‎ ‎* means (n) 方法，手段 ‎ ‎* meanwhile (ad) 同时 ‎824. meaning(n)意思, 含义; 重要性 He doesn’t know the meaning of the word.‎ 他不明白这个词是什么意思。‎ What’s the meaning of the word?这个词是什么意思？‎ ‎825. meat(n)肉 a piece of meat一块肉 meat-eating animals食肉动物 ‎826. medical(a.)医学的, 医疗的; 内科的 ‎827. medicine(n)药, 内服药 I felt better after taking the medicine 服过这药后我感到好些了。‎ Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。‎ ‎828. meet (met, met) (v)遇见，见到，迎接，集会 I met her at the gymnasium. 我在体育馆遇见她。‎ Shall we go to the station to meet your mother? ‎ 我们去车站接你的母亲好吗?‎ That’s where the river meets the sea.‎ 这条河就在这里流入大海。‎ Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。‎ How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups.‎ 我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？‎ ‎829. meeting(n)聚会; 会议; 运动会；汇合点 To have / hold a meeting召开/举办会议 We have two meetings in London.‎ 我们在伦敦有两次聚会。‎ There will be a sports meeting next week.‎ 下周有一场运动会。‎ ‎830. member(n)成员, 会员 How much does it cost to become a member?要成为会员要花多少钱？‎ ‎831. memory(n)记忆, 记忆中的事物, 回忆 I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。‎ The photos bring back lots of good memories.‎ 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。‎ ‎832. mend (v)修理, 修补; 恢复 He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生 Could you mend my bike for me?‎ 你能帮我修一下自行车吗？‎ ‎833. mention (n, v ) 提及,说起 Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.‎ 没有人跟我提过此事。‎ Sorry, I won’t mention it again.对不起，我再也不提它了。‎ Did you mention this to the boss? 你跟老板提到这事没有?‎ Did she mention where she was going?‎ 她有没有说起她要去哪？‎ You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad.‎ 你在信中谈到你可能要移居国外 ‎834. message(n)口信,信息;消息 There were no messages for me at the hotel.‎ 旅馆里没有给我的留言。‎ I left a message on your answering machine.‎ 我在你的电话应答机上留言了。‎ Jenny’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message?‎ 珍妮这会儿不在，要我给你传个话吗？‎ ‎835. menu(n)菜单; (荧光屏上显示的)项目 What’s on the menu tonight?今晚有什么菜？‎ ‎836. metal(n, a.)金属; 金属制成的 a piece of metal一块金属 The chair is made of metal.这椅子是金属做的。‎ ‎837. method(n)方法, 办法 He invented a new method to make bread.‎ 他发明了做面包的新方法。‎ ‎838. metre (AmE meter) (n)米，公尺 a square metre平方米 ‎1000 metres is a long distance.‎ 一千米是一段很长的距离。‎ ‎839. middle中间/部(的)‎ A lake with an island in the middle.‎ 中央有一个小岛的湖。‎ He was standing in the middle of the room.‎ 他站在屋子中间。‎ The phone rang in the middle of the night 半夜里响起了电话铃声。‎ Pens are kept in the middle drawer.‎ 钢笔在中间那个抽屉。‎ ‎* midnight(n) 午夜 ‎* midday (n)中午，正午 ‎* mid-autumn (n)中秋 ‎* Middle East 中东 ‎840. might (modal v)可能，也许，或许 It might rain. 可能下雨。 ‎ He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure.‎ 他有可能准时到达，但我不敢肯定。‎ Might I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗？‎ ‎【2010年安徽中考试题第43题】‎ ‎--What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?‎ A. must B. might C. shall D. should ‎841. mile(n)英里 An area of four square miles四平方英里的面积。‎ There isn’t a house for miles around here.‎ 附近数英里以内没有一座房子。‎ ‎842. milk(n)乳, 牛奶; ‎ ‎【补充】（v）挤奶 The farmer milks the cows twice a day.‎ 那农夫一天挤两次母牛的奶。‎ ‎843. mind (n, v)思想，想法；介意，关心 Two days later he changed his mind. ‎ 两天后他改变主意了。‎ Mind the wet paint. 当心油漆未干。‎ Mind that step!小心台阶。‎ Mind your head小心别碰头。‎ Would you mind my closing the window?‎ 我把窗户关上你介意吗？‎ ‎--Would you like tea or coffee?‎ ‎--I don’t mind---either’s fine.无所谓---什么都行 Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one.‎ 你把它打碎了吗？没关系，我们可以再买一个 Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?‎ 你们决定好到哪里度蜜月了吗？‎ Who’s minding the children this evening?今晚谁看孩子？ ‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the door?‎ ‎--_______. Please do it now. ‎ A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea ‎ ‎844. mine(pron)我的(名词性物主代词);‎ He’s a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。‎ That’s mine.这是我的。‎ ‎【补充】（n）矿井,地雷(n)‎ ‎【2007安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Is this your e-dictionary?‎ ‎--No. _______ is in the schoolbag.‎ A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine ‎845. minute(n)分钟, 瞬间, 1/60度 It’s four minutes to six.差四分六点。‎ I’ll be back in a few minutes.我一会就回来。‎ A ten-minute bus ride.乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。‎ ‎* minibus (n)小型公共汽车 ‎* miniskirt (n) 超短裙 ‎* minimum (a.) 最小的 ‎846. mirror(n)镜子 She looked at herself in the mirror.她照了照镜子。‎ Dickens’ novels are a mirror of his times.‎ 狄更斯的小说是他那个时代的写照。‎ ‎847.miss (n) 小姐 That’s all, thank you, Miss Lipman.‎ 就这些，谢谢，李普曼小姐。‎ ‎848. miss (v)失去，错过，缺，思念，未击中 The hotel is the only white building on the road----you can’t miss it.‎ 酒店式这条路上唯一的白色建筑---你不会看不见的。‎ He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思。‎ If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane.‎ 现在不走i，我就赶不上飞机了。‎ You missed a good party last night.‎ 你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。‎ The hunter fired at the deer but missed it. ‎ 猎人向鹿开了枪,但未打中。 ‎ I know how you miss your mother. ‎ 我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。 ‎ ‎849. mistake(n)错误,过失;误会 It’s easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。‎ You must try to learn from your mistakes.‎ 你的从所犯错误中吸取教训。‎ Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition. ‎ 汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。‎ ‎850. mistake (mistook, mistaken)（v）弄错,误解 把...误认为 You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全误会了我的意思。 ‎ I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码,走错了房间。‎ He was mistaken for the headmaster.人们错把他当作校长。‎ ‎* mistaken (a.)错误的 ‎* misunderstand (v) 误会，不理解 ‎851. model(n)模型 模范 模特儿 My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔会做模型飞机。‎ She is one of the country’s top models.‎ 她是全国的顶尖模特儿之一。‎ a model student 模范生 a model farm示范农场 ‎852. modern(a.)现代的, 近代的, 时髦的 The dress is the most modern.‎ 这件衣服是最时髦的。‎ She has very modern ideas about educating her children.‎ 在教育她的子女方面，她有非常新式的观点。‎ ‎853. mom (AmE mum) (n) 妈妈(口)‎ ‎854. moment(n)瞬间, 片刻, 时刻, 时机 Could you wait a moment, please?‎ 请您稍等片刻，好吗？‎ He thought for a moment before replying.‎ 他想了一下才回答。‎ We’re busy at the moment.我们这会儿很忙。‎ I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.‎ 我得找个适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息。‎ ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Shall we go shopping now?‎ ‎--Sorry. It’s not the right ____. I’m too tired.‎ A. way B. weather C. place D. moment ‎855. Monday(n)星期一 She started work last Monday.‎ 她上个星期一开始工作。‎ Are you busy next Monday?下周一你忙吗？‎ He was born on a Monday.他出生那天是星期一。‎ We’ll discuss this at Monday’s meeting.‎ ‎856. money(n)钱, 金钱, 货币; 财富 We’ll need to raise more money next year.‎ 明年我们需要筹集更多的钱。‎ Where can I change my money into dollars?‎ 什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元？‎ He lost all his money.他失去了全部财产。‎ The movie should make money.这部电影应该赚大钱。‎ ‎857. monitor (n) (学校的)班长,监听器;监视器 He will make a good monitor for them.‎ 他将成为他们的好班长。‎ A PC with a 17 inch color monitor 带有‎17英寸彩色显示器的个人电脑。‎ ‎858. monkey(n)猴, ‎ Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。‎ ‎859. month(n)月, 月份; 一个月的时间 He learnt English in ten months.‎ 他用十个月时间就学会了英语。‎ There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。‎ ‎860. moon(n)月亮, 月球，月光 There’s no moon tonight.今晚看不见月亮。‎ ‎【补充】卫星 How many moons does Jupiter have?‎ 木星有多少颗卫星？‎ ‎* moon cake (n) 月饼 ‎861. more（a. ad. n）另外的，较多的；再，另外，而且，更；更多的量，另外的一些。‎ Only two more days to go!仅仅剩下两天了。‎ He has more chance than ever. ‎ 他从来没有这样的大好机会。 ‎ If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen. ‎ 如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西。 ‎ Instead of fewer accidents, there were more. ‎ 意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了。‎ He is the more careful of the two boys.‎ 他是这两个男孩当中较认真的一个。 ‎ He read the letter more carefully the second time.‎ 他把那封信又更仔细地看了一遍。‎ Could you repeat it once more?你能再重复一遍吗？‎ What’s more.而且 More and more people are using the Internet.‎ 越来越多的人在使用互联网。‎ I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已读完这本书 ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?‎ ‎--No. I think we need _______ men. ‎ A. Another B. other two C. more two D. two more ‎ There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. ‎ A. of B. / C. most D. more ‎ The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ___park.‎ A. a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C. A beautiful D. the most beautiful ‎ ‎862. morning(n)早晨, 上午 See you tomorrow morning.明天上午见。‎ She woke every morning at the same time.‎ 她每天早上同一时间醒来。‎ He was born on the morning of May 1st, 1994.‎ 他出生在‎1994年五月一日的早上。‎ ‎863. most (a. ad) 最多的，大部分的；最 Which of you has made the most mistakes? ‎ 你们当中谁错得最多?。 ‎ Most birds can fly. 多数的鸟会飞。‎ Most of her books were stolen她的大部分书都被偷走了。‎ It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had.‎ 那是我经历过的最令人兴奋地假日。‎ Of the three questions, this is the most difficult. ‎ 三个问题中这是最难的。‎ It was what she wanted most of all.‎ 这就是她最想得到的。‎ What did you enjoy most?你最欣赏的是什么？‎ at most最多 ‎（most+of+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词的数须根据该名词的数来决定）‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第46题】‎ ‎--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.‎ ‎--Right. That’s what she likes to do _____.‎ A. more B. less C. most D. least ‎864. mother(n)母亲, 妈妈; ‎ I want to buy a present for my mother and father.‎ She’s the mother of twins.‎ ‎* motherland (n) 祖国 ‎865. motorcycle(n)摩托车 ‎* motor (n) 发动机，马达 ‎866. mountain(n)山, 山岳, 山脉 We spent a week walking in the mountains.‎ 我们在群山中走了一个星期。‎ to climb a mountain.爬山 ‎* mountainous (a.) 多山的。‎ ‎867. mouse (mice) (n)鼠, 鼠标 A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。‎ You should know how to use the mouse before learning playing the computer.‎ ‎868. mouth(n)嘴, 口 Don’t speak with your mouth full.‎ 嘴里塞满东西时不要讲话。‎ ‎* mouthful (n) 满口，一口 ‎* from mouth to mouth人传人，口口相传 ‎869. move（v）使移动,搬动 使感动,迁移;搬家 That chair is in the way, move it please. ‎ 那把椅子挡着路,请把它移开。‎ They were much moved by her story. ‎ 他们被她所说的深深打动。‎ The news moved him very much.消息使他很感动。‎ When are you moving to Shanghai? ‎ 你们什么时候搬到上海去?‎ ‎870. movie(n)电影; 电影院 direct a movie导演电影 He is going to the movie.他打算去看电影。‎ Have you seen the latest movie?‎ 你看过最新的带你应吗？‎ ‎871. Mr. (mister) (n)先生(后须跟姓)‎ Mr Brown布朗先生 Mr and Mrs Brown布朗夫妇 ‎【补充】Mr. Right如意郎君，白马王子 I’m not getting married in a hurry---I’m waiting for Mr.Right to come along.‎ 我不想匆忙结婚----我在等着白马王子的出现。‎ ‎872. Mrs (mistress) (n)夫人,太太 ‎873. Ms. (n) 女士, (未知婚否,后须跟姓)‎ ‎874. much（a. ad）许多的,大量的; 非常,很,十分 I don’t have much money with me.我没带多少钱。‎ How much water do you need?你要多少水？‎ How much is it?这东西多少钱？‎ Thank you very much for the flowers.‎ You worry too much.你过于担心了。‎ She’s much better today.她今天好多了。‎ I’m not much good at tennis.我不太擅长打网球。‎ He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。‎ We have too much homework我们作业太多。‎ If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.‎ 你若喜欢这鸡肉，尽管吃。‎ ‎875. murder(n)谋杀, 谋杀案 Murderer谋杀犯，凶手 ‎876. museum(n)博物馆 You won’t see live animals in a museum.‎ 在博物馆里你不会看到活的动物。‎ a history museum历史博物馆 ‎878. music(n)音乐, 乐曲, 音乐作品, 乐谱 I listened to the music on the radio。‎ 我收听广播中播放的音乐。‎ Many people like his music.许多人喜欢他的乐曲。‎ ‎* musical (a.) 音乐的，爱好音乐的 ‎* musician (n) 音乐家，乐师 ‎879. must (modal v ) 必须，应当；一定是 You must do as you are told. 你必须遵嘱行事。 ‎ We must be home by six我们必须在六点以前回家。 ‎ This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间了。 ‎ He must be eighty now. 他现在八成有八十岁了。 ‎ If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. ‎ 如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。 ‎ ‎--May I take this magazine out? --No, you mustn’t We mustn’t waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。‎ ‎--Must I leave now?‎ ‎--Yes, please./ I’m afraid so.‎ ‎--No, you needn’t / No, you don’t have to ‎880. my (pron) 我的 ‎881. myself (pron我自己; (加强语气)亲自 I am teaching myself French. 我在自修法语。 ‎ I myself wrote the report. 我自己写的报告。 ‎ I'll talk to him myself. 我自己去和他说。 ‎ ‎【补充】正常情绪;常的健康状况 I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。‎ I haven’t been feeling myself recently.我最近感觉不太好 N ‎882. name( n)名字, 名称 Do you know the name of the flower?‎ 你知道这是什么花吗？‎ Please write down your name and address.‎ 请写下你的姓名地址。‎ 补充：（v）命名，给…取名 He was named after his father.‎ 他的名字和他父亲的一样。‎ They named their son John.‎ 他们给儿子取个名字叫约翰。‎ ‎883. national (a.) 国家的, 民族的, 国民的 a national flag国旗 I8 love the national culture very much.‎ 我非常喜欢民族文化。‎ ‎* nationality (n) 国籍 ‎* nationwide (ad.)全国范围的 ‎884. natural(a.)自然的, 天然的 the natural world自然界 My hair soon grew back to its natural color.‎ 我的头发很快就恢复了本色。‎ It’s natural to worry about your children.‎ 为孩子操心是和你自然的。‎ He’s a natural leader.他天生是个领袖。‎ ‎885. nature(n)大自然, 自然界;种类；本性 Nature is at its best in spring.‎ 春天的大自然是最美好的。‎ The beauties of nature自然界中美好的东西。‎ It’s the nature of tigers to kill other animals. ‎ 残杀别的动物是老虎的本性。‎ ‎886. near（a,.prep）近的; (关系、程度上)接近的;近似的 The post office is quite near. 邮局很近。‎ Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?‎ 你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？‎ the near bank of the river 较近的一边河岸 The small child was afraid to go near the dog.‎ 那小孩不敢靠近那条狗。‎ It’s near five o’clock现在将近5点。‎ ‎* nearby (a.) 附近的 ‎887. nearly几乎, 差不多 Nearly everyone knows it.几乎人人都知道此事。‎ ‎888. necessary（a.）必须的，必要地 It may be necessary to buy a new one.‎ 也许有必要买个新的。‎ It doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet ‎.我们似乎没必要见面。‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第48题】‎ ‎--Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park !‎ ‎--You mean it’s _____ to take a taxi?‎ A. popular B. necessary C. possible D.important ‎889. neck(n)颈, 脖子 He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。‎ He broke his neck in the fall.他摔断了脖子。‎ Neck and neck势均力敌，不相上下。‎ ‎* necklace(n) 项链 ‎890. need (v, n, modal v )需要;必要;需求;‎ We have no need to be afraid of them.我们不必怕他们。‎ There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必起早。‎ The garden needs watering. 花园该浇水了。‎ I’m in need of fresh air.我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。‎ I don't think you need to worry about this. ‎ 我认为你不必为这事担心。 ‎ They need our help. 他们需要我们帮助。‎ Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗 ? ‎ you needn’t finish it today.你不必今天完成。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--Shall I book some seats for the concert?‎ ‎-- _____. I’v done that.‎ A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t ‎ C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not ‎891. neighbour(AmE neighbor) (n)邻居; 邻人 We’ve had a lot of support all our friends and neighbours.‎ 我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多帮助。‎ Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.‎ 我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。‎ ‎* neighbourhood=neighborhood邻近地区 ‎892. neither (a.) 两者都不 Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。‎ Neither of them has / have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。‎ ‎--Which do you like?‎ ‎--Neither, I think they’re both ugly.‎ ‎【补充】（ad.）也不；既不…..也不 He didn’t remember and neither did I 他没记住，我也忘了。‎ ‎--I don’t know我不知道。--Me neither我也不知道。‎ Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.‎ A. any B. both C. either D. neither ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Are Jim and Bob playing outside?‎ ‎--____. They are doing their homework in the study.‎ A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None ‎893. nervous(a.)神经质的;紧张不安的 I felt really nervous before the interview.‎ 面试前我感到惶恐不安。‎ He’s nervous of strangers.他见到陌生人就感到紧张不安。‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--I’m really ____ before the competition.‎ ‎--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.‎ A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient ‎894. never (ad.)决不，从来没有 He will never go there again.他再也不会去那里了。 ‎ I have never done that before. 我从未做过那个。 ‎ Never mind. 没关系 ‎--Eating carrots is good for our health.‎ ‎--But I don’t like them at all and I never eat them.‎ ‎895. new(a.)新的;新鲜的 He has bought a new dictionary. 他买了一本新字典。 ‎ Are you new here, aren’t you?你是新来的，是吗？‎ I’d like to learn a new language.我想学习一门新的语言 Her name is new to me.她的名字对我来说完全陌生。‎ ‎896. news(n)新闻, 消息 What’s the latest news?有什么最新消息？‎ a piece of news一则消息 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。‎ ‎897. newspaper(n)报纸 I read about it in the newspaper.‎ 我在报上看到了这事。‎ ‎898. next(a, ad.)下一个, 紧接的, 贴近的; 然后,随后 Do you know the woman in the next room?‎ Next time I’ll bring a book.下次我带本书来。‎ Next, I heard the sound of voices.‎ 接着，我听到说话的声音。 ‎ ‎899. nice(a.)好的;美好的,宜人的; 好心的,友好的 ‎ It's a nice day.天气真好。‎ Did you have a nice time?你玩的痛快吗？‎ You look very nice.你看上去真好。‎ Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。‎ It’s nice that you can come with us.‎ 你能和我们一起去真是太好了。‎ It was nice of them to invite us.他们真是很好，邀请了我。‎ Have a nice day!(与顾客道别时)再见。‎ Nice work!干得好！‎ You did a good job today. Nice work, James!‎ 干得不错，好样的，詹姆斯！‎ It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。‎ ‎（Nice and加另一个形容词不可用于名词前，如不能说：a nice and quiet place）‎ ‎900. night(n)夜晚 The accident happened on Friday night.‎ 事故发生在星期五的夜里。‎ These animals only come out at night.‎ on the night of January 10.在一月十日的晚上 I saw her in town the other night.‎ 前两天晚上我在城里见过她。‎ I’m working late tomorrow night ‎.明天晚上我要工作很晚。‎ Good night ! See you in the morning.晚安，明儿见。‎ The machines are kept running day and night.‎ 这些机器夜以继日地运转着。‎ ‎* night-club. (n)夜总会 ‎901. nine(num)九 Nine to five九点至五点，正常上班时间 I work nine to five.我九点至五点上班 A nine-to-five job朝九晚五的工作 ‎902. nineteen(num)十九 ‎903. ninety(num)九十 The nineties 九十年代 In your nineties 90多岁 ‎904. ninth(num)第九 Mr. Brown lives on the ninth floor.布朗先生住在九楼 ‎905. no (ad, a)不，不是，没有，无，不 ‎--Are you ready ?准备好了吗？--No, I’m not没有，没准备好 ‎--Another drink?再来一杯？--No, thanks.不要了，谢谢 ‎--She’s had an accident她发生了意外--Oh, no !怎么会呢 （表示惊讶）‎ He has no friends in this city. 在这个城市里他没有朋友。‎ There were no letters this morning.‎ 今天早上一封信也没有。‎ There’s no bread left.一片面包都没有了。‎ He'll be back in no time. 他很快就会回来。‎ No smoking! 严禁吸烟!‎ ‎906. nobody(n, pron)无足轻重的人；无人,没有人 She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.‎ 她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。‎ Nobody seems to notice. 似乎没有人注意。‎ ‎907. nod(v)点头; 打瞌睡 He nodded to show that he understood.‎ 他点头表示他懂了。‎ She nodded her head when she passed me in the street 当她在街上走过我身旁时，向我点了点头。‎ She nodded a welcome to Mary.她向玛丽点头表示欢迎。‎ ‎908. noise (n)噪声, 喧哗声 The noise awoke me from my sleep.‎ 喧闹声使我从睡梦中醒来。‎ I asked them to stop making such a noise.‎ 我叫他们不要再这样吵闹。‎ ‎* noisy (a.) 喧闹的，嘈杂的 ‎* noisily (ad.) 喧闹地 ‎909. none (pron ) 无任何东西或人；无一人 None of these pens works / work.‎ 这些钢笔一支都不能用。‎ We have three sons but none of them lives / live nearby.‎ 我们有三个儿子但他们都不在附近。 ‎ I wanted some more cold meat but there was none left. ‎ 我想再吃些冷盘肉,可是一点也不剩了。‎ ‎--Is there any more milk?还有牛奶吗？‎ ‎--No, none at all.没有，一点也没有 ‎【补充】none but仅仅，只有 None but he knew the truth.只有他知道真相。‎ ‎910. noodle(n)面条 ‎911. noon(n)中午, 正午 We should be there by noon.‎ 我们应该最晚中午到达。‎ ‎912. nor (conj.)(用在neither之后)也不 ‎ I have neither time nor money for pop festival 我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。‎ ‎(用在not,no,never之后)也不 The story is not interesting or instructive. ‎ 这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。‎ ‎(用在句首,句子须倒装)也不 You do not like him, nor do I. ‎ 你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。‎ ‎913. normal(a.)平常的, 正常的 Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。‎ It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.‎ 这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳时正常的。‎ ‎914. north(a. n)(在/向)北方(的); 朝北的; 来自北方的 Beijing is to the north of Hefei.‎ Beijing is in the north of China.‎ ‎*northeast东北 northwest西北 ‎* northwards (ad) 向北 ‎915. northern(a.)北方的, 北部的 ‎916. nose(n)鼻子; 似鼻子的东西 He broke his nose in the fight.他打架时打断了鼻梁。‎ Stop picking your nose!别抠鼻孔了。‎ a dog with a good nose嗅觉灵敏的狗 ‎917. not (ad)不, 没 It’s cold ,isn’t it?很冷，是吧？‎ Didn’t you eat meat?你不吃肉吗？‎ He warned me not to be late.他提醒我别迟到。‎ ‎--Will she be there?她会在那儿吗？‎ ‎--I hope not.但愿不会 ‎--Is it ready? --I’m afraid not.‎ I don’t know if he’s telling the truth or not.‎ 我不知道他是否说了真话 ‎--Thanks a lot. --Not at all. 不客气 Not only you but also I am going to hand in the papers.‎ ‎918. note (n, v)便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调；记下，记录，注意，留意 He never took notes in class.他上课从不记笔记。‎ He sent me four fifty-dollar notes. ‎ 他寄给我四张五十圆面额的钞票。‎ Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期 She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.‎ 她在厨房餐桌上给本留了个便条。‎ See note 3, page 259 见259页注释3‎ Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. ‎ 请注意本帐单必须在十天内付款。‎ The policeman noted down every word I said. ‎ 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。‎ ‎919. notebook(n)笔记本 ‎920. nothing(pron)没有东西/事情 There was nothing in the bag.包里什么也没有。‎ There’s nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。‎ The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.‎ 医生说我什么毛病也没有。‎ I want nothing but the best for my children.‎ 我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。‎ There is nothing much in the fridge.冰箱里没什么东西。‎ ‎921. notice (n, v )公告,,贴示 警告 ;察觉，注意 通知 She didn't notice that I had entered the room. ‎ 她没有看到我已经走进屋里。‎ I didn’t notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。‎ I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来。‎ The plane was noticed to take off at six o’clock. ‎ 飞机接到通知六时起飞。‎ There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.‎ 布告牌上一则通知说这堂课取消了。‎ A notice saying “Keep off the grass”.‎ 写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌。‎ ‎922. November(n)十一月 ‎923. now现在,目前; 立刻,马上; 其时,当时 I had a headache this morning, but I’m all right now.‎ From now on I’ll be more careful今后，我将更加细心。‎ Now, listen to what she’s saying.嗨，听听她在讲什么。‎ ‎* nowadays (ad) 当今，现在 ‎924. number数字; 号码; 数目, 数量; 数 Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。‎ We live at No. 107 Church Street.‎ 我们住在教堂街107号。‎ I’m sorry, I think you have the wrong number.‎ 对不起，我想你打错了 A large number of people have lost their jobs.‎ 很多人失业了。‎ ‎925. nurse(n)护士, 保育员; 保姆 My mother used to be a nurse.我妈妈过去是护士。‎ ‎* nursery (n) 托儿所 ‎* nursing (n) （职业性的）保育，护理 O ‎926. OK (ad) 好的 ‎--Shall we go for a walk?咱们去散步好不好？‎ ‎--OK.好 I’ll do it my way. OK? 我想怎么做就怎么做，行吗？‎ Are you OK? 你没事吧？‎ Is it OK if I leave now? 我现在离开，可以吗？‎ Is it OK for me to come too? 我也去，行吗？‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--How are you doing? --____, thank you.‎ A. I’m OK. B. I’m a teacher C. I’d love to D. I’m coming ‎927. object(n)物体 对象;目标 宗旨 宾语 everyday objects日常用品 I don’t know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。‎ What is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么?‎ ‎928. ocean(n)洋, 海洋 One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.一天下午她到海里去游泳。‎ the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 ‎* Oceania (n) 大洋洲 ‎（ocean常和专有名词构成海洋的名称，其前须有定冠词the ,ocean常可省略）‎ ‎929. October(n) 十月 ‎930. of (prep)‎ One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了。‎ Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。 ‎ The house is made of stone. 这房子是石建的。 ‎ Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。‎ ‎2 kilos of potatoes两公斤马铃薯 It was very kind of you to help us.‎ He came to New York at the age of ten. ‎ 他在十岁时来到纽约。 ‎ We waited for the arrival of the next bus. ‎ 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。 ‎ I have the complete works of Shakespeare. ‎ 我有莎士比亚全集。 ‎ Her son died of cancer. 她儿子因患癌症而死。 ‎ It is a matter of importance.这是一件重要的事。 ‎ ‎931. off (prep, ad. )离开，脱离，（电，自来水）停了，中断 I fell offf the ladder.我从梯子上跌下来 Keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！‎ You're going off the subject. 你们离题了。‎ You need to take the top off the bottle first.‎ 你得先把瓶盖子打开。‎ They went off together and left me sitting there. ‎ 他们一同离开了,留下我独自坐在那里。‎ I called him but he ran off.我喊他但他跑开了。‎ Take your coat off.脱了外衣吧。‎ The water is off.停水了。‎ Make sure th TV is off.请注意关掉电视机。‎ The town is five miles off. 小城离这儿五英里远。‎ He turned off the light before going out. ‎ 他出门前把灯关掉。‎ ‎【补充】休息;减价 He’s had ten days off school.他有十天没上学。‎ I’ve got three days off next week.我下周有三天休假。‎ All the shirts are 10% off.衬衣全部减价10%。‎ Shoes with $2 off减价两美元的鞋子。‎ ‎932. offer (n, v)‎ ‎【动词】给予, 提供; 拿出, 试图(做某事);提议, 出(价);‎ He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。‎ They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。‎ We offered him the sweater for US$50. ‎ 这毛衣我们向他开价五十美元。‎ He offered $4000 for the car.他出价四千美元买这辆车。‎ They decided to offer the job to Joe = They decided to off Joe the job.‎ 他们决定让乔做这份工作。‎ ‎【名词】 提供,提议;出价;报价 to accept an offer接受好意 Thank you for your kind offer of help. ‎ 感谢你想给予帮助的好意。‎ I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。‎ They’ve decided to accept our off.‎ 他们已决定接受我们的报价。‎ ‎933. office(n)办公室 Some people have to share an office.‎ 有些人只好合用一间办公室。‎ ‎【补充】办事处，局，厅，公职 She came to the station and went to th booking office.‎ 她来到车站，去了订票处。‎ It is my office to open the door.我的职责就是开门。‎ The present government took office in 1997.‎ 现政府于1997年执政。‎ How long has he been in office? 他任职多久了？‎ ‎934. officer(n)军官, 高级官员 He dreamed to be an officer.‎ Her husband was ao officer.‎ ‎* official (a, n) 政府，公司官员；官方的 ‎935. often (ad.)常常, 经常 I often go swimming in summer.夏天我常游泳。‎ How often does this magazine come out?‎ 这本书多长时间出一期？‎ ‎936. oil(n)油, 石油;‎ ‎* oilfield (n) 油田 ‎937. old(a.)老的, 旧的;‎ Oxford is an old university.牛津大学是一所老大学。‎ My father is fifty years old. 我的父亲五十岁了。‎ He got his old job back. 他恢复了原来的工作。‎ I met with an old friend at a dinner party.‎ 我在一次宴会上偶然遇到一位老朋友。‎ Things were different in the old days.‎ 从前的情况可不一样。‎ How old is this building? 这座建筑已有多少年了？‎ ‎938. on(prep, ad)在...上，关于, （穿，放…）上，接通，进行下去，（电灯）开 He laid a hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。‎ There is a mark on your skirt.你裙子上有一块斑。‎ She stood on my left. 她站在我左边。‎ I came on my bike. 我骑自行车来的。‎ He had been hit on the head.他被打中了脑袋。‎ She was standing on one foot.她单脚站立。‎ on the evening of May the first在五月一日晚 Did you hear it on the radio? ‎ 你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?‎ We went to the factory on foot.我们步行去工厂。‎ Information is available on the Internet.‎ 从互联网上可以得到这个信息。‎ He is on the school volleyball team.他是校排球队员。‎ He jumped with joy on hearing the news. ‎ 他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。‎ He worked on without a break.他毫不停歇地继续工作。‎ She stopped for a moment, then walked on.‎ 她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。‎ From then on he never trusted her again.‎ 从那时起，他再也不信任她了。‎ Put your coat on.把外衣穿上！‎ The lights were all on.灯都亮着。‎ It doesn’t matter. The film has been on for only a few minutes.‎ 不要紧，电影才开始几分钟。‎ The bus stopped and four people got on.‎ 公共汽车停了下来，四个人上了车。‎ ‎【补充】一….就…‎ He jumped with joy on hearing the news. ‎ 他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。‎ On arriving home I discovered they had gone.‎ 我一到家就发现他们离开了。‎ ‎939. once (n, ad. Conj.)一次，一度；从前；一旦 Once is enough. 一次就够了。‎ I see them once every two months. ‎ 我每两个月与他们见一次面。‎ He once knew her, but they are no longer friends. ‎ 他以前认识她,但他们已经不是朋友了。‎ Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it. ‎ 一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。‎ ‎940. one (num. pron) 一, 某一, 某人 There is only room for one person.只有一个人的空间。‎ One more, please! 请再来一个！‎ One of my friends lives in ‎Shanghai 我的一位朋友住在上海。‎ One day you’ll understand.总有一天你会明白的。‎ Our car’s always breaking down,. But we’re getting a new one soon.‎ 我们的车老出毛病，但我们快要买新的了。‎ The students who are the most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes.‎ 成绩最好的学生往往是出全勤的那些人。‎ ‎941. oneself (pron)自己，自身 If one wants to learn it, one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。‎ ‎942. only (a. ad)唯一的,仅有的；仅仅，只，才 She’s their only daughter.她是他们的独生女。‎ She’s the only person for the job.‎ 她是这项工作最合适的人选。‎ She’s only 21 and she runs her own business.‎ 她只有21岁就经营起自己的企业。‎ It only took a few seconds. = It took only a few second.那只需要几秒钟。‎ He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.‎ 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。‎ only child独生子（女）：I’m an only child.‎ ‎943. open (a, v ) 打开的; 开放的; 营业的; 公开的 She had left the door wide open.她把门敞开着。‎ My door is always open to visitors. ‎ 我的门永远向来访者敞开。‎ Is the store open from 9 to 7? ‎ 那家商店是从上午九点营业到晚上七点吗?‎ The competition is open to young people under the age of 18.‎ 这项比赛让18岁以下的青少年参加。‎ That’s an open society. 那是一个开放的社会。‎ She was always open with her parents.‎ 她总是与父母无话不谈。（坦诚的，直率的）‎ ‎【动词】开;打开; 使开张(营业); 开业 I opened the window after I got up.我起床后便把窗子打开。‎ What time does the bank open? 这家银行什么时候开门？‎ The company opened its doors for business a month ago.‎ 该公司一个月前开业。‎ Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.‎ 旅游真正能使人开阔眼界，认识其它文化。‎ ‎* opener (n) 开具，启子 ‎* opening (n) 开放，口子 ‎【经典试题】‎ The door has been ____ for a long time.‎ A. open B. opened C. opening ‎944. operation(n) 手术，操作;运转，经营;‎ Will I need to have an operation? 我需要做手术吗？‎ The operation of this machine is simple. ‎ 这个机器的操作很简单。‎ The new rules come into operation from next week.‎ 新规定下周起施行。‎ ‎* operate (v) 做手术，经营，管理，运转 The company operates three factories.‎ 这家公司经营三家工厂。‎ The machine is operating properly.机器运转正常。 ‎ ‎945. or(conj)或者 否则,要不然 He can’t read or write.他不会读也不会写。‎ Either you or I am to go. 你我之间总有一个人要去。‎ You may spend two or three days there. ‎ 你可以在那里呆上两三天。‎ Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。‎ ‎946. orange(a, n) 柑, 橘; 橘色, 橙色(的)‎ Would you like some orange? 想喝点橙汁吗？‎ ‎947. order (v. n) 命令 定购;点菜；顺序，秩序命令订购 The house had been kept in good order.‎ 房子保持得井井有条。‎ Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.‎ 有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。‎ Things were in terrible order. 情况一团糟。‎ He gave orders that the job be done in three days. ‎ 他指示三天内完成这项工作。‎ May I take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？‎ The company received a large order for computers. ‎ 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。‎ He ordered her to go. 他命令她走。‎ I ordered a beer and a sandwich.‎ 我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。‎ ‎948. other（pron. a） (两者中)另一个的;其余的; 其他的 Mr. Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were here.‎ 哈里斯老师贝特老师和其他三位老师在场。‎ There are other ways to do this exercise. ‎ 做这个练习还可用别的方法。‎ Are there any other questions?还有其他的问题没有？‎ He raised one arm and then the other.‎ 他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。‎ I saw Jack the other day.我前几天看到杰克了。‎ The other day / week / morning / evening ‎(用于说话前不久的日子)‎ It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other. ‎ 这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。‎ Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. ‎ 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。‎ ‎949. our(pron)我们的(形容词物主代词)‎ ‎* ours (pron) 我们的（名词性）‎ ‎950. ourselves(pron)我们自己 We’ve often thought of going there ourselves.‎ 我们常想亲自到那里去一趟。‎ ‎951. out(ad)出外;在外;向外,没有,问世,完全, (用)完;熄灭;无知觉,不流行 Let’s go out for a walk. 我们出去散散步吧。‎ He’s been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。 ‎ I watched the car until it was out of sight.‎ 我目送汽车，直到看不见为止。‎ Two out of three people think Jack is wrong.‎ 三分之二的人认为杰克错了。‎ When does her new book come out? ‎ 她的新书什么时候出版。‎ His secret got out. 他的秘密泄漏了。‎ He blew out the candle. 他把蜡烛吹灭了。‎ The little girl passed out at the sight of the snake. ‎ 小女孩一看到那条蛇就昏过去了。‎ Mr. Liu, you are out!刘老师，你落伍了。‎ ‎952. outside (n. ad. prep)‎ ‎【名词】外面,外部 外表,外观 The outside of the house needs painting. ‎ 房子外部需要油漆一下。‎ We walked around the outside of the building.‎ 我们绕着房子四周散步。‎ ‎【副词】在外面,向外面 在室外,向室外 There is no light outside of the gate. 大门外面没有灯。‎ It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大。‎ ‎【介词】在...外;向...外在...范围之外 ‎ Outside the window it was a wonderful spring morning. ‎ 窗外是一片美妙的春天晨景。‎ You can park your car outside our house.‎ 你可以把汽车停在我们家屋外。‎ ‎953. over (prep, ad.)‎ ‎【介词】 在...之上,在正上方; (覆盖)在...上面 越过... 遍及 超过 通过...媒介 We live over a small bookstore. ‎ 我们住在一家小书店的楼上。‎ There was a lamp hanging over the table.‎ 桌子上方吊着一盏灯 There is bridge over the river.河上面有座桥 She climbed over the wall .她翻过墙去 Snow is falling all over the country全国各地都在下雪 A plane flew over the house. 一架飞机飞过了房子。‎ She told me over the telephone about it. ‎ 她在电话里把这事告诉了我。‎ She is over sixty.她六十多岁了 ‎【副词】翻倒，遍布，越过，结束 She knocked the bottle over.她碰倒了瓶子。‎ Cover her over with an overcoat把她盖件大衣。‎ By the time we arrived the meeting was over.‎ 我们到达时，会议已经结束了。‎ We rowed over to the other side of the river.‎ 我们划船到河的对岸。‎ ‎954. overcoat(n)外套, 大衣 ‎955. own (a. v) 自己的；有,拥有 I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. ‎ 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。‎ He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。‎ ‎956.owner(n)物主, 所有人 Do you know the name of the owner?‎ 你知道主人的名字吗？‎ The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.‎ 店主走过来，看看出什么事了。‎ ‎* ownership (n) 所有制 P ‎957. P.C.=personal computer(n)个人电脑 ‎958. P.E.=physical education(n)体育 ‎959. Pacific太平洋(的)‎ ‎960. package(n)包裹;包;(香烟等的)一包 He brought me a large package.他给我送来一大包裹。‎ ‎* pack(n, v) 包，捆；为运输打包 ‎961.page(n)页, 张 Turn to Page 64.请翻到64页。‎ ‎962.paint(n)油漆, 涂料 绘画作品 Wet paint !油漆未干！‎ ‎【补充】（v）油漆，粉刷，绘画 We’ve decided to have the house painted.‎ 我们决定把房子油漆一下。‎ ‎* painter (n) 绘画者，（油）画家 ‎963.pair(n)一双, 一副, 一把, 一对 a pair of gloves / shoes / earrings a huge pair of eyes一双大眼睛 a pair of glasses / pants / jeans / trousers Students worked in pairs on the project.‎ 学生们两人一组做这个项目。‎ ‎964. palace(n)宫殿 the Summer Palace颐和园 ‎965. pale(a.)苍白的 ,灰白的 (颜色)淡的 She was pale with fear. 她吓得脸色发白。‎ You look pale. Are you OK? 你气色不好，没事吧？‎ He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一条浅蓝色的领带。‎ pale blue eyes.淡蓝色的眼睛 ‎966. pancake(n)烙饼, 薄饼 ‎967. panda(n)熊猫 ‎968. paper(n)纸 报纸 试题,试卷,论文,‎ a piece of paper 一张纸 Have you seen today’s paper?‎ 你看了今天的报纸没有？‎ She spent the evening marking exam papers.‎ 她用一个晚上批阅试卷 ‎969. pardon (n)原谅,饶恕,宽恕 ‎--You’re very quiet today.你今天话很少啊。‎ ‎--Pardon? 什么？‎ ‎--I said you’re very quiet today.我说你今天话很少。‎ I beg your pardon, what you say is not correct.‎ 对不起，你说的话不对。‎ I hope you’ll pardon me saying so.希望你原谅我这么说。‎ ‎970. parent(n)父, 母; 家长 He’s still living with his parents.他还和父母住在一块。‎ ‎971. park (n) 公园 停车场 There’s a car park over there.那儿有个停车场。‎ ‎972. park (v) 停放(车辆等)‎ Don’t park the car on this street.别把汽车停放在这条街上。‎ ‎* parking lot停车场 ‎973. part, (n)部分; 部,篇; 部件,零件；角色 Parts of the book are interesting.这本书有几部分很有意思.‎ We’ve done the difficult part of the job.‎ 我们已完成了工作的困难部分.‎ She carried some machine parts from this city to that one.‎ 她将一些机器零件从这个城市运送到那个城市.‎ What part did you play? 你演什么角色?‎ ‎* (a.) 局部的，部分的 ‎【补充】（v） 分离，分开，分割 We parted at the street corner我们在街道拐角分手 ‎* partly (ad.) 部分地，在一定程度上 ‎* partner (n) 搭档，合作者 ‎* part-time (a) 兼职的，部分时间的 ‎974. party(n)党, 政党; 社交聚会 a birthday / dinner / garden party生日聚会/宴会/游园会 Did you go to their party? 你参加他们的聚会没有？‎ ‎975. pass(v);传，经过，通过 You cannot pass. Stop where you are. ‎ 你不能过去。原处停下。‎ The ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。‎ He passed in German, but failed in English. ‎ 他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。‎ Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。‎ The bill was passed in 1908. ‎ 这项议案是1908年通过的。‎ His mother passed away last year.‎ 她母亲去年出世了。（去世）‎ ‎976. passage(n)文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节, 走廊, 过道 asecret underground passage地下秘密通道 A dark narrow passage led to the hall.‎ 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。‎ Read the following passage and answer the questions below.‎ 阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。‎ ‎977. passenger(n)乘客,旅客 The train drew in and all the passengers got off.‎ 火车到站了，所有乘客都下来了。‎ ‎* passer-by (n) 过客，过路人 ‎978. passport(n)护照;通行证;执照 ‎979. past ( n, a. prep) 过去,昔日；过去的; 以前的 前任的；(指时间、数量等)过;通过,经过 In the past he had to read by candle light. ‎ 过去他只得在烛光下攻读。‎ John Smith is a past president of our club. ‎ 约翰·史密斯是我们俱乐部的前任主席。 ‎ ten minutes past two两点十分 / half past two两点半 The boys walked past our house. 孩子们走过我们的房子 ‎980. path(n)小路, 路线, 途径 ‎ Follow the path through the woods.‎ 沿着这条小路穿过树林。‎ ‎981. patient(n) 病人 She was one of Dr. Shaw’s patients.‎ 她是肖医生的病人之一。‎ The patient was well looked after by the nurse.‎ 这病人得到护士的很好照顾。‎ ‎982. patient(a.)有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的 He’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。‎ She is very patient with young children.‎ 她对幼儿特别有耐心。‎ ‎* patience (n) 容忍，耐心 ‎983. pay (paid, paid) 付款; 给予; 工资(n)‎ Would you mind paying the taxi driver?‎ 你付出租车费好吗？‎ I’m paid $‎100 a day.我每天工资100元。‎ I didn’t pay attention to what she was saying.‎ 我没有注意她在说什么。‎ If you lose a book from the library, you’ll have to pay for it.‎ 如果你丢了图书，你将要赔。‎ He paid 100 yuan for the dictionary.‎ 他花100元买了这本字典 ‎984. peace(n)和平, 治安 After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.‎ 历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。‎ All I want is a bit of peace and quiet.‎ 我所希望的只是一点平静。‎ ‎* peaceful (a.) 和平的，安宁的 ‎985. pear(n)梨 The pear is a delicious fruit and I like it very much.‎ 梨是好吃的水果，我喜欢它。‎ We carried the pears with a boat.我们用小船运梨。‎ ‎986. pen(n)笔, 钢笔, 圆珠笔 My pen writes well我的笔好使。‎ He must write the letter with a pen.‎ 他必须用钢笔写这封信。‎ Students are required to write their excercises in pen.‎ 学生们被要求用钢笔写作业。‎ George is clever with his pen.乔治善于写作。‎ ‎* pencil-box铅笔盒 penfriend笔友 ‎987. pence (n) (penny的复数) 便士(pl)‎ ‎988. pencil(n)铅笔 I’ll get a pencil and paper.我去拿铅笔盒纸。‎ She wrote a note in pencil.她用铅笔写了张便条。‎ ‎989. penny(n)便士;一便士硬币(pence, pennies)‎ He had a few pennies in his pocket.‎ 他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。‎ They cost 20 pence each.这些东西每个需要20便士。‎ ‎990. people (n)人, 人们; 人民; 民族 At least ten people were killed in the accident.‎ 至少10人在事故中丧生。‎ Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业。‎ There are fifty-six peoples in our country.‎ 我们国家有56个民族。‎ ‎991. percent (n)百分之…‎ The area of Asia takes up 27 percent of the world’s total.‎ 亚洲面积占世界总面积的27%。‎ More than 70 per cent of my time has been spent in teaching.‎ 我的时间70%以上用在了教学上。‎ ‎* percentage (n) 百分率 ‎992. perfect(a.)完美的; 精通的 She speaks perfect English. 她说一口地道的英语。‎ The weather was perfect.天气好极了。‎ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎993. perhaps或许, 大概, 可能 ‎--Are you going to come?‎ ‎--Perhaps. I’ll see how I feel.‎ Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow.‎ 如果你明天回来也许更好。‎ ‎994. period (n) (一段)时间,学时,时期,时代 He got well after a period of medical treatment. ‎ 经过一段时间治疗，他康复了。‎ This is his most difficult period.这是他最困难的时期。‎ The school day is divided into seven periods.‎ 学校一天有七节课。‎ ‎【补充】句号，句点 Use a period at the end of the sentence.‎ 在一个句子的末尾用句号。‎ ‎995. person(n)人; (语法)人称 A certain person told me about it.有人告诉了我这件事。‎ ‎“He” is the third person. “He”是第三人称。‎ ‎996. personal (a.)个人的, 私人的 It’s a personal letter.这是私人信件。‎ The novel is written from personal experience.‎ 这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。‎ ‎997. pet(n)宠物 Do you have any pets?你有没有养宠物？‎ a pet dog宠物狗 ‎998. phone = telephone（n. v）电话; 打电话(给某人)‎ I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。‎ a phone bill 电话费单 to pick up the phone拿起电话 to put the phone down放下电话 He’s been on the phone to Kate for more than an hour.‎ 他给凯特打电话讲了一个多小时。‎ Could you phone back later？‎ 你过一会儿再打电话来好吗？‎ Phone them up and find out when they are coming.‎ 给他们打个电话，问问他们什么时候来 ‎999. photo = photograph(n)照片, 相片 a color/black-and-white/passport photo 彩色/黑白/护照相片 I’ll take a photo of you.我来给你拍个照。‎ ‎* photographer (n)摄影师 ‎1000. physics物理学 physicist物理学家 ‎1001. piano(n)钢琴 pianist(n)钢琴家 ‎1002. pick(v)挑选,选择; 采,摘 Please pick a good book for me. 请为我挑一本好书。‎ He picked her a rose. 他给她采了一朵玫瑰花。‎ ‎1003. picnic(n)野餐; 郊游 It’s a nice day.Let’s go for a picnic.‎ 天气不错，咱们去野餐吧。‎ ‎【补充】（v）(picnicked, picnicked)野餐 We picnicked on the beach yesterday.‎ 昨天我们去海边野餐了。（注意过去式的特殊形式）‎ ‎1004. picture (n)图画, 肖像, 照片 A picture of flowers hung on the wall.‎ 墙上挂着一张花卉的画。‎ We had our pictures taken in front of the hotel.我们在旅馆前照了相。‎ ‎1005. pie(n)派(酥壳有馅的饼);馅饼 Does anyone want some more pie?有谁想再吃点馅饼吗?‎ Help yourself to some more pie.请随意再吃些果馅饼吧。‎ ‎1006. piece(n)一块（片，张，件……）‎ Could you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗?‎ The pianist played a piece by Chopin. ‎ 钢琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。‎ Here is a good piece of news for you.有个好消息要告诉你。‎ There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road.道路上布满了碎玻璃渣。‎ a piece of news / information / advice a piece of cake:轻而易举的事，举手之劳 ‎--Can you carry the heavy box?‎ ‎--Yes. Just a piece of cake!‎ ‎1007. pig(n)猪 ‎1008. pilot(n)飞行员, 宇航员 ‎1009. ping-pong(n)乒乓球 ‎1010. pink (a.)粉红色(的); 淡红的 Pale pink roses淡粉红色的玫瑰 ‎1011. pioneer(n)拓荒者，先驱者,开拓者 They were the pioneers of the American West. ‎ 他们是美国西部的开拓者。‎ Henry Ford was a pioneer in the auto industry. ‎ 亨利·福特是汽车工业的先驱。‎ He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.‎ 他是现代医学实践的先驱。‎ ‎1012. pity (n)怜悯 ;同情 可惜的事, 憾事 She never asked for pity before. 她过去从未乞求怜悯 It’s a pity he missed the chance to travel abroad. ‎ 他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。‎ It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.‎ 你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。‎ ‎--I’ve lost it.我把东西丢了 ‎--Oh, what a pity!哎呀，真可惜！‎ What a pity that she didn’t tell me earlier.‎ 真遗憾，她没有早点告诉我.‎ It seems a pity to waste this food.浪费这些食物真可惜.‎ ‎1013. place(n,v)‎ ‎【名词】地方 住所 席位 名次 Is this the place where it happened? 这就是事发现场吗？‎ The police searched the place.警察搜索了那个地方。‎ Mary won first place in the singing competition. ‎ 玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。‎ He finished in third place.他得了第三名。‎ She had marked her place with a bookmark.‎ 她把书签夹在了她读到的地方。‎ The film festival takes place in October.‎ 电影节将于十月举行。‎ Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.‎ 在大多办公室，电脑已取代了打字机。‎ ‎【动词】 放置；定出(选手)名次 He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。‎ I would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.‎ 我将把她排在世界五名顶尖网球手之列。‎ He was placed fifth in last Saturday’s race.‎ 在上周六的径赛中，他名列第五。‎ ‎1014. plain (a, n) 简朴的 清楚的;明白的；平原;旷野 He made it plain that we should leave.‎ 他明确表示要我们离开。‎ The meaning of the sentence is very plain. ‎ 这句句子的意思十分清楚。‎ plain food素食 ‎ She’s in plain clothes.她穿着朴素。‎ The food was plain but well prepared. ‎ 这饭菜很普通，但烧得很好。‎ I’ll tell you everything in plain words.‎ 我将坦白地把一切告诉你。‎ The child has a plain face.这孩子相貌平常。‎ cross plains穿过平原 ‎1015. plan(n v)计划, 打算, 方案; 平面图 Do you have any plans for the summer?‎ 这个夏天你有什么打算？‎ We can’t change our plans now.‎ 我们现在不能改变计划了。‎ We need to make plans for the future.‎ 我们必须规划未来。‎ A meeting has been planned for early next year.‎ 会议计划明年年初召开。‎ We’re planning a trip to France in the spring. Are you interested?‎ 我们打算春天去法国旅游，你有意去吗？‎ ‎1016. plane(n)飞机 She left by plane for Berlin.她乘飞机去柏林了。‎ I caught the next plane to Dublin.‎ 我赶上了下一班飞机去都伯林。‎ The plane took off an hour late.飞机延迟一小时起飞。‎ The plane landed at Geneva.飞机在日内瓦降落。‎ ‎1017. planet(n)行星 Is there life on other planets?在其他行星上有生命吗？‎ ‎1018. plant (n, v) 植物， 工厂；栽种;播种 All plants need light and water.一切植物都需要阳光和水。‎ He works at a power plant. 他在发电厂工作。‎ We planted a lot of flowers in our garden. ‎ 我们在庭院里种了很多花。‎ ‎1019. plastic (n, a.)塑胶;塑胶制品；可塑的,塑性的 The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.‎ 售货员帮玛丽把水果装入一个塑胶购物袋里。‎ The chairs should be made of plastic.‎ 这些椅子应当用塑料制作。‎ ‎1020. plate(n)盘子, 碟 ‎1021. play(v)玩耍,演奏; 表演;播放; 放(唱片等) 扮演(角色);上演(戏剧，同...比赛;玩(游戏等);打(球);;打(牌);下(棋)‎ The children don’t know how to play the game.‎ 孩子们不会玩这个游戏。‎ France‎ are playing against Wales on Saturday.‎ 星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。‎ I’m good at playing the piano but I can’t play tennis.‎ 我擅长弹钢琴但我不会打网球。‎ Play their new CD for us, please.‎ 请把他们的新唱片放给我们听一下吧。‎ The part of Elizabeth was played by Kate.‎ 伊丽莎白这一角色由凯特扮演。‎ ‎* (n) 玩耍，戏剧 to put on a play上演戏剧 ‎* playroom (n) 游戏室 ‎* player (n) 比赛者，选手 ‎* playmate (n) 玩伴 ‎1022. playground(n)操场, 娱乐场 The city has several playgrounds for children.‎ 这座城市有好几个儿童游乐场。‎ ‎1023. pleasant(a.)令人愉快的;舒适的 The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。‎ We spent a very pleasant evening.‎ 我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。‎ ‎1024. please (v)使高兴,使喜欢,使满意，请 Two coffees, please.请来两客咖啡 ‎--May I come in? 我可以进来吗?‎ ‎--Come in, please. 请进。‎ What pleases you best? 你最喜欢什么?‎ ‎--Would you like some help? --Yes, please.‎ He’s a difficult man to please.他是个难以取悦的人。‎ I did it to please my parents.我那么做是要让父母高兴。‎ ‎【成语】if you pleae (用于特别表示客气) 请 Take a seat, if you please.请坐！‎ ‎* pleased (a.) 高兴的，满意的 She was very pleased with her exam results.‎ 她对考试成绩非常满意。‎ Pleased to meet you.见到你真高兴！‎ ‎1025. pleasure(n)愉快,高兴;满足，乐事;乐趣 Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?‎ 他到巴黎是办公事还是游玩去？‎ He finds great pleasure in reading. ‎ 他从读书中得到很大乐趣。‎ It is a pleasure to work with you. ‎ 和你一起工作真是件乐事。‎ ‎--Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?‎ ‎--With pleasure. (好：表示乐意为人效劳)‎ ‎1026. plenty (n)丰富;充足;大量 plenty of eggs / money / time充裕的鸡蛋/钱/时间 He has plenty of humorous stories to tell. ‎ 他有许多幽默故事可讲。 ‎ ‎--Do we need more milk?我们要不要再来些牛奶？‎ ‎--No, there’s plenty in the fridge.不必了，冰箱里还多。‎ ‎1027. pocket(n)口袋; 袖珍的 Take your hands out of your pockets!‎ 不要把手插在口袋里 I put the note in my pocket.我把纸币装进了口袋。‎ pocket money零花钱 ‎ a pocket dictionary袖珍词典 ‎1028. poem(n)诗, 韵文 He wrote some poems in English.‎ 他用英语写了几首诗。‎ ‎1029. point(v, n)‎ ‎【名词】 观点，论点， 重点，要点，小数点, 尖 She made several interesting points in the article.‎ 她在文章里提出了几个有趣的观点。‎ The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.‎ 关键是看病不该等那么长时间。‎ two point six 2.6‎ the point of a pencil / knife铅笔尖 / 刀尖 ‎【动词】把...指向,把...对准;瞄准 指出 It’s rude to point your fingers at people. ‎ 用手指指人是很不礼貌的。‎ He pointed out that they were mistaken.他指出他们错了。‎ He pointed at the book he wanted. ‎ 他指着他要的那一本书。‎ ‎1030. police(n)警察 Get out of of the house or I’ll call the police.‎ 滚出这房子，不然我就叫警察了。‎ The police were searching the forest for a thief.‎ ‎1031. policeman = policewoman(n)男警察 ‎1032. #policy(n)政策, 方针, 策略; 保险单 The government must make new policies to protect the environment.‎ 政府必须制定保护环境的新政策。‎ Check the terms of the policy before you sign.‎ 仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。‎ ‎1033. polite(a.)有礼貌的, 有教养的 Please be polite to our guests.礼貌待客。‎ I don’t know how to make polite conversation.‎ 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。‎ ‎【补充】politely 有礼貌地 Allie asked me politely to put the things away.‎ 爱丽很有礼貌地叫我们把东西收起来。‎ ‎1034. pond(n)池塘 Most farms have a pond from which cows can drink.‎ 大部分农场有池塘供牛喝水。‎ ‎1035. pool(n)水池，水塘，游泳池 Does the hotel have a pool? 这家旅馆有没有游泳池？‎ ‎1036. poor(a.)贫穷的; 贫乏的; 可怜的;差的 My family used to be poor. 我家过去很穷。‎ That country is poor in natural resources. ‎ 那个国家自然资源贫乏。‎ My handwriting is poorer than hers.我的字不如她的。‎ The poor old man had lost both his sons in the war.‎ 这位不幸的老人在战争中失去了两个儿子。‎ He’s still in poor health after his illness. ‎ 他病后身体仍很虚弱。‎ They provided food for the poor.他们为贫困者提供食物。‎ ‎1037. pop = popular流行的, 普通的, 受大众欢迎的 I’m not very popular with my parents at the moment.‎ 眼下爸妈对我很不高兴。‎ I like popular music best.我最喜欢流行音乐。‎ ‎1038. population(n)人口, 全体居民 What’s the population of your country?‎ 你们国家人口多少？‎ China‎ has the largest population in the world.‎ 中国在世界上是人口最多的。‎ Muslims make up 55% of the population.‎ 穆斯林占人口的55%。‎ ‎1039. pork(n)猪肉 ‎1040. position(n)位置,地点,方位 立场;态度，姿势 The bed used to be in this position. 床原来是放在这儿的。‎ He has a high position in society. 他社会地位很高。‎ What's your position on this problem? ‎ 你对这个问题持什么态度?‎ She has made her position very clear.‎ 她明确表示自己的立场。‎ Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.‎ 工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。‎ What would you do in my position?‎ 你要是碰到我这种情况会怎么办？‎ ‎1041. possible(a.)可能的; 有可能的 I'll do everything possible to help you. ‎ 我将尽一切可能帮助你。 ‎ It's possible that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀请。‎ Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?‎ 我可以给她留个话儿吗？‎ If possible如果可能的话。‎ as….. as possible = as … as sb. can 尽可能 I’ll return the book to you as soon as possible.‎ 我将尽快还你这本书。‎ If you want to learn English well, you must use it as often as possible.‎ 你若想学好英语，就必须尽量多用。‎ ‎* possibly (ad.) 可能地，也许 ‎1042. post( v, n)邮寄; 公告, 张贴; 邮政. 邮件 Do you mind posting a letter for me? ‎ 你能帮我寄封信吗?‎ I posted him a letter yesterday.昨天我给他寄去一封信。‎ Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。‎ He lives in front of the post office.他住在邮局前面。‎ There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午邮件很多。‎ Have you opened your post yet?你拆开你的邮件没有？‎ ‎1043. postcard(n)明信片 ‎1044. postman(n)邮递员, 邮差 A postman brought me a postcard yesterday.‎ 昨天邮递员给我带来一封明信片。‎ ‎1045. potato(n)马铃薯, 土豆;‎ My brother likes potatoes very much, but I don’t care for them.‎ 我弟弟喜欢吃土豆，但我不喜欢。‎ ‎【补充】小人物 They are small potatoes.他们是些微不足道的人 ‎1046. pound(n) (重量单位)磅 ，（货币）英镑 What would you do if you won a million pounds?‎ 要是你赢了一百万英镑，你会怎么用？‎ They cost two dollars a pound.这些东西每磅两元。‎ ‎1047. practice(n)练习, 实践 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 She’s trying to put her new ideas into practice.‎ 她正努力把自己的新想法付诸实践。‎ It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.‎ 拉好小提琴需要多加练习。‎ ‎1048. practise (AmE: practice) 练习, 实习 He practises playing the piano every day.‎ 他每天练习弹钢琴。‎ ‎1049. praise（n, v）赞扬,称赞 He wrote poems in praise of freedom.‎ 他写诗讴歌自由。‎ His latest movie has won high praises from the critics.‎ 他的最新电影得到了评论家的高度赞扬。‎ The publishers praised his novel pretty highly. ‎ 出版商们对他的小说评价甚高。‎ The mayor praised the boy for his courage. ‎ 市长赞扬这个男孩很勇敢。‎ ‎1050. prepare(v)准备; 筹备 The students are preparing for the final exam.‎ 学生在准备期末考试。‎ The teachers are preparing the final exam.‎ 老师在准备期末考试。‎ He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。‎ ‎1051. present(n)礼物,赠品 He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. ‎ 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。‎ What can I get him for a birthday present?‎ 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？‎ ‎【补充】‎ ‎（adj. 出席的，到场的）‎ How many of the group are present today?‎ 今天该组有多少人到场？‎ ‎（v. 赠与，交给）‎ We presented him a basketball on his birthday.‎ 他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。‎ ‎1052. president(n)总统, (大学)校长;董事长,会长 ‎1053. pretty(a.)漂亮的;秀丽的;可爱的 What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一栋房子! ‎ She’s so pretty. 她真漂亮。‎ She’s got a pretty voice. 她的声音很悦耳。‎ ‎【补充】（ad.）相当，颇 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.‎ 她对结果似乎相当满意。‎ ‎1054. prevent(v)防止,预防 阻止;制止;妨碍 Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds. ‎ 维生素C被认为能预防感冒。‎ Who prevents their plans from being carried out? ‎ 谁阻止他们的计划不让实施?‎ Of course I can't prevent your going. 当然,我不能阻止你去。‎ He is prevented by law from holding a licence.‎ 按法律规定他不得持有执照。‎ ‎1055. price(n)价格,价钱 代价 Prices keep going up. 物价持续上涨。‎ What’s the price of the MP5? 这MP5多少钱？‎ The price of the bag is very high / low.‎ How much are these? They don’t have a price on them.‎ 这些东西多少钱？它们都没有标价。‎ Children over five must pay the full price for the ticket.‎ 五岁以上的孩子必须付全票。‎ We want peace at any price.为了和平，我们不惜一切代价。‎ ‎1056. pride(n)骄傲, 自豪, 自尊 I take a pride in my work.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。‎ We take great pride in offering the best service in town.‎ 我们以能够为全城提供最好的服务而自豪。‎ The Bird’s Nest is the pride of Beijing.‎ 鸟巢体育馆是北京的骄傲。‎ ‎1057. primary首要的 初级的 最初的;原始的基本的 A primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness. ‎ 懒惰是汤姆失败的主要原因之一。‎ The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.‎ 这门课的主要目的是提高英语会话能力。‎ ‎1058. print(v)印刷, 出版,发行, 铭记 Each card is printed with a different message.‎ 每张卡片都印着不同的信息。‎ They printed 30 000 copies of the book.‎ 这本书他们印了三万册。‎ Their dictionary was printed last month. ‎ 他们的字典已于上个月出版发行。‎ The accident printed itself on his memory. ‎ 那次事故铭刻在他的记忆中。‎ ‎* printer(n) 打印机 / printing印刷，印刷术 ‎1059. prison (n) 监狱, 看守所; 坐牢 He was sent to prison for five years.‎ 他被关押了5年。‎ Prison Break is the best American TV play that I have watched these years.‎ ‎《越狱》是近几年我所看过的最好的美国电视剧。‎ ‎1060. prisoner(n)囚徒, 俘虏 The enemy prisoners were kept in prison camps.敌军俘虏拘禁于战俘集中营。‎ ‎1061. private(a.)个人的,私人的私下的,秘密的 The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.‎ 这家旅馆有110见客房，各有独立卫生间。‎ That’s my private view. 那是我个人的观点。‎ I wish to have a private talk with you. 我希望私下和你谈谈。‎ ‎1062. prize(n)奖金, 奖品 He received his prize with a proud step.‎ 他迈着骄矜的步子去领奖。‎ He won the first prize in the competition.‎ ‎--Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.‎ 妈妈，我演讲比赛得了一等奖 ‎--Congratulations !祝贺你！‎ ‎1063. probably(ad.)大概; 很可能 ‎--Is he going to be there? --Probably. 大概吧。‎ ‎--Do we need the car? --Probably not.大概不需要吧 You are probably right.你可能是对的。‎ ‎* probable (a.) 很可能的 ‎1064. problem(n)问题,疑难问题 Do you have any problems learning English?‎ 你学英语都困难吗？‎ ‎--Can I pay by credit card?我能用信用卡支付吗？‎ ‎--Yes, no problem. 行，没问题 ‎【经典试题】‎ They have no problems ____the maths problem.‎ A. to work out B. working out ‎ ‎1065. produce（v）生产,出产;制造 The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. ‎ 这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。‎ ‎1066. programme(AmE program) 节目, 项目，程序 Did you see the programme on India last night?‎ 昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有？‎ What’s the programme for tomorrow?‎ 明天安排什么活动？‎ ‎1067. progress (n, v)进步，上进；进展，进行 They made slow progress towards the mountaintop. ‎ 他们向山顶缓慢地前进。‎ The boy has made great progress this year. ‎ 这男孩今年进步很大。‎ The boy has progressed in his studies. ‎ 这男孩学习方面有进步。‎ The course allows students to progress at their own speed.‎ 本课程允许学生按自己的速度学习 The weather became colder as the day progressed.‎ 那天天色越晚，天气越冷 ‎1068. promise(n, v) 承诺,诺言；允诺,答应，保证 to make / keep / break a promise.许下/信守/违背诺言 She kept her promise to visit her aunt every week.‎ 她信守诺言，每周去看望姑妈。‎ He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。 ‎ He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 ‎ I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. ‎ 我不能把这本书给你;我已经答应给苏珊了。‎ ‎--Promise not to tell anyone !请保证不要告诉别人！‎ ‎--I promise!我保证 I’ll see what I can do but I can’t promise anything.‎ 我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺。‎ ‎1069. pronounce(v)发音, 读; 宣布 The “b” in lamb is not pronounced.‎ 单词lamb中的b不发音。‎ She pronounced him the winner of the competition.‎ 她宣布他是竞赛的优胜者。‎ ‎1070. pronunciation(n)发音 There is more than one pronunciation of “excuse”.‎ Excuse的读音不止一种。‎ Chinese is different from English in pronunciation.‎ 汉语和英语在发音上有差异。‎ ‎1071. proper(a.)适合的,恰当的 He wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door. ‎ 他不知道敲她的门是否恰当。‎ It is the proper time to sleep.是该去睡觉的时间了。‎ ‎* properly (ad.) 适当地 The television isn’t working properly. ‎ 这台电视机运作不正常。‎ ‎1072. protect(v)保护,防护 May God protect you from harm.愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。‎ Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. ‎ 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。‎ ‎* protection (n) 保护 ‎1073. proud(a.)骄傲的, 自豪的; 傲慢的 He was very proud of himself for not giving up.‎ 他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。‎ We are proud of our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。‎ I feel very proud to be a part of the team.‎ 能成为队中的一员我感到非常荣幸。‎ ‎【2007安徽中考试题】‎ Carl felt ___ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. ‎ A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried ‎1074. prove (v) 证明,证实; 证明是;‎ I’ll prove to the world that he was right. ‎ 我将向世人证明他是对的。‎ My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证明是错的。‎ ‎1075. provide(v)提供装备, 供给 On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.‎ 星期天他的女房东不但供给早餐还供给晚餐。‎ Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.‎ 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃有衣穿。‎ We are here to provide the public with a service = ‎ We are here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里是为公众服务。‎ ‎1076. public(a, n)公众的；公共的,,众所周知的 You mustn't do that in a public place. ‎ 你不可在公共场所做那事。‎ Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.‎ 工厂排出废弃物的含量可能危及大众的健康。‎ They made the secret public. 他们公开了这个秘密。‎ ‎* publicly (ad) 当众，公开地 ‎1077. pull (v, n ) 拉, 扯, 拔; 划(船)‎ You push and I’ll pull.你推，我拉。‎ He pulled a gun on me.他拔出枪来指着我。‎ ‎1078. punish (v)罚, 处罚, 惩罚; 痛打 He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.‎ 他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。‎ My parents used to punish me by not letting me watching TV. ‎ 过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。‎ ‎1079. pupil(n)小学生 ,学生，门生，门徒；瞳孔 How many pupils does the school have?‎ the pupil of the eye瞳仁 ‎1080.# purple(a, n)紫(色)的, 紫衣/袍 How beautiful th purple flower is!‎ His hands were purple with cold.他的双手冻紫了。‎ He is in purple.他穿着紫色的衣服。‎ ‎1081. purpose(n) 目的,意图 What is the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么?‎ He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.‎ 他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。‎ ‎1082. purse(n)钱包, 女用小提包; ‎ Her red purse matches her skirt.‎ 她的红手提包和她的裙子很相配。‎ There’s no money left in the purse.钱包里没有钱了。‎ ‎1083. push (n, v) 推动 逼迫;催促,促使 He pushed the library door open.他推开了图书馆的门。‎ He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.‎ 他想吻她，但她把他推开了。‎ She pushed her son to learn English.她督促儿子学习英语。‎ No one pushed you to take the job, did they?‎ 谁也没推着你接受这份工作，对不对？‎ The car won’t start. Can you give it a push?‎ 汽车发动不起来，你推一下好不好？‎ ‎1084. put (put, put) 放, 置;使处于(某种状态)‎ Did you put sugar in my coffee?‎ 你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有？‎ Put yourself in my position. What would you have done?‎ 你设身处地为我想想，你会怎么办。‎ Put the glass where it was.把杯子放回原处。‎ It was time to put their suggestion into practice.‎ 那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了 Could you please help me put away the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.‎ ‎（put的相关词组见《习惯用语及固定搭配》）‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea?‎ ‎--Why not ____ a short play?‎ ‎ A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on ‎【2007安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ your coat when you go out.‎ ‎--OK, Mom.‎ A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on Q ‎1085. quarter(n)四分之一, 一刻钟 a quarter of mile四分之一英里 The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.‎ 这节目历时一小时一刻钟。‎ It’s a quarter to four now. I’ll meet you at quarter past.‎ 现在是差一刻四点，我会在四点一刻和你见面。‎ Three quarters of the students have left the school.‎ 四分之三的学生都离开了学校。‎ ‎1086. queen(n)女王, 王后; 蜂王, 蚁王 ‎1087. question(n)问题, 难题, 疑问 May I ask you a question?‎ It’s a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。‎ ‎【词组辨析】‎ out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.‎ 今年再度出国是绝不可能的。‎ ‎1088. quick(a,ad.)快的,迅速的 敏捷的;急剧的 Some children are very quick. 有些孩子很敏捷。 ‎ Be quick! 快点!‎ She is quick at learning a foreign language. ‎ 她学外语学得快。 ‎ ‎1089. quiet(a,)安静的;;沉默的; 宁静的; ‎ Be quiet! 安静!‎ Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone.‎ 我在打电话，你让孩子们安静点好吗？‎ They led a quiet life.他们过着平静的生活。‎ She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。‎ I’ve decided to marry but I’d rather you kept quiet about it.‎ 我已决定结婚，但希望你不要声张出去。‎ ‎1090. quite(ad.)完全的, 颇, 相当 It’s quite a small house. = The house is quite small. ‎ 不能说：It’s a quite small house.‎ R ‎1091. rabbit(n)兔子, 兔子肉 ‎1092. race(n)赛跑;比赛 人种;种族 Their horse came third in the race last year.‎ 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得第三名。‎ a five-kilometre race 五公里赛跑 black / white / yellow race 黑/白/黄种人 ‎* racial (a.) 种族的 ‎1093. radio(n)收音机, 无线电 I listen to the radio on the way to work.‎ 我在上班得路上听广播。‎ to turn the radio on / off 打开/关上收音机 We got in touch with them by radio.‎ 我们通过无线电和他们去的联系。‎ ‎1094. railway(n)铁路, 铁道 ‎1095. rain(n, v)雨, 下雨 There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.‎ Don’t go out in the rain.下雨呢，别外出。‎ I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感觉到掉雨点了。‎ It hardly rained at all last summer.‎ 去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。‎ We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.‎ 明天若不下雨，我们将去逛公园。‎ It had been raining hard all night.大雨下了一整夜。‎ ‎* rainbow (n) 虹，彩虹 ‎* rainfall (n) 一场雨，降雨量 ‎1096. raincoat(n)雨衣 He took his neighbor’s raincoats by mistake, so he hung them back outside.‎ 他错收了邻居家的雨衣，于是又把它们挂回原处。‎ Take a raincoat with you when you go out.‎ 外出时要随身带件雨衣。‎ ‎1097. rainy(a.)下雨的, 多雨的 a rainy day阴雨天 The rainy season多雨季节 ‎1098. raise(v)举起 提高; 提升 筹(款); 饲养 He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” 他举起了杯子说道:“祝你健康,卡尔。”‎ They are going to raise money for the school buildings.‎ ‎ 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。‎ They raised their offer to $500.他们将出价抬高到500元。‎ They were both raised in the south.他们都是在南方长大。‎ ‎【补充】与….取得联系；和…通话 We managed to raise him on the mobile phone.‎ 我们设法打他的移动电话找到了他。‎ ‎1099. rapid(a.)快的, 迅速的 rapid change迅速的改变 A rapid rise in sales.销售额急剧上升。‎ The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.‎ 这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。‎ ‎1100. rat(n)大老鼠;‎ The rats have eaten holes in those bags.‎ 大老鼠把那些袋子嗑出了窟窿。‎ ‎1101. rather(ad.)相当，宁可 It was a rather difficult question. = It was rather a difficult question.‎ 这是个相当难的问题。‎ I’m feeling rather sleepy. 我有点困倦。 ‎ He would rather play than work. ‎ 他宁可玩,却不愿工作。 ‎ ‎--Do you want to come with us?你想跟我们一起来吗 ‎--No, I’d rather not. 不，我不想去 ‎--Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽烟吗？‎ ‎--Well, I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好别抽 I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffe.= ‎ I think I’ll have a cold drink instead of coffee.‎ 我要冷饮不要咖啡。‎ ‎1102. reach(v) ,到达; 伸手及到,够到; 与...取得联系 When will they reach Los Angeles? ‎ 他们什么时候抵达洛杉矶?‎ He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 他伸出手来接我给他的书。‎ We tried to reach them by radio.‎ 我们试着用无线电跟他们联络。‎ Do you know where I can reach him?‎ 你知道我在哪儿能跟他联系上。‎ ‎1103. read (read, read) (v) 读, 看懂; 标明 Some children can read and write before they go to school.‎ 一些孩子上学前就会看书写字。‎ I’m trying to read the map.我正看地图呢。‎ The sign read “No Smoking”.‎ 告示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。‎ ‎1104. ready(a.)准备好的，乐意的[‎ He is ready for the trip. 他已准备好去旅行。 ‎ Is breakfast ready? 早餐准备好了吗? ‎ She will tell you when she gets ready. ‎ 她准备好了会告诉你的。 ‎ I am always ready to work for you. 我愿意随时为你效劳。‎ He’s always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。‎ ‎1105. real (a.)真实的，实际存在的，真的 ‎ Is this real leather or plastic? 这是真皮的还是塑料的? ‎ She never had any real friends at school.‎ 在学校她从来没有交过真正的朋友。‎ The TV play was based on real life. ‎ 那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。 ‎ ‎* reality (n) 现实 She refuses to face reality.她不肯面对现实。‎ ‎1106. realise (v) (AmE realize) 认识到，实现 I realized what he meant. 我明白了他的意思。 ‎ Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意识到他的错误了吗? ‎ I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.‎ 我认为你没有认识到这对他是多么重要 Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.‎ 她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。‎ ‎1107. really(ad.)真正地，到底，确实 Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。‎ Did she really say that? 她真的那么说了?‎ It's really cold today. 今天很冷。‎ ‎--We’re going to Japan next month?‎ ‎--Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？‎ ‎--She’s passed away.她去世了。‎ ‎--Really? Are you sure? 真的？你肯定吗？‎ ‎（用于疑问句或否定句，期望对方给以否定答复） ‎ I don’t really need to go, do I? 我并不一定非要去，对吧？‎ Do you really expect me to believe that?‎ 你真以为我会相信吗？‎ ‎1108. reason (n)理由，原因 The reason (that) she did it is still a mystery. 或 ‎ The reason why she did it is still a mystery. ‎ 她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。‎ I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late.‎ 我想知道你为什么迟到那么久。 ‎ We have every reason to refuse. 我们完全有理由拒绝。 ‎ We have reason to believe that he was lying. ‎ 我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。 ‎ The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。 ‎ ‎* reasonable (a.) 合乎情理的 ‎1109. receive(v)收到, 接到 I like to receive presents on my birthday.‎ 我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。‎ I received a letter from a friend of mine ‎ 我收到一位朋友的来信。‎ ‎* receipt (n) 收据 ‎1110. recent (a.)最近的, 不久前的, 近来的 There have been many changes in recent years.近几年发生了许多变化。‎ ‎1111.recite(v)背诵; 详述, 列举 Each child had to recite a poem to the class.‎ 每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。‎ He could recite a list of all the kings and queens.‎ 他能一一说出所有的国王和王后的名字。‎ ‎1112. record (n, v)记录，唱片；录制，记录 He broke a record in running.他打破了一项赛跑的记录。‎ to play a record播放唱片 She holds the world record for the 100 metres.‎ 她保持着‎100米的世界记录。‎ to set a new record刷新记录 He recorded everything that happened on his travel. ‎ 他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来。‎ Her speech was recorded on a tape. ‎ 她的演讲录在录音带上。‎ ‎* record holder 记录保持者 ‎1113. recorder (n)录音机, 录像机 A recorder is often used in our English class.‎ 英语课堂上我们经常使用录音机。‎ ‎1114. red (a,n.)红色(的), 红衣服;‎ The lights changed to red before I could get across.‎ 我还没来得及通过，红灯又亮了。‎ The girl in red is my cousin.穿红衣服的女孩是我的堂妹。‎ ‎1115. refuse(v)拒绝，推辞 He refused my offer to help him.他拒不接受我的帮助。‎ She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。‎ I politely refused their invitation.我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。‎ ‎* refusal (n) 拒绝 ‎1116. regard(v)把...看作,把...认为 He is regarded as the best doctor in town. ‎ 他被公认为城里最好的医生。‎ We all regard him as a hero.我们都把他看做英雄。‎ Bajin, one of the greatest writers in China, is regarded as “People’s Writer”.‎ 巴金，中国最著名的作家之一，被誉为“人民作家”。‎ ‎【补充】 regards (n) 问候，致意 Please give my regards to him.请代我向他致意。‎ ‎（用于信函的结尾）:‎ With kind regards, Yours… 谨此致意，敬上…‎ ‎1117. regret (v. n)遗憾，懊悔 If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it.‎ 你如果现在不做，你以后一定会后悔的。‎ I regret to say that he is badly ill.很遗憾他病得很重。‎ I regret selling the house.我后悔买了房子 I regret to have told him the thing.‎ 我后悔告诉了他这件事 I deeply regret what I said.我后悔说了那些话。‎ To his regret, he couldn’t catch the train. ‎ 令他后悔的是，他没能赶上火车。‎ ‎1118. relation(n)关系, 联系, 亲戚/属(关系)‎ We are trying to improve relations between our two countries.‎ 我们正努力改进两国间的关系。‎ There is no relation between the two things.‎ 这两件事没有联系。‎ They invited all their relations to stay at Christmas.‎ 他们邀请所有的亲戚住下来共度圣诞节。‎ ‎* relate (v) 有关，涉及 ‎* relationship(n) 关系 What’s the probable relationship between them?‎ 他们之间可能是什么关系？‎ ‎* relative (n) 亲属，亲戚 ‎1119. relax(v)放松, (使)松驰 When I get home from work I like to relax with a glass of wine.‎ 我下班回到家，喜欢喝杯葡萄酒放松放松。‎ Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息，看看电影吧。‎ You’ll feel very relaxed if you listen to relaxing music.‎ ‎1120. remain(v)剩下,余留 继续存在保持,仍是 A few pears remain on the trees.树上尚留有几颗梨子。‎ This room remains cool all summer. ‎ 这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。‎ She remained silent all night.她整个晚上沉默不语。‎ Very little of the house remained after the fire.‎ 火灾过后，这座房子所剩无几。‎ When I got back home, he remained listening to the radio.‎ 我回家时，他还在听收音机。‎ There were only ten minutes remaining.‎ 只剩下十分钟了 （相当于left）‎ There remained one important problem,‎ 还有一个非常重要的问题。‎ There remained in the village only women and children.‎ 村子里只剩下妇女和儿童了。‎ ‎1121. remember(v)记得, 想起; 记住, 牢记, 代...问好 I remember telling you about it once. ‎ 我记得这事和你谈过一次。 ‎ Do you remember her telephone number? ‎ 你记得她的电话号码吗?‎ Remember to write us when you get there. ‎ 到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。‎ Remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。‎ ‎1122. repair (n, v) 修理;修补, 补救;纠正, 恢复 The house should be repaired soon. ‎ 这房子应及早整修。‎ He had his car repaired yesterday. ‎ 昨天他把车子送去修好了。‎ It’s almost 15 years old. It isn’t worth having it repaired 这东西差不多15年了，不值得送去修了。‎ The car needs repairing.这车子需要修理 Tom tried to repair his mistake. 汤姆努力纠正自己的错误。‎ It took a long time for him to repair his health. ‎ 他过了好长时间才恢复健康。‎ The road is badly in need of repair.这路急需修理。‎ That building was out of repair.那幢大楼年久失修。‎ The hotel is under repair.这家酒店正在维修。‎ ‎1123. repeat(v)重说，重做，重复，留级 The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。‎ Mary could repeat many poems from memory. ‎ 玛丽能背诵许多诗歌。‎ Please repeat the following sentence after me. ‎ 请跟我朗读下面这句子。‎ This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon. ‎ 这档节目将于下星期六下午在电台重播。‎ The boy had to repeat the fifth grade. ‎ 这个男孩不得不重读五年级。‎ ‎1124. reply(v, n)回答,答复 Reply to a question回答问题 He never replied to any of my letters.他从来没给我回过信。‎ She replied that she was happy to accept our invitation. ‎ 她回复说她很高兴接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎“I won’t let you down” he replied confidently.‎ 他信心十足地答道“我不会让你失望的”。‎ I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.‎ 我问她叫什么，但她没有回答 ‎1125. report (n, v) 报告, 报道 It was reported that several people had been killed in the accident.‎ 据报道几个人在事故中丧生。‎ Can you give us a progress report?‎ 你能给我们提供进度报告吗？‎ My daughter got a good report last term.‎ 我女儿上学期成绩出色。‎ ‎* reporter (n) 记者，新闻通讯员 ‎1126. require(v) 需要 要求,‎ Do you require anything else?你还需要什么吗？‎ The house requires repairing. 房子需要修理了 The director required that we should work all night. 主任要求我们通宵工作。‎ ‎1127. research (n) 研究, 探究, 探讨 Research has shown that women live longer than men.‎ 调查表明妇女比男子寿命长。‎ ‎1128. rest (n, v)休息，剩余部分;其余的人;其余 Let's take a rest. 我们休息一下吧 The rest of the eggs have gone bad. ‎ 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。‎ Take what you want and throw the rest away.‎ 把你想要的拿走，其余的丢掉。‎ The doctor told me to rest.医生叫我休息。‎ ‎【补充】安息 May he rest in peace.愿他安息吧！‎ ‎1129. restaurant(n)饭店, 餐馆 We had a meal in a restaurant.‎ We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.‎ 我们到一家饭店庆祝了一番。‎ ‎1130. result(n)结果, 后果; 比分, 成绩 Success depends on the results of this experiment.‎ 成功与否取决于这次试验的效果。‎ When will you get your exam results?‎ 你什么时候可以知道考试成绩？‎ This book is the result of 25 years of research.这本书市25年研究的结晶。‎ ‎1131. retell(v)复述 Retell the story in English.‎ 把这个故事用英语复述一遍。‎ ‎1132. return(v)回,返回；归还,退回 When did she return home from the trip?‎ 她是什么时候旅行回来的？‎ I had to return to the store to look for my purse.‎ 我只好回到商店去找我的钱包。‎ I must return some books to the library.‎ 我得把一些书还到图书馆。‎ Don’t forget to return my pen!别忘了把钢笔还给我。‎ ‎【补充】（n）回来，返回；归还，回报 He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.‎ 他从意大利回来的时候，是他弟弟去接他的。‎ Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?‎ 感谢你帮助，我请你吃午饭好吗？‎ ‎* reuse (v) 循环使用，重新使用 ‎1133. review(v, n)检查, 重新调查，回顾, 复习；复查，复习，评论 The government will review the situation later in the year.‎ 政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。‎ Have you reviewed what we covered in class yesterday?‎ 昨天我们课堂上讲的东西你们复习了吗？‎ Before falling asleep, Helen reviewed the day’s happenings.‎ 海伦在入睡以前回想了当天发生的事。‎ He reviews articles in his spare time.‎ 他在业余时间写评论文章。‎ The college published a play review.‎ 学院出版了一份戏剧评论刊物。‎ ‎* reviewer (n) 评论家，书评家 ‎1134. rice(n)稻, 米, 米饭 The farmers grow rice.农民种植水稻。‎ ‎1135. rich(a.)有钱的；富于...的,有很多...的 She is one of the richest women in the world.‎ 她是世界上最富有的女人之一。‎ He came from a rich family.他出身于富裕家庭。‎ Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橙子富含维生素C。‎ The country is rich in coal.这个国家煤炭资源丰富。‎ ‎1136. ride (rode, ridden) (v)乘, 骑, 驾 I learnt to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。‎ The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.‎ 男孩子嘛骑着自行车在街上兜风。‎ ‎1137. riddle(n)谜(语), 难题, 难谜 He found out the riddle at last.他终于猜出了这个谜语。‎ ‎1138. right(n, a.)右边，权利，正确； 正确(的/地),正当的,右边(的)‎ You have no right to stop me from going in there。‎ 你无权阻止我进去。‎ You are old enough to know the difference between right and wrong.‎ 你已经长大了，能分辨是非了。‎ Take the first street on the right.走右手的第一条街道。‎ ‎--What’s the right time? 现在的准确时间是几点？‎ ‎--10：37‎ Keep on the right side of the road.靠马路的右边走。‎ ‎【补充】(ad.)正确地，完全地，向右 Go right home, don’t stop on the way.直接回家，路上别停。‎ I’m right behind you there.我完全支持你。‎ Turn right at the end of the street.在街道尽头向右拐。‎ ‎* right-handed (a.) 惯用右手的 ‎* right-wing (n) 右翼 ‎1139. ring (rang, rung) (v) 打电话,环绕; (使)响; ‎ I’ll ring you up later.我以后再给你打电话。‎ He rang up the police station.他给警察局打了电话。‎ Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。‎ The church bells rang.教堂的钟声响了。‎ He isn’t here now. Could you ring back later?‎ 他现在不在这儿你过会儿打电话来行吗？‎ ‎1140. ring(n)戒指; 环状物，钟声，电话 a gold ring 金戒指a key ring钥匙环 The children sat on the floor in a ring.‎ 孩子们围成一圈，坐在地板上。‎ I’ll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天打电话给你。‎ ‎* ring-road (n) 环形公路 ‎1141. rise (rose, risen) (v)上涨, 上升, 起床; 增加 Smoke was rising from the top of the house.‎ 烟从房顶升起。‎ He was used to rising early.他习惯于早起。‎ She rose to her feet.她站起身来。‎ The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。‎ The price of oil rose.石油价格上涨了。‎ Her voice rose angrily. 她气得提高了嗓门。‎ ‎【词语辨析】rise与raise raise后必须接宾语，而rise后不接宾语。raise表示”举起，提起，提升，增加，饲养”：We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。表示人或物从低处向高处上升时用rise： She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来；rise也表示数量增加：Costs are always rising.费用总是不断增加。‎ ‎1142. risk(n)危险,风险 Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.‎ 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。‎ He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ‎ 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。‎ He was ready for any risks. 他准备冒一切风险。‎ You are taking a big risk driving so fast.‎ 你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。‎ ‎【补充】（v）冒险，冒…危险 He risked his life to save her.他冒着生命危险去救她。‎ Don’t risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险。‎ We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.‎ 我们受到忠告，在这样的条件下不要冒险出行。‎ ‎1143. river(n)‎ the river bank河岸 the mouth of the river河口 The river is rising after the rain.河水在雨后涨了起来。‎ ‎1144. road(n)路, 道路, 公路 Take the first road on the left and then follow the signs.‎ 走左边的第一条路，然后循着路标走。‎ ‎1145. robot(n)机器人 She works like a robot.她工作起来如同机器人一般。‎ ‎1146. rock(n,v)岩石, 摇滚乐; 使震惊/动 A rock band / star摇滚乐队 / 明星 He lifted the rock without effort.‎ 他毫不费力地举起那块石头。‎ The sign said “Danger:falling rocks” 警示牌上写着“危险：前有滚石”。‎ The boat rockedd from side to side in the waves.小船在波浪中摇荡。‎ He rocked the baby gently in his arms.‎ 他抱着孩子轻轻摇晃。‎ She likes rock music.她喜欢摇滚乐。‎ The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了世界。‎ ‎1147. role(n)角色 She played the leading role in the school play. ‎ 她在学校的戏里扮演主角。‎ It is one of the greatest roles she has played.‎ 这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。‎ ‎1148. room(n) 房间,室; 空间 He walked out of the room and shut the door.‎ There isn't enough room for all the furniture. ‎ 没有足够的地方放置全部家具。 ‎ The table takes up a lot of room. 这张桌子占去很多地方。‎ There is still room for improvement. 还有改进的余地。‎ ‎1149. rope(n)绳索, 粗绳 He tied the horse to the tree with a rope.‎ 他用绳子把马拴在树上。‎ ‎【补充】rope的复数形式与know, learn, show等动词连用时可做“内情，秘诀”解：‎ When you go to a new school it takes a while to learn the ropes.‎ 当你上一所新学校时，你需要花一段时间熟悉内情。‎ ‎1150. rose(n)玫瑰(花), 蔷薇 He picked her a rose.他给她采了一朵玫瑰。‎ ‎1151. round (ad. Prep, a. )‎ 圆的 环绕地 循环地 围绕,环绕大约在...周围 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。‎ He stood there looking all round. 他站在那儿环顾四周。‎ They sat round the table. 他们围桌而坐。‎ The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。‎ We set out round 7 o'clock. 我们是七点左右出发的。‎ ‎1152. row (v) 划(船)‎ They rowed across the lake. 他们划船过湖。‎ ‎* row (n) （一）排，（一）行 We sat in a row at the back of the room.‎ 我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。‎ ‎1153. rubber(n)橡胶 aball made of rubber 皮球 Rubber will not let water through.水浸不透橡胶.‎ Pencil marks can be erased with a rubber.‎ 铅笔的痕迹可以被橡皮擦掉.‎ ‎1154. rubbish(n)垃圾;废物, 废话;无聊的想法 Our job is to clear away the rubbish. ‎ 我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。‎ The streets were littered with rubbish.街上到处是垃圾.‎ The book is all rubbish. 这本书全是胡扯.‎ Rubbish! You’re not fat.瞎说！你并不胖。‎ ‎1155. rule (n, v)规则，规定，习惯；统治，支配 to follow the rules.遵循规则 to break a rule违反规定 It’s against the rules of the school to smoke. ‎ 吸烟是违反校规的。‎ He’s made it a rule to rise early. 他已养成早起的习惯。‎ He makes it a rule never to borrow money.‎ 他的规矩是从不向别人借钱。‎ I go to bed early as a rule.我一贯睡得早。‎ The queen ruled her country for 20 years. ‎ 这位女王统治了她的国家二十年。‎ He ruled over the country for ten years. ‎ 他统治这个国家十年。‎ The king ruled his people well and wisely.‎ 这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。‎ ‎1156. ruler(n)尺,；统治者;管理者 Draw a line with a ruler.用尺子画一条线。‎ She was then ruler of Egypt.她当时是埃及的统治者。‎ ‎1157. run (ran, run) (v) 跑； (机器等)运转;进行；办;经营；变(成),变得；(颜色)褪色 Can you run as fast as Mike?你能跑得和麦克一样快吗？‎ He had to run to catch the bus.他不得不跑去赶搭公共汽车。‎ to run a hotel / store / language school经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校 He has no idea how to run a business.‎ 他丝毫不懂企业管理。‎ The machine runs smoothly. 这台机器运转正常。‎ The river was beginning to run dry.河水开始干涸起来。‎ We’ve run short of milk.我们牛奶不够了。‎ We have run out of our money.我们已用完了钱。‎ Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。‎ The color of the sweater has run since it was made many years ago.‎ 这件毛衣是很多年前织的，因而已经掉色了。‎ ‎* runner (n) 赛跑者， 操作者，滑行装置 ‎* running (n) 跑步 ‎1158. rush (v)冲,奔,闯 仓促行动 We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.‎ 我们的时间很多，用不着太急促。‎ We don’t want to rush into having a baby.‎ 我们不急着要孩子。‎ Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it.‎ 别催我，我需要时间考虑一下。‎ ‎【补充】（n）匆忙，仓促 ‎--I’ll let you have the book back tomorrow.‎ ‎--There’s no rush.不用着急 rush hour（上下班时）交通高峰期 Don’t travel at rush hour.不要在交通高峰期出行。‎ ‎1159. Russia(n)俄国, 俄罗斯 ‎1160. Russian(n, a)俄国/俄罗斯(人)(的), 俄语(的)‎ S ‎1161. sad(a.)悲哀的, 忧愁的, 糟糕的 We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.‎ 听说你要走了，我们十分难过。‎ She looked sad and tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。‎ ‎* sadness (n) 悲哀，忧伤 ‎1162. safe(a.，n) 安全的；保险箱 Do you think this kind of water is safe for drinking?你认为这水饮用安全吗？‎ The children are quite safe here.孩子们在这里十分安全。‎ We need a safe driver.我们需要一个谨慎的驾驶员。‎ The street is not safe for children to play in.‎ 孩子们在大街上玩不安全。‎ The missing child was found safe and well.‎ 走失的孩子平平安安地找回来了。‎ Keep your passport in a safe place.把护照放在保险的地方。‎ You should put your money in a safe.‎ 你应当把钱放在保险柜里。‎ ‎1163. safety(n)安全,保险 The children were led to a place of safety. ‎ 孩子们被带到一个安全的地方。‎ I managed to swim to safety.我设法游到安全处。‎ ‎1164. sail(n, v)‎ 名词 帆,蓬 乘船 航行 They took a sail to Dover. 他们乘船去多佛。‎ As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.‎ 船顺河而下，风逐渐胀满了帆。‎ The ship was in full sail.该船正满帆而行。‎ 动词 航行,(坐船)游览 驾驶(船)‎ Our ship sails tomorrow for Hong Kong. ‎ 我们的船明天启航前往香港。‎ Can you sail a boat? 你会驾船吗?‎ ‎* sailing (n) 航海 ‎* sailor (n) 水手，海员 ‎1165. salad(n)色拉, 凉拌菜 You haven’t finished your salad.你还没有吃完沙拉。‎ ‎1166. sale(n)卖, 出售 I haven’t make a sale all week.‎ 整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。‎ He got $100 from the sale of his bike.‎ 他将自行车卖掉，得了100美元。‎ Our school is having a book sale next week.‎ 我校下周将举行图书廉价出售。‎ I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.对不起，这个不卖。‎ a “for sale” sign“待售”标志 Tickets are on sale from the booking office.‎ 售票处正在售票。‎ ‎* salesgirl / saleswoman (n)女售货员 ‎* salesman (n) 男售货员 ‎1167. salt(n)盐,咸味物 Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。‎ sea salt海盐 ‎* salty (a.) 盐的，咸的，含盐的 ‎1168. same(n, a)‎ ‎【名词】(通常与the或指示代词连用)同样的人;同样的事物 His birthday and hers are the same. ‎ 他和她的生日是同一天。‎ Just do the same as me.跟着我做就行了。‎ ‎--Will you stay for lunch?留下来吃午饭，好吗？‎ ‎--No, but thanks all the same.不了，多谢 ‎--Happy Christmas!圣诞快乐！‎ ‎--And the same to you !你也一样。‎ ‎【形容词】 (通常与the连用) 同一的 同样的 This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. ‎ 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。‎ Those shirts are all the same size. ‎ 那几件衬衫都一样大小。‎ I bought the same car as yours.‎ 我买了一辆车，和你的一模一样。‎ ‎1169. sand(n) 沙, 沙子; 沙滩/洲 He children were playing in the sand.‎ 孩子们正在玩沙子。‎ We went for a walk along the sand.‎ 我们去沙滩上散了散步。‎ ‎1170. sandwich (n)三明治 ‎1171. satisfy(v) 使满意/满足 Nothing satisfies him---he’s always complaining.‎ 什么都难如他的意---他老在抱怨。‎ It’s satisfying to play a game really well.‎ 一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。‎ She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.‎ 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。‎ ‎* satisfaction (n) 满意 ‎1172. Saturday (n)星期六 ‎1173. sausage (n)香肠,腊肠 ‎1174. save (v)救,挽救；节省；储蓄;储存 The doctor saved the child's life. ‎ 这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。‎ The computer will save us a lot of time. ‎ 电将使我们省下许多时间。‎ We should try to save water and electricity.‎ 我们应尽量节约用水用电。‎ We've been saving for five years to buy a house. 为了买房子,我们已储蓄了五年。‎ I’ve saved almost $100 so far.我至今差不多攒了100美元。‎ ‎1175. say (said,said) (v)说, 讲; 说明 Be quiet! I have something to say.‎ She said nothing to me about it.‎ 她没有跟我说过这件事。‎ It is said that she lived to be over 100.‎ 据说她活了100多岁。‎ Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗？‎ It’s hard to say what caused the accient.很难说造成事故的原因是什么。‎ The clock said three o’clock.时钟显示三点整。‎ The book doesn’t say where he was born.‎ 书上没说他是哪儿出生的。‎ The notice said”Keep out” 告示上写着“禁止入内”。‎ ‎【补充】saying谚语，格言，警句 ‎“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes.‎ 常言道“意外事，总难免”。‎ ‎（感叹词：表示惊讶或兴奋；提请别人注意，提出建议或作出评论）‎ Say, that’s a nice haircyt ！啧啧，这个头发剪得很漂亮 Say, how about going to a movie tonigth.‎ 我说，今晚去看电影怎么样？‎ ‎1176. scarf (n)围巾, 披肩 a woolen / silk scarf羊毛/丝绸围巾 ‎1177. school (n)学校, 上学, 学业 I’m going to the school today to talk to Kim’s teacher.‎ 今天我要去学校和金的老师谈谈.‎ We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.‎ 我们需要更多的资金来修筑道路，开办医院和学校.‎ to start / leave 入学/（受完义务教育）离开中学 All my kids are still at school.我的孩子还都在上学。‎ ‎* school-leaver 学校毕业生 ‎* schoolmate (n)同校同学 ‎1178. schoolbag (n)书包 ‎1179. science (n)科学, 自然科学 the laws of science科学定律 ‎* scientific (a.) 科学的 ‎1180. scientist (n)科学家 scientists and engineers科学家和工程师 ‎1181. score (n, v)‎ ‎【名词】(比赛中的)得分,比数;(测验的)成绩,分数二十,二十人,二十个 大量,许多 What is the score now? 现在比数多少?‎ The final score was 4-3.最终的比分是4:3‎ I walked a score of miles.我走了二十英里。‎ He’s been to Hong Kong scores of times. ‎ 他曾多次去过香港。‎ ‎【动词】得分；打分 She scored 98% in the French test.她法语考了98分。‎ Girls usually score highly in language exams.‎ 在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。‎ The Japanese judge scored him 15.‎ 那位日本裁判判了他15分。‎ ‎1182. screen (n)屏幕, 荧光屏, 屏风 a monitor with a 21 inch screen 21英寸屏幕的显示器 She first appeared on the screen ten years ago.十年前，她第一次出现在银幕上。‎ ‎1183. sea (n)海, 海洋 to travel by sea海上旅行 ‎* seaman(n) 水手，海员 ‎* seashell (n) 海贝 ‎* seaside (n) 海滨 ‎1184. search (n, v) 搜查;在...中搜寻 His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing.‎ 显然有人来搜过他的房间，那本书不见了。‎ We searched here and there, but couldn’t find her.‎ 我们到处找她，但是还是找不到。‎ He could search the dictionary at the age of six.‎ 他六岁就会查字典。‎ The policeman searched the thief but found nothing.‎ 警察搜查了那个贼，但是什么也没发现。‎ He searched every room in the house. ‎ 他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。‎ He is searching the Web for important information.他在网上搜寻有用的信息。‎ He went into the kitchen in search of a drink.‎ 他进来厨房，想找点喝的。‎ The book came to light after a long search.‎ 经过一段长时间的寻找，那本遗失的书被找到了。‎ ‎1185. season (n)季节, 时期 the dry / wet / rainy season旱/雨季 When does the basketball season end?‎ 篮球赛季什么时候结束？‎ ‎1186. seat (n) 座, 座位;席位 ‎ Excuse me, is this seat taken?对不起,请问这座位有人吗?‎ Please take a seat.请坐。‎ There are no seats left on that flight.那次航班没座位了。‎ His party has one third of the seats in Parliament.他那个党在议会中占三分之一席位。‎ ‎【补充】向…提供座位，就座；能容纳…人 Please wait to be seated.请等候安排入座。‎ Please be seated.请坐。‎ The plane seats 200 passengers.‎ 这架飞机能坐200名乘客。‎ ‎1187. second (num,a. ad. n)第二(名),次等的, 其次; 秒, 瞬间 He was the second to arrive.他是第二个到的。‎ This is the second time it’s happened这已是第二次了。‎ She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds.‎ 她跑‎100米只需11秒多一点。‎ The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second.‎ 水的流速为每秒‎1.5米。‎ He is a writer first and a scientist second.‎ 他首先是个作家，然后才是个科学家。‎ ‎1188. secret (n)内情，秘/机密(的)‎ Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？‎ ‎【补充】（a.）秘密的，保密的，隐秘的 He tried to keep it secret from his family.‎ 这件事他试图瞒着家里。‎ I didn’t know you were a secret football fan.‎ 我不知道你私下里还是个足球迷。‎ ‎1189. secretary (n)秘书, 书记, 部长, 大臣 Mr. Hu Jintao is The General Secretary of the Party.‎ 胡锦涛是党的总书记。‎ ‎1190. see (saw, seen) (v)看见, 会见; 领会, 理解,‎ I saw you put the key in your pocket.‎ 我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。‎ He was seen to come out. 有人看见他走出来。 ‎ We saw her chatting with her neighbors. ‎ 我们看到她在和邻居聊天。 ‎ In the evening, we went to see a movie.‎ 晚上，我们去看了一场电影。‎ I looked for Mike but couldn't see him in the crowd. ‎ 我找过麦克,但是在人群中看不到他。‎ I see what you mean. 我理解你的意思。‎ Let me see. 让我想一想。‎ Can you see without your glasses? ‎ 你不戴眼镜能看得见吗?‎ ‎【补充】送，护送 He saw me to the door and said goodbye. ‎ 他把我送到门口,说了声再见。‎ May I see you home?我可不可以送你会回家？‎ I’ll see you off at the station.我将在车站为你送行。‎ ‎* see-saw (n) 跷跷板（游戏）‎ ‎1191. seem (v)似乎，好像 She seems very happy with the new job. ‎ 她对新工作好像很满意。 ‎ He doesn't seem to like the idea. ‎ 他似乎不太赞成这个想法。 ‎ I seem to hear someone knocking at the door. ‎ 我好像听到有人在敲门。 ‎ It seems to me that it will rain tonight. ‎ 我看今晚要下雨。‎ It seems that they know what they’re doing.‎ 看来。他们知道机子在干什么。‎ It seems like a good idea at the time.‎ 当时这主意好像不错。‎ There seems no need to go now.‎ 好像没有必要现在就去。‎ There seems to be a misunderstanding between us.‎ 我们好像有些误会 ‎【2009年安徽中考英语试题第36题】‎ ‎--Long time no see !‎ ‎--Oh, it ____ like years since I last saw you.‎ A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds ‎1192. seldom(ad)很少, 罕见 They seldom watch television these days.‎ 这些日子他们很少看电视。‎ He seldom stays at home on Sundays, does he?‎ 他星期天很少呆在家里，对不？‎ ‎1193. sell (sold, sold) (v) 卖, 销售, 经销 I sold my car to James for $800.‎ 我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯，获得了800美元。‎ The magazine sells 300 000 copies a week.‎ 这种杂志一周售出30万册。‎ I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread.‎ 抱歉，我们的面包卖完了。‎ ‎1194. send (sent, sent) (v) 发送,寄；派遣；发射 She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。‎ He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他儿子把书还给图书馆。‎ Has she sent for a taxi? 她有没有请人去叫出租车?‎ ‎1195. sense (n)感觉 意识; 理智 辨别力 She has no sense of time. 她没有时间观念。‎ Your brother has a good sense of humor. ‎ 你兄弟很有幽默感。‎ I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost.‎ 恐怕我的方向感很差，因此我容易迷路。‎ ‎1196. sentence (n)句子 Make a sentence in your own words.‎ 用自己的话造个句子。‎ ‎1197. separate (v, a.)使分离,分隔;分割; 单独的，分离的 It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.‎ 信仰和感情是分不开的。‎ They walked a mile together and then separated. 他们一道走了一英里,然后就分手了。‎ They separated three years after they got married. 他俩结婚三年后便分居了。‎ Our children have separate bedrooms. ‎ 我们的孩子有各自的卧室。‎ The two villages are separated by a highway. ‎ 这两个村子由一条公路隔开。‎ ‎* separately (ad.) 单独地，各自地 ‎* separation (n) 分离， 隔离 ‎1198. September (n)九月 Our school usually begins on September 1.‎ 我们学校通常在‎9月1日开学。‎ ‎1199. serious (a.)严重的;严肃的,庄严的；认真的; ‎ a serious illness / problem严重疾病 / 问题 Her daughter was blind after a serious illness.‎ 她女儿在一场大病之后眼睛瞎了。‎ He seems very serious, but in fact he is very humorous.‎ 他看起来很严肃，实际上他很幽默。‎ Buying a house is a serious matter.‎ 买房是一件需要认真考虑的事。‎ I want to have a serious talk with you.‎ 我想与你郑重其事地谈一谈。‎ You look very serious today, is anything wrong?‎ 你今天看上去挺严肃的，有什么事吗？‎ I was pretty serious in what I said at dinner. ‎ 我晚餐时说的话是当真的。‎ ‎1200 servant (n)仆人, 佣人, 雇员, 公务员 They treat their mother like a servant.‎ 他们对待佣人一样对待他们的母亲。‎ ‎1201. serve (v)为...服务; 侍候(顾客等); 供应(饭菜);‎ Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up. ‎ 必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。‎ She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。‎ Breakfast is served between 7 and ‎10 a.m.‎ 早餐供应时间从7点到10点。‎ Shall I serve? 现在上菜好吗？‎ ‎1202. service (n)服务, 接待, 服役, 任职 We provide the best service in town.‎ 我们在本市提供的服务最好。‎ ‎* service-charge (n) 服务小费，小费 ‎1203. set (set, set) (v)设置（布景，背景）,释放，安置，树立，太阳下山，出发 He set down the bag and rested for a while. ‎ 他放下袋子,休息了一会儿。‎ A round table was set in the middle of the room. 房间中央放了一张圆桌。‎ She set the alarm for ‎5 a.m.她把闹钟拨到早晨五点响铃。‎ Bob set us a good example. ‎ 鲍勃为我们树立了一个好榜样。‎ She set a new world record for the high jump.‎ 她创造了新的跳高世界记录。‎ When we reached the hotel, the sun had set. ‎ 我们到达旅馆时,太阳已经下山了。‎ It was raining when we set out.我们出发时正下着雨。‎ We set off for London just after ten.‎ 刚过十点，我们就动身上伦敦去了。‎ ‎1204. set (n) 一套,一部,装置，设备 He saw a set of keys lying on the ground. ‎ You can borrow my keys. I have a spare set.‎ 你可以借用我的钥匙，我还有一套。‎ ‎1205. seven (num)七 ‎1206. seventeen (num)十七 ‎1207. seventy (num)七十 ‎1208. seventh (num)第七 ‎1209. several (pron, a.)几个, 数个, 一些 Several letters arrived this morning.今天上午来了几封信。‎ He’s written several books about India.‎ 他写过几本关于印度的书。‎ Several more people than usual came to the meeting.‎ 到会的人比平时多了几个。‎ ‎1210. shake (shook, shaken) (v) 摇,摇动;震动;抖动 His heavy steps shook the room. ‎ 他沉重的脚步使房间都为之震动。 ‎ Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. ‎ 服药之前把瓶子摇一摇。 ‎ He came forward and shook me by the hand. ‎ 他走上前来和我握手。 ‎ Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet？在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？‎ ‎【补充】使震惊 He was badly shaken by the news of her death.‎ 听到她的死讯，他大为震惊 ‎1211. shall (should) (aux. v)将, 会, 应该 Shall I send you the book?我把书给你寄去，好不好？‎ What shall we do this weekend?‎ 这个周末我们要做什么呢？‎ ‎1212. shame (n)羞耻(心),羞愧(感) 憾事 She felt great shame at having failed the exam. 她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。‎ To my shame, I never did help them.‎ 我感到惭愧的是我从来也没有帮助过他们。‎ Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school. ‎ 你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。‎ It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years. ‎ 真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了 It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see it.‎ 她要是在这儿亲眼看看，那该多好啊。‎ What a shame! = What a pity!‎ ‎（shame用作名词表示“可耻的人，事或物”“遗憾的事，可惜”时，常用于单数形式，且常跟不定冠词a）‎ ‎1213. shape (n,v)‎ ‎【名词】 形状;样子,外形,状态 The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心型 I like to keep in shape.我喜欢保持健康 This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.‎ 这件旧体恤衫已经穿得完全走样了 Candles come in all shapes and sizes.‎ 有各种形状和大小的蜡烛出售 ‎【动词】使成形;塑造,制作 形成 This tool is used for shaping wood.‎ 这个工具是用来加工木料的。‎ His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.他的思想深受战时经历的影响。‎ The children shaped the wet sand.‎ 孩子们把湿沙子堆成各种各样形状。‎ ‎1214. share (v)均分;分摊;分配分享;分担 The money was shared out between them. ‎ 这笔钱由他们两人分。‎ Sam and I share a room. 山姆和我合住一间房间。‎ Sue shares a house with three other students.‎ 苏和另外三个学生合住一所房子。‎ ‎【补充】（n）一份，股份 ‎1215. she (pron)她(主格)‎ ‎--What does your sister do? --She’s a dentist.‎ ‎1216. sheep(pl. sheep) (n)羊, 绵羊 Look! There are three sheep eating grass under the tree.‎ 看！树下有三只羊在吃草。‎ ‎【成语】black sheep害群之马，败家子 ‎1217. shelf (pl. shelves) (n) 架, 棚 I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.‎ 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。‎ The book I want was on the top shelf.‎ 我想要的那本书在书架的最上层。‎ ‎1218. shine (shone, shone) (v) 照射, 照耀, 发光 The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.‎ 太阳在无云的天空明亮地照射着。‎ Her eyes were shining with excitement.‎ 她兴奋得两眼放光。‎ ‎【补充】擦亮，擦光（shined, shined）‎ He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋卖报挣钱。‎ ‎1219. ship (n)船, 舰; 飞船 He arrived here by ship yesterday.‎ 他昨天坐船来这儿的。‎ ‎1220. shirt (n)衬衫 He was wearing a white shirt and a red tie.‎ 他穿着一件白衬衣，系了一条红领带。‎ T-shirt T恤衫 ‎1221. shoe (n)鞋, 蹄铁 a pair of shoes一双鞋子 He took his shoes and socks off.他脱掉鞋袜 ‎【成语】 in sb’s shoes处于某人的境地 ‎1222. shop (n)商店, 工厂,车间 办事处 There’s a little gift shop around the corner.‎ 在街角附近有一家小礼品店。 ‎ There should be plenty of time to go shoppong before we leave New York.‎ 我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。‎ ‎1223. short (a. )短的;矮的; 缩写的; 短缺的;不足的 Bob is shorter than his younger brother. 鲍勃比他弟弟矮。‎ UN is short for the United Nations. ‎ UN是the United Nations(联合国)的缩写。‎ I'm short of money this week. 我这个星期缺钱。‎ ‎1224. shorts (n)短裤, 男人的短内裤 a pair of tennis shorts一条网球短裤 ‎1225. should (modal v)应该, 有可能, 将会 You shouldn’t drink and drive.你不该酒后驾车。‎ I should wait a little longer, if I were you.‎ 假如我是你的话，我会再等一会儿。‎ The bus should have arrived ten minutes ago.‎ 公共汽车十分钟以前就该到了。‎ ‎【2007安徽中考试题】‎ Schools ___allow students at least one hour a day for sports.‎ A. would B. might C. should D. could ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.‎ ‎--I think a bridge ____ over the river.‎ A. was built B. is being built ‎ C. has been built D. should be built ‎1226. shoulder (n)肩, 肩部；（道路的）路肩 She carried his child on his shoulders.‎ 她把孩子扛在肩上。‎ No shoulder for next 5 miles.前方5英里之内没有路肩。‎ shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，齐心协力 ‎1227. shout (v,n)呼, 喊, 叫; 大声讲 I shouted for help but nobody came.‎ 我大声呼救但没人来.‎ She shouted at him to shut the gate.‎ 她大声吆喝他把门关上.‎ I heard her warning shout too late.‎ 我听到她的大声警告，但太晚了.‎ ‎1228. show (showed, shown) (v)给…看, 出示;表现出, 上演, 展出 If there is a letter from France please show it to me.‎ 如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。‎ This shows how people are influences by TV advertisements.‎ 这表明电视广告对人们有多大的影响。‎ You have to show your ticket as you go in.进场必须出示门票。‎ The film will be shown in this theatre.‎ 那部电影将在这家影院上演。‎ Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？‎ I’ll go first and show you the way.我先走，给你带路。‎ We were shown around the school by one of the students.‎ 我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。‎ He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here.‎ 他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。‎ He likes to show off how well he speaks French.‎ 他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。‎ ‎1229. shower (n)阵雨; 淋浴 We were caught in a heavy shower.我们遇上一阵大雨。‎ A hotel room with bath and shower.‎ 配有浴缸和淋浴器的旅馆客房。‎ to take a shower洗淋浴 ‎1230. shut (shut, shut) (v) 关上,禁闭，合拢 Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.‎ 飞利浦进了自己房间，随手把门关上。‎ He shut his book and looked up.他合上书，抬起头来。‎ The bank shuts at 4.这家银行4点关门。‎ Just shut up and listen.住口，听着。‎ ‎1231. shy (a)怕羞的, 腼腆的, ‎ She was too shy to ask anyone for help.‎ 她太腼腆，不愿向任何人求助。‎ ‎1232. sick (a)病的,有病的, 想呕吐的,恶心的, 对...厌烦的, 心烦意乱的;很不愉快的, ,怀念的 Her mother is very sick.她母亲病得厉害。‎ The sick tree is several hundred years old. ‎ 这棵病树已生长了好几百年了。‎ She felt sick at the sight of the dead rat. ‎ 她一见那只死老鼠就感到恶心。‎ If you eat any more cake you’ll make yourself sick.你要再吃蛋糕，你就会吐。‎ I feel sick at my work.我讨厌我的工作。‎ ‎* sickness (n) 疾病 ‎1233. side (n)边，旁边，面，侧面，某一方 An old man was sitting on the side of the road. ‎ 一个老人坐在路边。‎ There is a large window on either side of the front door.前门两侧各有一扇大窗户。‎ He crossed the bridge to the other side of the river.‎ 他过桥到了河对面。‎ We drive on the left-hand side of the road in this country.‎ 在我国，驾车要左行。‎ Write your name on the side of the box.‎ 把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。‎ Whose side are you on? 你支持哪一方? ‎ They sat on the desk, side by side.‎ 他们并排坐在课桌上。‎ ‎* sidewalk (n) 人行道 ‎* sideway (n) 岔路，旁路 ‎1234. sight (n)视觉, 视力 景色,景象 She has very good sight.她的视力很好。‎ I’ll have my sight tested tomorrow. 我明天去检查视力。‎ She went away at the sight of a dog.她见到狗就跑。‎ She never lets her daughter out of her sight.‎ 她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。‎ Get out of my sight! 滚开！‎ The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.‎ 长城是世界名胜之一。‎ ‎【成语】out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不念 ‎* sightseeing (n) 游览，观光 ‎1235. silence (n)无声,寂静 沉默, 默不作声 The silence was broken by a loud cry. ‎ 宁静被一声喊叫所打破。‎ Jane first broke the silence.简首先打破沉默。‎ Two-minute silence in honour of those who had died.为死去的人默哀2分钟。‎ ‎【成语】Silence is golden沉默是金。‎ ‎1236. silent (a)沉默的; 寂静无声的；不发声的 He was silent for a moment. 他沉默了一会儿。‎ The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。‎ The “b” in “lamb” is silent. Lamb中的b不发音。‎ ‎1237. silk (n)丝, 绸 The hat is made of silk.这帽子是丝绸做的。‎ ‎1238. silly (a)愚蠢的;糊涂的 无聊的 It was silly of me to say such a thing.我说这话真傻。‎ He told a silly story. 他讲了一个无聊的故事。‎ Her work is full of silly mistakes.她满篇都是愚蠢的错误。‎ ‎1239. silver (n)银 银器 银色 The ring is made of solid silver.这戒指是纯银制作的。‎ I like taking a walk under the silver moon.‎ 我喜欢在银色的月光下散步。‎ ‎1240. similar (a)相像的,相仿的,类似的 His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。 ‎ We have very similar interests.我们兴趣相仿。‎ The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。‎ The brothers look very similar.弟兄几个长得好像。‎ My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数老师相似。‎ ‎1241. simple (a)简单的,容易的, 朴素/自然的, 迟钝的 The answer is really quite simple.答案真的很简单。‎ This machine is very simple to use.这机器操作非常简单。‎ We had a simple meal of soup and bread.‎ 我们喝汤，吃面包，凑合了一顿。‎ You may be joking but she’s simple enough to believe you.‎ 你也许是在开玩笑，但她却愚蠢得信以为真。‎ He’s not mad----just a bit simple. ‎ 他不是疯-----只是脑子稍微有点笨。‎ ‎* simple-minded (a.) 头脑简单的，纯朴的 ‎* simply (ad) 简单地，的确（加强语气）‎ ‎1242. since (prep, conj, ad .)‎ ‎【介词】 自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. ‎ 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。‎ ‎【连接词】自...以来,从...至今 既然; 因为, 由于 It’s been ten years since they married. ‎ 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。‎ She has been living a hard life since her husband died. ‎ 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。‎ He must have taken the book since it isn't here. ‎ 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. ‎ 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。‎ There’s no need to take a taxi since it’s only five minutes’ walk from here.‎ 没必要打的，因为步行只需要5分钟 ‎【副词】 此后; 从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. ‎ 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。‎ He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.‎ 他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。‎ ‎1243. sing (sang, sung) (v)唱, 歌唱; 啼, 鸣 She was singing softly to the baby.他对宝宝轻声哼着歌。‎ Will you sing a song to me? =‎ Will you sing me a song?给我唱支歌好吗？‎ ‎* singer (n) 歌唱家，歌手 ‎1244. single (a)单一的,;单身的 单人用的;【英】单程的 ‎ single parent family 单亲家庭 She remained single till the end of her days. 她终身未嫁。‎ There is a single bedroom in the room.房间里有张单人床。‎ I want a single ticket. 我要一张单程票。‎ ‎【补充】(用于否定句)连一个也(没有)的 There was not a single person in the house. ‎ 屋子里一个人都没有。‎ ‎1245. sir (n)先生; 爵士 Are you ready to order, sir?先生，可以点菜了吗？‎ ‎1246 sister (n)姐, 妹 Do you have btothers or sisters?‎ My best friend has been like a sister to me.‎ ‎* sister-in-law (n)嫂，弟媳 ‎1247. sit (sat, sat) 坐, 坐得下(若干人), 坐落于, 位于 They sat in a ring. 他们坐成一圈。‎ The tower sits on a hill. 寺庙坐落在山上。‎ The minibus will sit ten people.这辆小型巴士可坐十人。‎ ‎1248. situation (n)处境,境遇 形势;情况, 位置;地点 ‎ He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。‎ The situation will soon come clear.情况不久就会明朗的。‎ The house has a fine situation.这房子占了个好位置。‎ The house has a beautiful situation on a hill. ‎ 房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。‎ ‎1249. six（num）六 ‎【成语】sixes ans sevens乱七八糟 I haven’t had time to clear up, so I’m all at sixes and sevens.‎ 我没空收拾，所以什么都是乱七八糟的。‎ ‎1250. sixteen(num)十六 ‎1251. sixth(num)第六 ‎1252. sixty(num)六十 ‎1253. size(n)尺寸,大小; 尺码,号,型 What’s the size of the park? 这个公园有多大?‎ This shirt is your size.这件衬衫是你这号尺寸的。‎ The jacket was the wrong size.这件夹克尺码不对。‎ They didn’t have the jacket in my size.‎ 那款夹克没我穿的尺码。‎ The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large.这些帽子分大，中，小尺码 she takes a size ‎5 in shoes.她穿5号鞋。‎ ‎1254. skate(v)滑冰, 溜冰 It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.‎ 天气极冷，我们能到湖上去滑冰。‎ ‎1255. skill(n)技能, 技巧, 熟练 ‎* skilled(a.)熟练的，有技能的 ‎* skillful (a.) 熟练的，精湛的，灵巧的 ‎* skillfully (ad) 精湛地，巧妙地 ‎1256. skirt(n)裙子 ‎1257. sky(n)天, 天空 The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.‎ 天空骤然转暗，随即下起雨来。‎ What’s that in the sky?天上那是什么东西？‎ ‎1258. sleep (slept, slept) (v)睡觉 sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly睡得好；沉睡；酣睡；睡得不好 I couldn’t sleep because of the noise.‎ 嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。‎ She only sleeps for four hours a night.‎ 她每天晚上只睡4个小时。‎ We sometimes sleep late at the weekends.‎ 周末我们有时睡懒觉。‎ ‎【成语】let the sleeping dogs lie不要没事找事 ‎1259. sleep(n)睡眠 I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会。‎ He didn’t get much sleep last night.他昨晚没睡好。‎ Can you give me something to help me get to sleep?‎ 你能不能给我点能让我入睡的东西？‎ ‎1260. sleepy(a.)想睡的;瞌睡的;困乏的 She suddenly started to feel very sleepy. ‎ 她突然感到非常困倦。‎ The heat and wine made her sleepy.‎ 周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。‎ ‎1261. slow(a, ad)慢的, 慢慢地 Progress was slower than expected.‎ 进展比预计的缓慢。‎ Oh you’re so slow; come on, hurry up! ‎ 哎呦，你可真慢，加把劲，快点！‎ Could you go a little slower?你能走得慢点吗？‎ ‎【2007安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more___?‎ ‎--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.‎ A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly d. politely ‎1262. small(a)小的,少的,年幼的 A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.‎ 通过考试的学生比我预计的少得多。‎ The dress is too small for you.那件裙子你穿太小。‎ ‎1263. smell(n)气味;香味;臭味 The smells from the kitchen filled the room.‎ 满屋子都是厨房飘来的气味。‎ Yuk ! What a smell!哎哟，好难闻的气味。‎ Dogs have a very good sense of smell.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。‎ ‎1264. smell (-ed, -ed / smelt, smelt) (v) ‎ 嗅, 闻 ；发出...的气味 闻起来有某种气味 Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很象。‎ The dog had smelt a rabbit.狗嗅到了兔子的气味。‎ Smell this and tell me what you think it is?‎ 闻一下这个，然后告诉我是什么。‎ The milk smells sour. 牛奶有酸味了。‎ ‎1265. smile(n, v)微笑, 笑容 ‎“Oh, hello” he said with a smile.‎ He had a big smile on his face.他笑容满面。‎ She smiled at him and he smiled back.‎ He never seems to smile.他好像从来不笑。‎ ‎1266. smoke(n, v) 烟 纸烟 冒烟 抽烟 She cannot stand the smell of the smoke. ‎ 她受不了烟的气味。‎ My father has given up smoking. 我父亲已戒烟了。‎ Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你介意吗？‎ She smokes heavily.她烟瘾大。‎ ‎* smoke-free (a.) 无烟的，非吸烟的 ‎* smoker (n) 吸烟者 ‎* smoking (n) 吸烟，抽烟 ‎1267. smooth(a)平滑的,平坦的 平静的;平稳的 That road is smooth. 那是一条平坦的路。‎ Everything is smooth just now.此时此刻,诸事顺利。‎ The water was as smooth as glass.水平如镜。‎ The sweater feels soft and smooth.‎ 这件毛衣摸起来柔软光滑。‎ The plane made a smooth landing.飞机平稳降落。‎ ‎1268. snake(n)蛇;‎ ‎【成语】a snake in the grass阴险的人，潜伏的敌人 ‎1269. snow(v, n)雪, 雪花, 雪片, 下雪 Snow is falling heavily.正下着大雪。‎ Children were playing in the snow.孩子们正在雪地里玩。‎ It’s been snowing heavily all day.大雪下了一整天。‎ It snowed for three days without stopping.‎ 雪接连下了三天。‎ ‎* snowball(n) 雪球/snowman（n）雪人 ‎1270. snowy(a)下雪的 ‎1271. so (ad , conj)如此，这么，非常；因此，所以 Don’t look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲。‎ She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。‎ I'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴。‎ I like dancing; so does my wife. 我喜欢跳舞,我太太也喜欢。‎ Times have changed and so have I.时代变了，我也变了。‎ The manager was ill so I went in her place. ‎ 经理病了所以我代她去。‎ Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave?请你出来时把门锁上好吗？‎ ‎--Is he coming? 他会来吗？ --I hope so. 我希望他来 ‎--Did they mind? 他们有没有介意？ --I don’t think so.我想没有。‎ ‎--You were there too.当时你也在那。‎ ‎--So I was. I’d forgotten.是啊----我给忘了。‎ ‎--There’s another one.还有一个 --So there is. 可不是吗。‎ She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.‎ 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备工作。‎ I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost.‎ 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。‎ ‎* so-so (a.) 一般，不怎么样，凑合 ‎1272. soap(n)肥皂 a piece of soap一块肥皂 ‎1273. social(a)社会的;社会上的 社交的,交际的 Opinions on all kinds of social questions differ from person to person.‎ 有关各种社会问题的意见因人而异。‎ George stayed out of the social life of the school. 乔治置身于该校社交生活之外。‎ ‎*socialism (n) 社会主义 ‎* socialist (a)社会主义的 ‎1274. society(n)社会, 社团, 协会; 社交界 They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today’s society.‎ 他们就男人和女人在当今社会所起的作用展开研究。‎ ‎1275. socks(n)短袜 a pair of socks一双袜子 ‎1276. sofa (n) (长)沙发 ‎1277. soft(a)软的 柔和的; 舒适的 不含酒精的 A dress made from the finest, softest silk.‎ 用最细最软的绸子做的连衣裙。‎ Coca-cola is a soft drink.可口可乐是一种不含酒精的软饮料。‎ You are too soft with him你对他太温和了。‎ ‎1278. soldier(n)士兵, 军人 ‎1279. solid(a. n) 固体的，结实的;坚固的; 固体 立方体 When water freezes, it becomes solid.水结冰时变成固体。‎ People like solid furniture. 人们喜欢结实的家具。 ‎ Iron and stone are solids. 铁和石头是固体。‎ ‎1280. some(a. pron)一些, 部分, 某个, 大约;‎ I have some work to do this evening. 今晚我有些事要做。 ‎ He lived in London for some years. 他在伦敦住了好几年。 ‎ Some of the students are from the North. ‎ 有些学生是北方人。 ‎ Some of the meat has gone bad.一些肉已经坏了。‎ Some smoke and some don't.有些人吸烟,有些人不吸。‎ She is playing chess with some boy.她在和一个男孩下棋。‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第45题】‎ The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered _____ of them.‎ A. some B. lots C. each D. few ‎1281. somebody(pron, n)某人,有人;有名气的人 Somebody wants to see you, sir. 阁下,有人想见你。‎ His wife is now somebody in television. ‎ 他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。‎ She thinks she’s really somebody in that car.‎ 她以为坐上那那辆车，她就真成了个任务。‎ ‎1282. someone(pron)某人, 有人 There’s someone at the door.门口有个人。‎ Someone’s left their bag behind.有人把包落下了。‎ It couldn’t have been me. It must have been someone else.‎ 那不可能是我，准是别人。‎ ‎1283. something(pron)某事 There’s something wrong with the TV.电视出毛病了。‎ I have something important to tell you.‎ 我有些重要的事要告诉你。‎ Are you trying to hide something from me? ‎ 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我? ‎ ‎1284. sometimes(ad)有时 He sometimes writes to me.他偶尔写信给我。‎ ‎1285. somewhere(ad)在某处;到某处 Can we go somewhere warm?‎ 我们能不能去个暖和的地方？‎ I’ve seen him somewhere before.我以前在哪见过他。‎ Come and see me then. We'll go out somewhere. ‎ 那你来看我吧,我们一起到外面什么地方玩玩。‎ ‎1286. son(n)儿子, 后裔, 孩子 They have three grown-up sons.他们又三个成年的儿子 ‎1287. song(n)歌曲 Sing us a song. 给我们唱支歌吧。‎ ‎1288. soon(ad) (过)不久, 即刻, 早, 快 She sold the house soon after her husband died.‎ 丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子卖了。‎ See you soon.再见！‎ ‎--How soon can you get here?你什么时候能赶到这？‎ ‎--In a week.一个礼拜过后 The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.我们走得越早就到得越早。‎ Please send it as soon as possible =‎ Please send it as soon as you can.请尽快把它寄出去。‎ ‎1289. sorry感到难过的;感到可怜的；感到抱歉的;感到遗憾的 I am sorry to hear that your brother passed away. 听到你兄弟去世的消息,我很难过。‎ I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion. ‎ 很遗憾,我不能参加你们的讨论了。 ‎ We're sorry to be late. 对不起,我们来迟了。‎ ‎1290. sort(V, N ) 把...分类 挑选,区分；种类,品种,类型 They sort apples by grade. 他们把苹果按等级分类。‎ Can't you sort the good from the bad? ‎ 你难道不会区分好坏吗?‎ Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastic, glass and paper.‎ 垃圾很容易分开，可归入塑料玻璃和纸三类。‎ All sorts of lamps are available in that shop. ‎ 在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。‎ He’s the sort of person who only cares about money.‎ 他这种人一心只想着钱。‎ ‎1291. sound (n, v) 声音, 响声; 听起来; 响 Sound travels slower than light.声音传播比光慢。‎ His voice sounds strange on the phone.‎ 他的声音在电话里听起来挺怪的。‎ You sounded just like your father when you said that.‎ 你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。‎ ‎--Let’s go boating this afternoon, shall we?‎ ‎--That sounds great / That sound like a good idea.‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ The music made me think of the ___of a running stream A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound ‎1292.soup(n)汤, 羹 I’d like a bowl of tomato soup.我要一碗番茄汤。‎ The restaurant serves all kinds of soups.‎ 这家饭店供应各种各样的汤。‎ ‎1293. # sour(a)酸的,酸味的 ；酸腐的，馊的；‎ These oranges taste sour.这些橘子吃起来很酸。‎ The soup has gone sour.这汤发酸了。‎ ‎1294. south(n, a)南, 南方(的), 向/来自南方的,在南方 He lives to the south of the city.他住在城外南边。‎ Spain lies in the south of Europe.西班牙位于欧洲南部。‎ ‎* southwest (n) 西南 ‎1295. southern(a)南方的, 南部的 He has travelled in southern cities.他游历了南方各市。‎ ‎1296. space(n)空间, 场地, 太空, 间隔 We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间。‎ That desk takes up too much space.‎ 那张桌子占得地方太大。‎ ‎1297. spare(a)多余的,剩下的;空闲的 备用的 He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。‎ We’ve got a spare bedroom, if you’d like to stay.‎ 要是愿意你就住下，我们空着一间卧室。‎ I’ve lost the key to the door. Luckily, I have a spare one.‎ 我丢了门钥匙，幸好我有一把备用的。‎ ‎【补充】（v）抽出， 匀出；不吝啬（时间，金钱）；饶恕 I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now.‎ 我是想休息一下， 可眼下抽不出时间。‎ We can only spare one room for room.‎ 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。‎ He spared no effort to make her happy again.‎ 为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。‎ They killed the men but spared the children.‎ 他们杀害了大人，但留下了孩子。‎ ‎1298. speak (spoke, spoken) (v)说, 讲; 说(语言); 演说,‎ Do you speak English?你讲英语吗？‎ I’ve spoken to the manager about it.‎ 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。 ‎ ‎--Can I speak to Susan?请让苏珊接电话好吗？‎ ‎--Speaking. 我就是。‎ Without speaking, she stood up and went out.‎ 她没有说话，站起身走了出去。‎ He speaks with a strange accent.他说话的口音很特别。‎ ‎1299. speaker(n)说话者;演讲者 扬声器,扩音机。‎ Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White.‎ 今晚我们的第一个演讲者是怀特先生。‎ The president addressed the students on the speaker.‎ 校长用扬声器向学生们讲话。‎ ‎1300 special(a)特殊的, 特别的; 专门的 There is something special about this place.‎ 这个地方有几分特别。‎ What are your special interests?你有哪些主要爱好？‎ He sent a special message to the men.‎ 他给哪些人专门送去一封信。‎ As an only child she got special attention.‎ 她是个独生女，所以备受关注。‎ His accent is very quite special.他的口音很特别。‎ ‎1301. speech(n)说话, 演说; 言语 freedom of speech言论自由 to give / make a speech on human rights 就人权问题发表演讲 ‎1302. speed(n, v) 速率,速度；加速，迅速前进, 超速行驶 ‎ The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. ‎ 火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。‎ The train began to pick up speed.火车开始加速。‎ Tom was fined for speeding.汤姆因超速行车被罚款。‎ The police caught him speeding.警察发现他超速行驶。‎ ‎1303. spell (-ed, -ed / spelt, spelt) (v)拼写 How do you spell this word?这个词怎么拼？‎ C-A-T spells “cat” C-A-T拼作cat ‎1304. spend (spent, spent) (v) 花费(时间/金钱), 度过 I’ve spent all my money already.我已经把钱全部花完了。‎ I spent $100 on a new dress.我花100美元买了条新裙子。‎ He spent much time doing his homework 他花很多时间做作业。‎ We spent the weekend in Paris.我们在巴黎度过了周末。‎ How do you spend your spare time?‎ 你在业余时间干什么？‎ She spends too much effort on things that don’t matter.‎ 她在一些无关紧要的事情上花费的精力太多。‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第32题】‎ It’s nice of you to ____ so much time showing me around your school. ‎ A. take B. spend C. cost D. have ‎1305. spirit(n)精神, 心灵; 情绪 to be in high / low spirits情绪高 / 低 You must try and keep your spirits up.‎ 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。‎ ‎1306. spoon(n)匙, 调羹 a soup spoon 汤匙 I smelt the medicine before taking a spoon of it.我闻了闻药，然后服了一匙。‎ ‎1307. sport(n)运动, 运动会 What’s your favorite sport?你最喜欢哪一项体育运动？‎ team / water sports 集体项目 / 水上运动 ‎1308. spread (spread, spread) (v)使伸展,使延伸展开;摊开 撒;散布,传播;普及 传开;蔓延 The bird spread its wings.鸟展开翅膀。‎ Paper had been spread out on the desk.‎ 各种报纸摊在书桌上。‎ She spread her arms and the children ran towards her.‎ 她张开双臂，孩子们向她跑来。‎ The disease spreads easily.这种病容易传播。‎ It’s said the Bird Flu is spread by birds.‎ 据说禽流感是通过鸟雀传播的。‎ The fire rapidly spread to the next building.‎ 大火迅速蔓延到旁边的建筑。‎ She was told not to spread this secret around. ‎ 她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。‎ ‎1309. spring(n)春天 弹簧 泉 源泉 He was born in the spring of 1944.他生于1944年春 The bed has lost its spring.那床失去了弹性 a mountain spring山泉 ‎1310. square(n)正方形;方形物; 广场 a square room / table 正方形的房间/方桌 an area of 36 square metres 36平米的面积 the square of 7 is 49 7的平方式49‎ Have you ever been to Tiananmen Square?‎ 你去过天安门广场了吗？‎ ‎1311. stairs(n)楼梯 The children ran up / down the stairs 孩子们跑上 / 跑下楼去。‎ at the bottom / top of the stairs在楼梯下端/顶端 How many stairs are there up to the second floor?‎ 上到三层一共有多少蹬楼梯？‎ ‎1312. stamp(n)邮票; ‎ He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.‎ 他从八岁开始集邮。‎ ‎1313. stand (stood, stood) (v)站立, 竖放; 坐落; 经受，持久 Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand. ‎ 她的腿软得几乎站不住了。‎ Our school stands at the foot of the hill.‎ 我们学校位于那座山的脚下。‎ The world record stood for 20 years.‎ 那项世界记录20年未被打破。‎ I can’t stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。‎ I just can't stand the cold. 我受不了那么冷。‎ I can’t stand living with you.和你住一块，我受不了。‎ She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.叫她等着她会受不了。‎ ‎1314. standard (n, a.) 标准,水平；标准的合规格的 Your work is not up to (the) standard.你的工作未达到标准。‎ Your recent work has been below standard. ‎ 你最近的工作一直低于标准。‎ He wrote in standard English. 他用标准英文写作。‎ ‎1315. star(n)星, 恒星；星级；明星 a film star电影明星 He’s so good. I’m sure he’ll be a big star.‎ 他太棒了,我相信他会成为大明星。‎ three-/four--/five-star hotels三星级/四星级/五星级饭店 ‎1316. start(v)出发, 开始,着手,,启动 发起;创办 We’ll start at six on Friday morning. ‎ 我们星期五早上六点出发。‎ Summer vacation normally starts in early July. ‎ 暑假一般在七月初开始。‎ He is thinking of starting a newspaper.他打算创办一份报纸。‎ Do you know how to start the engine? 你会启动引擎吗?‎ ‎1317. state (n)状况,状态 情况; 国家，州 The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。‎ Look at the state of you! You can’t go out looking like that.‎ 看看你这副模样，你可不能就这么出去。‎ Ice is water in a solid state. 冰是水的固体状态。‎ ‎1318. station(n)车站, 所, 站, 局 a bus / coach station公共汽车/长途汽车站 a police / fire station警察局/ 消防站 a TV station 电视台 ‎【补充】地位，身份 People in all stations of life.社会各阶层人们。‎ She is a woman of high station.她是位贵妇人。‎ ‎1319. stay (n, v) 停留,逗留 保持 He stayed with a friend while he was in Paris. ‎ 他在巴黎时住在一位朋友家里。‎ I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续放晴。‎ You’ve got school tomorrow. I don’t want you staying up late.‎ 你明天要上学，我不想让你熬夜。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2002‎ A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed ‎1320. steal (stole, stolen) (v)偷, 窃取 I found out he’d been stealing from us for years.‎ 我们发现他从我们家偷东西已好多年了。‎ I’ll report you to the police if I catch you stealing again.‎ 再让我看见你偷东西，我就向警察报告。‎ I had my purse stolen.我的钱包给人偷了。‎ ‎1321. steel(n)钢, 钢铁 ‎1322. step (n, v.)脚步，台阶，步骤，梯级；走，跨步，踩 She took a few steps towards the window. ‎ 她向窗口走了几步。‎ They have made a big step in their business. ‎ 他们在事业上迈进了一大步。‎ I’ll explain it to you step by step.我来一步步给你解释。‎ She walked down some stone steps to the beach.她走下几级石阶，来到海滩上。‎ Please step this way. 请这边走 She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa. 她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。‎ Sorry! Did I step on your feet?‎ 对不起!我是不是踩到你的脚了?‎ ‎* step-mother (n) 继母 ‎1323. stick (stuck, stuck) (n, v)‎ ‎【名词】 枝条 ，棍, 棒 Grandpa still walks without a stick. 爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖。‎ We collected dry sticks to start a fire.‎ 我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。‎ The boy were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.‎ 男孩子们向那条狗扔枝条扔石头。‎ ‎【动词】粘住，钉住，坚持 They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。‎ This stamp won't stick. 这张邮票贴不上。‎ ‎【补充】(通常用于疑问句和否定句)容忍, 忍受 I can’t stick such people. 我无法容忍那种人。‎ John can’t stick living with his parents.‎ 约翰受不了和父母住在一起。‎ ‎1324. still(ad) 还,仍旧 I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a reply.‎ 我上个月给他们写了信，到现在还在等回音。‎ Do you still live at the same address?你还住在原地址吗？‎ There’s still time to change your mind.‎ 你还有时间改变主意。‎ Her grandmother is still living. 她祖母仍然健在。 ‎ They are still working in the fields.他们还在田里工作。‎ ‎【补充】（a.）静止的，安静的，寂静的 Keep still while I brush your hair.我给你梳头时你不要动。‎ The kids found it hard to stay still.‎ 那些孩子觉得呆着不动很难做到。‎ ‎(ad.) (强调比较级)还要, 更 It's hot today, but it'll be still hotter tomorrow. ‎ 今天很热,但明天会更热。 ‎ The sick child looks still worse today than yesterday. ‎ 那个病童的情况今天看起来比昨天更不妙。‎ ‎1325. stomach(n)胃, 腹部, 胃口 It’s not a good idea to drink on an empty stomach 空腹不宜喝酒。‎ You should exercise on a full stomach.‎ 你不应该吃饱了就运动。‎ Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side ‎ 手臂放在两侧趴下。‎ ‎【成语】have no stomach for sth.不想吃…；对…没胃口 ‎1326. stone(n)石头, 石料 Most of the houses are built of stone.‎ 这些房子多数是用石头建造的。‎ ‎1327. stop (n, v)停，停车站；停，停止，阻止 The train came to a stop. 火车停了下来。‎ I'll get off at the next stop. 我下一站下车。‎ It has stopped raining. 雨停了。 ‎ The policemen stopped the fight. 警察制止了这场斗殴。‎ The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party. ‎ 那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。‎ We have worked for a long time, so we stop to have a rest.‎ 我们工作很长时间了，我们停下来休息一下吧。‎ On my way home I stopped at my aunt’s. ‎ 回家途中我顺便到姑妈那儿去了一会儿。 ‎ He stopped at a hotel for the night.他在一家旅馆过夜。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ The river smells terrible. People must___ dirty water into it.‎ A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D. stop from throwing ‎1328. store (n, v)‎ ‎【动词】贮存 保管,收存 容纳; 蓄有 The cabbages were stored in the hole.包心菜储藏在那洞中。‎ They used the house to store the waste papers.‎ 他们用那房子来存放废报纸 ‎【名词】贮存 仓库 大商店 百货店 a health food store保健食品店 ‎1329. storm(n) (如)暴风雪/雨(的); 袭击 A few minutes later the storm broke.‎ 不一会儿暴风雨降临了。‎ ‎1330. story(n)故事; (建筑物的)层,楼[‎ Shall I tell you a story?我给你讲个故事好吗？‎ The building has fifty stories. 这座大楼有五十层。‎ ‎1331. strange(a)奇怪的；陌生的;生疏的,‎ A strange thing happened this morning.‎ 今天上午发生了一件怪事。‎ She was looking at me in a strange way.‎ 她用异样的眼光看着我。‎ At first the place was strange to me.‎ 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。‎ ‎1332. stranger(n)陌生人，外人 They got on well together although they were total strangers.‎ 尽管以前素未谋面。但他们相处融洽。‎ Mom often tells Linda not to talk to a stranger.‎ 琳达的妈妈经常告诉她不要和陌生人说话。‎ I’m sorry, I don’t know where the bank is. I’m a stranger here myself.‎ 对不起，我不知道银行在哪，我不是本地人。‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第39题】‎ ‎--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?‎ ‎--Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ____.‎ A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers ‎1333. strawberry(n)草莓 I like srawberries best.我最喜欢草莓。‎ ‎1334. stream(n)小河,溪流 Can you jump across the stream?你能跳过这条小溪吗？‎ ‎1335. street(n)大街, 街道 To walk along / down / up the street.沿着街道走。‎ The bank is just across the street.银行就在街对过。‎ The street runs through the town.街道横穿这个镇。‎ ‎1336. strict(a)严格的, 严厉的,严密的 strict rules严格的纪律 She’s a strict teacher.她是个严格的教师。‎ Our teachers are all very strict with us students.‎ 我们的老师对我们学生要求都很严格。‎ ‎1337. strong(a)强壮的,强健的, ;(风、水流等)强劲的, (性格)坚强的;(态度等)坚决的;强硬的, (味道、气味)浓的,强烈的;(酒)烈性的, (能力)优秀的;擅长的 He is strong enough to lift that rock. ‎ 他力气很大,能举起那块石头。‎ Our leader has a strong will.我们的领袖有坚强的意志。‎ I like drinking strong tea. 我喜欢喝浓茶。‎ He is strong in mathematics. 他擅长数学。 ‎ ‎1338. student(n)学生 a 15-year-old high school student一名15岁的中学生 ‎1339. study(v,n) 学习;研究 书房 How long have you been studying English?‎ 你学英语多久了？‎ Don’t disturb Tom. He’s studying for her exams.‎ 不要打扰汤姆，他正在温习功课，准备考试呢。‎ to make / carry out a study进行/开展一项研究 It’s important to develop good study skills 培养良好的学习方法很重要。‎ Mr. Smith is reading in his study.史密斯先生在书房内看书。‎ ‎1340. stupid(a)笨的, 蠢的,‎ It was stupid of you to believe him.‎ 你竟然相信他，真是太愚蠢了。‎ I made a stupid mistake.我犯了个愚蠢的错误。‎ ‎1341. subject(n)主题;题目;题材科目,学科主语 a magazine article on the subject of space travel一篇谈航天旅行的杂志文章 I wish you’d change the subject.我希望你换个话题。‎ Geography and English are my favorite sunjects.地理和英语是我最喜欢的两门课。‎ ‎1342. succeed(v)成功, ‎ He succeeded in getting the job. 他谋得了那份工作。‎ Our plan has succeeded. 我们的计划成功了。‎ ‎【补充】继任; 继承； 继...之后; 接续 The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. ‎ 那位较年轻的男士将接替怀特先生当主任。‎ ‎1343. success(n)成功, 成就 What’s the secret of your success?‎ 你成功的秘诀是什么？‎ They didn’t have much success in life.‎ 他们一生没取得多大成就 I didn’t have much success in finding a job.‎ 我找工作没什么结果 ‎【补充】成功的人（或事）‎ The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。‎ He’s proud of his daughter’s successes.‎ 他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪。‎ ‎1344. successful(a)成功的, 如愿以偿的 They were successful in winning the game.‎ 他们终于赢得了比赛。‎ I wasn’t vey successful at keeping the news secret.‎ 我没能把这条消息保密。‎ ‎1345. such (ad., a ，Pron.) 这样的,那样的，这样的人（物）‎ Such accidents should not happen again. ‎ 不可以再发生这种事故了。‎ Why are you in such a hurry?干吗这么急匆匆的？‎ He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.‎ 他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。‎ It was such an exciting game.那场比赛真是精彩刺激。‎ Such were her words. 她就是这么说的。‎ Such is their decision. 他们的决定就是这样。‎ ‎1346. sudden(a)突然的, 忽然的 a sudden change/decision 骤变/突然地决定 His death was very sudden.他死得很突然。‎ ‎【补充】suddenly突然，忽然，骤然 I suddenly realized what I had to do.‎ 我突然明白我该怎么做了。‎ It all happened so suddenly.一切都来得那么突然。‎ ‎1347. sugar(n)糖 Do you take sugar?您放糖吗？‎ ‎【补充】宝贝儿，亲爱的 See you later, sugar.再见，亲爱的。‎ ‎1348. suggest(v)建议,提议 I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. ‎ 我建议我们星期天去公园。‎ The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。‎ I suggestedd going in my car.我提议做我的车去。‎ Can you suggest a good dictionary?‎ 你能推荐一本好字典吗？‎ ‎【注意】不能说：‎ Can you suggest me a good dictionary? (错误句型)‎ 不能说：suggest sb. sth.‎ ‎1349. suggestion(n)建议, 意见 Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？‎ Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？‎ I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.‎ 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的看法。‎ We are open to suggestions.我们愿意听取大家的建议。‎ ‎1350. summer(n)夏天, 夏季; ‎ It’s very hot here in summer.这里夏天很热。‎ in the summer of 1999在1999年夏天 It is now high summer.正值盛夏。‎ the summer holidays暑假 ‎1351. sun(n)太阳; 日光 the rising / setting sun 初升的/西下的太阳 The sun was shining and birds were singing.‎ 阳光照耀，鸟儿鸣啭。‎ Don’t read in the sun.不要再阳光下看书 ‎【成语】under the sun天下，世上，全世界 We talked about everything under the sun.‎ 天南地北，我们无所不谈。‎ ‎* sunburnt (a) 晒黑的 ‎* sunglasses (n) 太阳镜 ‎* sunlight (n) 阳光，日光 ‎* sunrise (n) 黎明，拂晓 ‎* sunset (n) 日落（时分）‎ ‎* sunshine (n) 阳光 ‎1352. Sunday(n)星期天 Tom invited all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.‎ 上星期天汤姆邀请他所有的好友去参加他的生日聚会。‎ ‎1353. sunny(a)晴朗的, 阳光明亮的 It was a warm sunny day.那是个温暖的阳光明媚的日子。‎ His nature was sunny.他性情开朗。‎ ‎1354. supermarket(n)超级市场 They bought food at the supermarket.‎ 他们在超市买了食物。‎ ‎1355. supper(n)晚饭, 晚餐 He is at supper.他正在吃晚饭。‎ I had a wonderful supper yesterday.‎ 昨天我吃了一顿很棒的晚餐。‎ The hotel is famous for its suppers.‎ 那个旅馆以晚餐而著称。‎ ‎1356. supply (v, n)‎ ‎【动词】 供给,供应,提供 Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。‎ The school supplies books for the children.‎ 学校为儿童提供书本。‎ ‎【名词】 供给,供应 生活用品 生活费 补给品 Our medical supplies are running short. ‎ 我们的医疗用品快用完了。‎ The water supply was unsafe.供水不稳定。‎ My father has cut off the supplies.父亲停止给我生活费了。‎ ‎1357. suppose(v)猜想, 假定，料想 I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。‎ Suppose the car should break down again. ‎ 假定汽车又出毛病了。‎ You’re not supposed to take the books out of the room. ‎ 这些书不能拿出屋去。‎ She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很有钱。‎ I had supposed his wife a younger woman.‎ 我原以为他妻子要更年轻。‎ ‎--Can I borrow the car? --I suppose so.我看行吧。（但不是很高兴）‎ ‎1358. sure (ad. a .) ‎ ‎【形容词】确信的,有把握的；一定的, 必定的 ‎-- Is that John over there?那边那人是约翰吗？--I’m not sure.我说不准 I’m not sure whether our team will win. ‎ 我不能肯定我队是否能赢。 ‎ You are always sure of a warm welcome there.‎ 到了那里你肯定会受到热烈欢迎。‎ She is sure to write to you. 她一定会给你写信的。 ‎ One thing is sure, he won't let you down. ‎ 有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。 ‎ Exercise is a sure way of losing weight. ‎ 运动是减肥的可靠办法。 ‎ ‎【副词】的确;一定;当然，不用客气 It's sure cold outside. 外面实在很冷。‎ Boys, it sure is hot.好家伙，这天可真热。‎ ‎--Amazing view. 景色真美。--Sure is. 没错 ‎--Thanks for the ride.谢谢你载我过来 –Sure, anytime.不客气。应该的。‎ ‎1359. surface(n)表面 the earth’s surface地球表面 You must not look only at the surface of things.‎ 看事情不能只看表面现象。‎ ‎【成语】on the surface表面上，乍一看 Onthe surface, he appeared unchanged.看外表他好像没变。‎ It seems like a good idea on the surface but there are sure to be problems.‎ 这主意乍一看不错，但肯定存在问题。‎ ‎1360. surprise (n, v) 惊奇,诧异 使吃惊,‎ To my surprise, he refused to accept our invitation. ‎ 令我吃惊的是,他不接受我们的邀请。‎ I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs. 听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。‎ The news surprised us all.这消息使我们都吃了一惊 It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.‎ 他在二十天内写完了一本小说，真是令人吃惊。‎ ‎1361. sweater(n)毛衣 Sweaters are often made of wool.毛衣常由羊毛制成。‎ ‎* sweat (n) 汗，汗水 ‎1362. sweep (swept, swept) (v) 扫, 打扫;‎ ‎1363. sweet (n, a.)‎ ‎【形容词】 甜的,悦耳的;漂亮的, 和蔼的,亲切的;温柔的 The apples taste sweet. 这些苹果很甜。‎ Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth.‎ 吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好。‎ She gave us a sweet song.她给我们唱了支好听的歌。‎ She is sweet to her pupils. 她对学生和蔼可亲。‎ I had a sweet sleep last night.昨晚我美美地睡了一觉。‎ It was sweet of them to offer to help.‎ 他们主动提出帮助，真是好心人。‎ ‎【名词】 糖果 (餐后的)甜点 (用作称呼语)亲爱的,宝贝 a sweet shop 糖果店 Would you like some more sweet?你想再吃点甜食吗？‎ Don’t you worry, my sweet?你可别担心，宝贝儿。‎ ‎1364. swim (swam, swum) (v)游泳 The boys swam across the lake.‎ 男孩子们游到了湖对岸 They spent the day swimming and boating.‎ 他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。‎ ‎1365. swimming(n)游泳 Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼方法。‎ He broke several world swimming records at the 1996 Olympics.‎ 他在1996年的奥运会上打破了好几项世界游泳纪录。‎ ‎* swimming-pool(n) 游泳池 ‎1366. swing (n) 摆动,摇动;挥动;振动 秋千 The swing of the ship made many people seasick. 船的摇摆使许多人晕船。‎ The children are playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。‎ ‎【补充】（v） （swung, swung）挥舞，摆动 His arms swung as he walked.他边走边摆动手臂。‎ Th monkey was swinging in the tree.猴子在树上荡来荡去。‎ ‎1367. #symbol(n)象征,标志 记号,符号 The white bird is a symbol of freedom. ‎ 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。‎ We use x as the symbol for an unknown thing. ‎ 我们用ｘ表示一个未知的东西。‎ H2O is the chemical symbol for water.‎ H2O是水的化学符号。‎ T ‎1368. table(n)桌子; 表格 A table for two, please.请安排两人一桌的位子。‎ I’d like to book a table for tonight.‎ 我想为今天晚上预定一桌。‎ to set the table / to lay the table 摆餐具 If Arsenal win the game they’ll gp to the top of the table.‎ 阿森纳队如果赢得了这场比赛，就会登上积分榜首。‎ Table 2 shows how prices have increased over the past 20 years.‎ 表2显示了过去20年来价格增长情况。‎ ‎1369. tail(n)尾巴, 尾部, 尾状物; 尾随者 ‎1370. take (took, taken) (v) 带(去); 拿, 取; 花费; 取得; 吃, 喝, 乘车,测体温，（固定搭配）‎ I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.‎ 我下公共汽车时忘记拿包。‎ Shall I take a gift to my host family?‎ 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？‎ A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。‎ He took her by the hand.他拉着她的手。‎ The sign must be taken down.这个牌子一定要拿下来。‎ He took some keys out of his pocket.‎ 他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。‎ The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.‎ 医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。‎ He started taking drugs at college.他上大学时就开始吸毒。‎ Did you take notes in class?你在课堂上记笔记吗？‎ I had my picture taken in the park yesterday.‎ 我昨天在公园里照相了。‎ The doctor took my temperature.医生量了我的体温。‎ Are these seats taken? 这些座位有人吗？‎ Come in, take a seat.进来，坐下。‎ If you take my advice you’ll have nothing more to do with him.‎ 你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。‎ If they offer me the job, I’ll take it.‎ 如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。‎ It took her three hours to repair her bike.‎ 她花了三个小时修理自行车。‎ The bus can take 60 passengers.这辆汽车能载60名乘客。‎ She is planning to take a computer course.‎ 她打算修一门计算机。‎ She takes the bus to school every day.她每天做公交上学。‎ to take a step迈步 take a walk散步 to take a bath/shower /wash洗澡 to take a look看一看 to take a deep breath深吸一口气 to take a break / rest休息一下 ‎1371. tale(n)故事,传说;叙述 I love listening to his tales of life at sea.‎ 我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活 ‎1372. talk(v)说话, 交谈; 谈论 We talked on the phone for over an hour.‎ 我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。‎ Who were you talking to just now?‎ 你刚才在跟谁说话？‎ What are you talking about?你在胡说什么？‎ ‎1373. tall(a)高的, 身材高的,‎ She’s tall and thin with light brown hair.‎ 她又高又瘦，一头浅棕色的头发。‎ How tall are you?你多高？‎ He’s six feet tall and weighs 200 pounds.‎ 他身高6尺，体重‎200磅。‎ ‎1374. tape(n)录音带, 磁带；带子 Listen to the tape and write down what you hear 听磁带，然后记下你所听到的内容。‎ I used tape to tie up the box.我用带子绑这个盒子。‎ ‎1375. task(n)任务, 工作 to perform/carry out/complete a task.执行/完成任务 ‎1376. taste (n, v)‎ ‎【名词】 味觉 味道,滋味;感受,体验 The medicine has a bitter taste.这种药水有苦味。‎ I’ve lost my sense of taste.我尝不出味道。‎ Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.‎ 现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。‎ ‎【动词】 尝,辨(味) 吃起来;尝起来 有...的味道 He tasted both cakes and decided neither was good. ‎ 他两块蛋糕都尝了尝,觉得都不好吃。‎ The medicine tastes bitter.这药有苦味。 ‎ ‎* tasteless (a) 无滋味的 ‎* tasty (a.) 味道好的 ‎1377. taxi(n)出租汽车 You’d better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。‎ I came home by taxi.我是坐出租车回家的。‎ ‎1378. tea(n)茶, 茶叶, 茶树 Would you like tea or coffee?‎ 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？‎ Do you take sugar in your tea?你的茶里放糖吗？‎ Two teas,please.请来两杯茶 ‎1379. teach (taught, taught) (v)教, 教书 He taught for several years before becoming a writer.‎ 他教了几年书后才成为作家。‎ Can you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活吗？‎ My father taught me how to ride a bike.‎ 我父亲教会了我骑自行车。‎ The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.‎ 这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训。‎ ‎1380. teacher(n)教师 The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.老师提前十分钟下课。‎ ‎1381. team(n)队, 组; 合作 Our team were wearing blue shorts.‎ 我们队员穿着蓝色短裤。‎ Basketball is a kind of team sport. You can’t win the match by yourself.‎ 篮球是一项集体运动，你不能靠你自个儿赢得比赛胜利。‎ ‎* teamwork (n) 合作，协同工作 ‎1382. technology(n)科技, 工业技术 science and technology科学技术 to make use of the most modern technologies 利用最现代的技术 ‎1383. telephone（n, v）电话(机); 给…打电话 The telephone rang and Tom answered it.‎ 电话铃响了，汤姆接了电话。‎ I need to make a telephone call.我得打个电话。‎ He’s on the telephone at the moment.他正在打电话。‎ You’re wanted on the telephone.有人打电话找你。‎ He telephoned to say he’d be late.‎ 他来电话说要晚到一会。‎ Don’t telephone me when I am busy.‎ 在我忙的时候不要打电话给我 ‎1384. television = TV(n)‎ ‎1385. tell (told, told) (v) 告诉; 吩咐;;辨别 Did he tell you when to start out? ‎ 他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?‎ She told me that she would be back in an hour. 她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。‎ Tell him not to come tomorrow. 叫他明天别来。‎ I really can’t tell which is which.‎ 我实在看不出哪个是哪个。‎ Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?‎ 你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？‎ It was hard to tell tell the difference between the two words.‎ 很难分辨出这两个词有什么区别。‎ ‎1386. temperature(n)温度, 气温 high/low temperature高/低温 a sudden fall / drop in temperature气温的骤然下降 The temperature has risen (by) 5 degrees.‎ 温度升高了5度。‎ Does he have a temperature?他发烧吗？‎ ‎1387. ten(num)十 Tens of thousands of 好几万 ‎1388. tenth(num)第十 ‎1389. tennis(n)网球(运动)‎ a tennis player网球运动员 ‎1390. tent(n)帐篷, 帐, 罩 to put up /take down a tent搭/拆帐篷 ‎1391. term(n)学期,术语，条款，项 It’s nearly the end of term.学期快要结束了。‎ The British and Americans may use different terms for many things.‎ 英美国家的人对许多事物表达有不同的用语。‎ ‎1392. terrible(a)可怕的, 恐怖的, 很差的 What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息！‎ I feel terrible----- I think I’ll go to bed.我觉得难受，想去睡觉了 Your driving is terrible.你的驾驶技术真是糟透了 ‎1393. test (n, v)试验 测验;考察;小考 to take a test参加考试 When can I get my test results?‎ 我什么时候可以拿到化验结果？‎ A simple test will show if this is real gold. ‎ 简单的试验就能证明这是不是真金。‎ He had a blood test. 他验过血了。‎ We are to have a history test next week. ‎ 下周我们有历史测验。‎ The doctor tested his ears. 医生检查他的耳朵。‎ The teacher will test us in maths.老师将测验我们数学。‎ ‎1394. text(n)课文, 正文, 教科书 Read the text carefully and then answer the questions.‎ 仔细阅读文章，然后再回答问题。‎ He is reading a text in chemistry.他在看化学教科书 Our newspaper is printing the full text of the President’s speech.‎ 我们的报纸刊登了总统发言的全文。‎ ‎1395. than (conj)比,比较 She looks younger than she is. ‎ 她看起来比她实际岁数显得要年轻。 ‎ He runs a lot faster than I.‎ 他跑得比我快多了。 ‎ I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them. ‎ 与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。 ‎ She has never been to a big city other than Chicago. ‎ 除芝加哥外她没有去过别的大城市。 ‎ No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain. ‎ 我们刚离开村子,天就下起雨来了。‎ ‎1396. thank(v, n)谢谢, 感谢; 道谢的话 Thanks a lot for lending me the money.多谢您借给我钱。‎ Many thanks for your support.多谢您的支持。‎ ‎--Would you like some more? --No, thanks.‎ Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我 ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?‎ ‎--_____, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.‎ A. Never mind B. Many thanks ‎ C. Take it easy D. my pleasure ‎1397. that (a. pron, conj) 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西 That’s my English teacher over there. 那边是我的英文老师。‎ That book isn’t mine. 那本书不是我的。‎ ‎(代替句中名词,避免重复)‎ The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. ‎ 今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。‎ 引导从句 The watch that you gave me keeps perfect time.您给我的那只手表走得很准 It’s the best novel (that) I’ve ever read.‎ 这是我读过的最佳小说 He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm. ‎ 他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。 ‎ My idea is that we should act on his suggestion. ‎ 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。 ‎ He was so tired that he couldn’t go any farther.‎ 他太累以至于不能再走了.‎ ‎1398. the (art)冠词 Do you know the man talking to the boss? ‎ 你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗? ‎ Have you got the letters I sent you? ‎ 我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗? ‎ What’s the matter?怎么回事？‎ You are the third person to ask me that.‎ 你是第三个问我那件事的人。‎ He taught himself to play the violin.他自学拉小提琴。‎ The earth travels around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。‎ You got paid by the hour.你是计时付酬。‎ The sooner, the better. 越快越好。 ‎ The older he gets, the more active he becomes. 他越老越活跃。 ‎ ‎【2007安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--What’s ________ date today? --It’s June 26th. ‎ A.不填 B. a C. the D. that ‎【经典试题】‎ She is _______of the two. ‎ A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest ‎ ‎1399. theatre (AmE theater) (n)戏院, 剧院, 阶梯教室 How often do you go to the theatre?你多久看一次戏？‎ ‎1400 their他/她/它们的 If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.‎ 如有人打电话来, 问问电话号码,这样我可以回电话。‎ ‎* theirs (pron) 名词性物主代词 Our house is white. Theirs is brown.‎ 我们的房子是白色的，他们的是棕色的。‎ ‎1401. them(pron) they宾格 What are you doing with those matches?Give them to me.‎ 你拿那些火柴干什么？把它们交给我。‎ ‎1402. themselves(pron)他/她/它们自己 They seemed to be enjoying themselves.‎ 他们好像玩得非常高兴。‎ They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.‎ 他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。‎ ‎1403. then(ad)那时; 然后,接着; 于是; 那么 He worked in that factory then.他那时在那个工厂工作。‎ They chatted for a while and then went to work. 他们聊了一会儿,然后上班去了。‎ She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone.‎ 她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。‎ Just then there was a knock at the door.‎ 就在那时有人敲门了。‎ I’ve been invited, too, so I’ll see you then.‎ 我也接到邀请，我们到那时见。‎ He, then, decided to accept the suggestion. ‎ 于是,他决定接受这一建议。‎ When will the manager be available, then? ‎ 那么经理什么时候可以接见我呢?‎ ‎1404. there (int. n. ad)‎ ‎【副词】在那里 (用以引起注意,加强语气等)瞧,你看 (与动词be连用)有 (与动词seem, appear连用)好像...,看来...‎ She lives there. 她住在那里。‎ There she is. 瞧,她来了。‎ There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。‎ There is a dog under the tree. 树下有一只狗。‎ There seems to be something in what he says.‎ 他说的话似乎有道理。‎ There remains the problem of drugs.‎ 毒品问题依然存在。‎ There appears to be a mistake.好像有一个错误。‎ There it is ----just behind the chair.‎ 可找到它了---就在椅子后面。‎ ‎【感叹词】(表示满意、得意、鼓励、安慰、挑衅等)你瞧;好啦;‎ There ! That didn’t hurt too much, did it?‎ 怎么样，那不太痛吧？‎ There, there. Stop crying. 好啦,好啦,别哭了。‎ There ,there! Never mind, you’ll soon feel better.‎ 好了，好了！不要紧，你很快就会感觉到好一些了。‎ ‎【名词】 那个地方, 那里 They have moved somewhere near there. ‎ 他们搬到了那地方附近。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ There ___ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.‎ A. will have B. is going to be ‎ C. is going to have D. is staying ‎ ‎1405. these(pron)这些 These are my books./ These books are mine.‎ ‎1406. they(pron)他/她/它们(主格)‎ If anyone arrives late they’ll have to wait outside.‎ 谁要是迟到了，他就得在外面等着。‎ ‎1407. thick(a.)厚的;粗的 浓的,浓厚的 It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. ‎ 在浓雾天驾车很危险。‎ The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。‎ ‎1408. thin(a.)薄的;细的;瘦的 稀少的;稀疏的 He was tall and thin, with dark hair.‎ 他又高又瘦，满头黑发。‎ The air became even thinner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.‎ 我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀薄了。‎ ‎1409. thing(n)物, 东西, 事件; 情况, 形势(复)‎ Turn that thing off while I’m talking to you!‎ 我和你说话时，把那玩意关掉！‎ He’s good at making things with his hands.‎ 他善于手工制作物品。‎ She took no interest in the people and things around her.‎ 她对周围的人和事毫无兴趣。‎ There’s another thing I’d like to ask you.‎ 还有一件事我想问你。‎ A terrible thing happened last night.‎ 昨天夜里发生了一件可怕的事情。‎ ‎1410. think(thought, thught)(v)想, 思索, 认为, 料想 I didn’t think you liked sports. ‎ 我原以为你不喜好运动。‎ ‎--Will we make it in time?我们会及时完成吗？‎ ‎--I think so.我想会的 ‎--I don’t think so. 我想不会 What do you think of my new bike?‎ 你认为我的新自行车怎么样？‎ The job took longer than we thought.‎ 这项工作用的时间比我们预想的多。‎ Me? Fail? I don’t think so.‎ 我？失败？我可不这样认为。‎ Have you thought of a name for the baby yet?‎ 你想好给孩子取什么名字没有？‎ ‎--Why do you all like Betty?‎ ‎--Because she is always thinking much more of others than himself.‎ ‎* thinking (n) 思索，见解，想法 ‎1411. third(num)第三 ‎1412. thirsty(a.)口渴的, 渴望…的 We are hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又饿 He is thirsty for knowledge.他渴求知识 ‎* thirst (n) 渴，口渴 ‎1413. thirteen(num)十三 ‎1414. thirty(num)三十 Thirty is an even number. 三十是个偶数 ‎1415. this(a, pron)这, 这个, ‎ How long have you been living in this country?‎ 你在这个国家居住多久了？‎ The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.‎ 男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。‎ Jo, this is Kate.乔，这位是凯特。‎ This is the captain speaking.我是船长。‎ Do you want me to come this Tuesday or next Tuesday?‎ 你要我本周二还是下周二来？‎ ‎1416. those(a, pron)那些 ‎1417. though (conj)虽然, 尽管, 然而, 但是 It’s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.‎ 尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。‎ They’re very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met.‎ 他们大不相同，可是见面后好像还确实相处得不错。‎ Strange though it may sound, I was pleased it was over.‎ 尽管听起来也许很奇怪，但我很高兴这都结束了。‎ ‎1418. thought(n)思维;思考,考虑 想法;见解 After serious thought, he decided to accept their terms. ‎ 经认真考虑,他决定接受他们的条件。‎ Please write and let me have your thoughts on the matter. ‎ 请写信让我知道你对此事的看法。‎ ‎--Why don’t you try the other key?为什么不试试另一把钥匙？‎ ‎--That’s a thought.这倒是个主意 ‎1419. thousand(num)千 There were thousands of people there.‎ 那里有成千上万的人。‎ ‎1420. thread(n)线, 线索, 思路 a thread of hope一线希望 A common thread runs through these discussions.‎ 这些讨论都贯穿着一条共同的主线。‎ ‎1421. three(num)三 Thses glasses allow you to see the film in three-D.‎ 这副眼镜让你能看立体电影 three quarters 四分之三 ‎1422. through (prep, ad) 穿过，通过；自始至终 Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.‎ 穿过这道门，你就看到左边的房子了。‎ The river was too deep to drive through. ‎ 河水太深，汽车过不去。‎ The path led through the trees to the river.‎ 这条小路穿过树林通向河边。‎ The doctor pushed his way through the crown.‎ 医生挤过人群。‎ The children are too young to sit through a concert.‎ 这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。‎ The lights were red but he drove straight through.‎ 红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。‎ I tried to call you but I couldn’t get through.‎ 我给你打电话了，但怎么也打不通。‎ ‎1423. throw (threw, thrown) (v)投, 掷, 扔 Stop throwing stones at the window! 别朝窗户扔石头！‎ Can you throw me that towel? 请把毛巾扔给我好吗？‎ Don’t throw litter on the ground.别把废弃物丢在路上。‎ ‎1424. Thursday(n)星期四 ‎1425. ticket(n)票, 标签, 罚款单 a bus/theatre/plane ticket公共汽车/戏/飞机票 free tickets to the show演出的免费入场券 Tickets are available from the Arts Centre at $2.5.‎ 艺术中心有票，每张2.5美元。‎ a parking / speeding ticket违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单 ‎1426. tidy(a.)整洁的, 整齐的 a tidy room整洁的房间 She keeps her flat very tidy.‎ 她把她的单人房间保持的很整洁。‎ I’m a tidy person.我这个人讲究整洁。‎ ‎1427. tie (v, n)‎ ‎【动词】系，拴，捆，束。束缚，约束；打成平局 He had to tie her hands together.‎ 他不得不把双手绑在一起。‎ He tied her horse to the tree.他把他的马拴在树上。‎ They tied for second place.他们并列第二名。‎ The scores are tied at 3-3.比分为3:3平。‎ ‎【名词】领带，联系，关系， 约束，平局 He always wears a shirt and tie.他总是穿衬衫打领带。‎ He was still a young man and he did not want any ties.‎ 他还年轻，不想有任何束缚。‎ The match ended in a tie. 这场比赛一平局结束。‎ ‎1428. tiger(n)老虎 A cat is similar to a tiger in some ways.‎ 猫和老虎在有些方面很相似。‎ paper tiger纸老虎，外强中干 ‎1429. till (prep, conj) 直到…时(为止)/事发生 Can’t you wait till we get home?‎ 难道你就不能等我们回到家吗？‎ We’re open till 6 o’clock.我们营业到6点 ‎1430. time(n)时间, 次, 倍, 时代,‎ As time went by we saw less and less of each other.‎ 随着时间推移，我们见面越来越少。‎ What’s the time? / What time is it? 几点了？‎ What time do you make it? 你说现在几点了？‎ What time do you have?你知道现在几点了吗？‎ ‎--Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time?‎ ‎--Half past twelve.‎ My watch keeps perfect time.我的表走得很准。‎ Can she tell the time yet? = Can she tell time yet?‎ 她会看钟表了吗？‎ I think it’s time to go to bed.我认为该睡觉了。‎ It’s time for lunch. 午餐时间到了。‎ The train arrived right on time.火车准点到达。‎ By the time you get there the meeting will be over.‎ 等你到达那里的时候，会议就该结束了。‎ She doesn’t have much free / spare time.‎ 她没多少空余时间。‎ What a waste of time!太浪费时间了！‎ Do you have a good time in Spain?‎ 你在西班牙过得愉快吗？‎ She was laughing and crying at the same time.她又哭又笑。‎ There’s no rush.Take your time.别着急，慢慢来。‎ Every time I hear that song I feel happy.‎ 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。‎ This is the first time (that) I’ve been to London.这是我第一次去伦敦。‎ ‎（不能翻译成：This is the first time for me to go to London）‎ ‎* timetable (n) 时间表，课表 ‎1431. tiny(a.)极小的;微小的 The baby put his tiny hand in mine.‎ 那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。‎ ‎1432. tired(a.)疲倦的; 厌倦的;厌烦的; ‎ to be/feel/look tired感到/觉得/显得疲惫 She was too tired to continue.她太疲劳无法再继续下去。‎ I’m so tired that I could sleep for a week. ‎ 我真是累急了，简直能睡上一个星期。‎ I’m tired of your stupid remarks.我听烦了你的蠢话。‎ She was tired of watching television.她看电视看得厌倦了。‎ ‎1433. to(prep)到, 对于 It was on the way to the station.‎ 那是在去火车站的路上。‎ He’s going to Paris.他就要去巴黎了。‎ We only work from Monday to Friday.‎ 我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。‎ It’s five to ten.现在是十点差五分。‎ He gave it to his sister.他把那给了他的妹妹。‎ the key to the door这个门的钥匙 I prefer walking to climbing.我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。‎ It wsa too hot to go out.天太热，不能出去。‎ I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很难过。‎ I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么好。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ The man probably holds the key to___the problem A. solve B. solving C. solved ‎1434. today (ad, n) (在)今天, 现在, 现代, 当代 I’ve got a piano lesson later today.‎ 今天晚些时候我有一堂钢琴课。‎ Today is her tenth birthday.今天是她十岁生日。‎ ‎1435. together(ad)在一起 Stay close together. I don’t want anyone to get lost.‎ 紧紧靠在一起，我不想把谁给丢了 ‎1436. toilet(n)厕所, 洗手间 I need to go to the toilet.我得去趟洗手间。‎ The living room connects with the toilet.‎ 客厅与洗手间相连。‎ ‎1437. tomato(n)番茄,西红柿 They planted tomatoes in the field this year.‎ 他们今年在地里种的是西红柿。‎ ‎1438. tomorrow(n) (在)明天, 将来, 未来 She’s leaving tomorrow.她明天就走了。‎ Who knows what changes tomorrow may bring?谁知道将来会有什么变化。‎ I’ll see you the day after tomorrow.我们后天见。‎ ‎1439. ton(n)吨 They’ve got tons of money.他们腰缠万贯。‎ ‎1440. tongue(n)舌头 口才 语言;方言;口语 The doctor told the boy to put out his tongue. ‎ 医生告诉男孩把舌头伸出来。‎ I tried speaking to her in her native tongue.‎ 我试着用她的本族语和她说话。‎ My mother tongue is Spanish.我的母语是西班牙语。‎ ‎1441. tonight(ad) (在)今晚 Will you have dinner with me tonight?‎ 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗？‎ ‎1442. too(ad) 太, 过分；也;‎ This hat is too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴太大了。 ‎ He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小,还不能上学。‎ She doesn't like traveling too much她不太喜欢旅行。‎ She can speak English; she can speak French, too.‎ 她会说英语,也会说法语。‎ ‎1443. tool(n)工具, 用具 ‎1444. tooth (teeth) (n)牙, 齿 to brush / clean your teeth刷牙 I went to my dentist to have a tooth taken out.‎ 我去找牙医拔了一颗牙.‎ ‎1445. toothache(n)牙痛 I’ve got a toothache.我牙疼.‎ ‎1446. toothbrush(n)牙刷 ‎1447. toothpaste(n)牙膏 ‎1448. top(n)顶部; 表面; ;(容器的)盖; 最高程度,顶点,极点 The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔位于山顶上。‎ He sang at the top of his voice. 他放声高唱。‎ Where is the top of the pen?这支笔的笔帽在哪儿？‎ We cleaned the house from top to bottom.‎ 我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍 ‎1449. total (a. n) 总的，全部的；总数， 总计 This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.‎ 这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达113起。‎ The room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑.‎ Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.‎ 在总公15场比赛中，他们仅赢2场。‎ The repairs came to over $ ‎500 in total.‎ 修理费总共500多美元。‎ ‎1450. touch (n, v) 触摸;碰; 触动,感动;接触,联系 Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot.别碰那盘子，烫手。‎ I touched him lightly on the arm. ‎ 我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。‎ I told you not to touch my things.‎ 我告诉过你不要动我的东西。‎ What he said really touched my heart.‎ 他的话确实触动了我的心弦。‎ the sense of touch触觉 The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.‎ 他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。‎ Are you still in touch with your friends from college?‎ 你和大学同学还有联系吗？‎ I’m trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?‎ 我正在设法和简取得联系，你有她的电话号码吗？‎ Let’s keep in touch.咱们保持联系。‎ Let’s stay in touch.我们保持联络。‎ I’ve lost touch with all my old friends.‎ 我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。‎ ‎1451. tour(n)旅行, 观光 My tour lasted two months.我的旅行持续了两个月。‎ ‎* tourism (n) 旅游业 ‎1452. tourist(n)旅行者, 观光客 Further information is available from the tourist office.‎ 进一步详情可向旅游办事处查询。‎ The tourists went sightseeing in the city.‎ 游客们游览了这个城市。‎ ‎1453. toward(s) 朝向, 到 She had her back towards me.她背对着我。‎ He headed towards the station.他向车站赶去。‎ ‎1454. towel(n)毛巾, 手巾, 纸巾 Help yourself to a clean towel.‎ 请随便拿一条干净毛巾用。‎ He dried himself on a towel.他用毛巾擦干身子。‎ ‎1455. tower(n)塔, 高楼 The tower is fifty feet in height.塔高五十英尺。‎ ‎1456. town(n)镇, 市镇 The nearest town is ten miles away.‎ 最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。‎ Can you give me a lift into town?‎ 我可以搭你的车到商业区吗？‎ ‎1457. toy(n)玩具, 玩弄 The children were playing happily with their toys.儿童们正高兴地玩着玩具。‎ His latest toy is the electric train he bought last week.‎ 他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电动火车。‎ ‎1458. trade(n)贸易, 商业, 生意 Trade between the two countries has increased.‎ 两国之间的贸易增长了。‎ ‎* (v) 用…进行交换 ‎1459.# traditional(a.)传统的, 惯例的 Traditional dress / music传统服装 / 音乐 It’s traditional in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.‎ 中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。‎ traditional methods of teaching传统的教学方法 ‎* tradition (n) 传统 ‎1460. traffic(n)交通, 流动的车辆/行人 heavy / rush-hour traffic繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通 There’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day.‎ 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。‎ The newcomer is not used to the heavy traffic in big cities.‎ 新来者对大都市拥挤的交通很不习惯。‎ ‎* traffic lights 红绿灯，交通指挥灯 ‎1461. train ( n, v )火车，队列，行列； 训练，培训 to get on / off a train上/下火车 I like travelling by train我喜欢乘火车旅行。‎ Steve can’t get a job, he’s not trained in anything.‎ 史帝夫没得到工作，因为他没受过任何培训。‎ You’ll have to train hard before the next match.‎ 在下一场比赛前，你必须好好锻炼。‎ They trained him as an engineer.‎ 他们把他培养成一名工程师。‎ They trained the soldiers to fight.他们训练士兵打仗 ‎* trainer (n) 训练人，教练 ‎1462. training(n) 培训，训练。‎ I haven’t had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。‎ ‎1463. translate(v)翻译; 解释; 转化 He translated the letter into English.‎ 他把这封信译成了英文。‎ Her books have been translated into 24 languages.‎ 她的书被译成24种语言。‎ ‎* translation (n) 翻译，译文 ‎1464. travel(n, v)旅行；(光、声音等)行进,传导 I love travelling by train.我喜欢乘火车旅行。‎ Light travels faster than sound.光的速度比声音快。‎ ‎* traveler (n) 旅行者 ‎1465. treasure(n)金银财宝, 宝藏; ‎ priceless treasure无价的珍品 The library has many art treasures.‎ 这家图书馆收藏了很多艺术珍品。‎ ‎1466. treatment对待;待遇 治疗 The prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards. ‎ 囚犯们抱怨看守虐待他们。‎ He’s receiving treatment for cancer.‎ 他正在接受癌症治疗。‎ ‎* treat (v) 对待，看待 Don’t treat me as a child.不要把我当作小孩看待。‎ ‎1467. tree(n)树; 树状图; 世系图 They followed a path throug hthe trees.‎ 他们沿着林间小路走着。‎ ‎1468. trip(n)旅行, 旅游; ‎ Do you have a good trip?你旅行顺利吗？‎ We went on a trip to the mountains.‎ 我们到山里去旅游了。‎ ‎1469. trouble (n,v) 问题，忧虑，苦恼；使忧虑，使烦恼；‎ What’s the trouble with you?‎ The only trouble is we won’t be here then.‎ 唯一的麻烦是到那时我们就不在这儿了。‎ He was deeply troubled by the noise.‎ 补充：(客气的请求) 劳驾，费神，麻烦 Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time?‎ 对不起，打扰你一下，请问几点了？‎ I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.‎ 我不想由于这和小毛病麻烦医生。‎ Could I trouble you to open the window, please?‎ 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？‎ ‎* troublesome (a) 令人烦恼的，讨厌的 ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. --______. ‎ A.I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much. ‎ C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over ‎ ‎1470. trousers(n)裤子 I was still in short trousers at the time.‎ 我那时还穿着短裤呢。（仍然是个男孩）‎ He wore a pair of black trousers.‎ 他穿着一条黑色裤子。‎ The two pairs of trousers are mine.‎ 这两条裤子是我的。‎ ‎1471. truck(n)货车, 卡车 He drives a truck.他开卡车。‎ ‎1472. true(a.)真实的, 真正的, 忠实的 The novel is based on a true story.‎ 这部小说是根据这实得故事写成的。‎ It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。‎ He’s a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。‎ She’s not the true owner of this house.‎ 她不是这所房子的真正所有人。‎ ‎* truly (ad.) 真正地，真实地 ‎1473. trust(v)相信, 信任 Can they be trusted to take care of the business while we are away?‎ 我们外出期间能托他们照顾生意吗？‎ You can trust me not to tell anyone.‎ 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。‎ Don’t trust what the newspapers say.‎ 别相信报纸上的话。‎ ‎1474. truth(n)事实. 真相, 真理, 真实性 Do you think she’s telling the truth?‎ 你认为她在讲实话吗？‎ ‎1475. try(v)‎ 试图;努力 [+to-v]‎ We'll try to improve our teaching methods. ‎ 我们要设法改进教学方法 尝试,试行 [+v-ing]‎ Let’s try knocking at the back door.‎ 咱们敲后边的门试试。‎ ‎1476. T- shirt (n)T恤, 短袖汗衫 ‎1477. Tuesday(n)星期二 ‎1478. turn （n, v）‎ ‎【动词】转动，转身,（道路，河流）转向,转弯，变成，成为 He turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。‎ We turned and headed for home.我们转身朝家走。‎ The river turns north at this point.这条河从这里折向北流去。‎ The weather has turned cold and windy.天气变得寒冷多风。‎ He’s a lawyer turned teacher.（= he used to be a lawyer, but is now a teacher.）‎ He turns ‎21 in June.他六月份就满21岁.‎ Why did she turn down your invitation?‎ 她为何谢绝你的邀请？‎ Please turn the radio down.请把收音机关小点 ‎【词语辨析】turn on / offf ; turn down / up ‎【名词】转动，弯道，（一次轮到的）机会 Make a left turn into West Street.向左拐入西大街。‎ It’s your turn to perform.轮到你表演了。‎ Please wait your turn.请等着轮到你。‎ ‎* turning (n) 拐弯处 ‎1479. twelfth(num)第十二 ‎1480. twelve(num)十二 ‎1481. twentieth(num)第二十 Tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.‎ 明天是她20岁生日。‎ ‎1482. twenty(num)二十 ‎* twenty-first 第21/* twenty-one 21‎ ‎1483. twice两次, 两倍 They go there twice a week.‎ 他们每星期去那里两次。‎ The box is twice as large as that one.‎ 这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。‎ ‎1484. two(num)二 U ‎1485. ugly(a.)丑陋的, 难看的, 难听的 an ugly building / face难看的建筑物/脸 The situation was getting more ugly.‎ 情况变得更恶劣了。‎ ‎1486. umbrella(n)雨伞 I put up my umbrella.我撑开伞 ‎ Umbrella and raincoats are what people need in rainy days.伞 和雨衣都是下雨天人们要用的。‎ ‎1487.uncle(n)伯, 叔, 舅父, 姑父, 姨父 I’m going to visit my uncle.我要去看我舅舅 I’ve just become an uncle.我刚当上叔叔（舅舅）‎ ‎1488. under在…下面, 少于 Nobody under 18 is allowed to enter the house.‎ 未满18岁的不准进入这房子。‎ It took us under an hour.这事花了我们不到一小时。‎ ‎* underwear (n) 内衣 ‎1489. underground (n, a.)地铁；地下的，秘密的，暗中的 I always travel by underground.我总是乘地铁。‎ underground passages地下通道 There is an underground park here.‎ 这儿有个地下停车场。‎ ‎1490. understand (understood, understood) (v)‎ 懂得，明白，理解 Do you understand the instructions?‎ 你懂得这些指令的意思吗？‎ I don’t understand the story though there are few new words in it.‎ 虽然故事中生词不多，我还是看不懂。‎ No one is answering the phone. I can’t understand it.‎ 没人接电话，我不知道怎么回事。‎ He doesn’t speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.‎ 他不大会讲日语,不过尚能勉强表达意思。‎ ‎* understanding (n) 领会，理解 ‎1491. unit(n)单元，单位 The family is the basic unit of society.‎ 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。‎ The metre is a unit of length.米是长度单位。‎ ‎1492. university(n) 大学 He’s hoping to go to university next year.‎ 他希望明年能上大学。‎ ‎1493. unless如果不,除非(conj)‎ I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。‎ You will fail unless you work hard.‎ 如果你不积极工作，就会失败 ‎【2010安徽中考试题第35题】‎ Bob promises to join in the football match ____ he has to help his parents on the farm.‎ A. if B. as C. unless D. when ‎1494. until (prep, conj)‎ He didn’t come home until 11:00 last night.‎ 昨晚他直到11点才回家 Let’s wait until the rain stops咱们等雨停了吧。‎ I won’t go out until I finish my homework.‎ 我知道完成作业才出去 ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Hurry up. The bus is coming.‎ ‎--Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ___ the traffic lights are green.‎ A. after B. until C. while D. since ‎【2007安徽中考试题 】‎ ‎--Look! Here comes our school bus.‎ ‎--No hurry. Don’t get on it ____ it has stopped.‎ A. until B. after C. since D. when ‎1495. up (ad, prep)‎ They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。‎ It didn’t take long to put the tent up.‎ 没用多长时间就搭完帐篷了。 ‎ I can’t hear the radio clearly. Please turn it up.‎ 我听不清收音机的声音，请把它开大点。‎ He drove up north. 他驾车向北驶去。 ‎ He came up to me and asked my name. ‎ 他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。 ‎ Speak up so that everybody can hear you. ‎ 讲得响些,让大家都能听见。 ‎ To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.‎ 使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。‎ We ate all the food up.我们把所有的食物都吃光了。‎ Time’s up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.‎ 时间到了，不要再写了，把试卷交上来。‎ I stayed up late last night.我昨晚熬夜了。‎ What’s up with him?He looks pale.‎ 他怎么了？看起来面色苍白。‎ Her room is up those stairs.她的房间在那边楼上。 ‎ She walked up the path. 她沿着小路走。‎ The ship is sailing up the Nile.‎ 这艘船顺着尼乐河向上游航行。‎ ‎1496. upon在…上面=on (prep)‎ She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。‎ ‎1497. upstairs在/到楼上(ad)‎ I carried her bags upstairs.我把她的包拿到楼上。‎ ‎1498. us(pron)我们(宾格)‎ Give us the newspaper, will you?‎ 把报纸给我好吗？‎ ‎1499. use (n, v)利用，使用，应用 He makes good use of his time.他能充分利用时间。‎ What's the use of worrying? 担心有什么用呢?‎ These dictionaries are of great use.这些词典十分有用。‎ May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?‎ My uncle used to be a dentist.我叔叔过去是位牙医。‎ A knife can be used to cut things. 刀可以用来切东西。‎ ‎* useless (a.) 无用的 ‎* user (n) 使用者，用户 ‎1500. used (a.) 习惯于, 旧的;用旧了的 I am used to walking to school. 我习惯走路上学。‎ I have got used to getting up early.我已习惯了早起。‎ My brother bought a used car.我弟弟买了一部旧车。‎ ‎1501. useful(a.)有用的, 有益的 It is very useful for a person to know how to swim.‎ 对一个人来说，会游泳是很有用的。‎ Don’t just sit watching television. Make yourself useful.‎ 别光坐着看电视。帮一下忙吧。‎ ‎1502. usual(a.) 通常的,平常的;惯常的 He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时迟。 ‎ Shall we meet at the usual time and place? ‎ 我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?‎ It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.‎ 讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。‎ ‎* usually (ad.) 通常，经常 ‎【补充词汇】‎ l unlike (prep) 不像，和…不同 l ‎*unmarried (a.) 未婚，独身的 l Unpleasant (a.) 使人不愉快的 l Unrest (n) 不安，骚动 l Unsafe (a.) 不安全的，危险的 l Unsuccessful (a.) 不成功的，失败的 l Untrue (a.) 不真实的，假的 l Unusual (a.) 不平常的，异常的 V ‎1503. vacation(n)假期 They’re on vacation in Hawaii right now.‎ 他们此时正在夏威夷度假。‎ You look tired----You should take a vacation.‎ 你看上去很累，应该休假了。‎ ‎1504. value(n)价值;; 重要性,益处 to go up / rise / increase in value升/增值 to go down / fall / drop in value贬值 The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.‎ 获胜者将得到价值为1000美元的奖项。‎ The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。‎ This dictionary is of little value to you. ‎ 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。‎ This story has very little news value.‎ 这件事没什么新闻价值。‎ ‎+ valuable (a.) 值钱的，贵重的 ‎+ valueless 没有价值的，不值钱的 ‎1505. VCD(n)激光视盘 ‎1506. vegetable(n)蔬菜 He lives on vegetables.他吃素食。‎ They planned to visit a vegetable garden.‎ 他们计划去参观一个菜园。‎ ‎1507.# vehicle(n)运载工具;车辆;手段，工具 Are you the driver of this vehicle?‎ 你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？‎ No vehicles are allowed into the park.‎ 公园内禁止任何车辆进入。‎ Air is the vehicle of sound.空气是声音传播媒介 ‎1508. very （ad.）非常,很 He walked very fast. 他走得非常快。 ‎ It's very cold today. 今天很冷。 ‎ ‎(用于形容词最高级或first,last,opposite,own等之前)真正地,极其 This is the very best novel I've read lately. ‎ 这是我最近读过的最好的小说。‎ At last he had his very own car.‎ 他终于有了完全属于他自己的车。 ‎ ‎【补充】(a.) 正是;恰好是; 仅仅;甚至 She died in the very room. ‎ 她就是在这个房间里逝世的。 ‎ She is the very very person I wanted to see.‎ 她正是我要见的人。‎ ‎1509. victory(n)胜利, 成功 At last they experienced the joy of victory.‎ 最终他们尝到了胜利的欢乐。‎ ‎1510. video(n)录像, 录像带, 视频的，录像机 We use video for teaching.我们用录像进行教学。‎ I bought a video for my father. ‎ 我为父亲买了一台录像机。‎ ‎1511. village(n)村庄，乡村 We visited towns and villages all over Spain.‎ 我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。‎ Her book is about village life.‎ 她的书是关于乡村生活的。‎ ‎（the village乡村居民，村民）‎ The whole village was invited to the party.‎ 全村的人都获邀参加聚会。‎ ‎* villager (n) 村民 ‎1512. violin(n)小提琴 That boy plays the violin well.‎ 那个小男孩小提琴拉得好。‎ ‎* violinist (n) 提琴家，提琴手 ‎1513. visit (v, n) 参观;拜访;探望, 视察 This afternoon we're going to visit a friend in hospital. ‎ 今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。‎ The president visited several factories in our city. 总统视察了我市几个工厂。‎ I paid a visit to my former English teacher. ‎ 我拜访了我以前的英语老师。‎ ‎1514. visitor(n)访问者, 参观者; 游客; 宾客 London‎ is full of visitors during May and June.‎ 五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。‎ ‎1515. voice(n)声音;嗓子 He talked of his trip to HongKong in a cheerful voice. ‎ 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。‎ to raise your voice提高嗓门 to make your voice heard发表意见 Keep your voice down.说话轻一些.‎ She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉.‎ ‎【补充】发言权 I have little voice in the matter.我对此事没有多少发言权 ‎1516. volleyball(n)排球(运动)‎ There are several volleyballs on the shelf.‎ 架子上有几个排球。‎ I like playing volleyball best.我最喜欢打排球。‎ W ‎1517. wait(v)等,等待; ‎ We're waiting for the bus. 我们在等公车。‎ Dodge is waiting to have a word with you. ‎ 道奇正等着和你说话。‎ You’ll just have to wait your turn.‎ 你的等到轮到你才行。‎ I’m sorry to have kept you waiting 对不起，让你久等了。‎ We’ll just have to wait and see. There’s nothing we can do at the moment.‎ 我们只得等等看，眼下没有法子 Wait a minute---this isn’t the right key.‎ 等一等，不是这把钥匙。‎ ‎* waiter (n) 男服务员 ‎* waitress (n) 女服务员 ‎* waiting room 候诊室，候车室 ‎1518. wake (woke, woken) (v) 唤醒, 醒来 What time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常早晨你几点钟醒？‎ She had woken from a deep sleep.‎ 她刚从熟睡中醒来。‎ Wake up ! It’s eight o’clock.醒醒吧，八点了。‎ I always wake early in summer.我夏天总是醒得早。‎ Try not to wake the baby up.尽量别把孩子弄醒。‎ ‎1519. walk (N, V) 步行; 散步; 行走的路程 She missed the bus and had to walk home.‎ 她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。‎ Let’s go for a walk.咱们去散散步把。‎ She’s taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。‎ The office is ten minutes’ walk from here.‎ 从这里到办公室步行要十分钟。‎ a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程 ‎【补充】牵着动物走，遛，赶着…走 They walked their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。‎ ‎* walkman (n) 随身听 ‎1520. wall(n)墙, 壁 The fields were divided by stone walls.‎ 这些田地由石墙分隔 He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.‎ 他坐在墙头上看别人玩耍。‎ I’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.‎ 我打算把墙壁刷成白色，把天花板刷成粉红色。‎ 成语：go to the wall（因缺少资金）走投无路,破产,失败 ‎1521. want(v)想要；想见；缉拿；需要 Somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。‎ You're wanted on the phone. 有你的电话 He is wanted by the police.警方在通缉他 The last thing I wanted was to disturb you.‎ 我最不希望做的事就是打扰你。‎ Your coat wants washing. 你的衣服该洗了。‎ The plants want watering daily. = The plants want to be watered daily.‎ 这些花草需要天天浇水。‎ ‎1522. war(n)战争; 斗争 the Second World War第二次世界大战 Where were you living when war broke out?‎ 战争爆发时，你住在哪？‎ They were fighting a just war.他们在打一场正义战争。‎ ‎1523. warm(a)温暖的; 热情的;衷心的 The day was warm and cloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。‎ Aunt Sue is a very warm person.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。‎ It’s nice and warm in here.这里暖烘烘的。‎ The children jumped up and down to keep warm.孩子们上下跳动保持身体暖和。‎ The speaker was given a warm welcome.‎ 演讲者受到热烈的欢迎。‎ ‎* warm-hearted (a.) 热心的 ‎1524. warn (v) 警告;告诫;提醒; 预先通知 The police warned us not to go out at night. ‎ 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。‎ He warned me against going outside alone at night. ‎ 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。‎ They warned him of the danger.他们警告他有危险。‎ She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.‎ 她被警告说她若在这样做就会丢掉工作。‎ The weather station warned that a sandstorm was coming. ‎ 气象台预报沙尘暴即将来临。‎ ‎* warning (n) 警报 ‎1525. wash(v)洗, 洗涤 The jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。‎ Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。‎ ‎* washing machine 洗衣机 ‎* washroom (n) 洗手间 ‎1526. waste (n, v) 浪费; 废(弃)物;废料,排泄物 You’re wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。‎ Don't waste your time and energy on such things 别把你的时间和精力浪费在这样的事情上。‎ I hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪费。‎ What a waste of paper !多么浪费纸啊！‎ It’s not right to waste too much time on computer games.‎ 在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间是不对的。‎ ‎1527. watch (n, v) 观看;观察,注视,小心;提防；表；守卫,‎ We watched to see what would happen next.‎ 我注视着下一步要发生的事情。‎ She watched the kids playing in the yard.‎ 她看着孩子们在院子里玩。‎ They watched the bus disappear into the distance.‎ 他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。‎ Could you watch my bag for me while I buy a paper?‎ 我去买份报纸，你能替我照看一下包吗？‎ Watch your bag!----there are thieves around.‎ 小心你的提包，这里有小偷。‎ Watch your head on the low ceiling.‎ 天花板很低，当心别碰着头。‎ Watch out ! There’s a car coming.小心！车来了 My watch is fast / low.我的表快/慢 The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.‎ 政府正在密切注视着形势的发展 Be on the watch for thieves.要提防小偷 ‎【经典试题】‎ I often watch them ______. A. play chess B. to play chess He often watches TV___himself. A. to relax B. relax C.relaxed ‎1528. water(n)水 a glass of water一杯水 There’s hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.所有的卧室里都有冷暖热水 ‎【补充】（v）浇水；流口水 The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。‎ The smells from the kitchen made my mouth water.‎ 厨房里的香味馋得我直流口水。‎ ‎1529. watermelon(n)西瓜 It’s good for your health to eat some watermelon in such a hot day.‎ 在这样热的天气里吃些西瓜对你的身体有好处。‎ ‎1530. way(n)路,通路,道路; 方法,方式; ,路线 Can you show me the way to the Post Office? ‎ 你能否告诉我去邮局的路?‎ Do you know the way to the post office? ‎ 你知道去邮局怎么走吗?‎ Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. ‎ 科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。‎ Get out of my way ! I’m in a hurry.让开！我有急事。‎ By the way, I found the book you were looking for.‎ 顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。‎ You’ll have to move-. You’re in my way.‎ 你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路 ‎--Do you want to help”你想帮忙吗？--No way !决不。‎ We lost our way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷路了。‎ He stopped for breakfast on the way.‎ 他中途停下来吃早饭。‎ He found a purse lying on the ground on his way to school.‎ 他在上学的路上发现地上一个钱包。‎ ‎*wayside (a.) 路边的 ‎【2010安徽中考试题第50题】‎ I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______.‎ A. by the way B. on the way ‎ C. out of the way D. in the way ‎1531. we(pron)我们(主格)‎ We’d like to offer you the job.‎ 我们公司想聘你做这份工作。‎ Let’s go to have a drink, shall we?‎ ‎1532. weak(a.)弱的,虚弱的；(能力等)弱的,差的 She is still weak after her long illness. ‎ 久病之后她仍很虚弱。‎ He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. 他数学差,但英语好。‎ ‎* weakness (n) 柔弱 ‎1533. wealth(n)财产, 财富 Health is above wealth.健康比财富更重要。‎ ‎【补充】大量，丰富 a wealth of information大量的信息 The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.‎ 新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。‎ ‎*wealthy (a.) 富的 ‎1534. wear (wore, worn) (v)穿着;戴着;佩带着;; (将胡须、头发)留成...的样子;保持...的样子; 穿破,磨损;‎ She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一个金戒指。‎ He is wearing a pair of glasses 他戴这一副眼镜。‎ He was wearing a pleasant smile. ‎ 他一直面露愉快的微笑。‎ She wears her hair long. 她留长发。‎ His trousers have been worn into holes. ‎ 他的裤子已破了好些洞。‎ He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.‎ 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。‎ ‎1535. weather(n)天气 There is going to be a change in the weather.天气将有变化。‎ ‎--Are you going to the beach tomorrow?‎ ‎--It depends on the weather.那要看天气而定。‎ What’s the weather like today? = ‎ How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？‎ ‎* weatherman (n) 气象员，预报天气的人 ‎1536. #website(n)网址; 站点 ‎1537. Wednesday(n)星期三 We’ll meet on Wednesday.我们星期三见面。‎ On Wednesdays I do the shopping.‎ 每星期三我都去买东西。‎ ‎1538. week星期, 周 He comes to see us once a week.‎ 他每周来看望我们一次。‎ a two-week holiday / vacation两周假期 ‎* weekly (a.) 每周的 ‎1539. weekday(n)工作日(星期一到星期五任一天)‎ The centre is open from ‎9 a.m to 6 p.m on weekdays.‎ 本中心星期一到星期五上午9点至下午6点开放。‎ ‎1540. weekend(n)周末 Have a good weekend!周末愉快！‎ ‎1541. weigh(v)称...的重量; 有...重量 重压 She weighs 60 kilos.她体重60公斤。‎ How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?‎ ‎1542. weight(n)重,重量;体重 砝码 What is your weight? 你体重多少?‎ It is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约76千克。‎ He’s put on weight since he gave up smoking.‎ 他戒烟后体重增加了。‎ a set of weights一组砝码 weight training举重训练 ‎1543. welcome (a.) 欢迎, 迎接; 受欢迎的 Your letter was very welcome.很高兴收到你的信。‎ They are welcome to stay here as long as they like.‎ 他们在这里愿意住多久就住多久。‎ ‎--Thanks for your help.多谢你帮忙。‎ ‎--You’re welcome不必谢。‎ ‎【补充】（v）欢迎，迎接 They were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。‎ It’s a pleasure to welcome you to our home.‎ 很高兴欢迎您光临寒舍。‎ I’d welcome any suggestion.任何建议我都会乐意接受。‎ ‎1544. well (better, best) (a. ad. n .)‎ ‎【副词】很好地;满意地;成功地 Well done!干得好！‎ He plays basketball very well.他篮球打得好。‎ How well do you know Carlo?你跟卡拉有多熟？‎ Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？‎ He is a doctor as well as a scientist.‎ 他不但是个科学家而且是个医生。‎ They sell books as well as newspapers.‎ 他们既卖报也卖书 ‎【形容词】健康的,健全的,安好的 I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。‎ Is she well enough to travel?‎ 她身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？‎ ‎【名词】井, 水井;油井;气井 楼梯井;;通风井 ‎【感叹词】(表示惊异、怀疑)哟,啊,哎呀 Well, I didn't think to see you here! ‎ 哎呀,没想到会在这儿见到你!‎ ‎(表示同意、让步等)嗯,好吧 Well, perhaps that's true. 嗯,也许那是真的。‎ ‎*well-known (a.) 出名的，众所周知的 ‎1545. west (a. n ) 西方,西部;(在/朝/来自)西方的,西部的 He lives to the west of the town.他住在这个城镇以西的地方。‎ ‎1546. western(a.) (在)西方的, 西部的 western art西方艺术 He is wearing a western style suit.‎ 他穿着一套西式服装。‎ ‎* westerner (n) 西方人 ‎* westward (ad) 向西 ‎1547. wet(a)湿的, 潮湿的; 下雨的 You’ll get wet if you go out now.‎ 你要是现在出去就会淋湿。‎ Try not to get your shoes wet.尽量别弄湿了鞋子。‎ ‎1548.whale(n)鲸鱼 The blue whale is the world’s largest living animal 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。‎ ‎1549. what(pron, a.)什么; 多少; 多么 What you need is a good meal.‎ 你需要的是一顿美餐。‎ Nobody knows what will happen next.‎ 没有人知道接下来会发生什么事。‎ What a beautiful house!多漂亮的房子啊！‎ Would you please show me how to use the new camera?‎ ‎1550. whatever (conj, pron )‎ 任何...的事物;凡是...的东西 不管什么 究竟什么 Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。‎ Whatever decision he made I would support it.‎ 无论他做出什么决定我都会支持。‎ You must do whatever is best for you. ‎ 什么对你最有利你就得做什么。‎ ‎1551. wheat(n)小麦 The farmer grows a lot of wheat.‎ 这位农民种了许多小麦。‎ ‎1552. wheel(n)轮子, 车轮 a spare wheel 备用胎 I’m rather tired, will you take the wheel?‎ 我有待你累，你来替我驾驶好吗？‎ ‎1553. when (conj, ad. ) 当…的时候; 什么时候 I love history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。‎ Please tell him the news when he comes tomorrow.‎ 当他明天回来时，把这个消息告诉他。‎ When do you get up every morning?‎ 你每天早上什么时候起床？‎ I don’t know when to start.我不知道何时开始。‎ I’d like to know when they will let him out.‎ 我想知道他们什么时候能让他出去。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--Tell him about the news when he_____, John. --Yes, I will.‎ A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming ‎1554. whenever (conj) 无论什么时候;每当 I told him to come back whenever he wants to. ‎ 我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。‎ You may leave whenever you please.‎ 你愿意什么时候离开就什么时候离开。‎ ‎1555. where(ad.)在哪里;;从哪里;在哪一点上 The driver asked me where I wanted to go. ‎ 司机问我想去哪里。 ‎ Where shall we go? 我们去哪里? ‎ I wonder where they will take us to.‎ 我不知道他们要吧我们带到哪里去。‎ ‎(用作关系副词,引导关系从句)在那里;往那里 This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市 ‎【补充】（conj.）在….的地方 They live where the police can’t get them.‎ 他们住在警察抓不到他们的地方。‎ That’s where it is.那才是真正的理由所在。‎ This is where you are wrong.这就是你不对的地方。‎ I don’t know where to start.我不知道从什么地方开始。‎ ‎【经典试题】‎ This is the hotel _________ last month.‎ A. which they stayed. B. at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D. where they stayed ‎1556. whether(conj) 是否 (与if近义)‎ Ask him whether he can come or not. 问问他是否能来。 ‎ I don't know whether you like flowers, sir. ‎ 先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。‎ 不管是...(或是) （不可用if）‎ We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not. ‎ 不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。‎ I’m going whether you like it or not.‎ 无论你是否愿意，我都要去。‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ I didn’t know ____ they could pass the exam or not.‎ A. why B. when C. that D. whether ‎1557.which(pron)‎ ‎(用作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些 Which is better exercise---swimming or tennis?‎ 游泳和网球，哪个运动比较好？‎ Which is my seat? 哪个座位是我的? ‎ Which of you wish to go with me?‎ 你们中哪些人想和我一起去？‎ I can’t decide which to choose.我无法决定选哪一个。‎ ‎(用做关系代词)那一个,那一些 That is the house which I built.那是我建的房子。‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第38题】‎ There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know ____ to choose.‎ A. what B. which C. how D. where ‎【经典试题】‎ The factory ____ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.‎ A. where B. to which C. which D. in which ‎1558. while (conj, n ) 一会儿, 当...的时候,和...同时 而,然而 虽然,尽管 I'll take care of your children while you are away. 你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。‎ While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.‎ 我在公共汽车站等车时，对面驶过了三辆汽车。‎ I like tea while she likes coffee. ‎ 我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。‎ While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. ‎ 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。‎ I'll be back in a while. 我一会儿就回来。‎ They chatted for a while.他们聊了一会儿 ‎1559. white(a, n)白色, 白种人; 白色的 His hair was as white as snow.他头发雪白。‎ She was dressed all in white.她穿着一身白色衣服。‎ ‎1560. who(pron)谁, 什么人; 关系代词 I wonder who that letter was from.‎ 我不知道是谁来的信。‎ Who is that woman in the red hat?‎ 哪个戴红色帽子的女人是谁？‎ Who are you phoning?你在给谁打电话？‎ The people who called yesterday want to buy the house.‎ 昨天打电话来的人想买这座房子 The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card.‎ 我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了贺卡 ‎【补充】whoever无论谁 Whoever wants the book may have it.‎ 谁想要这本书都可以拿。‎ I’ll find the person who did this, whoever he is.‎ 我要找出干这件事的人，无论他是谁。‎ Come out of there, whoever you are. ‎ 不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。‎ I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.‎ 无论他们是谁，我都不想见。‎ ‎1561. whole(a.)全部的; 整体的 He spent the whole day writing.他整整写了一天。‎ ‎1562. whom谁(who宾格, 在介词后必用)‎ Whom did they invite? 他们邀请谁了？‎ To whom should I write? 我应该把信写给谁？‎ I don’t know whom to give it to.我不知道给谁。‎ The man whom I saw yesterday is his uncle.‎ 我昨天见到的那个人是他的叔叔 ‎【经典试题】‎ Do you know the boy with ___ Jim is talking?‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. which ‎1563. whose(pron)‎ ‎(用作疑问代词)谁的 Whose books are these? 这些书是谁的? ‎ I wonder whose this is.我不知道这是谁的。‎ ‎(关系代词)那个人的,那些人的;他(她)们;他(她)们的 The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. ‎ 你拿了那女士的伞,她为此很生气。 ‎ It’s the house whose door’s painted red.‎ 就是那所门被涂成红色的房子 The men whose names were called left the room.‎ 那些被叫到名字的人离开了房间 ‎【经典试题】‎ I lost a book, ___ I can’t remember now.‎ A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it ‎1564. why (ad. int. )‎ ‎ (用作疑问副词)为什么 Why were you late?你为何迟到？‎ Tell me why you did it.告诉我你为什么这样做 Why not write to her?为什么不给她写信呢？‎ ‎--Let’s eat out.咱们到外边去吃吧。--Why not?好哇 Why don’t we go together?我们为什么吧一起去呢？‎ ‎(用做关系副词)为什么 ‎--Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?‎ ‎--I have. But I didn’t find her there.‎ These are the reasons why we do it. ‎ 这些就是我们为什么要做这事的理由。 ‎ That’s why I came here. 那就是我为什么要来这里的原因。‎ ‎(表示惊讶、不耐烦、赞成、异议、犹豫或引出另一种想法等) 咦,哎呀,哦,当然,唔 Why, this is the very book I want. ‎ 嗨,这正是我想要的书。‎ ‎1565. wide（a.）宽阔的;宽松的 广阔的;广泛的 How wide is that stream?那条小溪有多宽？‎ They came to a wide river.他们来到了一条宽阔的河边。‎ The lake is about six miles wide.这条湖约六英里宽。‎ He has a wide knowledge of French history. ‎ 他具有广博的法国历史知识。‎ ‎* widespread (a.) 普遍的，分布广的 ‎1566. wife(n)妻子 She’s his second wife.她是他的第二个妻子。‎ The two men went fishing while their wives prepares the dinner.‎ 那两个男人去钓鱼时，他们的妻子做饭 ‎1567. will (would) (modal v)将; 愿意; 总是 How long will you be staying in Paris?‎ 你将在巴黎呆多久？‎ By next year all the money will have been spent.到明年所有的钱都将被花光 They won’t lend us any more money.‎ 他们不愿再借给我们钱了 You’ll water the plants while I’m away, won’t you?‎ 我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水，行不行？‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第42题】‎ ‎--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --_____, thank you.‎ A. I will B. I hope so C. That’s right D. My pleasure ‎1568. win (won, won) (n) 胜利, 赢; 获胜; 战胜(对手)‎ to win a game / a war赢得比赛/战争 We have won the football match.我们打赢了这场足球赛。‎ We shall win greater victories in the future.‎ 我们将取得更大的胜利。‎ ‎【2008安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--Our team ____ the match. We’ve got the first prize.‎ ‎--Well done! Congratulations!‎ A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched ‎1569. wind(n)风 The wind is blowing from the south.刮得是南风。‎ The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.‎ 天气炎热，连一丝风也没有。‎ ‎【补充】wind (wound, wound) (v) 缠绕，蜿蜒，‎ The path wound down to the beach.小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。‎ It’s time to wind your watch.该给表上弦了。‎ ‎1570. window(n)窗户, 橱窗 She looked out of the window.她向窗外看去。‎ Do you mind if I open the window?‎ 我把窗户打开好吗？‎ ‎1571. windy(a)有风的, 大风的 a windy day大风天 It’s too windy to go out in the boat.风太大不能乘船出行。‎ ‎1572. wine(n)葡萄酒, 果酒 a bottle of wine一瓶葡萄酒 Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。‎ ‎1573. wing(n)翅膀 机翼 Butterflies’ wings are very beautiful.蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。‎ The plane’s wings are very long.飞机的机翼很长。‎ ‎1574. winner(n)获胜者; 成功的东西 The winners of the competition will be announced next month.‎ 竞赛的获胜者将于下月公布。‎ I think your idea is a winner.我认为你的想法能够成功。‎ ‎1575. winter(n)冬天, 冬季 They worked on the building all through the winter.他们整个冬天都在建这座大楼。‎ We went to New Zealand last winter.‎ 我们去年冬天去了新西兰。‎ ‎1576. wise(a)有智慧的;聪明的 英明的;明智的 I’m older and wiser after ten years in the business.‎ 在商界混了十年后，我变得老成聪明了。‎ It was very wise to leave when you did.‎ 你那是离开非常明智 The wisest course of action is just to say nothing.最妥当的行动方式是缄默不语。‎ You are wise not to join the club.你不加入俱乐部是明智的。‎ ‎* wisdom (n) 智慧 ‎1578. wish ( v ,n) 但愿想要;希望,渴望 I wish (that) I had never met her.我要是没遇见过她就好了。‎ I wish (that) I were/was younger.我真希望能年轻一些。‎ I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。‎ I wish everything ready. 我希望一切准备妥当。 ‎ What do you wish me to do? 你想要我做什么? ‎ I wish to go, but my mother wishes me to stay at home. ‎ 我想去,但母亲希望我呆在家。‎ We all send our best wishes for the future.‎ 我们都对未来致以最好的祝愿。‎ Give my good wishes to the family.请替我向全家致意。‎ With best wishes祝好（信中结尾）‎ 祝,祝愿;向...道(早安等)‎ I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。 ‎ Wish you good luck in the new year!祝你新年交好运。‎ Please send her my good wishes when you write to her. ‎ 你给她写信时,请代我向她致意。‎ ‎1579. with(prep)关于，带有，以，和，用，有 She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。 ‎ The girl with long hair is my classmate. ‎ 长头发的女孩是我同学。 ‎ My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. ‎ 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。 ‎ The bag is filled with sand.这袋子装满了沙子。‎ I often play tennis with my cousin.我常和表弟打网球。‎ We are with you there.在那一点上我们站在你这一边。‎ Be careful with the glasses.小心这些玻璃杯。‎ Are you pleased with the result?你对结果满意吗？‎ Don’t be angry with her.别生她的气。‎ She often helps me with my homework on Sundays.‎ 她每个周日都帮我做家庭作业。‎ She sleeps with the window open.她爱开着窗户睡觉。‎ Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.‎ 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。‎ He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。 ‎ I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。 ‎ They were wild with joy. 他们欣喜若狂。 ‎ ‎1580. without(prep)无, 没有; ‎ He found the place without difficulty.‎ 他毫不费力就找到了那个地方。‎ Don’t go without me.别甩下我就走。‎ Don’t go out without your coat.别不穿大衣就出去。‎ Can you see without your glasses?‎ 你不戴眼睛能看见吗？‎ He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。‎ ‎* within (prep) 在…里面 ‎1581. wolf(n)狼 a wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼 ‎1582. wonder (v, )对…疑惑；感到惊奇；想知道 I wonder who she is.我不知道她是谁。‎ I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜欢她。‎ We wonder that the little boy is a university student. ‎ 我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。‎ I wonder (that) he didn’t hurt himself jumping over the wall.‎ 我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没有摔伤自己。‎ ‎* wonder (n) 惊讶，惊叹，奇迹 ‎* wonderful (a.) 奇妙的，精彩的，了不起的 ‎1583. work (n, v) ‎ ‎【名词】工作;劳动;作业;事; 著作,作品;【物】功 It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. ‎ 挖一口深井很费事。‎ I have to bring my work home today. ‎ 今天我得把工作带回家做。‎ He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉·福克纳的作品。‎ ‎【动词】工作,劳动 (机器等)运转，起作用;行得通；计算,算出 She works in a restaurant. 她在一家饭店工作。‎ She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。‎ My son is working as a science teacher.我儿子是个理科教师。‎ He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说。‎ The machine won't work. 机器不转了。‎ Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。‎ I can’t work out the answer to the question.‎ 我计算不出这问题的答案。‎ I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.‎ 我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。‎ I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.‎ l workday (n) 工作日 l ‎* workmate (n) 同事，工友 l Workplace (n) 工作场所， 车间 l Works (n) 著作，作品 ‎【2009安徽中考试题】‎ ‎--These problems are too hard to ____. Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎--There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.‎ A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out ‎1584. worker(n)工人，工作者 dismiss/fire/kick out a worker解雇工人 a social worker 社会工作者 ‎1585. world(n)世界; 地球; 宇宙; 界, 领域 a map of the world世界地图 French is spoken in many parts of the world.‎ 世界上许多地方都说法语。‎ ‎1586. worry(使)烦恼, (使)担心, (使)焦虑 Don’t worry. We have plenty of time.‎ 不必担心我们有很多时间。‎ Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.‎ 别为我担心，我会没事的。‎ What worries me is how I am going to get another job.‎ 使我发愁的是如何再找到工作。‎ ‎* worried (a.) 担心的，烦恼的 Don’t look so worried.别这么愁眉苦脸的。‎ I’m not worried about her. She can take care of herself.‎ 我不为她担心，她能照顾自己 ‎1587. worth(a.)有(...的)价值,值; 值得(做...)‎ How much is this painting worth?这副画值多少钱？‎ This ring is worth 1,000 US dollars.这戒指值一千美元。‎ That novel is not worth reading. ‎ 那部小说不值得一读。‎ This idea is well worth considering.‎ 这个想法很值得考虑。‎ ‎* worthless (a.) 没有价值的，没有用的 ‎* worthwhile (a.) 值得做的 ‎1588. would will的过去式; 愿意; 总是 She asked if I would help.她问我是否会帮忙。‎ Hurry up ! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.‎ 快点儿，要是错过这出戏的开场，那就太可惜了。‎ Would you like to go with us?你想和我们一起去吗？‎ Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?‎ 你不介意让我们单独待会儿吧？‎ I’d rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起来。‎ ‎1589. wound (v, n) 使受伤;伤害；创伤,伤;伤口;伤疤 The shot wounded her left arm.子弹打伤了她的左臂。‎ The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.‎ 小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。‎ He had a knife wound in his chest.他胸部有刀伤。‎ That was a wound to the child's pride. ‎ 那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。‎ ‎* wounded (a.) 受伤的 ‎1590. write (wrote, written) (v)写，书写，‎ In some countries children don’t start learning to read and write until they are six.‎ 有些国家的儿童到6岁才开始读书写字。‎ Write your name at the top of the paper.‎ 请把名字写在纸的顶端。‎ ‎1591. wrong(a.) 错误的,不对的，不正常的,出毛病的;不健全的，不适当的 I took the wrong way. 我走错了路。‎ It is wrong of you to get so angry.‎ 你不该发那么大脾气。‎ What's wrong with the machine?这机器出了什么毛病? ‎ Something is wrong with her. 她有问题。‎ She is the wrong person for the position. ‎ 她不是担任这个职位的合适人选。‎ This man has done nothing wrong.‎ 这位男子没有做过不正当的事。‎ The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.‎ 医生认为他没病。‎ I have something wrong with my foot.我的脚有点不对劲。‎ There is something with the printer.打印机出了故障。‎ ‎1592. woman (women) (n)妇女, 成年女子 I prefer to see a woman doctor.‎ 我希望让女医生给我看病。‎ There are three women teachers in our school.‎ 我们校有三位女教师。‎ ‎1593 wonderful(a)极好的, 精彩的 We had a wonderful time last night.‎ 我们昨天夜里过得非常愉快。‎ ‎1594 wood(n)木头，木材 All the furniture was made of wood.‎ 这里所有的家具都是木料制作的。‎ ‎* wooden (a.) 木制的 ‎1595 word. 词,单字 (简短的)一句话 言辞，消息,音讯;传说 诺言 口角 Do not write more than 200 words.‎ 写的东西不要超过200字。‎ Tell me what happened in your own words.‎ 用你自己的话告诉我出了什么事。‎ He left without a word.她一句话没说就走了。‎ I cannot remember the words of the song. ‎ 我忘了那首歌的歌词。‎ He sent word to us that he would not be able to come. ‎ 他带信来,说他来不了。‎ He is a man of his word. 他是个信守诺言的人。‎ Sarah had words with her brother this morning.‎ 今天上午萨拉与她兄弟吵过嘴。‎ My uncle is a man of few words.‎ 我叔叔是个少言寡语的人。‎ l worse (a.) 更坏 / worst最坏的 X ‎1596. X- ray (n)X射线的, X光的; 用X光检查 an X-ray machine爱克斯光机 to take an X-ray 拍摄X光照片 I had to go for an X-ray. 我得去做X光检查。‎ The doctor studied the X-rays of her heart.‎ 医生研究了她心脏的X光照片。‎ Y ‎1597. yard(n)码(英美长度单位;=3英尺) 院子，场地 The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子们在学校前的空地上玩耍。‎ You can still buy cloth by the yard in this country.在这个国家买布还论码。‎ He was standing under a tree about ten yards away.‎ 他站在十码远的一棵树下。‎ ‎1598. year(n)年; 年度; 多年(复)‎ in the year 1865 在1865年 The museum is open all the year round.博物馆全年开放。‎ She looks young for her years.她看上去比她的年龄小。‎ a twenty-year-old man 一名二十岁的男子 She died in her sixtieth year.她是六十岁时去世的。‎ It’s years since we last met.我们多年没见面了。‎ They haven’t seen each other for years.‎ 他们彼此多年没见面了。‎ ‎1599. yellow(a, n)黄色的; 黄色 pale yellow flowers淡黄色的花朵 The fields were yellow with wheat.麦田一片金黄。‎ Most of Asians are yellow.大多数亚洲人都是黄皮肤。‎ ‎1600. yes(ad)是, 是的; 真的吗? 是不是? 嗳!‎ Are you comig? Yes or no?你来吗？来还是不来？‎ We’re hoping that they will say yes to our suggestions.‎ 我希望他们会同意我们的建议。‎ ‎--I’ve never met her before.我以前从没见过她。--Yes, you have. 不，你见过。‎ ‎--Dad, can I borrow the car?--Yes, but be careful.‎ ‎--Would you like a drink?--Yes, please / thanks.‎ ‎--Waiter. 服务员! --Yes, sir? 什么事，先生？‎ ‎1601. yesterday(n,ad)昨天；在昨天 They arrived yesterday.他们昨天到达。‎ Where were you yesterday morning?你昨天上午在哪？‎ ‎1602. yet(ad) (用于否定句)还(没)；(用于疑问句)现在,已经 I haven’t received a letter from him yet.我还没收到他的信。‎ The moon has not risen yet.月亮还没有升起。‎ Has he finished the work yet?那工作他做完了没有?‎ ‎--Are you ready?准备好了吗？--No, not yet.还没有 ‎1603. you(pron)你，你们 You said you knew the way.你说过你知道路的。‎ You girls, stop talking.你们这些女孩子，别说话了。‎ Open the window, will you?把窗户打开，好吗？‎ ‎1604. young(a.) 年轻的;幼小的; 初期的,开始不久的 My sister is too young to go to school. ‎ 我妹妹还未到上学年龄。 ‎ I’m the youngest of the four sisters.四姐妹中我最小。‎ My son’s thirteen but he’s young for his age.‎ 我儿子十三岁了，但他比实际年龄显得小。‎ He is old in age yet young in spirit. ‎ 他虽年老,但朝气蓬勃。 ‎ The young nation is faced with many difficulties. 那个新建立的国家面临许多困难。 ‎ He was young in this kind of work.他对这种工作经验不多。‎ ‎1605. your(pron)你的，你们的 The bank is on your right.银行在你的右边 Dentists advise you to have your right teeth checked every six months.‎ 牙医建议大家每六个月检查一次牙齿。‎ ‎* yours 名词性物主代词 Is she a friend of yours?她是你的朋友吗？‎ ‎--Where is my pen?‎ ‎--Oh, sorry. I have taken yours by mistake.‎ ‎1606. yourself(pron) 你自己; 你亲自,你本人 Help yourself to whatever you like. ‎ 你想吃什么就吃什么。 ‎ Did you make the cake yourself? ‎ 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗? ‎ ‎1607. yourselves(pron)你们自己 Enjoy yourselves.祝你们玩得开心。‎ Z ‎1608. zebra(n)斑马 ‎ ‎* zebra crossing斑马线 ‎1609. zero (n, num)‎ There are two zeros in 1008.在1008中有两个零。‎ At zero water is frozen solid.零度时水冻结为固体。‎ It was ten degrees below zero last nigth.昨晚气温零下十度。‎ ‎1610. zoo(n)动物园 They spent the summer visiting zoos and parks.‎ 夏天他们游览了动物园和公园。‎ Let’s go to the zoo.咱们去逛动物园吧。‎ ‎1611 prefer宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢 I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 ‎ So you prefer living abroad?那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦? ‎ At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.‎ 此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。‎ Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？‎ ‎【2010安徽中考试题第40题】‎ ‎--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?‎ ‎--Sometimes.It’s an interesting program,but I______Sports News.‎ A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss ‎1612. matter (n. v) 事情，问题；要紧，影响大 ‎【经典试题】‎ ‎--I’m sorry I mistake you for each other. --______. ‎ A. You’re right B. It’s not your mistake ‎ C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, you made a mistake ‎