广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练十七

广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练十七

‎2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（十七）‎ 一、语法选择 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ When you step into（1）______ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends,（2）______ more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some（3）______ that can help you.‎ Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person（4）______ you in this world. Spend（5）______ thinking about your strong points. If so, you（6）______ build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.‎ Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own（7）______. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of（8）______. A person（9）______ cares for others is popular everywhere.‎ Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to（10）______. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be（11）______ to see how much they like you. Instead of（12）______ time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.‎ Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the（13）______ and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention（14）______. People will like you for making them live happily.‎ If you follow what is mentioned above, you（15）______ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.had B.to have C.having D.have ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.advice B.advices C.advise D.suggestions ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.likes B.like C.is like D.liked ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.sometimes B.some times C.some time D.sometime ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.are able to B.will be able to C.will able to D.be able to ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.you B.your C.yourself D.ourselves ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A./‎ B.which C.what D.who ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.other B.the other C.another D.others ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.amazing B.amaze C.amazement D.amazed ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.wasting B.waste C.wastes D.wasted ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.little B.less C.least D.fewest ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.too B.as well C.either D.also ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.will accept B.won’t accept C.will be accepted D.won’t be accepted 二、阅读填空 ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at William Cleveland Elementary School, in Houston, Texas. My teacher was Miss Ada Pemberton.（1）______ students were given booklets of words to study in preparation for the classroom spelldowns. They would lead to a school wide competition and qualifications for the citywide bee, where school winners competed for the honor of being the spelling champion of Houston.‎ It was the day before the classroom spelling bee.（2）______ My mother made sleeping arrangements（安排）for all of us and called the school in the morning to tell Miss Pemberton of the accident, knowing that the class spelling bee was that day.‎ ‎（3）______ She asked me if I wanted her to postpone the spelling bee to another day because of my being upset about fire. I told her no. That day, I won the bee for my class. ‎ The next week was the school spelling bee, with classroom champions competing. I won again! ‎ ‎（4）______‎ Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her apartment, where she would help me practice be calling out spelling words.（5）______ There we would enjoy a hot fudge sundae, something I’d never had. We practiced every weekend until the citywide spelling bee with all the school champions from the Houston Independent School District.‎ I did not win the citywide bee, but I still felt proud to have taken part in it. I also felt lucky that I had such a caring teacher in elementary school. ‎ 第7页 共8页 ◎ 第8页 共8页 A. It was spelling bee time in our city.‎ B. The citywide spelling bee was one month away.‎ C. When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton pulled me aside.‎ D. After a couple of hours, Miss Pemberton would take me to Retting’s room.‎ E. My youngest brother was playing with matches and by chance set a fire in our apartment.‎ 三、单词拼写 ‎ ‎ ‎3. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空限填一词） ‎ ‎（1）S______ you are going to Hawaiian Islands, you should look for some information about the weather on the Internet before visiting.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）He lost his passport, so he couldn’t travel a______.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）We could judge from his eyes that he was not telling the t______.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We should learn to change the bad s______ into the good one when meeting a difficulty.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）It’s c______ to make fun of a disabled child.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）He was a______ of stealing a small boy’s bicycle.‎ 四、完成句子 ‎ ‎ ‎4. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) ‎ ‎（1）我们已经制定足够的法律对抗空气污染了吗?‎ ‎______ enough laws______ ______ ______ fight against the air pollution?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）如果你依赖父母，你是不会成功的。‎ ‎______ you______ ______ your parents, you won’t ______.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）她没有什么方向感。我认为她不会找到大厦的人口。‎ She is weak in directions. I ______ ______ she ______ find the entrance ______ the building.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）他和我都不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。‎ ‎______ he ______ I______ ______ of singing and dancing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）如此迷人的景色使得游客们常常流连忘返。‎ The scenery is ______ ______ that tourists often ______ ______ in it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）听他弹钢琴多么开心啊!‎ ‎______ ______ ______ ______ it is to listen to him playing the piano.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。‎ ‎______ the ______ daily activities can ______ a ______ to the environment.‎ 第7页 共8页 ◎ 第8页 共8页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（十七）‎ 一、语法选择 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C A B C B C C D D D A C B C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 说明文完形 被动语态的用法 副词辨析 不定冠词 日常生活类 形容词的比较级和最高级 比较介词 代词辨析 普通名词 定语从句 一般将来时 动名词 反身代词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查不定冠词。根据句意：当你踏入一个新环境中时，“一个新环境”，可数，且没有特指意味，所以前面用不定冠词，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。‎ ‎（2）C 考查动名词。句意：适应意味着交到更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响以及有更多的机会过更幸福的生活。and 连接了并列的宾语making more friends, ______ more influence on others及getting more chances to live a happier life，因此用动名词形式。‎ ‎（3）A 考查不可数名词。句意：这儿有些建议能帮助你。advice 建议，不可数名词，符合句意；根据主谓一致原则，系动词用的is，所以排除D选项。‎ ‎（4）B 考查介词。句意：每个人都是特别的，世界上只有一个像你这样的人。like介词，表示“像……的”。‎ ‎（5）C 考查名词。spend后接名词，只有C表示“一些时间”。sometimes“有时”；some times“数次”；sometime“某个时候”。‎ ‎（6）B 考查一般将来时。从句是表示对将来情况推测的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则；一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形。‎ ‎（7）C 考查名词。be the bridge to…通往……的桥梁，to是介词，后跟名词。happiness幸福，名词。句意：友善是通向你自己幸福的桥梁。‎ ‎（8）C 考查反身代词。句意：跟自己相比要多为他人考虑。这是祈使句，省略了主语you，因此空处用you的反身代词yourself。‎ ‎（9）D 考查定语从句引导词。句意：关心别人的人到处都受欢迎。先行词为person，是人，且在从句中作主语，引导词用who。‎ ‎（10）D 考查代词。句意：会不同的运动，比如踢足球可以帮助你被其他人认识。表示“其他人”，用others表示泛指。‎ ‎（11）D 考查形容词。句意：同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。be amazed to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”。动词过去分词作形容词一般用来指人；现在分词作形容词一般用来指物。‎ ‎（12）A 考查动名词。句意：与其一个人待着浪费时间，不如……。instead of而不是，其中of是介词，后接动名词形式。‎ ‎（13）C 考查形容词最高级。句意：令人愉悦的微笑最不费钱而最有效。根据语境，可知这里用little的最高级形式。‎ ‎（14）B 考查副词辨析。句意：幽默也会引起别人的注意。肯定句中表示“也”，且没有逗号隔开，用as well。‎ ‎（15）C 考查一般将来时和被动语态。句意：如果你遵循以上的建议，你就会被身边的人接受。根据语境，应用被动语态，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故用will be accepted。‎ 二、阅读填空 ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A,E,C,B,D ‎【考点】‎ 五选五对话 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 根据下文句意：学生们被给了几册子的单词书用来学习从而为班级拼字比赛做准备。他们将会导致一场全校规模的比赛，角逐出可以参加全市级别比赛的资格。可知本段说的是一场拼字比赛马上既要举行。A选项：这是我们市的拼字比赛时间。符合语境。‎ ‎（2）E 根据上文：班级拼字比赛前一天。和下段中老师怕着火事件影响我比赛而问我想推迟比赛吗可知，比赛前一天着火了。E选项：我最小的弟弟在玩火柴，不小心把我们的公寓点着了。符合语境。‎ ‎（3）C 根据上下文，比赛前一天，家中起了火，比赛当天，老师问我是不是想推迟比赛。C选项：当我到学校后，Pemberton小姐把我拉到一旁。承前启后，符合语境。‎ ‎（4）B 根据上文可知，全市拼字比赛先在班级内举行，然后在校内举行，最后才进入市级别比赛，作者连续赢得了班级和校级比赛。B选项：还有一个月就要举行全市拼字比赛了。符合语境。‎ ‎（5）D 根据本段大意：Pemberton小姐帮我为最后的市级比赛做准备，帮我练习拼写单词。D选项：几个小时候，Pemberton小姐会带我去Retting’s room。与下文There we would enjoy a hot fudge sundae…中的There相呼应。符合语境。‎ 第7页 共8页 ◎ 第8页 共8页 三、单词拼写 ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Suppose/Since ‎（2）abroad ‎（3）truth ‎（4）situation ‎（5）cruel ‎（6）accused ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 被动语态的用法 表因果的连词 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 其他副词 普通名词 从属连词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Suppose/Since 考查连词。根据后半句句意：你在去观光之前应该从网上找一些与天气有关的信息。结合首字母提示，推知此处句意为：假如/既然你打算去夏威夷群岛。故填Suppose/Since。‎ ‎（2）abroad 考查副词。根据前半句句意：他丢了自己的护照。和首字母提示，推知此处句意为：所以他不能去国外旅游。故填abroad。‎ ‎（3）truth 考查名词。根据句意：我们可以从他的眼睛判断出他没有在讲______。和首字母提示，truth真话，符合语境。故填truth。‎ ‎（4）situation 考查名词。根据句意：当我们碰到困难时，我们应该学着把坏的______变成好的。和首字母提示，situation情况，境遇，符合语境。故填situation。‎ ‎（5）cruel 考查形容词。根据句意：嘲笑残疾小孩是______。和首字母提示，cruel残忍的，符合语境。故填cruel。‎ ‎（6）accused 考查被动语态。根据句意：他______偷一个小男孩的自行车。和首字母提示，accuse指控，符合语境，又因为主语和指控是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，be accused of doing sth.被指控做某事。故填accused。‎ 四、完成句子 ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Have; been made to ‎（2）If; depend on; succeed ‎（3）don’t think; will; to ‎（4）Neither; nor; am fond ‎（5）so beautiful; lose themselves ‎（6）What a happy thing ‎（7）Even; simplest; make; difference ‎【考点】‎ 被动语态的用法 其他语法现象 补全句子 固定搭配 主谓一致 状语从句 感叹句 现在完成时 情态动词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Have; been made to 考查现在完成时和被动语态。法律和制定是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；又因为问句强调的是是否已经完成，应该用完成时态。故填Have; been made to。‎ ‎（2）If; depend on; succeed 考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。depend on依靠，依赖，固定短语。故填If; depend on; succeed。‎ ‎（3）don’t think; will; to 考查否定转移。当主语是I，谓语动词是think，believe，imagine等词时，对宾语从句的否定要转移到主句中来；the entrance to the building大厦的入口，类似的表达还有the key to the door这个门的钥匙。故填don’t think; will; to。‎ ‎（4）Neither; nor; am fond 考查固定用法和主谓一致。neither…nor…表示……和……都不，连接主语时，谓语动词应遵行“就近原则”，与nor后面的主语保持形式一致；be fond of喜欢，固定短语。故填Neither; nor; am fond。‎ ‎（5）so beautiful; lose themselves 考查固定搭配。so…that…表示太……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句；lose oneself迷失了自己，在此意译为流连忘返。故填so beautiful; lose themselves。‎ ‎（6）What a happy thing 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主+谓+（其他）！或者是How+adj./adv.+主+谓！故填What a happy thing。‎ ‎（7）Even; simplest; make; difference 考查情态动词。情态动词后要跟动词的原形。simplest最简单的，形容词比较级；make a difference有关系，有影响，固定短语。故填Even; simplest; make; difference。‎ 第7页 共8页 ◎ 第8页 共8页