两年全国中考英语试题300套分类汇编阅读理解3真题模拟

两年全国中考英语试题300套分类汇编阅读理解3真题模拟

‎【2011山东泰安】（选择型）A A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.‎ ‎“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”‎ Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.‎ The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.”‎ ‎51. This story most probably took place .‎ A. at the beginning of the term B. in the middle of the term ‎ C. at the end of the term D. at the beginning of the school year ‎ ‎52. Most of the students got Grade ______.‎ A. ‘A’ B. ‘B’ C. ‘C’ D. ‘F’‎ ‎53. Why did some students stay in their seats?‎ A. Because they wanted to take the exam. ‎ B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.‎ C. Because they were afraid to leave. ‎ D. Because they didn’t have anything to do.‎ ‎54. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because ______.‎ A. the teacher liked them B. they were cleverer than the other students C. they believed in themselves D. they studied hard ‎55. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.‎ A. students staying in their seats B. students leaving the classroom C. their seats D. all the students ‎ ‎【主旨大意】一个教师在历史课上准备分发试卷，同学们都坐在座位上静静地等待，突然老师神秘的告诉同学们：谁要是放弃做这份试卷，我就给他B，大多数同学高高兴兴的走出了教室，只有几个同学不为所动。老师告诉同学们这是最后的机会，大家还是一如既往等待考卷，老师高兴地对同学们说：“你们都很自信，剩下的所有同学都得A”。‎ ‎51．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam."可判断选C。‎ ‎52． B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Most of the students jumped out of their seats.”可判断选B。‎ ‎53． A主旨大意题。有部分同学对自己很自信，想参加考试所以任然坐在自己的座位上。‎ ‎54． C细节理解题。根据最后一段，“I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.‎ ‎”可判断选C。‎ ‎55． A根据上文：只有几个同学留了下来，老师看着他们，显然指的是坐在座位上的同学。‎ ‎ 【2011山东泰安】（选择型） B A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.‎ ‎“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”‎ ‎ Rebecca–age 8‎ ‎“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”‎ ‎ Samantha–age 6‎ ‎“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”‎ ‎ Terri–age 4‎ ‎“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”‎ ‎ Bethany–age 4‎ ‎“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”‎ ‎ Lauren–age 4‎ ‎“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”‎ ‎ Elaine–age 5‎ ‎“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”‎ ‎ Clear–age 5‎ ‎“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”‎ ‎ Jessica–age 8‎ ‎56. The passage mainly tells us about ______.‎ A. what “life” means to children B. what “family” means to children C. what “friends” means to children D. what “love” means to children ‎ ‎57. Who told us the love between mum and dad?‎ A. Clear. B. Elaine. C. Rebecca. D. Lauren. ‎ ‎58. Which of the following is NOT true? ‎ A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.‎ B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.‎ C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.‎ D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.‎ ‎59. What does Jessica mean about love?‎ A. Too much love is no love. B. You should say love more often. ‎ C. You mean what you think. D. Say love more often if you have it.‎ ‎60. What is love according to Terri?‎ A. Love is the care between husband and wife. ‎ B. Love is a rest when you are tired.‎ C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired. ‎ D. Love is a kiss from parents.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同年龄阶段的儿童对爱的理解。比如：爷爷给奶奶染脚趾；当别人伤害你时，你不会大喊大叫；当你劳累时使你感到振作的东西就是爱；谁捉弄我谁就爱我，我捉弄谁我就爱谁；爱就是妈妈给爸爸的鸡肉--------- 孩子们根据自己的感受说出爱的理解，可谓多姿多彩。‎ ‎56． D主旨大意题。全文自始至终探讨了儿童对爱的感受。第一段的“What does love mean?”可谓开门见山。选D。‎ ‎57． B细节推理题。根据第七段的““Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken. Elaine–age ‎5”‎可判断选B。‎ ‎58． B细节推理题。根据短文第五段内容可知谁捉弄我就是谁喜欢我，所以并不是Bethany 喜欢被任何人捉弄。故不正确的应选B。‎ ‎59． D细节理解题。根据最后一段“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”可以看出：如果你爱，你就大胆的说出来，选D。‎ ‎60． C细节理解题。根据第四段可得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】（选择型）C What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.‎ To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.‎ Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.‎ ‎61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves C. Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones ‎62. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.‎ A. asking the doctor for help B. comforting the hurt person ‎ C. moving the injured part D. staying calm ‎63. Which is the correct order to treat the break?‎ ‎ a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→b→c ‎64. The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.‎ ‎ A. break again B. become worse C. wound or hurt D. become healthy again ‎ ‎65. Where would you probably read this passage?‎ ‎ A. In a story book. B. On a poster. C. In a health care book. D. In a chemistry book.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述如果骨头受了伤害，人们在送医院之前怎样处理，如何接受正规的医学治疗，以及骨头康复的原理。‎ ‎61． D主旨大意题。综合全文我们应该从三个方面了解对于断骨的知识。答案D具有概括性。‎ ‎62． C细节推理题。根据第一段话，骨受伤之后我们可以向医生求助、使病人更加舒适、保持平静，不能挪动受伤部位。可判断选C。‎ ‎63． B推理判断题。根据短文第二段，正规的医学治疗程序是：先拍X光片------将骨移入恰当地位置-----用钢钉固定-----外围固定（打上夹板）。‎ ‎64． D细节理解题。根据第三段的意思，受伤的部位会产生新的细胞，是骨重新生长直至完全康复。可判断选D。‎ ‎65． C这是一篇科普文章，只有在医学方面的书中才能读到。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】（选择型）D Welcome Aboard (乘坐) your Piccadilly Flight to Heathrow The Piccadilly line to Heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场) is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. So the next time you’re flying to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.‎ Your Piccadilly flight features (特点):‎ l Departures (发车) from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way l Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day l Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes l Only £3.70 for a single adult fare (费用)‎ l See tables below for journey times ‎ Fares to and from London ‎ Adult single £3.70‎ Child single £1.50‎ If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for £3.40, and each child for £0.80.‎ Traveling to Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday From Journey time Frequency ‎（频率）‎ First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court ‎39mins ‎5mins ‎05:55‎ ‎00:43‎ ‎07:15‎ ‎23:49‎ Piccadilly Circus ‎49mins ‎5mins ‎05:45‎ ‎00:32‎ ‎07:05‎ ‎23:38‎ Traveling from Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday To Journeytime Frequency First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court ‎34mins ‎5mins ‎05:13‎ ‎23:49‎ ‎05:57‎ ‎23:30‎ Piccadilly Circus ‎45mins ‎5mins ‎05:13‎ ‎23:49‎ ‎05:57‎ ‎23:30‎ ‎66. At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday?‎ A. 07:15 B. 05:‎55 ‎ C. 05:13 D. 05:57‎ ‎67. If your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay?‎ A. £1.50 B. £‎3.40 ‎ C. £3.70 D. £5.20‎ ‎68. If you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for another? ‎ A. 39 minutes B. 49 minutes C. 50 minutes D. only 5 minutes ‎69. The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves at ______.‎ A. 00:32 B. 00:‎43 ‎ C. 23:49 D. 23:30‎ ‎70. If you travel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice?‎ A. All pay full fare. B. Use the family travel card.‎ C. Each pay for his or her own. D. Look for free tickets. ‎ ‎66—70 ACDCB ‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文讲解了去伦敦西斯罗机场的航班不但是最快的同时也是最便宜的。然后讲述了航班的特点、收费情况以及具体的发车的时间。‎ ‎66. A 细节理解题。根据图表的第一板块，横向的Earls Court与纵向的Sunday（First train）相交的时间点即是。‎ ‎67．C细节理解题。根据费用收取栏中的Adult single £3.70可知，成人的单人费用为£3.70‎ 可判断选C。‎ ‎68．D细节理解题。根据图表中所有的Frequency（频率）中可知，每间隔5分钟就发一次火车。故选的是D。‎ ‎69. C细节理解题。根据图表第二板块竖栏Monday – Saturday与横栏Piccadilly Circus的交叉点是23:49，故选C。‎ ‎70. B细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for £3.40, and each child for £0.80.”可得出答案。 ‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】（选择型）A Monday, April 17‎ Dear Gramps,‎ ‎ I was so upset last week when somebody stole my Super Racer from the park by your house. I called up the toy company but they said they have only red, blue and green racers. Dad called Cobb's Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones. Can we go there when I come to visit you next week? You and I were only gone for a few minutes to the shop down the street to get ice-cream and cookies. Maybe the thief was watching us. Mum was surprised when I told her the racer was stolen. She said she used to leave things at the park all the time when she was young. Once she even left her bicycle for two days near the swimming pool.‎ Tell Grandma that I like the food she made last time. Ask Grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar for breakfast when I come this time. I have packed in my towel, comb and soap. Tell her this time I won't forget to pack in my toothbrush.‎ Love Toby ‎ ‎36. This letter is written by________.‎ A. Gramps B. Toby C. Toby's Dad D. Toby's Mum ‎37. The writer wants to have a________ racer.‎ A. red B. blue C. green D. purple ‎38.How long did the writer leave his Super Racer at the park?‎ A. Two days. B. Over a week C. A few minutes D. All the time ‎39. From the letter, we know Supper Racer is__________.‎ A. a toy B. an ice-cream C. a bicycle D. a pancake ‎ ‎40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?‎ A. The writer visited Gramps quite often.‎ B. Cobb's Toy Store is far from Gramp's house.‎ C. The writer took his toothbrush with him on his last visit.‎ D. There were lots of thieves when Tony's mum was young.‎ ‎【主旨大意】托比写信告诉爷爷自己的玩具超级赛车是如何丢掉的，表达了十分喜欢奶奶上次做的食物，并且他已经做好准备去他们家。‎ ‎36．B 细节理解题。根据信的署名“Toby”可知是Toby写给爷爷的信。‎ ‎37．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Dad called Cobb's Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones.”可判断选D。‎ ‎38．C细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“You and I were only gone for a few minutes to the shop down the street to get ice-cream and cookies.”可判断选C。‎ ‎39．A推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句话“I was very lonely, and afraid of to speak to anyone”可推测出正确答案选D。‎ ‎40．A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知：托比上周看望爷爷，下周又打算去，所以他经常去看望爷爷奶奶，故选项A是正确。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】（选择型）B ‎ Foolish(silly) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.‎ ‎ One day, a visitor came to the village.‎ ‎ "Watch this", a villager said, and called to Freddie. "Come and play a game, Freddie, " he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.‎ ‎"Look! Freddie, "the villager said, "I've got something for you." He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much larger 50-cent coin."Which would you like?" he asked Freddie.‎ Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.‎ The villager laughed."See how foolish he is," he said."He always does that. He's too silly to learn anything." He walked away, leaving Freddie with the visitor.‎ The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, "Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the＄1 coin, the＄1 coin is worth(值) much more.Two times as much."‎ ‎"I know that," Freddie said."But once I take the＄1coin, they'll stop playing the game."‎ ‎41.People laughed at Freddie because__________.‎ A.he often made up jokes B.he didn't like money C.he looked very funny D.they thought he was a fool ‎42.The villagers wanted to show the visitors___________.‎ A.how silly Freddie was B.how clever Freddie was C.How kind people were to Freddie D.that Freddie had much money ‎43.The visitor felt sorry for Freddie because he though_________.‎ A.Freddie did not know money was useful B.the villager was not kind enough to the boy C.Freddie did not get along well with the villagers D.Freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more ‎44.From the story we know that Freddie was__________.‎ A.poor B. kind C.clever D.silly ‎ ‎45.The best title for the passage should be __________.‎ A.Clever Villagers B."Foolish" Freddie ‎ C.Freddie and a Visitor D.A Visitor and the Villagers ‎【主旨大意】弗雷迪是一个村民们嘲笑的对象，他们常常让他做同样一个的游戏来弗雷迪多么愚蠢：弗雷迪往往从1美元和一个50美分的硬币中，挑选看上去较大的50美分，弗雷迪真的很愚蠢吗？通过这个故事，告诉我们，大智若愚往往是聪明之举。‎ ‎41．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was."可知，村民取笑他的原因是因为他看上去很愚蠢。‎ ‎42．A细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was."可判断选A。‎ ‎43．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，游客认为弗雷迪可能不知道1美元和50美分哪一个面值大。‎ ‎44．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段弗雷迪的话可知，他并不是不知1美元和50美分哪一个面值大，而是如果他不那样做，人们会停止给他钱，说明他并不傻，而且很聪明。‎ ‎45．B 主旨大意题。通读全文，弗雷迪为了继续让人们拿他做这样的游戏，表明上装傻，实际上他很聪明，故选B，这里"Foolish"的引号表示相反的说法。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】（选择型）C C ‎46. Post 1 is aimed at people who want to_______.‎ ‎ A. make their moms happy B. enjoy eating hamburgers ‎ ‎ C. have cheap meals outside D. eat chicken sea food ‎47. The underlined word“REWARD”in Post 2 most probably means______. ‎ ‎ A. 招聘 B. 海报 ‎ C. 悬赏 D. 求职 ‎48. How long has Jennifer Kesse been missing? ‎ A. Over 3 weeks B. Almost a month C. Only a week D. About 2 weeks ‎49. According to Post 3, a 12th-grade student takes_______.‎ ‎ A. OCT Test B. SST Test ‎ ‎ C. ISS Exams D. HSC Exams ‎50. Oak‎ Street Coaching ‎School helps students to______.‎ A. become the best in class B. improve their grades ‎ C. perform well at parties D. face the teachers bravely ‎【主旨大意】三篇文章为广告。‎ ‎46. A 主旨大意题。根据广告内容可知海报1的主旨就是使母亲高兴。‎ ‎47. 词汇理解题。单词REWARD的意思为“悬赏”。‎ ‎48. D 细节理解题。根据时间判断到考试为止应该是2周的时间。‎ ‎49. D 细节理解题。根据广告3可知应该选D。‎ ‎50. B 细节理解题。从广告的最好一句可知。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】（选择型）D ‎ You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?‎ ‎ Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.‎ ‎ The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.‎ ‎ Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.‎ ‎“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”‎ The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.‎ ‎51. This passage is mainly about______.‎ A. junk food B. junk sleep ‎ C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep ‎52. _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.‎ A. 200 B. 300 ‎ C. 500 D. 1,000‎ ‎53. “Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.‎ A. they are both low in quality B. they are both produced in factories ‎ C. people enjoy both in their spare time D. they are both good to people’s health ‎54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. ‎ B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.‎ C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.‎ D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.‎ ‎55. Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?‎ A. Parents watch TV together with their children ‎ B. Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.‎ ‎ C. Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products. ‎ ‎ D. The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要表述了由于电子产品干扰的原因，在青少年中的产生了垃圾睡眠的问题。‎ ‎51. B 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“But do you know about “junk sleep”?”可知选B。‎ ‎52. B 细节理解题。由文章的第二段第一句可知，100个中的百分之三十是300，故答案为B。‎ ‎53. A细节理解题。junk food和junk sleep分别指的是“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”，都是质量低的含义，故答案为A。‎ ‎54. B 主旨大意题。从文章的最后一句“Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedroom.”可知，应该选B。‎ ‎55. C 主旨大意题。从文章大意看，青少年应该限制使用电子产品。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】（选择型）A On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing.‎ But it wasn’t just a car accident—he was drunk(喝醉的).‎ Now, Gao has to go to prison (监狱) for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine.‎ Gao is the first star to be punished under China’s new drunk driving law.‎ From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.‎ Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China.‎ According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.‎ The new law sees drunk driving as a crime.‎ In the West, drunk driving is also a crime.‎ In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license (驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do public service, and take part in educational programs.‎ You may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all.‎ ‎“It is to protect people’s rights to life and health,” Li Gang, lawyer in Chengdu, told China Daily. “Drunk driving is very dangerous. No matter what the results are, it should not be allowed.”‎ ‎51. Mr. Gao ran his car into three other cars because _________.‎ A. he went home too late ‎ ‎ B. he drank too much wine ‎ C. the road was too crowded ‎52. What does the underlined word “fine” in the third paragraph refer to(指)?‎ ‎ A. Health. B. Weather. C. Money.‎ ‎53. When did the new law come into use?‎ ‎ A. May 1, 2010. B. May 1, 2011. C. May 9, 2011.‎ ‎54. What do experts think of the new law?‎ A. Drunk driving is a crime.‎ B. The law is not kind to drunk drivers.‎ C. Driving has become a serious problem.‎ ‎55. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?‎ A. Li Gang from Chengdu doesn’t like the law. ‎ B. In the US, drunk drivers will only lose their licenses.‎ C. There were more drunk drivers in 2010 than in 2009. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文由音乐人高晓松醉驾后被拘留六个月并处4000元罚款的事件引发新的酒驾量刑标准：酒驾就是犯罪。公安部及专家的权威解释为：这是为保护人民的生命和健康的权利。这是以人为本的体现，为建设和谐社会提供法律准绳。‎ ‎51、B细节考查。根据But it wasn’t just a car accident—he was drunk(喝醉的).可以得出结论。‎ ‎52、C逻辑推理。原文“pay a 4,000 yuan fine.”pay是支付的意思，fine肯定与钱有关。‎ ‎53、B细节考查。参考From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.可以得出答案。‎ ‎54、A细节考查。根据You may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all.可以看出专家的观点：Drunk driving is a crime.‎ ‎55、C细节考查。根据文中表述：police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.可以看出2010年比2009年增加68%。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】（选择型）B Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (‎67 kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (‎91 kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year?‎ ‎“One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.”‎ Rocha is from a boxing (拳击) family—his father and two older brothers are professional boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises, like sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑). Then Rocha started jogging(慢跑). “No kid likes running,” he says. “I don’t want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on.”‎ Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat (汗水) on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.‎ ‎“Rocha works very hard,” says his coach, Hector Lopez. “It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. I’ve never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching.”‎ Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.”‎ ‎56. How much weight did Rocha lose in six months?‎ ‎ A. At least 24 pounds. B. At least 30 pounds.　　 C. At least 55 pounds.‎ ‎57. Rocha said he had no choice but to keep on running because_______.‎ ‎ A. he liked running very much ‎ ‎ B. he wanted to be thin and strong ‎ C. he wanted to be a professional boxer ‎58. What makes Coach Hector Lopez surprised?‎ ‎ A. Rocha lost weight so quickly.‎ ‎ B. Rocha was so fat 18 months ago.‎ ‎ C. Rocha comes from a boxing family.‎ ‎59. What’s the correct order of the following sentences?‎ ‎ a. He did some sit-ups and push-ups.‎ b. He lost the pounds quickly.‎ c. He joined a boxing club.‎ d. He began running.‎ f. He boxed for about three hours every day.‎ A. a-d-c-f-b B. d-a-f-c-b C. a-d-f-c-b ‎ ‎60. The writer mainly wants to tell us _______.‎ ‎ A. Rocha is a hardworking boy ‎ B. it is important to get exercise ‎ C. everything is possible if you work hard ‎【主旨大意】 文章介绍了一位来自加利福尼亚的13岁的Alexis Rocha在短短六个月体重由202 pounds (‎91 kg)减至147 pounds (‎67 kg)的过程。Alexis ‎ Rocha成功减肥的秘诀在于：运动和坚持。‎ ‎56、C细节考查。根据第一段：体重由202pounds减至147pounds。两者之差即是。‎ ‎57、B整体理解。Alexis Rocha非常想减肥并且保持健康。‎ ‎58、A细节考查。根据第五段“It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly.”‎ ‎59、A整体理解。根据原文第三段和第四段。俯卧撑---跑步----参加拳击俱乐部---每天训练3小时---成功减肥。‎ ‎60、C整体理解。通过Alexis Rocha成功减肥的故事告诉我们一个道理：如果你努力，一切皆有可能。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】（选择型）C A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the new Picasso(毕加索)” or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings?‎ Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her family’s native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport. Alexandra said, “When it all started, I was moved. It was very exciting and I loved the traveling, but I got very tired. And I missed home.”‎ Alexandra is a good student. Her studies always come first. She only starts painting after she’s done her homework. She works on two or three paintings at a time. The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra’s parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter. Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago.‎ Alexandra’s father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985. At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs. In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America. The family was very poor. Alexandra began to draw at the age of three.‎ She was drawing for four or five hours a day. Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight. Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television. They now live in a large house with a swimming pool. Her mother said, “We started without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.”‎ ‎61. Alexandra became well-known all over the world for her paintings at the age of _______.‎ A. 18months B. three C. eight D. ten ‎ ‎62. Which country does Alexandra live?‎ A. America. B. Britain. C. Romania. D. France.‎ ‎63. Alexandra’s painting _________.‎ A. took her a lot of time at school ‎ B. made her drop out of school C. didn’t influence her studies at school ‎ D. made her fall behind others in studies at school ‎ ‎64. When her family arrived in America in 1987, _________.‎ A. their life was very hard B. they lived by selling Alexandra’s paintings C. Alexandra began to draw her painting D. her parents left their jobs and worked for her ‎65. From the passage, we can learn ________.‎ ‎ A. Alexandra was not interested in travelling B. Alexandra’s success changed her family’s life C. Alexandra’s parents were good at English D. Alexandra’s stories appeared often on the radio and TV ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了一位天才的画家Alexandra的故事。幼时家庭贫困，但在画画方面极有天赋。3岁时开始画画，8岁时办个人画展，她的故事开始频见报端及电视媒体，10岁时她的画风靡全世界。在个人收获成功的同时，家庭状况也有了极大改善，可谓名利双收。‎ ‎61、D细节考查。原文第二段第一句就是答案。‎ ‎62、A细节考查。文章第四段In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America.可以看出她们住在美国。‎ ‎63、C细节考查。文章第三段第一句Alexandra is a good student. Her studies always come first.可以看出，画画没有影响到她的学习。‎ ‎64、A细节考查。文中第四段最后一句The family was very poor.可以得出答案。‎ ‎65、B文意理解。文章最后一段告诉我们：她们住进了带游泳池的大房子，拥有了梦想中所拥有的一切。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】（选择型）A Sailing Welcome to our TV show On the Go. Today we are going to talk about an exciting sport---sailing. First let’s talk to Sue, an 18-year-old girl who love sailing.‎ Host:When did you start sailing, Sue?‎ Sue: I started to sailing when I was 15 years old.‎ Host: Is it a difficult sport to learn?‎ Sue: Yes, it is more difficult than any other sport. For example, you need to learn about the wind directions (方向) an how to move the sails in the right way.‎ Host: How often do you go sailing?‎ Sue: I go sailing with my father every weekend.‎ Host: How far do you go sailing?‎ Sue: It depends on the wind.‎ Host: OK. Thank you, Sue. Good luck with your sailing.‎ ‎ Are you interested in sailing, here is a chance for you. The water Sport‎ ‎Center will organize sailing lessons. Each lesson will cost you ￥20 and there are 5 lessons altogether (总共).‎ ‎41. What does Sue think of learn sailing?‎ ‎ A. Easy B. Boring C. Difficult D. Dangerous ‎42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Sue always sails very far. B. Sue goes sailing every weekend.‎ ‎ C. Sue goes sailing with her friends. D. Sue started sailing at the age of 18.‎ ‎43. If you want to learn sailing at the Water‎ Sport ‎Center, how much will you pay?‎ ‎ A. ￥15 B. ￥‎20 C. ￥ 50 D. ￥100‎ ‎【主旨大意】通过主持人对Sue的采访，这位18岁的女孩学习了三年，并且每周末都和父亲一起训练，积累了一定的经验，例如根据风向来判断航程，用正确的方法进行航行等。‎ ‎41. C 细节理解题 由Sue的回到“it is more difficult than any other sport”“它比任何一项运动都困难”可知答案为C.‎ ‎42. B 主旨大意题 根据主持人对Sue的采访可知航船的远近依靠风；她每周与爸爸一起航船；Sue从15岁时开始航船。‎ ‎43. D 细节理解题 由文章最后一句“Each lesson will cost you ￥20 and there are 5 lessons altogether (总共).”一共有5节课，每节课20元可知答案为D。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】（选择型）B When you visit Taiwan, Green‎ ‎Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.‎ Green‎ Island , with clear blue water around it, is an island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green‎ ‎Island was Huoshandao, meaning “fire-burning island”. The island got it’s name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was a fire and most of the island’s trees and grass died. The coastline (海岸) of the island is only 20 kilometers long, the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only ‎15 km2, but it is attracting (吸引) a growing number of tourists.‎ Green Island has a lot of interesting that makes it a place where people like to go: seaside, a clear white beach, green grasslands, seawater, hot springs, beautiful undersea sights, and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green‎ ‎Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty” and “Pekinese Dog” are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interests with one cannot miss. The green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean gentle winds make a “must ” for you.‎ ‎44. From the article we know Green‎ ‎Island is .‎ ‎ A. very large B. 281 meters long ‎ ‎ C. in the Indian Ocean D. 33 kilometers from Tai tung ‎45. According to the two stories, people on the Green‎ ‎Island used to .‎ ‎ A. meet a lot of visitors B. set fire to get warm ‎ C. make a living by fishing D. cut down too many trees and grass ‎46. The sight “Pekinese Dog” is ______ on Green‎ ‎Island.‎ A. a cute living dog B. a rock like a dog ‎ C. a dog-shaped plant D. a dog of “Sleeping Beauty” ‎ ‎47. The last passage is mainly about the ______ of Green‎ ‎Island.‎ A. sights B. history C. people D. culture ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了台湾旅游的好地方Green Island的名字的由来，并对这一景点进行介绍。‎ ‎44. D 细节理解题 由第二段“Green Island , with clear blue water around it, is an island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometers east of Taitung.”可知。‎ ‎45. C 细节理解题 由第二段“The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao, meaning “fire-burning island”. The island got it’s name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home”可知。‎ ‎46. B 推理判断题 由 “Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty” and “Pekinese Dog” are the two most strangely shaped ones.”可知。‎ ‎47. A 细节理解题 文章最后一段介绍了Green Island 的景象：seaside, a clear white beach, green grasslands, seawater, hot springs, beautiful undersea sights, and a great many plants and animals、rocks in different shapes、The green hills,bule sea, clear sky, and ocean gentle winds等等。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】（选择型）C In many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angry.‎ Every mobile phone has a ringtone(铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone(蚊子铃声)”. Using it, students can receive calls and text messages(短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. How?‎ ‎ Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies(频率). As a result, a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but it’s inaudible to someone 20 or older.‎ ‎ But sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British student’s phone uses mosquitotone. In class, the student’s phone rang. The 32-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “I heard that. You know the rule: no mobile phone in class.”‎ ‎ Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquitotone too often is bad of our hearing. I may use it for pleasure, but not in class. It’s unfair to the teachers!”‎ ‎ What do parents think of mosquitotone? “I think it is perfect for places like movies theaters.” says Connie Neeson, 44. “Think about it. You’re watching a film and someone’s mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people don’t hear it. However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.” ‎ ‎48. Mosquitotone works because _________.‎ A. it is very loud B. it has no sound ‎ ‎ C. it has a beautiful sound D. it uses high frequencies ‎49. The underlined part “it’s inaudible to” means “______”.‎ A. it can’t be seen by B. it can’t be heard by ‎ C. it isn’t popular with D. it isn’t healthy for ‎50. The 32-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student ________ .‎ A. was late for class ‎ B. didn’t do his homework ‎ C. couldn’t answer her question ‎ D.was using a mobile phone in class ‎51. Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitontone _______.‎ A. has no bad influence B. is unfair to the teacher ‎ C. has its advantage and disadvantage D.can’t be used in any public place ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了一种特殊的手机铃声“蚊子铃声”，对此老师、学生和家长有不同的看法。‎ ‎48. D 推理判断题 有第二段“Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies(频率).”“蚊子铃音有特殊的声音。只有儿童和青少年能听到。由于年龄大了，我们不能听到这么高频率的声音”可知。‎ ‎49. B 推理判断题 ‎ 有第二段可知儿童和青少年能听到蚊子铃音，对于20以上的人群一般听不到。‎ ‎50. D 细节理解题 由第四段可知学生在课堂上，学生的手机响了。学校规定不允许用手机，因此老师不高兴了。‎ ‎51. C 细节理解题 有文章最后一段可知Connie Neeson认为在公共场合使用蚊子铃音有好处，别人不被打扰；然而在课堂上学生用它则对学习有不好的影响。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】（选择型）D Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. ‎ When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.‎ I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.‎ On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”‎ That first ‎10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑),I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.‎ ‎ Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的）that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare（比较）ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.‎ ‎ As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret（后悔）having such an experience.‎ ‎52. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?‎ A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.‎ ‎ C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.‎ ‎53. Why did the writer join the race?‎ A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.‎ ‎ C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.‎ ‎54. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?‎ ‎① He regretted.‎ ‎② He encouraged himself.‎ ‎③ He felt a little embarrassed.‎ A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①‎ ‎55.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?‎ A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare. ‎ C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼。仅仅是想完成比赛的他正当后悔自己的选择时，却被一位70多岁的老人赶上，作者顿生感慨。看到老人超越的自己，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。‎ ‎52. C 细节理解题 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿给参赛者递水。‎ ‎53. A 细节理解题 由第四段可知作者看到很多人参加这种比赛，因此觉得自己也可试试。‎ ‎54. C 整体理解题 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, “I must be crazy.”六段“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races”‎ ‎55. D 整体理解题 通过作者参加认识到应 “跑自己比赛”。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】（记叙文）A Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. ‎ One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very duty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after it but he couldn't catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too. ‎ A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily, " What are you running after my hen for?"‎ ‎41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?‎ A. Mr. White wears a pair of glasses.‎ B. Mr. White works in a village school.‎ C. Mr. White likes reading in bed in his office.‎ D. Mr. White often has some trouble because of his near sight.‎ ‎42. What was the weather like when Mr. White was walking to the village school?‎ A. It was warm. B. It was windy. C. It was fine. D. It was cool.‎ ‎43. Mr. White couldn't get his hat because ______.‎ A. his hat had legs B. his hat was the big woman's C. he couldn't see his hat at all D. he couldn't run as fast as his hat ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视镜，结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。‎ ‎41．D 细节理解题。A是错误的，根据句子“he never wears a pair of glasses”可以判断；B是错误的，根据句子“One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.”可以判断；C是错误的，根据句子“He liked reading in bed when he was at school.”可以判断他是在上学的时候喜欢躺在床上读书；D是正确的，根据句子“It often brings him some trouble.”可以判断。故选D。‎ ‎42．B细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder.”可知天气是多风的，故选B。‎ ‎43. C推理判断题。根据句子“He had to run after it but he couldn't catch it.”我们可以推理出他跑的不如他的帽子快。所以，他抓不住他的帽子。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】（说明文）B In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat's ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)".‎ The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.‎ Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can 甚至与狗相处得好! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.‎ Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.‎ ‎44. Tie Scottish Fold _____.‎ A. is born with folded ears B. is born with straight ears C. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears ‎45. What does the Scottish Fold look like?‎ A. It has a round head and large eyes.‎ B. Its neck and legs are short.‎ C. It looks very cute.‎ D. All above.‎ ‎46. Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ?‎ A. Because their ears are folded.‎ B. Because they look very cute.‎ C. Because they can get on well with other animals.‎ D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.‎ ‎47. According to the passage, what is the writer' s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment?‎ A. We should have a nickname.‎ B. We should learn from the cats.‎ C. We should get along well with dogs.‎ D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的一些情况：她的耳朵天生虽然是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。她最大的优点就是它能和其他的猫相处的很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。它告诉我们在新的环境要对其他人友好。‎ ‎44．B 细节理解题。“all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears.”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。‎ ‎45．D细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute.”我们可以判断ABC都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。‎ ‎46. C细节理解题。根据句子“They can get along well with other cats.”我们可以判断他能和其他猫相处的好，所以它被称为“和平使者”。故选C。‎ ‎47. D作者态度题。根据文章最后一个句子“That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要对别人甜蜜和友好。故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】（议论文）C The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?‎ Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.‎ A producer of steamed buns (馒头) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you！‎ Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people's health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.‎ ‎48. Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.‎ A. they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer B. they want to make the foods contain something harmful C. chemicals will cause disease D. chemicals are harmless ‎49. According to the passage, which is NOT true?‎ A. Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.‎ B. There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.‎ C. The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.‎ D. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang‎ ‎Province.‎ ‎50. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Here what's the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"? ‎ A. 精神崩溃 B. 道德滑坡 C. 质量下降 D. 心理失衡 ‎51. What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?‎ A. Some producers do not obey the laws.‎ B. The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.‎ C. Too many people pay much attention to making money.‎ D. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在中国很多人不顾法律的制裁、人们的健康和道德的谴责，往食物里面添加化学品，导致了很多的食物丑闻。‎ ‎48．A 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf.”我们可以判断食物添加化学品是为了让食物更好看，更好吃，保存更久。故选A。‎ ‎49．D细节理解题。A、B、C在文章中都能找到；D是错误的，根据第四段最后一句话“Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you！”大部分的馒头并不仅仅是给浙江省的学生吃，故选D。‎ ‎50. B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段我们可知，有的人为了赚钱不惜触犯法律和危害人们的健康。这反映出他们道德极差。所以，我们能够猜出出他们是 “道德滑坡”。故选B。‎ ‎51. C推理判断题。根据文章来看因为很多人太注重赚钱，所以，他们不顾法律和人们的健康，往食物里面添加化学品，这也就是食物丑闻的主要原因。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】D Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms( 症状) ?‎ Vitamin C won't stop a cold It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms.‎ Staying indoors won't protect you One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them. ‎ Wrapping up warm won't protect you Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰) is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation.‎ Old granny's chicken soup is right Granny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.‎ ‎52. It is ______ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.‎ A. the virus itself B. Vitamin C C. the terrible cold symptom D. your own immune system ‎53. "Staying indoors won't protect you" tells us that ______ indoors.‎ A. there are many desks B. there are many telephones C. there are many cold viruses D. there are many computer mice ‎54. The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January. That's because______.‎ A. it's in autumn and winter ‎ B. the weather is cool, wet and cold C. students return to schools and colleges ‎ D. viruses can jump from one person to another more easily ‎55. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones. The underlined word "efficient" means _____ in Chinese.‎ A. 有效的 B. 美味的 c. 值钱的 D. 方便的 ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类的免疫系统是感冒来临不舒服的主要因素。同时介绍了3种不能预防感冒的方式和喝汤是治疗感冒的方式。‎ ‎52．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一个句子“Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold,”我们可以判断当感冒的时候是你自己的免疫系统使你感到不舒服。故选D。‎ ‎53．C ‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段，我们可以看出在室内的电脑鼠标或桌子上有很多感冒病毒，所以，呆在室内不会保护你。故选C。‎ ‎54. D推理判断题。根据句子“That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another.”我们可以判断潮湿的天气能使病毒很容易动一个人身上传到另一个人身上。故选D。‎ ‎55. A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段我们知道老鸡汤确实能治疗感冒。所以，我们可以猜测出文章最后一句话的意思：很多灌装的汤对治疗感冒和自制的一样有效。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】（选择型）（A）‎ ‎51. We can see this ad _________.‎ A. at a cafe B. at a library C. at school D. at home ‎52. We can go for lunch at _________on Monday.‎ ‎ A. 10:30 B. 11:‎45 ‎ C. 12:30 D. 14:30‎ ‎53. Mrs. Zhou will spend _________ if she goes for dinner on Friday.‎ A. $ 6 B. $ ‎7 ‎ C. $ 11 D. $ 12‎ ‎54. Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _________ for dinner last Sunday. ‎ A. $ 7 B. $ ‎11 ‎ C. $ 12 D. $ 17‎ ‎55. You can _________ according to the ad.‎ A. take away the food in one box for $ 8 B. enjoy all you can eat and barbecue ‎ C. get a free bottle of wine with your friend D. call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一家中国餐馆做的广告，包括营业时间、价格、菜肴种类以及优惠条件。‎ ‎51. A 从广告标题Chinese Cafe看出答案。‎ ‎52. C 从广告左边第一条说明，可看出星期一午餐营业时间是12:00—14:00。‎ ‎53. D 从广告左边第三条说明，可得出星期六正餐价格是＄12。‎ ‎54. D从广告左边第五条说明，可得出星期日正餐价格成人是＄11，十岁以下是＄6。‎ ‎55. B 排除法答题。A项take away the food in one box for＄8是错误的，应是＄5; C项get a free bottle of wine with your friend也是错误的，应是free bottle of wine for each table of four; D项call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655也是错误的，应是4655 9651。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】（选择型）（B）‎ Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.‎ ‎　 　 are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside ‎ school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy（读写能力）. You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours. ‎ Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write: ‎ ² having everyday conversations with your children ² trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions ² encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know ² reading to your children each night ² listening to your children read ² teaching your children how to use dictionaries ² talking about your children’s writings ² practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.‎ ‎56. This passage is mainly written for __________.‎ A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors ‎ ‎57. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. ‎ A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills”‎ C. “Listening and writing skills” D. “Reading and listening skills”‎ ‎58. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.‎ ‎ A. “Listening to the radio every day ” B. “Listening to your children read”‎ ‎ C. “Reading to your children each night” D. “Talking about your children’s writings”‎ ‎59. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.‎ A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D. 20 books ‎ ‎60. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________.‎ A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop music ‎ C. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要告诉父母们，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。‎ ‎56. C 根据文中多次提到的your children可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母们看到。‎ ‎57. B 短文第一句话得出答案。‎ ‎58. A 对照文中的八条提示，可找出答案。‎ ‎59. D 根据这句话“In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.”得出答案。‎ ‎60. C 根据这句话“For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.”得出答案。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】（选择型）（C）‎ Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in ‎2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the ‎ twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins（废墟）.” Now his words have come true. Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins. ‎ ‎ So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects（重建项目）have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security（社保）.‎ Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year. ‎ Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.‎ On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan‎ ‎Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan‎ ‎Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.‎ ‎ Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.‎ ‎61. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?‎ ‎ A. A home. B. A job. C. A computer. D. Social security.‎ ‎62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Nearly 1,000 schools have been built. ‎ ‎ B. Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.‎ ‎ C. Zhu Lihu’s new school has a new large gym.‎ ‎ D. Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan‎ ‎Middle School.‎ ‎63. How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?‎ ‎ A. 5 times. B. 8 times. C. 10 times. D. 12 times. ‎ ‎64. What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Put arms around him in a loving way. B. Shook hands with him in a friendly way.‎ C. Bowed to him in a very polite way. D. Smiled at him in a very kind way. ‎ ‎65. How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?‎ ‎ A. By giving facts and examples. B. By comparing different places. ‎ C. By describing people’s looks. D. By using volunteers’ words. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了汶川地震后重建的一些成果并讲述了温家宝总理最近一次来到汶川视察的故事。‎ ‎61. C 从第二段最后一句“Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security”，看出答案。‎ ‎62. D 排除法答题。A项错误，应是3,000schools;B项错误，应是makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.; C项也错误，没有gym。‎ ‎63. C 从“On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake.”得出答案。‎ ‎64. A 从图片上可以看出，是拥抱。‎ ‎65. A 纵观全文从事实和例子看出，汶川灾后重建是成功的。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】（选择型）A Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. ‎ Here is an example. ‎ ‎“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can’t wait. It’s fun!”‎ When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards ‎ 为了帮助孩子们做家务, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.‎ ‎36. From the passage we know that most children like .‎ A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing housework ‎ ‎37. Jim and Robert chose card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.‎ A. two B. four C. eight D. ten ‎ ‎38. Jim likes to .‎ A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feel the fish D. sweep the floor ‎ ‎39. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “ ”.‎ A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in ‎ ‎40. Who did the housework on the weekends? ‎ A. Jim B. Robert C. The parents D. The whole family ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子们喜欢做家务的故事。‎ ‎36. B 细节理解题。根据文章开头前两句，得出答案B。‎ ‎37. D 细节理解题。根据“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”总结得出答案：十张卡片。‎ ‎38. A细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card‘clean the bathroom’.”得出答案A。‎ ‎39. C 词义理解题。此处come up with意为“想出”，同义词组为think of。‎ ‎40. C 细节判断题。从文章最后一句话“Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可判断选C。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】（选择型）B I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. My dream is to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible. ‎ ‎ ‎Marie‎, ‎France ‎ May 15, 2011 ‎ I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future.‎ ‎ Michiko‎, ‎Japan ‎ ‎ June 11, 2011‎ I am a 12-year-old girl. I like traveling very ‎ much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day! ‎ ‎ ‎Masha‎, ‎Russia ‎ April 15, 2011 ‎ I am a 16-year-old in Shanghai. The Jinghu High-speed Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 5 hour. My dream is to go to Beijing for a visit after I graduate next year.‎ ‎ Wang ‎Min‎, ‎China ‎ May 20, 2011‎ I am 14 year old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one place to another in a machine. ‎ ‎ Andrew the ‎USA ‎ June 5, 2011‎ ‎41. What is Michiko’s dream?‎ ‎ A. Visiting Egypt.‎ ‎ B. Going to a top university.‎ ‎ C. Inviting a language machine.‎ ‎ D. Going from one place to another in a minute.‎ ‎42.How will Wang Min be when she graduates?‎ ‎ A. Fourteen B. Fifteen C. Sixteen D. Seventeen.‎ ‎43.Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Marie is now studying English in England.‎ ‎ B. Masha wants to be a reporter when she groups up.‎ ‎ C. The Jinghu High-speed Railway hasn’t been built yet.‎ ‎ D. People in Shanghai can reach Beijing by train in about two hours.‎ ‎44. From the passage we know that______want to invent something.‎ ‎ A. Marie and Wang Min B. Marie and Andrew.‎ ‎ C. Wang Min and Michiko D. Masha and Andrew.‎ ‎45.The best title (题目) from this passage would be______‎ ‎ A. I have a dream B. Five friends.‎ C. We like English D. Our inventions.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了来自5个不同国家的孩子的情况。‎ ‎41. B 细节推断题。根据Michiko 的表述“I dream of going to a top university after I graduate.”可得出答案B。‎ ‎42. D 细节理解题。根据“I am a 16-year-old”与“ I graduate next year.”可选出答案D。‎ ‎43. A 主旨大意题。根据Michiko的表述“I want to be a reporter in the future.”可知选项B错误；根据Wang Min的表述“The Jinghu High-speed Railway has been built.”可知选项C错误；根据Wang Min的表述“I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 5 hour.”可知选项D错误。‎ ‎44. B 综合理解题。从Marie 的表述“My dream is to invent a language machine”和Andrew 的表述“I dream of inventing a machine”得出答案。‎ ‎45. A 综合理解题。通过五篇小短文，得出最佳题目是关于梦想。‎ ‎（一）选择型 ‎【2011四川内江】（选择型）A For Children Museum: Children's Museum, Sundays, ‎89 North Street, 67641235‎ Story time: Children's Library,‎106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30‎ a. m. —5:00p. m. , 66599624 ‎ Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesday and Thursday, ‎16 Yangtze Road, 96725643‎ Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632‎ Cinema: New movies for children, on weekends, ‎99 Brick Road, 69001354‎ Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 ‎ Hospital: 68787451‎ Visitor‎ Information ‎Center‎: 800 – 120 - 9847 ‎ Taxi: 79210583‎ Visitor Hotel Information: 800 -739 -7302‎ ‎51. Where is the Children's Museum?‎ A. ‎106 Green Street. B. ‎16 Yangtze Road. C. ‎89 North Street.‎ ‎52. It’s Wednesday, you can go to______.‎ A. play basketball B. play soccer C. see a movie ‎53. If children want to order fast food, they should call______.‎ A. 66387901 B. ‎96725643 C. 68787451‎ ‎54. If you call 79210583, you can______.‎ A. do some shopping B. have a good story time C. call a taxi ‎55. There is no information about ______ in the two notices.‎ A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises C. seeing a doctor ‎【主旨大意】这里主要介绍了两则公告，一则是为儿童服务的，另一则是一些有用的电话号码。‎ ‎51. C 细节理解题。从“Museum: Children's Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, ‎67641235”‎看出答案。‎ ‎52. A细节理解题。从“Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays”得出答案。‎ ‎53. A细节理解题。从“Fast Food Restaurant: ‎66387901”‎得出答案。‎ ‎54. C细节理解题。从“Taxi: ‎79210583”‎得出答案。‎ ‎55. B 推理判断题。综合两则通告“Visitor Hotel Information，Hospital”排除答案A和C。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】（选择型）B Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful. From January 1st, Hong Kong banned (禁止) smoking in most public places. ‎ These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed, for example, beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks.‎ Hong Kong‎ hopes the ban can stop passive smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke, too. They don't want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people's health.‎ And it'll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban. Jack Lee, a 26 - year - old bank clerk says, "The ban is really good. I don't like people smoking next to me. It's so smoky and smelly. "‎ If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK S 5,000.‎ Hong Kong‎ is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1", 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places.‎ ‎56. Smoking is not allowed _____ in Hong Kong.‎ A. in indoor places B. in most public places C. at home ‎57. Which outdoor place is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A. The park. B. The beach. C. The airport.‎ ‎58. What's the purpose of the smoking ban in Hong Kong?‎ A. To stop passive smoking.‎ B. To stop the sale of cigarettes.‎ C. To stop people from smoking.‎ ‎59. The example in Paragraph 4 shows that ______.‎ A. Jack Lee likes smoking very much B. people in Hong Kong support the ban C. Jack Lee is used to smoking ‎60. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "fined"?‎ ‎ A.罚款 B.给予 C. 奖励 ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了香港大多数公共场所禁烟的情况。‎ ‎56. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“From January 1th,Hong Kong banned smoking in most public places.”得出答案。‎ ‎57. C 细节理解题。从短文第二段句子“Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed, for example, beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks.”可找出答案。 ‎ ‎58. A 细节理解题。从第三段第一句话“Hong Kong hopes the ban can stop passive smoking.”可知答案。‎ ‎59. B 细节理解题。从Jack Lee 的言语“The ban is really good. I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly. ”可知答案是B。‎ ‎60. A 词义猜测题。根据语境，我们可猜测：如果有人打破这条禁令，他将被“罚款。”故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】（选择型）C What's a blog? A blog is a personal online diary(日记). It's cool, it's hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often. Sound like a fashion? In fact, it's another trend (流行趋势). And the word "blogger" means a person who writes diaries online. Are you a blogger?‎ Many bloggers are teenagers who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today's teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post(发布) songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.‎ At present, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don't like studying. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get ‎ messages from strangers. Most of the time, it's older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.‎ Many teenagers and young adults know it's not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling to give up this new communication tool that has become a way of life for many of them.‎ ‎61. The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph means______.‎ A. the fashion B. the Internet C. the blog ‎62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. Teenagers don't tell about their personal life in their blogs.‎ B. Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogs.‎ C. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their blogs.‎ ‎63. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A. Many parents don't understand kids' language in their blogs.‎ B. Many parents are worried about these young bloggers.‎ C. Many parents can understand why their kids don't like studying.‎ ‎64. Many parents think it's ______ for their children to get messages from strangers.‎ A. dangerous B. interesting C. surprising ‎65. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.‎ A. It's easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet B. It's safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet ‎ C. It's popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了博客的相关情况以及在运用博客过程中存在的问题。‎ ‎61. C细节理解题。根据第一段这句话“What's a blog? A blog is a personal online diary(日记). It's cool, it's hot, and everyone is doing it.”得出答案。‎ ‎62. A 细节理解题。这两句“But mostly they just write down what they do every day.” “Teenagers complain about their parents and homework.”是短文中原话。‎ ‎63. B 主旨大意题。本段句子“At present, many parents are worried about these young bloggers.”总领全段。‎ ‎64. A细节理解题。根据句子“These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.”可知答案A。‎ ‎65. C 推理判断题。从这几句话“Many teenagers and young adults know it's not safe to use blogs on the Internet. But teenagers are unwilling to give up this new communication tool”得出答案。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】（选择型）D What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.‎ Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett - Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.‎ In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws ‎ is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).‎ Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.‎ The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things - and cut down on waste, too.‎ ‎66. How do most people usually deal with their old computers?‎ A. They stop using them. B. They give them to others. C. They fix them up.‎ ‎67. What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers?‎ A. They don't do anything about them.‎ B. They take back some old ones.‎ C. They donate them to some charities.‎ ‎68. According to some countries' laws, what must computer companies do?‎ A. Recycle most of computer waste.‎ B. Repair and upgrade old computers.‎ C. Make much cheaper computers.‎ ‎69. What may people who can't afford computers think of the used computers? ‎ A. Expensive. B. Useful. C. Out-of-date.‎ ‎70. What is the passage about?‎ A. Repairing old computers.‎ B. Selling old computers.‎ C. Recycling old computers.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了废旧电脑的回收利用问题，告诉人们要减少浪费，节约能源。‎ ‎66. A细节理解题。从这句话“Many old computers are put away in homes.”可知，大部分人不再使用旧电脑。故选A。‎ ‎67. B 从第二段最后一句话“…other companies now also take back some old computers.”得出答案。‎ ‎68. A细节理解题。从此句“Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.”可知答案。‎ ‎69. B 综合理解题。从这句话“Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all”可总结出答案B。‎ ‎70. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，都在围绕回收利用这个话题。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】(选择型)A Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing. New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.‎ From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his “legs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.‎ Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-meter mountain.‎ ‎“I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do-anything better.”‎ ‎31. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?‎ ‎ A. He went mountain-climbing with his wife.‎ ‎ B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs.‎ ‎ C. He was the first to climb Mount Everest.‎ ‎ D. He was the best guide of the world.‎ ‎32. Mark’s wife thought is was ________ on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.‎ ‎ A. noon B. morning C. mid-night D. evening ‎33. Which of the following is the correct order in Mark’s story?‎ ‎ a. Losing both of his legs.‎ ‎ b. Working as a mountain guide.‎ ‎ c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.‎ ‎ d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.‎ ‎ A. c a b d B. c a d b C. b c a d D. b a c d ‎34. Mark’s story makes us believe that he is a _________ man.‎ ‎ A. polite B. brave C. kind D. clever ‎35. Mark told us that he cared much about __________.‎ ‎ A. being the first B. climbing higher ‎ C. keeping healthy D. being a guide ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了登山爱好者Mark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰Mount Everest的感人故事。‎ ‎31. B细节理解题。从文章的第一段中第三句可知。‎ ‎32. A细节理解题。根据文中的mid-day可知应该是中午，故答案为A。‎ ‎33. C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Mark最初是一名导游，然后登山掉进冰窟才截肢，然后又攀登高峰，故答案为C。‎ ‎34. B主旨大意题。根据文章故事可知，本文的主人公很勇敢。‎ ‎35. B 主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段理解可知，他所在乎的是攀登高峰。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】(选择型)B ‎ Last Friday, a Tibetan(藏族的) postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Meeting in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. She was Nima Lamu, a postwoman of Yunling Post office, Yunnan‎ ‎Province.‎ ‎ She said, “I had to cross the Lancang‎ ‎River along a steel wire. My younger brother nearly died in the river before. I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river. But when I reached the other side, I found that I was flying.”‎ ‎ Her area is locked in (封闭) two snowy mountains and three big rivers. She said, “:What worries me most is the snakes on the way. Sometimes, I throw little stones toward them and I often tell my self ‘Keep going’. ”‎ Ten years ago, it took Nima five days to finish each week’s mail. She had to face snowstorms, floods, snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey. Nima said, “The situation has developed a lot these years. Now we have a bridge that was built across the Lancang‎ ‎River in 2006.”‎ ‎ Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job, 12 years ago. Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nima’s hometown. But one thing remains unchanged: she is still the carrier of the villagers’ hopes and dreams.‎ ‎36. Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was _________.‎ ‎ A. the only Tibetan postman in China B. the first postwoman in the world ‎ C. doing a hard job as a postwoman D. making her village famous overnight ‎37. What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu?‎ ‎ A. he once fell into the river.‎ ‎ B. He was killed by a snake.‎ ‎ C. He died when swimming in the river.‎ ‎ D. He got hurt when building the bridge.‎ ‎38. Which picture is TRUE about Nima’s crossing the river ten years ago?‎ ‎39. What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way?‎ ‎ A. Kill it with stones. B. Keep it off and go on.‎ ‎ C. Throw it away and leave. D. turn around and run.‎ ‎40. What is RTUE about Nima?‎ ‎ A. She is building a bridge across the Lancang‎ ‎River.‎ ‎ B. She has realized all the villagers’ dreams.‎ ‎ C. She got her job as a post woman before 2000.‎ ‎ D. She doesn’t need to do her work now.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位藏族女邮递员Nima Lamu的感人故事。文章从Nima Lamu在报告中的讲述开始，介绍了她当邮递员的艰辛历程。同时，文章也阐述了这些年来她的工作变化。‎ ‎36. C细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，她的工作环境非常艰难。‎ ‎37. A 细节理解题。根据句子“My younger brother nearly died in the river before.”可知答案为A。‎ ‎38. C细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire.”可知答案为C。‎ ‎39. B细节理解题。从文章中的第三段最后一句可知，她向蛇扔石头，使它们离开。‎ ‎40. C主旨大意题。从文章可知，她实在2000年前就是邮递员。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】(选择型)C ‎ ‎ Spend your summer holidays wisely!‎ Speak Good English Monday(1 hour)‎ Course Fee: $30‎ ¶ American teachers from ‎Whitehawk‎ ‎School ¶ Small groups: 5 students each ‎ ¶ Learn to speak bravely Fun With Basketballs Friday(2 hour)‎ Course Fee: $60‎ Good coaches from Haved school’s team ¶ Understand the rules of the game ¶ Psaa the ball ¶ Shoot the ball inside ¶ All classes at the gym of Haved‎ ‎School.‎ Easy Trip With Mathematics Wednesday(2 hour)‎ Course Fee: $50‎ ¶ Teachers from ‎Cliff‎ ‎College ¶ Improve your thinking skills ¶ Learn to deal with your math problems more quickly All classes start at 2 p.m.‎ All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends together!‎ For more information: call 64598764‎ www.goldenfinger.com Golden Finger Club ‎41. Where will you have classes if you like playing basketball? ‎ ‎ A. At Cliff‎ ‎College. B. At Golden Finger Club.‎ ‎ C. At Whitehawk‎ ‎School D. At Haved School.‎ ‎42. The underlined word “Fee” in the ad is about “________”.‎ ‎ A. the money B. the teacher C. the address D. the school ‎43. How much will they pay if Darning and his deskmate take part in “Speak Good English”?‎ ‎ A. $15 B. $‎‎30 ‎‎ C. $45 D. $60‎ ‎44. All classes will end after _________.‎ ‎ A. 1 p.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 4 p.m.‎ ‎45. What is the aim of “Easy Trip with mathematics”?‎ ‎ A. To help students finish their homework.‎ ‎ B. To make students’ thinking skills better.‎ ‎ C. To show you some rules of the math class.‎ ‎ D. To teach students to speak in class bravely.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。‎ ‎41.D 细节理解题。从二个广告可知。‎ ‎42. A 词汇理解题。fee意思为“费用，酬金”。‎ ‎43. C 细节理解题。从第一个广告可知和最后的“All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends together!”可知。‎ ‎44. D细节理解题。从广告内容可知，最长的课程是2个小时，都是下午2点后开始，所以是在下午4点结束。‎ ‎45. B细节理解题。从最后一个广告中的“Improve your thinking skills”可知，答案为B。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】(选择型)D ‎ Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.‎ ‎ However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.‎ ‎ As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.‎ ‎ Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.‎ ‎ When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!‎ ‎46. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?‎ ‎ A. After having a birthday. B. Before watching a movie.‎ ‎ C. When they feel tired. D. If they want to have natural food.‎ ‎47. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.‎ ‎ A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home ‎ B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant ‎ C. people care more about their food than before ‎ D. people don’t like to stay at home after work ‎48. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.‎ ‎ A. British dishes are very expensive B. Japanese dishes are most expensive ‎ C. British people like foreign food D. French food is most popular ‎49. The “takeaway” is the food __________.‎ ‎ A. you order and take out of the restaurant ‎ B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant ‎ C. you order but don’t need to pay at once ‎ D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone ‎50. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?‎ ‎ A. British restaurant culture B. British table manners ‎ C. Best restaurants in Britain D. Best food in ‎Britain ‎【主旨大意】本文主语讲述了英国人的饮食文化。从早期的人们喜欢出去吃饭，讲到了的用餐礼仪。最后又提到了人们因为劳累而叫外卖的一种用餐形式。‎ ‎46. B细节理解题。从文章中的第二段中的最后一句话可知答案。‎ ‎47. C细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的最后一句可知答案为C。‎ ‎48. C主旨大意题。从文章的第四段可知英国人喜欢外国的饮食。‎ ‎49. A词汇理解题。takeaway的表示为“外卖食品”，只有A符合题意。‎ ‎50. A 主旨大意题。从整篇文章理解可知，本文主要讲述的是英国人的饮食文化，只有A符合题意。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）A It’s 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer. ‎ Officer: Good evening, sir. We’re testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹）into this machine?‎ Man: I’m sorry, I can’t do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.‎ Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.‎ Man: I can’t do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血）to death.‎ Officer: Then you’ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.‎ Man: I can’t do that, either. ‎ Officer: Why not?‎ Man: Because I’m dead drunk! I can’t open the door.‎ ‎41. The man is stopped ______ metres away from the restaurant.‎ ‎ A. 5 B. ‎10 ‎ C. 200 D. 205‎ ‎42. The conversation probably happens in a (an) ______.‎ ‎ A. office B. street C. hospital D. restaurant ‎43. The man wouldn’t have the test for drunk driving because ______. ‎ A. he is badly ill B. he will get out of air C. he is dead drunk D. he will bleed to death ‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一个醉驾者和一个警官之间的对话。‎ ‎41. C 细节理解题。由“200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.”一句可知答案。‎ ‎42. B 推理判断题。由警官所说“walk five metres along this white line”可知对话发生在街上。‎ ‎43. C 细节理解题。由司机自己所说“Because I’m dead drunk!”一句可知答案。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. ‎ ‎ Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe ‎ pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. ‎ Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.‎ Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her. ‎ Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. ‎ ‎44. Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months?‎ A. Lions. B. Zebras. C. Kangaroos. D. Elephants.‎ ‎45. What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?‎ A. Drink milk. B. Walk by herself.‎ C. Run with her mother. D. Make a circle to protect herself. ‎ ‎46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. Baby wolves are born in the open.‎ B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.‎ C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump.‎ D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了不同的新出生的动物是如何得到照顾的，以及他们不同的生活方式。‎ ‎44. C 细节理解题。原文“She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months.”是谈论的baby kangaroos。‎ ‎45. C 细节理解题。根据句子“A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.”我们可知小斑马在出生一小时后不能跑。故选C。‎ ‎46. D 细节理解题。由“Baby wolves are born in large holes.”可以判断A所述错误；B是错误的，由“Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.”可以判断B所述错误；由“A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.”可以判断C所述错误；由“Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.”可以判断D所述正确。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）C When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. ‎ One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi. ‎ My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I ‎ cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. ‎ ‎47. Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?‎ A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he missed his mother. ‎ C. Because he wanted to sleep. D. Because he wanted to play outside.‎ ‎48. What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry.‎ ‎49. What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?‎ A. People are more important than things. ‎ B. Things are more important than people.‎ C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.‎ D. The shoe is more important than your brother.‎ ‎50. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?‎ A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放心弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。‎ ‎47. B 细节理解题。根据句子“He was so young and really needed mum.”可知因为弟弟想妈妈，所以，他哭着找妈妈。故选B。‎ ‎48. A 词义猜测题。由regretful之后的句子“I cannot find them and say thank you.”“我不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意”可推出regretful和sorry同义，意为“遗憾的；抱歉的”。故选A。‎ ‎49. A 推理判断题。男人的话的意思是“丢了鞋子可以，但是丢了弟弟就不行了。”言外之意就是人要比东西更重要。故选A。‎ ‎50. D 主旨大意题。rude意为“粗鲁的”，funny意为“有趣的”，silly意为“蠢笨的”，kind意为“友善的”。这个男子热心帮助作者，所以是善良的。故选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）D When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?‎ In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.‎ Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.‎ Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”‎ People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!‎ ‎51. ______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.‎ A. A rabbit’s foot B. A falling leaf C. A cheerful wish from friends D. A shooting star ‎52. From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.‎ A. shooting stars can often be seen B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star ‎53. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______. ‎ A. the leaves fall in autumn ‎ B. there are so many leaves to catch C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck ‎54. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.‎ ‎ A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years ‎55. The passage is mainly about ______. ‎ A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck ‎ C. British people love leaves D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest ‎【主旨大意】短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。‎ ‎51. A 细节推理题。 根据句由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知答案选A。‎ ‎52. C 细节推理题。根据第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我们可知“你的愿望可能会实现如果你看到流星的话。”故选C。‎ ‎53. D 细节理解题。根据句子 “a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人们想有一年的好运。故选D。‎ ‎54. B 推理判断题。根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。所以，这里的them指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人”。故选B。‎ ‎55. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是能什么给人们带来好运。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】（选择型）A ‎ Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日记簿、日记) to each other. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is Lazy. She doesn't write much. Amy's dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.‎ Hello, dear family! I am having a fun week here at The Mall. I had lunch with Pan and Jack on Monday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He always makes me laugh!‎ Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake yesterday. That’s Amy's favorite. I wish I could mail you a piece, Amy! It's really delicious. ‎ Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We ‎ also waited your Aunt Betty. She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new Job! Oh, I'm writing too much, aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care!‎ Hi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I had a bad day at work. My boss was ‎ angry at me. But the next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimes my work is hard. But I am really thankful for my job.‎ Dear ones, let me tell you a story. A long, long time ago, A man lived a house on a hill. He had a candle. He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the light. Then one night, something wonderful happened…‎ Hello! I miss you all. However, I don't have much time to write this week. I'll write more next time.‎ Bye, everyone! ‎ ‎41.Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?‎ A. On the same family diary. B. On their own diaries.‎ C. On Amy's diary. D. On Mother's diary.‎ ‎42.When did Amy design a new dress?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. Yesterday. D. Today.‎ ‎43.What does the brother think of his job?‎ A. The job makes him sad. B. The job always gives him pleasure C. The job is too easy. D. The job is a challenge.‎ ‎44.What did the mother do today?‎ A. She made a chocolate cake. B. She did nothing but walk in the park.‎ C. She got a new job. D. She went for a walk and visited Aunt Betty.‎ ‎45.What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. Amy and her family. B. Amy and her diary. ‎ C.A family's diary. D. Amy's father writes stories.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文节选自五篇家庭日记，主要介绍了他们的日常生活。‎ ‎41．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日记簿、日记) to each other. "可判断选A。‎ ‎42．B细节理解题。根据Amy的日记中“On Tuesday, I designed a new dress.”可判断选B。‎ ‎43．D推理判断题。根据Amy's brother的日记中的叙述可知，Amy的工作有时使他不愉快，有时给他带来快乐，所以可推测出这份工作是“一个挑战”。‎ ‎44.D细节理解题。根据妈妈的日记中“Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty.”可判断选D。‎ ‎45．C主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了五篇家庭日记，故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】（选择型）B ‎ A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.‎ Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The ‎Australian‎ ‎Desert ‎ has red sand.‎ Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.‎ One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.‎ Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night. ‎ Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.‎ A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.‎ Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.‎ Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.‎ ‎46.A desert is very dry because__________.‎ A. it is sandy B. there is so little rain C. the wind is strong D. there is no water deep under the ground ‎47.What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?‎ A.围堵 B.讨好 C. 释放 D.吸收 ‎48.Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.‎ A.the sunlight is too strong in the day B.they need to see and hear well at night C.it is very cold at nigh D.they store water in them.‎ ‎49.Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.‎ A.storing water in side their bodies B.drinking water as much as they can C.staying underground D.growing lots of plants ‎ ‎50.Which of the following is true?‎ A.Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.‎ B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.‎ C.Camels have special fur to store water.‎ D.All the deserts are covered in sand.‎ ‎46—50 BDBCA ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了沙漠的气候特点以及沙漠里一些动植物的生活习性。‎ ‎46． B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain.”判断选B。‎ ‎47． D词义猜测题。根据上文“它们有发达的根系”，下雨时当然是为了“吸收”雨水了。‎ ‎48．B细节理解题。根据第六段中“They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.”可判断选B。‎ ‎49．C细节理解题。根据第七段的最后一句话“It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.”可判断选C。‎ ‎50．A细节理解题。根据最后一段可判断选项A是正确的。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】（选择型）B E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some ‎ mobile phones can also be used to read e-books. ‎ ‎ Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly ‎ ‎ E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight. ‎ ‎ But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer. ‎ ‎ However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎51. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________. ‎ ‎ A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. ‎ ‎ B. people don’t like to read any paper books any more. ‎ ‎ C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. ‎ ‎ D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. ‎ ‎52. How many advantages do e-books have according to this article? ‎ ‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ‎ ‎53. Which of the following is true according to this article？‎ ‎ A. E-books can’t be red on mobile phones. ‎ ‎ B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money. ‎ ‎ C. E-books can make reading more convenient. ‎ ‎ D. You can’t read e-books without a personal computer. ‎ ‎54. What is the disadvantage of the e-books? ‎ ‎ A. You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported. ‎ ‎ B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. ‎ ‎ C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere. ‎ ‎ D. You can read e-books at any time. ‎ ‎55. The author mainly tells us __________. ‎ ‎ A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books. ‎ ‎ B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed. ‎ ‎ C. the development of e-books can help save the environment. ‎ B【主旨大意】：‎ 本文介绍了电子书的历史，及其优、缺点。可以说利大于弊。‎ ‎51. D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话。因为文中提到了互联网的发展使电子书更有用。‎ ‎52. B细节理解题。因为第二段中提到了4点。‎ ‎53. C主旨大意题。 ABD和文中内容冲突。C电子书能使阅读更便利。‎ ‎54. A细节理解题。因为第四段中的最后一句话。‎ ‎55. A主旨大意题。作者就是想告诉我们，我们可以多用电子书。‎ ‎（2011·南京）A Need to know ‎ in ‎England Travelling Season High Season ‎(Jun--Aug)‎ ‎☆Weather at its best.‎ Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays).‎ ‎☆Roads busy, especially in seaside areas, national parks and popular cities.‎ Shoulder ‎(Easter to end May, mid-Sep to end Oct)‎ ‎☆Crowds reduce.‎ Prices drop.‎ ‎☆Weather often good; sun mixes with sudden rain March on May.‎ Low Season ‎(Dec-Feb)‎ ‎☆Wet and cold is the norm. Snow falls in mountain areas.‎ ‎☆Opening hours reduced October to Easter; some place shut for the winter England‎ on Shoestring If you’re a shoestring traveller, there’s no getting around it –England isn’t cheap. Public transport, restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趋向) to be expensive compared to many other European countries. But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels, or hostels instead of B&Bs. You can also save considerably, by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train—and by avoiding(避开) the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon). Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays).‎ Arriving in ‎England ‎☆Heathrow Airport Train to Padding Station every 15 minutes ‎☆Gatwick Airport Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes ‎☆Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central ‎London ‎☆Buses from Europe Websites ‎☆Enjoy England ‎(www.enjoyengland.come) Official tourism website.‎ ‎☆National Traveline ‎(www. Traveling. Org. uk)Great portal site for all public transport around England.‎ ‎☆Lonely planet ‎(lonelyplanet.com)Destination information, hotel bookings, traveler forums and more. ‎ Arrive at London Victoria Coach Station ‎☆Seize the Days ‎(lonelyplanet. com/132 days)‎ Weekly updates on UK activities and events.‎ ‎( )1. Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?‎ A. Weather is at its best. B. Wet is the norm.‎ C. Prices drop a lot. D. There are fewer travelers.‎ ‎( )2. What does “England on Shoetring” mean in the text?‎ A. The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.‎ B. You can visit England without spending much money.‎ C. It’s necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.‎ D. All the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.‎ ‎( )3. Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?‎ A. Paddingon Station. B. Victoria Station.‎ C. St Pancras International Station. D. London Victoria Coach Station.‎ ‎( )4. Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester Untied and Liverpool this weekend?‎ A. www.traveline.org.uk B. lonelyplanet.com C. www.enjoyengland.com D. lonelyplanet.com/132days ‎( )5. What do you think this text is?‎ A. A tour guide. B. A map of England.‎ C. A flight timetable. D. An introduction of England.‎ 主旨大意：本文介绍了去英国旅行所必需了解旅游旺季、旅游消费水平、交通信息，网站旅行信息等。‎ ‎1.A细节理解题。读文中第一表格介绍英国旅游的旺季在六到八月份是由于那时天气最好。故选A项。‎ ‎2.B细节推理题。理解第二个表所述，指导人们在英国少花钱进行旅游的方式推断，这个词组的意思是在英国花少钱也能旅游。‎ ‎3.C细节理解题。读文中第二个表格中的交通信息可知，从巴黎乘火车出发在伦敦市中心St Pancras International Station到达。故选C项。‎ ‎4.D细节理解题。读第二个表格对各网站信息的介绍可知，在lonelyplanet.com/132days网站可看到本周的英国国内的大事活动。故选D项。‎ ‎5.A主旨大意题。通读全文分析可知，本文是一则去英国旅游情况介绍。故选A项。‎ ‎（2011·南京）B Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots(小块地)at the edge of town. These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.‎ One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City‎ ‎Park.” Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail!‎ Elena told her parents about the sign.‎ ‎“I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elena’s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground.”‎ ‎“Will they build a jogging trail?” Elena asked.‎ ‎“No, the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.”‎ ‎“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail,” said Elena. ‎ On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rock.‎ ‎“I went to volunteer,” Elena told a man. “What can I do?”‎ ‎“This is not a job for children,” said the man. “You’d better go home.”‎ Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish. She could move rocks. A lady was pulling a bag of rubbish. Elena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took and empty bag.‎ ‎“I’ll take this bag to the Dumpster,” said Elena. “Here’s a new bag.”‎ ‎“Thanks,” said the lady. “Keep those new bags coming.”‎ Elena dragged rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail.‎ Elena went to the area very week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging trail would be.‎ Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor(市长) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamond. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. There was no sign of a jogging trail.‎ The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park.‎ They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor said, “A jogging trail won’t be hard to build. Let’s do it!”‎ Everyone clapped and cheered. Elena cheered loudest of all.‎ ‎( )1. How did Elena feel at the beginning of the story?‎ A. Happy an proud. B. Sad and shy.‎ C. Excited and hopeful. D. Unhappy and disappointed.‎ ‎( )2. How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?‎ A. Her father told her about it. B. She read it in the newspaper.‎ C. She learned it from a sign. D. She was told by other volunteers.‎ ‎( )3. Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?‎ A. She wanted to play on the playground.‎ B. She wanted her name in the newspaper.‎ C. She wanted to work with other volunteers.‎ D. She wanted the city to build a jogging trail.‎ ‎( )4. Why did the volunteers tell the mayor they wanted to build a jogging trail?‎ A. They needed a park to jog around.‎ B. They wanted to thank Elena for her help.‎ C. They thought it was a good place for jogging.‎ D. They hoped the mayor could jog with them every day.‎ ‎( )5. What can be the best title for the story?‎ A. Elena and a Mayor B. Elena and New City‎ ‎Park.‎ C. Elena and Some Volunteers D. Elena and a Jogging Trail 主旨大意：本文讲述了埃林娜参加志愿者劳动整理出场地让政府建新的城市公园，并向政府建立建造慢跑跑道的故事。‎ ‎1.C结论推理题。根据文中第二段所述分析，埃林娜刚开始知道要建城市公园，她就很激动和充满希望。故选C项。‎ ‎2.A细节推理题。读文章第四段埃林娜从父亲的讲话可知，政府需要志愿者清理这块地皮。故选A项。‎ ‎3.D细节推理题。读文章第十四段可知，埃林娜帮助清理地皮是希望政府也能修建一条跑道，故选D项。‎ ‎4.B逻辑推理题。分析文章倒数第二段推断，人们为了感谢埃林娜的辛勤劳动，向市政府提出来修建跑道，故选B项。‎ ‎5.D主旨在大意题。通读全文理解，分析文章的主题是埃林娜和跑道符合文意，故选D项。‎ ‎（2011·南京）C Long ago, Bluebird’s feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colour. She was attracted by the colour of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the colour of that beautiful lake very much.‎ Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day, she came out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers.‎ Now Coyote was a trickster(骗子)—and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended(伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he sat next to Bluebird’s tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, “How did you get blue feathers? I want to be blue like the mountains too.” Bluebird didn’t believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue.‎ Convinced(确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers, Coyote forgot all about being hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled. But Coyote slipped(滑倒) and rolled down the hill. He couldn’t stop himself, and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird’s tree heavily. No matter how much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes had the dull colour of dust to this very day.‎ ‎( )1. How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?‎ A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times.‎ ‎( )2. Why was Coyote a trickster?‎ A. He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains.‎ B. He wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious.‎ C. He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water.‎ D. He wanted to sing Bluebird’s song but didn’t know the words.‎ ‎( )3. Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue?‎ A. To the lake. B. To the tree. C. To the cave. D. To the hill.‎ ‎( )4. Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry?‎ A. Because his fur had the dull colour of dust.‎ B. Because the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur.‎ C. Because he hit into Bluebird’s tree and hurt himself.‎ D. Because he thought blue fur was much more beautiful.‎ ‎( )5. What words does the writer use to help you imagine the colour blue?‎ A. sky, lake, mountains B. bird, coyote, storm C. flapped, climbed, bathed D. fur, feathers, dust 主旨大意：本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了北美蓝知更鸟由过去尘土色的羽毛变成蓝色而狡猾的北美野狼阴谋失败，却变成尘土色的毛皮的故事。‎ ‎1.A细节理解题。读文中第二段第二句话可知，知更鸟每天去湖里洗三次，故选A项。‎ ‎2.B细节推理题。读文中第三段第三四句话可知，北美野狼想吃知更鸟却假装对知更鸟所做事感到好奇，推断它是狡猾的，故选B项。‎ ‎3.D细节推理题。读文中第四段第三句话可知，当北美野狼确信自己的皮毛变成了蓝色后，它来到了一个小山顶，故选D项。‎ ‎4.D细节推理题。分析文中第四段第一、二句话可推断北美野狼忘记饥饿是因为它对自己的蓝色皮毛感到比知更鸟的蓝色羽毛更漂亮，故选D项。‎ ‎5.A细节推理题。通读全文所述感知文中所述的蓝色象天空、湖泊、大山的颜色，故选A项。‎ ‎（2011·南京）D Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫) is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位) on the back of a coin?‎ The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.‎ Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them. Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护) instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen.‎ Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California, Muir convinced(说服) the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立) five national parks. National parks are large areas of land ‎ that are protected form development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks in Yosemite National Park, the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.‎ Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources—then, now, and for the future. ‎ ‎( )1. What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?‎ A. Watching natural views.‎ B. Writing about the places he visited.‎ C. Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.‎ D. Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.‎ ‎( )2. Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?‎ A. Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.‎ B. Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.‎ C. Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.‎ D. Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.‎ ‎( )3. What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?‎ A. Many trees were cut down.‎ B. Five national parks were established.‎ C. More home and businesses were built.‎ D. More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.‎ ‎( )4. Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?‎ A. Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.‎ B. Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.‎ C. Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.‎ D. Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.‎ ‎( )5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?‎ A. To advise readers to become active conservationists.‎ B. To make us interested in the story about a great man.‎ C. To tell us something about an important person in history.‎ D. To give information about how to conserve the environment.‎ 主旨大意：本文介绍了加尼福尼亚州二角五分镍币北面上的人物，约翰·缪尔倡导环保的事迹和卓越贡献。‎ ‎1.C细节理解题。读文中第二段第三句话可知，在约翰·缪尔年轻的时候，把大部分时间花在探索荒野之美上，故选C项。‎ ‎2.C细节理解题。读文中第四段第二句话可知，罗斯福总统因很尊重缪尔对大自然的浓浓的爱，因而他来拜访了它，故选C项。‎ ‎3.B细节理解题。读文中第四段第四句可知，罗斯福总统与缪尔野营会谈之后，决定在此建五个国家公园。故选B项。‎ ‎4.B结论推理题。分析文中最后一段所述，因缪尔认人们感受到自然界的美和环保的重要意义，人们为了纪念他，把他的形象印制在钱币上，故选B项。‎ ‎5.C主旨大意题。通读全文，分析作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们认识历史上的一位重要人物，约翰·缪尔对环保所作的贡献，故选C项。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】（选择型）A ‎ ‎46. Where can you probably see this note?‎ A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. In« restaurant. D. In a supermarket.‎ ‎47. How often are the bed things washed for the guest?‎ A. Every day. B. Every two days.‎ C Every three days. D. Every week.‎ ‎48. According to the note, the guest is suggested to_______ .‎ A. have a new towel every day B. provide toothbrushes C. continue to use the same towel D. help clean the room ‎【主旨大意】本文是针对旅馆客人的起居生活提出的建议。‎ ‎46. B 推理判断题。根据“We hope you will enjoy your stay here”可知应该是旅馆。‎ ‎47. B 细节理解题。根据“We wash the bed things every two days”可知。‎ ‎48. C 细节理解题。根据“We suggest you continue to use the towels”可知。‎ ‎ 【2011浙江丽水】（选择型）B ‎ The crowd stopped their talks as the runners came to the starting line. At this moment, all eyes were on two people. Mark, the favorite for the gold medal, and Jim, a new face to all.‎ Mark had won a lot of competitions in 3000 meters and was thought to be the finest runner in the country. Until a few months before, Jim was almost unknown outside his hometown. But he had won one competition after another, which was a big surprise. Many people thought Jim would also do very well this time. It was going to be an exciting race. ‎ Bang! The race started. For the first half, Jim ran with Mark in the leading group. At 1700 meters, Jim was about one meter behind Mark. Suddenly, the crowd stopped cheering. Mark fell and lay on the grass. He tried to get up, but his hand had been injured and was out of the race. ‎ The crowd believed that Jim had tripped (绊倒) Mark and they began to shout at him. Jim looked back and slowed down. Then ▲ ___. But the race was over for Jim, too. He was far behind others now. Jim was very unhappy because of what had happened.‎ Later, after the judges (裁判) had studied the video of the race, they decided that Jim had done nothing wrong. Jim went to see Mark and said, “I’m sorry for...” “It's not your ‎ fault. I got injured myself in the leg. Such a thing never happens to me. I've got to see the doctor. "‎ The two went on to become good friends and were often seen training together.‎ ‎49. Why was the race going to be exciting?‎ A. Because it was a 3000—meter race.‎ B. Because there were only two runners in the competition.‎ C. Because both Mark and Jim were very good runners.‎ D. Because a large crowd of people came to watch the competition.‎ ‎50. The crowd stopped cheering suddenly because ________. ‎ ‎ A. it began to rain heavily B. Mark fell and lay on the grass C. Jim was about one meter behind Mark D. Jim ran with Mark in the leading group ‎51. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4? ‎ A. he went on with the race B. the doctors came to help C. The judges told him to stop D. he didn't know what had happened ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一次比赛的意外结果让Jim 和Mark成为了好朋友，也让人们懂的了比赛的真正含义：友谊第一，比赛第二。‎ ‎49. C 细节理解题。根据“Many people thought Jim would also do very well this time.”可知这两个选手实力相当，不分伯仲。‎ ‎50. B 细节理解题。 由“Mark fell and lay on the grass. ”可知。‎ ‎51. A 推理判断题。由But the race was over for Jim, too. He was far behind others now.可知，Jim 在慢下来之后，准备再跑时，已经落在别人后面很远了。‎ ‎ 【2011浙江丽水】（选择型）C ‎ It's hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失). ‎ E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure.‎ Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music in the Interact for free?‎ When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us.‎ When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. ‎ You’ve spent the past few years talking with your freinds on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting a freind is no longer as important as it once was. ‎ Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on a QQ Space window? A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything for a long time.‎ When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you're enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found easily in the Internet even they don't want to.‎ ‎52. According to the passage, the Internet has been widely used since ago.‎ A. 12 years B. 14 years C. 15 years D. 60 years 53. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that people spend more time these days.‎ A. surfing the Internet B. going to the cinema C. reading favorite books D. watching the outside world ‎54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Personal memory becomes more important.‎ B. People get fewer handwritten letters from their friends now.‎ C. You have to pay if you want to find some music in the Internet.‎ D. Internet can help young people fix their attention on anything.‎ ‎55. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________ when some traditions are falling away. ‎ ‎ A. doesn’t care B. seems happy C. feels interested D. is worried ‎ ‎【主旨大意】因特网给我们的生活带来了很大的变化，同时也让许多传统的东西逐渐消失，为此，作者进行了详细地说明并对这一现象表示了担忧。‎ ‎52. C 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used”可知。‎ ‎53. A 细节理解题。根据句子“More and more people lose themselves in the Internet.”可知。‎ ‎54. B 细节理解题。A是错误的，根据句子“personal memory becomes less important.”可以判断；B是正确的，根据句子“Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure.”可以判断；C是错误的，根据句子“…if you can find music in the Interact for free”可以判断；D是错误的，根据句子“…the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything.”可以判断。故选B。‎ ‎55. D 推理判断题。通过对文章的整体把握，“however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away”进行推理出作者对于一些传统真正消失感到很担忧。故选D。‎ ‎ 【2011浙江丽水】（选择型）D ‎ Dear Malia and Sasha, ‎ I know that you've both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.‎ When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn't seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And 1 realized that my own life wouldn't mean much if I couldn't make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for (竞选) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.‎ I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don't have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.‎ I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal (平等的).‎ I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you've had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.‎ These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.‎ I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House. ‎ ‎ Love, Dad ‎56. From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________. ‎ ‎ A. the US B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada ‎ ‎57. According to the second paragraphy, the greatest happiness in the father’s life was that ________. ‎ ‎ A. he could be President B. he was very successful ‎ ‎ C. his two children were so happy D. he could get all the things he wanted ‎58. The underlined word “colors” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________ ‎ A. people B. lifestyles C. inventions D. cities 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A.The children don't behave well enough.‎ B.The children know their father's love well.‎ C.The children are very proud of their father.‎ D. The family will live in the White House soon.‎ ‎60. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ‎ A. How to be a president B. What I want for you ‎ C. A journey to the White House D. We love you, Dad! ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是美国的总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信, 在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活, 以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响, 他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。‎ ‎56. A 细节理解题。根据句子 “for every child in the US.”可以判断。‎ ‎57. C 细节理解题。根据句子“I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy.”可以判断。‎ ‎58. A 推理判断题。从 “because we are all equal.”可知colors在此意为着“民族；种族”即people。故选A。‎ ‎59. D 细节理解题。从“when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.”可知。‎ ‎60. B 主旨大意题。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的爱女之心扩展到所有儿童，可以看出作者胸怀国家和天下。信件用大段内容陈述了作为身兼总统和父亲双重角色的奥巴马深知自己的责任。即“What I want for you”。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】B ‎ B)阅读短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)‎ When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?‎ As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.‎ Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.‎ Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.‎ ‎46. When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.‎ A. red B green C. yellow ‎47. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.‎ A. longest b. weakest C. farthest ‎48. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.‎ A.波浪 B.光波 C.波长 ‎49. What can the red light help drivers do?‎ A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.‎ b. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.‎ C. A and b ‎ ‎50. Which of the following is the best title?‎ A. Why do accidents happen b. How does the red light travel C. Why do we use red traffic lights ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了为什么交通灯中，使用红色作为停车的标志。‎ ‎46. A 细节理解题 根据第一段的第一句：When the traffic lights turn red. we will stop driving a car or crossing a street.可知。‎ ‎47. B 细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句 ：Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest.‎ 可知。‎ ‎48. C 词义理解题 句意为：如果波长长，那么散射短。‎ ‎49. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段的第一句 ：Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights, it helps drivers stow down or stop in time. 可知。‎ ‎50. C 主旨大意题 由本文的第一段提出问题：Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors? 可知。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】C C)阅读图表，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)‎ ‎51. What lime is shown on this clock? ‎ A. Five to eight ‎ B. Five past eight. ‎ C. Eleven past eight. ‎ A 细节理解题 观察钟表，可知时间为：7：:55.即差5分钟八点。‎ ‎52. If you can't find your wallet, ‎ you should ______. ‎ A. tell your parents ‎ B. ask Jack about ‎ C. ask Ms. Chang about it C 细节理解题 注意观察第二个图表，可知是常女士捡到了钱包。‎ ‎53. If you want to work for Shaoyang TV - News, you can _______.‎ A. write a letter B. make a call ‎ C. send an e-mail ‎ C 细节理解题 根据文章的最后一句可知给出了e-mail地址。‎ ‎54. What docs this sign mean? ‎ ‎ A. Please don't make any noise ‎ B. This is NO.1. ‎ C. I'm thirsty A 图示理解题 图示的意思为：禁止噪声，请安静。‎ ‎55. Look at the front wall please. ______ means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C B 图示理解题 图示的意思为：残疾人通道。‎ ‎【2011 四川广安】Miss Ding 正在法国度假，这是她所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎ A ‎56. Miss Ding lives in .‎ A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Bank C. ‎Hotel‎ ‎Park ‎57. The hotel is .‎ A. in the park B. on the left of the bank C. near the bank ‎58. Which bus can’t reach the hotel?‎ A. Bus 705. B. Bus 18. C. Bus.47.‎ ‎59. If Miss Ding is lost, she can .‎ A. call her friends ‎ B. wait until the light is green C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card ‎60. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Open the door when the red light is on.‎ B. The card can be used to open the door.‎ C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out.‎ ‎【主旨大意】Miss Ding 正在法国度假，介绍了她所入住宾馆房卡信息的情况。‎ ‎56．A 细节理解题。根据宾馆房卡的标题“Welcome to Hotel Eiffel”可判断选项为A。‎ ‎57．C细节理解题。根据表格一中的路线图可以推断出“宾馆在银行附近”，故选C。‎ ‎58． B细节理解题。根据表格一中的信息"Buses to the hotel: Bus 705,Bus 12,Bus 47"可以推断选项B。‎ ‎59． C细节理解题。根据表格二的“Notice”信息中的句子“Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.”以及表格一中的信息“Phone Number: 07979-‎-70078010”‎可判断出选项C。‎ ‎60． B主旨大意题。根据表格二的“Usage”信息中的句子"Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door."。可推断选项A是错误的，而选项B是正确的。根据表格二“Notice”中的句子“Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.”可知选项C是错误的。故选项为B。‎ ‎【2011 四川广安】(B)‎ Many years ago, a rich man found that someone wan taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows .Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.‎ Late one evening. When it was dark, he called all the servants together, “There is a thief in ‎ the house, but I know how to catch him.”He said.”In the next room there is a square box. In that box there is a chicken which is magic. Each of you must go into the room alone. It is quite dark in the room. You must feel your way to the table and press the first finger of your right hand on the top of the box. If you are not the thief, nothing will happen. If you are the thief, the chicken will make such a loud sound that everyone in the house will hear it.” Some of the servants said that they did not want to do this. They were frightened of the magic chicken. But the man said that they must do what he said. If they had done nothing wrong. They had nothing to fear.‎ So the servants went into the dark room one at a time, while the rest listened carefully. Soon everyone had been in the room. but the chicken made no sound.” Good “said the man.” Now I know who the thief is! The servants looked very surprised.“ Show me your right hands! The chicken did not make a sound for a very good reason. There is no chicken in the box at all! But the top of the box was covered with paint. You all have paint on your fingers, except for one person. That person is the thief, and he was afraid to put his finger on the box.” He pointed to one of the servants.” Your finger is clean! You are the thief!”‎ ‎61 .Were the rich man call all the servants together?‎ A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C.I don’t know.‎ ‎62. When did the rich man call all the servants together?‎ A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening ‎63. Did the rich man catch the thief at last?‎ A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. He gave up the plan ‎64. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. There was paint on the box.‎ B. All of the servants touched the box.‎ C. All of the servants went into the dark room.‎ ‎65. What do you think of the rich man?‎ A. Brave. B. Clever C. Friendly.‎ ‎【主旨大意】一位富人发现家里的东西丢了，即使把所以的门和窗子都关上。于是他便猜测是自己的佣人干的。他便通过自己的聪明才智，轻松的查出了小偷。‎ ‎61. A细节理解题。根据宾第一段中的句子“He locked all the doors and windows. Still the things went.”可判断选项为A。‎ ‎62. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Later one evening, when it was dark, he all the servants together.”，可以推断出选项C是正确的。‎ ‎63． A细节理解题。根据最后一段富人的分析及句子"your finger is clean. You are the thief!"可以推断抓住了小偷，故选A。‎ ‎64． B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“but the top of the box was covered with paint.”可知A项是正确的；由最后一段的最后一句“your finger is clean. You are the thief!”可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知选项C是正确的。故选B。‎ ‎65． B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知富人凭着自己的聪明才智，查出了小偷，故选项为B。‎ ‎【2011 四川广安】（C）‎ Do you want to know anything about ma staying in America? Well, Let me tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.‎ In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didn’t know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to ‎ Hotchkiss School‎, ‎Connecticut‎.‎ When I first studied English, I was told to say，“I am fine” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say,” I am good” or “I am tired.”‎ One day, someone greeted me with” What’s up?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.‎ Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and the US cultures.‎ To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan （晒黑）. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler（白的）.‎ I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an “excellent” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented ，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.‎ ‎66. How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?‎ A. Four times a week. ‎ B. Five times a week. ‎ C. Six times a week.‎ ‎67. To the winter, textbook English is everyday English.‎ A. quite different from B. the same as C. easier than ‎68.A good US student spends his/her time .‎ A. only in doing homework ‎ B. only on sports or music C. on studies, sports or music and public work ‎69. Which of following is NOT true? ‎ A. The writer is now in the ‎US B. American girls love to have while skin C. The US students are talented and hard working.‎ ‎70. Which is the best title for the passage? ‎ A. My own Travel in the US.‎ B. My Study in the US. ‎ C. My friends in the US.‎ ‎ 【主旨大意】作者“我”介绍了一下在美国学习中发现中外文化的差异。首先介绍了课本英语“textbook English”和每日英语“everyday English”的不同；接着介绍了美国女孩喜欢黑皮肤，而中国女孩喜欢白皮肤；最后介绍了美国优秀学生和中国优秀学生的标准不同。‎ ‎66．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句话“In China , I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade.”可判断选项为B。‎ ‎67．A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“However, I didn't know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School. Connecticut.”，可知两种英语是不同的，故选A。‎ ‎68． C细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子"But here, an "excellent" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports and music."可以推断出选项A是正确的。‎ ‎69． B细节理解题。根据第一段的大意可知A项是正确的；由末第二段的第一句“To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan.”可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段中的句子“But here, an "excellent" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public ‎ and plays sports and music. The kids here are so talented. ”可知选项C是正确的。故选B。‎ ‎70． B主旨大意题。根据本文的第一段及整篇文章的大意可推断出选项为B。‎ ‎【2011 四川广安】（D）‎ We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping， writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.‎ BTW （by the way） BRB (be right back)‎ LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)‎ People also use many abbreviations (缩写), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:‎ Info (information) purer (computer)‎ Pie (picture) sec (second)‎ We usually don’t see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:‎ ‎:-)( happy) :-p(joking) :-( (sad) :-0(surprised)‎ These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example，‎ There are even whole new words, like” newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).‎ It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.‎ ‎71. What does the underline “acronyms” mean?‎ A.网友 B.聊天室 C.首字母缩写词 ‎72. Why do people type acronyms?‎ A. to show their feelings.‎ B. Because people can type them quickly.‎ C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.‎ ‎73. What does” BTW, my purer is not working well.:-(“mean?‎ A. The person is angry at somebody.‎ B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.‎ C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.‎ ‎74. E-talk wills probably .‎ A. keep changing.‎ B. be easy by people on the telephone C. be used by people on the telephone ‎75. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. E-talk language B. Picture Feelings C. How to Use Abbreviations ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一下用来在网上聊天或交流的e-talk.本文主要介绍了三种e-talk。一是“acronyms”首字母缩写词；二是“abbreviations”缩写词；三是feelings。‎ ‎71．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中所举的四个例子“BTB（by the way); BRB(be right back); LOL(laughing out loud); IMO(in my opinion)”可判断acronyms是“首字母缩写词”的意思，故选C。‎ ‎72．B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后第二句话“To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms.”，可知选项B是正确的。‎ ‎73． C细节理解题。根据缩写词"puter(computer)" 及feelings 标志“：-（ (sad）”可知选项C是正确的。‎ ‎74． A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可推断为选项A。由最后一段的第一句话“It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. ”可知B项是错误的；根据第一段的第二句话和第一句话“In recent years, a new kind of English has grown in the Internet. There is no real word for it yet, so we will call it e-talk.”可知e-talk是在Internet上使用的，所以C项是错误的。故选A。‎ ‎75． A主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意可知本文主要介绍的是e-talk，故选A。‎ ‎ 【2011•兰州】（选择型） A Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go on working. He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.‎ At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away ans soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.‎ The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. ‎ ‎“ What's in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “ A fly”‎ ‎“ It's impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”‎ ‎1. From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a .‎ ‎ A. engineer B. doctor C. tour guide D. translator ‎2. Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because .‎ ‎ A. he was too tired to go on working B. he was very busy all the time ‎ C. he was paid a lot of money D. he liked swimming and fishing ‎3. Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week's holiday by ..‎ ‎ A. catching birds B. swimming or fishing ‎ C. picking flowers D. having good meals every day ‎4. Mr. Zhang went to the village from home ..‎ ‎ A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train ‎5. Mr. Zhang didn't enjoy himself in the village, did he?‎ ‎ A. No, he wasn't. B. Yes, he was C. No, he didn't D. Yes, he did.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，后来，他看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，最后去摘花又迷了路。‎ ‎1. B 细节理解题。由文中的第一句“He worked in a hospital in the capital.”知，王先生可能是一名医生，因此选B。‎ ‎2. A 细节理解题。由文中的“he felt unwell and couldn't go on working”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。‎ ‎3. B 细节理解题。从文中“ He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. ”知，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。‎ ‎4. D 判断推理题。从文中“He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.”知，他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。‎ ‎5. C 概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快，因此选C。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】（选择型）B If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. “ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.‎ Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bits you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”‎ ‎1. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was .‎ ‎ A. hiding in a box of bananas ‎ B. climbing out of a box of bananas ‎ C. lying under a dish ‎ D. climbing into the fridge ‎2. Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because .‎ ‎ A. he was surprised B. he wanted to get a better photo ‎ C. his chest began to hurt D. the fridge door was open ‎3. Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that .‎ ‎ A. he could take a photo ‎ B. the snake couldn't go back to the zoo ‎ C. the snake became cool ‎ D. he was safe from the snake ‎4. The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when .‎ ‎ A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was ‎ B. Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospital ‎ C. he left hospital the next day ‎ D. the snake bit him ‎5. The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do thing.‎ ‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了当蛇咬到你的时候，不要慌张，要拿出身边的手机拍下来，看看属于哪种类型的蛇，然后去医院找医生进行对症下药。‎ ‎1. C 细节推理题。由文中“He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.”可知，蛇在盘子的下面，因此选C。‎ ‎2. D 推理判断题。由文章判断，把蛇扔掉可能是因为冰箱的门是开的，因此选D。‎ ‎3 D 细节推理题。从文中“I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.”知，关上门是为了安全，因此选D。‎ ‎4. A 细节理解题。从文中“When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine”知，只有了解是属于什么类型的蛇后，才可以给予正确的药，因此选A。‎ ‎5. B 判断推理题。由文中“Take its photo first and then call the hospital”知，手机可以帮助我们做两件事，因此选B。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】（选择型）C A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.‎ Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than thirty kilometers can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, there're the signs “ No parking ” or “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.‎ ‎1. At the places where you see Sign 1, .‎ ‎ A. you are already out of a town ‎ B. you still have thirty kilometers to go ‎ C. there must be many houses and buildings not far away ‎ D. there must be a town thirty k8ilometers away ‎2. The underlined word bend probably means here.‎ ‎ A. traffic B. subway ‎ C. turning D. danger ‎3. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find .‎ ‎ A. each of the eight signs ‎ B. either of Signs 2 and 3‎ ‎ C. all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7‎ ‎ D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7‎ ‎4. People put these signs on the road in order to .‎ ‎ A. teach drivers lesson ‎ B. make drivers even safer ‎ C. stop cars going there ‎ D. learn another kind of language ‎5. Which can be the best title for this message?‎ ‎ A. Another language.‎ ‎ B. On the road.‎ ‎ C. What to do.‎ ‎ D. Traffic signs.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了生活中的交通标志，告诉人们要注意交通安全。‎ ‎1. C 细节理解题。从文中“We see this sign when we are getting near a town”知，不远处有房屋和高楼”，因此选C。‎ ‎2. C 词义猜测题。由图中的标志知，bend是表示“转弯处”，因此选C。‎ ‎3. D 推理判断题。由文意和生活常识知，有“转弯处，小山，窄路，学校附近”标志的，都要小心慢行，因此选D。‎ ‎4. B 推理判断题。根据生活常识知，我们可以推理出人们把交通标志放在路上是为安全，因此选B。‎ ‎5. D 主旨大意题。因为全文都是转绕交通标志讲述的，因此最好的标题是“traffic signs”，所以选D。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea—if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.‎ In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children’s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.‎ The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks (书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.‎ ‎“We wrote things like, “Keep on reading!’ and ‘Hope you feel better!’,” said John, 14, Jenny’s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”‎ Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these ‎ books will make me a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”‎ ‎36. Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?‎ ‎ A. John. B. Frank. C. Steven. D. Jenny.‎ ‎37. From the article, we can learn that _______.‎ ‎ A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 books ‎ B. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny’s school ‎ C. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patients ‎ D. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John ‎38. The best title for the article might be “_______”.‎ ‎ A. Collecting books for bored patients B. Writing a letter to a medical centre ‎ C. Donating books to poor students D. Reading books for hospital patients ‎39. Which of the following words can be used to describe those student?‎ ‎ A. Polite and hard-working B. Lazy and stubborn ‎ C. Selfish and proud D. Thoughtful and helpful ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述詹妮通过自己住院时，感到很无聊。她想出一可以让病人打发无聊时间的方法，就是读书。詹妮通过和朋友的努力终于让这个医院的病人有书读的故事。‎ ‎36. D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段句“One day, she thought of an idea—if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better”可知。詹妮想出的主意。‎ ‎37. C【解析】理解推断题。由第二段可知A错误；由句“a children’s hospital next door to their school.”可知B错误；由最后一段句“Steven shared his opinion.”可知D错误。故选C。‎ ‎38. A【解析】细节理解题。理解全文可知，詹妮和她的朋友收集图书为了病人打发无聊的时间。故选A。‎ ‎39. D【解析】细节理解题。詹妮和她的朋友们所做的这一些对病人是有帮助的。他们在收集好图书后又做了大量的工作，如分类，做书签，写亲情话语等，这些做法有益于病人的快速康复。故选D。‎ ‎ (2011江苏宿迁)B Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.‎ Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.‎ Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.‎ Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.‎ We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.‎ Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.‎ ‎40. What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?‎ ‎ A. Perfect. B. Dangerous. C. Crowded. D. Expensive.‎ ‎41. What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.‎ ‎ B. There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.‎ ‎ C. The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small.‎ ‎ D. Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.‎ ‎42. Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. go birdwatching B. do a bird count C. go bird-hunting D. hold a bird show ‎43. The purpose of the article is to _______.‎ ‎ A. attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve ‎ ‎ B. ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife ‎ C. prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve ‎ D. make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍扎龙珍贵水禽自然保护区，主要保护对象是丹顶鹤及其他野生珍禽，被誉为鸟和水禽的“天然乐园”。‎ ‎40. A【解析】词义理解题：ideal意为“理想的；完美的”； Perfect意为“完美的”，故选A。‎ ‎41. C【解析】细节理解题。第二段句“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.”可知丹顶鹤在世界上数量很少。‎ ‎42. B【解析】由第五段句“We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds”可知每天做一次统计。故选B。‎ ‎43. B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“…make them actively take action to protect wildlife”可知选B。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)C ‎ Summer holidays are just coming. Have you got any plans? Here are 4 five-star films for you to kill your time.‎ ‎ Pirates of the Caribbean 4 (加勒比海盗4)‎ Type: Adventure; Action Film Studio: Walter Disney Pictures Date: May 20th, 2011‎ Captain (船长) Jack Sparrow of the Caribbean has come back. This has made fans of Pirates of the Caribbean very excited. Johnny Depp, a famous actor, works together with a new director, Rob Marshall to bring a new wave of pirate craze. Johnny Depp is also known for Walter Disney’s film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.‎ ‎ Sherlock Holmes ‎ Type: Action; Detective ‎ Film Studio: Warner Bros. Pictures ‎ Date: Dec. 25th, 2009‎ ‎ Do you like detective stories and want to solve mysteries like well-known Detective Sherlock Holmes? This one you certainly don’t want to miss. It is quite different from the earlier Holmes stories and has received much praise (赞誉) from film fans.‎ ‎ Toy Story 3‎ ‎ Type: Cartoon ‎ Film Studio: Walter Disney Pictures ‎ Date: June 18th, 2010‎ ‎ Do you still remember Woody and Buzz? Woody is brave, like a cowboy should be. He knows how to lead other toys. And this time Woody’s friends have another big problem. They are trapped by a selfish and cruel bear named Lotso and his men in Sunnyside. Woody goes to help them. How can they find a way out?‎ ‎ Ice Age 3‎ ‎ Type: Cartoon ‎ Film Studio: Dream Works Pictures ‎ Date: July 1st, 2009‎ ‎ Ice Age 3 is a whole new adventure that everyone at any age can enjoy. All our old friends are back. Sid the sloth finds three dinosaur babies and adopts (收养) them as his own. Then the mother dinosaur comes for her babies and takes Sid away. The adventure begins when Sid’s best friends try to find him and get him back. Do they succeed in the end?‎ ‎44. _______ is the latest film according to (根据) the article.‎ ‎ A. Ice Age 3 B. Pirates of the Caribbean 4‎ ‎ C. Sherlock Holmes D. Toy Story 3‎ ‎45. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the article?‎ ‎ A. Johny Depp is the director of Pirates of the Caribbean 4.‎ ‎ B. Film fans don’t think Sherlock Holmes is a good film.‎ ‎ C. The two cartoons are produced by the same film studio.‎ ‎ D. Ice Age 3 is a cartoon suitable for different age groups.‎ ‎46. From the article, we know ______ is a cruel character.‎ ‎ A. Sid B. Sherlock Holmes ‎ ‎ C. Lotso D. Jack Sparrow ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍四种不同类型的电影。包括冒险动作片、侦探动作片、卡通片供同学们假期根据自己爱好欣赏。‎ ‎44. B【解析】根据介绍最新的电影是Pirates of the Caribbean 4 (加勒比海盗4)，Date: May 20th, 2011故选B。‎ ‎45. D【解析】细节理解题。阅读Ice Age 3的介绍可知，它适合不同年龄的人欣赏。‎ ‎46. C【解析】细节理解题。由Toy Story 3介绍“They are trapped by a selfish and cruel bear ‎ named Lotso and his men in Sunnyside.”可知。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)D ‎ Alice was now in a long dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.‎ ‎ She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁上的). “How will I ever get out again?” she thought sadly. Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key. Alice quickly took the key and tried it in all the doors, but she couldn’t open any.‎ ‎ Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimetres high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but Alice couldn’t get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.‎ ‎ “I’d like to be out there—not in this dark room. Why can’t I get smaller?” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible.‎ ‎ After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.‎ ‎ “It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,” she said. “What will it do to me?” She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice and very soon Alice finished the bottle.‎ ‎ “I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”‎ ‎ She ran at once to the door. Then she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but she was now much too small! The key was high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldn’t do it.‎ ‎ At last, tired and unhappy, she got angry with herself. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT Me on it.‎ ‎ Nothing could surprise Alice now.‎ ‎47. Where did Alice find the little gold key according to the story?‎ ‎ A. In the garden . B. On the floor. C. In the glass box. D. On the glass table.‎ ‎48. We can learn that Alice felt a little ______ from the underlined sentence.‎ ‎ A. proud B. angry C. afraid D. excited ‎49. Which is the right order of the events according to the story?‎ ‎ ① Alice saw a little glass box near her on the floor.‎ ‎ ② Alice came to a long dark room.‎ ‎ ③ Alice saw a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.‎ ‎ ④ Alice drank out of the little bottle and became small.‎ ‎ ⑤ Alice took the little gold key and opened the small door.‎ ‎ A. ②⑤③④① B. ②④⑤①③ C. ②①⑤④③ D. ②③④⑤① ‎ ‎50. What do you think Alice will probably do at the end of the story?‎ ‎ A. Wait for the White Rabbit. B. Eat the small cake.‎ ‎ C. Climb up the table leg again. D. Sit on the floor and cry.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要描写了爱丽斯被锁在一个小里层，她试图打开门到外面去。她努力地寻找出去的办法，但是没有成功。‎ ‎47. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二句“Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.”可知她在玻璃桌上发现的。‎ ‎48. C【解析】细节理解题。由第六段句“It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,”可知当时她也很害怕。‎ ‎49. A【解析】综合理解题。阅读短文可知选A。‎ ‎50. B【解析】题意猜测题。由于Alice急于想到外面去，可能会吃了这个小蛋糕。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）A ‎ One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.‎ ‎ One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.‎ ‎ She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…‎ ‎ When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.‎ ‎ The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!‎ ‎31. The girl loved the two birds very much because _____.‎ ‎ A. they greeted her every morning B. they were hungry but very strong ‎ C. they liked staying in the cage quietly D. they didn’t eat much food ‎32. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _______ of the two birds flew out of the cage.‎ ‎ A. the sick B. the female ‎ C. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue ‎33. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.‎ ‎ A. it would be killed B. it was feeling cold ‎ C. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away ‎34. The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.‎ ‎ A. wanted to see what happened B. wanted to be free ‎ C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to eat something ‎35. What does the story want to tell us?‎ ‎ A. We should protect the endangered birds. B. The cage is used to keep birds.‎ ‎ C. The birds are easily killed. D. To keep love is to let it fly.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一只鸟抓死的故事，告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。‎ ‎31. A 从此句“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”看出答案。‎ ‎32. C从此句“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”得出答案。‎ ‎33. D 从此句“She was afraid that it would fly away”得出答案。‎ ‎34. B从此句“She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky.”得出答案。‎ ‎35. D从此句“the best way to keep love is to let it fly!”得出答案。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）B ‎ Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.‎ ‎2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour ‎ How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆)and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs.‎ ‎ Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223‎ ‎4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) Tour ‎ Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!‎ Tour Price:‎ ‎1 person ‎ ‎2-5 persons ‎6-9 persons ‎￥669‎ ‎￥550/person ‎￥530/person ‎5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour ‎ If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun‎ Moon ‎Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.‎ ‎ Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288‎ ‎8-Day London Private Tour ‎ Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.‎ ‎ Tour Price:‎ ‎1 person ‎ ‎2-5 persons ‎6-9 persons ‎￥16800‎ ‎￥15800/person ‎￥13800/person ‎ Call us at 800-830-7288‎ ‎36. How long will the Huai’ an Culture Group Tour last?‎ ‎ A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days ‎37.Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?‎ ‎ A.￥1590 B.￥‎1650 C.￥2007 D.￥47400‎ ‎38.If you want to go boating in Sun‎ Moon ‎Lake, you should call ________.‎ A.800-817-7223 B.800-810‎-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-8288‎ ‎39.If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.‎ ‎ A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain ‎ C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air ‎40. The information above may come from a ______.‎ A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了淮安、青岛、台湾、伦敦四个地方的旅游信息。‎ ‎36. A 从第一则广告标题“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可看出答案。‎ ‎37. B Mrs Li and her two daughters 共三人，从第二则广告中“2-5 persons ￥550/person”得出答案。‎ ‎38. D 参观日月潭去台湾，从第三则广告中“Call us at 800-850‎-8288”‎得出答案。‎ ‎39. C 排除法。伦敦有泰晤士河。‎ ‎40. B 这四则广告都是关于旅游的，可能是旅行社发布的。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）C MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.‎ ‎ MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.‎ ‎ Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.‎ ‎ To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.‎ ‎41. Monosodium Glutamate is _______‎ ‎ A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country ‎42. MSG is often used in ______.‎ ‎ A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers ‎43. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.‎ A. the food including MSG is delicious B. people like to eat in a restaurant ‎ C. mice like eating the food including MSG D.MSG is not safe sometimes ‎44.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _____________.‎ ‎ A. you must eat the food in a hidden way ‎ B. the food label must be hidden ‎ C.MSG is probably added to the food ‎ D. you must report the food to your parents ‎45.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.‎ ‎ A. colour B. material C. taste D. food ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了味精的优点和害处。‎ ‎41. B 从短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。‎ ‎42. A从这句话“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。‎ ‎43. D从此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).”得出答案。‎ ‎44. C从这一句“If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。‎ ‎45. B 根据句意，得知意为“物质”。‎ Ⅳ、阅读理解（一）(每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎【2011山西】(A)‎ You don’t have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your best or worst moments in life. Nice Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coming to help you. This new type of diary his nine squares which represent nine different areas I life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling blanks. It is so convenient that you can finish it in only a few minutes Here is a page of Nine Square Diary from Sun Ning, a middle school student. . ‎ ‎46. Sun Ning went to ______ birthday party on Sunday. ‎ A. his dad’s B. his cousin’s C. his friend’s ‎ ‎47. Sun Ning felt ______ when his parents talked with him about their jobs. ‎ A. busy B. glad C. tired ‎ ‎48. Sun Ning _____ on June 12, 2011.‎ A. had a conversation with the headmaster B. gave advice about building a space station ‎ C. helped his cousin to get ready for the singing competition ‎ ‎49. The underlined word “select” probably means “ ______” ‎ A.挑选 B 清洗C。 烹饪 ‎50. According to the passage, the Nine Square Diary is convenient because ______.‎ A. it is a new type o diary B. it includes nine different areas in life ‎ C. it can be finished only in a few minutes. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过介绍一个中学生孙宁的一种新型的日记-九宫格日记。它有九个空来记述你生活中九种不同的表现。它写起来仅仅是填空，很方便的。‎ ‎46.C 细节理解题。通过happy things可知选C。‎ ‎47.B 细节理解题。通过“Feeling” 中”glad they don’t treat me as a little kid any longer”，可知选B。‎ ‎48.C 细节理解题。 通过” Helping others”， 可知选C。‎ ‎49.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文“和妈妈去市场并且学习如何挑选西红柿”，只有A与上文中市场有联系。因此选A。‎ ‎50. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知选C。‎ ‎【2011山西】B Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village （生态村）in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment. ‎ People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. ‎ Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it’s not! It’s a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!‎ ‎51. What people in Bed ZED often do is ______‎ A. to build a lot of houses B. to go to work in their own cars ‎ C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass ‎ ‎52. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _____. ‎ A. river water B. running water C. collected rainwater ‎ ‎53. People in Bed RED usually go to work ____ if they work far away. ‎ A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike ‎ ‎54. The expression “ thinking green” might mean the same as ______.‎ A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughts C. protecting the environment ‎ ‎55. The writer’s opinion is that ______.‎ A. people should be against building eco-friendly village. ‎ B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment ‎ C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了Bed ZED一个新的生态村如何保护环境的。他们收集废物、建造了窗户向南的房子，厕所用收集来的雨水，上班用拼车或公共交通。‎ ‎51. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知选C。‎ ‎52. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets.”，可判断选C。‎ ‎53. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.” 可知bus为public transportation。因此选A。‎ ‎54. C 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知意为保护环境。因此选C。‎ ‎55.B 大意理解题。根据文章大意可知作者的意思是Bed ZED是一个保护环境的好例子。因此选B。‎ ‎【2011山西】C In general, it’s hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didn’t realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began. ‎ I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasn’t very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance. ‎ So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure. ‎ Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time. ‎ It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot. ‎ Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. I’m glad that I’ve learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation. ‎ ‎56. At first, when did the writer always finish her homework?‎ A. after school was over B Between classes the next day C. before it was time to hand it in ‎ ‎57. Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?‎ A. Because it had a specific list B. Because it wasn’t a good idea C. Because it brought her too much pressure. ‎ ‎58. What wasn’t included in the writer’s second time plan?‎ A. The things she shouldn’t do B. the things she had to get done ‎ C. The things she could do if she had time ‎ ‎59. According to the passage, which of the following is true?‎ A. The writer had few friends because of bad grade ‎ B. Learning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the future ‎ C. The writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying ‎ ‎60. Which do you think is the best title of the passage? ‎ A. Facing challenges B. Concentrating on lessons C. Balancing study and play ‎ ‎【主旨大意】通常在集中精力上课和参加社会活动中两方面都有足够时间。但作者通过介绍自己在高中开始后自己是如何学习找在学习和玩之间找到平衡的。‎ ‎56. B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中“I always finished it the next day between classes.”，可知选选B。‎ ‎57. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案选C。‎ ‎58. A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可以判断她不应该做的没有包括在内。因此选A。‎ ‎59. B 理解判断题。根据文章最后一段可知B是正确的。‎ ‎60. C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知本篇文章的题目为“平衡学习与玩”。‎