重庆中考英语2016试题特点评析

重庆中考英语2016试题特点评析

重庆中考英语2016试题特点评析 试题的继承性：‎ ‎2016年重庆中考题型和分值与去年一样，试题在基础知识的考查上和往年一样，全面考查了名词、代词、冠词、形容词、介词、数词、动词、宾语从句等。在综合知识的考查上，试题选材广泛新颖，贴近学生生活。‎ 听力测试 第一节 I.‎‎ 听力测试。(共30分)‎ 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! ‎ ‎2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day. ‎ ‎3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. ‎ ‎4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. ‎ ‎5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s right. ‎ ‎6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. ‎ 设题形式：一个对话回合。‎ 高频话题：打招呼及问候用语，建议类和请求类。‎ 听力测试 第二节 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎7. A. A Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. ‎ ‎8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.‎ ‎9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony.‎ ‎10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet. ‎ ‎11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. ‎ ‎12. A. By bus. B. By bike. D. On foot. ‎ 题型：根据对话回答问题 常考点：询问个人情况、时间、地点、个人喜好、购物，交通方式、天气及职业相关信息。‎ 听力测试 第三节 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers? ‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. ‎ ‎14. What would the man like to do? ‎ ‎ A. To take photos. B. To buy a gift. C. To talk with friends. ‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。‎ ‎15. What is on show in the library? ‎ ‎ A. Chinese stamps. B. British movies. C. Science books.‎ ‎16. When do Betty want to go to the library? ‎ ‎ A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C.On Saturday afternoon. ‎ 题型：两个长对话（材料选材广泛）‎ 设题点：针对对话中的某一细节提问，涉及事件的时间，地点，人物等细节。‎ 听力测试 第四节 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was _________. ‎ ‎ A. doing some shopping B. calling the office C. taking a walk ‎18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _____ hair.‎ ‎ A. brown B. black C. yellow ‎19. There is a picture of Mickey Mouse on the boy’s _________. ‎ ‎ A. history B. Chinese C. math ‎20. If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. Smith at _____. ‎ ‎ A. 109-6321 B. 321‎-6091 ‎C. 632-1091‎ 题型：听一篇短文2遍，回答四个问题。‎ 文体：故事类(寻人启事)‎ 内容：贴近生活 单项选择 ‎2016重庆中考英语单项选择继续考察往年必考点：名词、代词、介词、连词、冠词、形容词和副词、动词。接下来我们来看看2016年重庆中考英语对这几个必考点的具体考察：‎ 必考点1 名词 ‎25. —It’s hot today. Have some __________, please.‎ ‎ — No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all. ‎ ‎ A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes ‎27. It’s sports time. Most _____students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. ‎ ‎ A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’s 常考范围：对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析和名词单复数的用法上。‎ 必考点2代词 ‎23. —Do you like watching ping-pong matches?‎ ‎ — Yes, and _____ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. ‎ ‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours 常考范围：对代词的考查主要集中在对人称代词和不定代词的考查；‎ 必考点3介词 ‎22. Our reading club share ideas with each other _____ one hour every Tuesday. ‎ ‎ A. to B. on C. at D. for ‎ 常考范围：对介词的考查以方位介词、时间介词以及介词的基本用法为主；‎ 必考点4连词 ‎32. Chen Wei isn’t at school today _____ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. ‎ ‎ A. so B. because C. before D. if 常考范围：对连词的考查以并列连词和从属连词为主；‎ 必考点5冠词 ‎21. Mary wants to be _____ good doctor when she grows up. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ 常考范围：对冠词的考查自2011年以后，每年都有涉及，考查以不定冠词的用法为主；‎ 必考点6形容词和副词 ‎31. It was late. She opened the door _______because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma. ‎ ‎ A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily ‎36. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.‎ ‎— I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even _____ than grades. ‎ ‎ A. less important B. more important ‎ C. the least important D. the most important 常考范围：对形容词和副词的考查以形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析以及形容词的比较级和最高级为主；‎ 必考点7动词 ‎34. When spring comes, trees begin to _____ green. ‎ ‎ A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn ‎35. A true friend will never _________ from you when you’re in trouble. ‎ ‎ A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off ‎28. —Must we finish the work today?‎ ‎ — _____________. We have something else to do tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn 常考范围：对动词的考查主要涉及动词词义辨析（动词原形的词义、第三人称单数、动词过去式和动名词）、动词短语辨析、情态动词及系动词的用法。‎ 其中非谓语动词、动词的时态和语态、复合句及情景交际等都是重庆中考英语的常考点，下面我们来看看2016年重庆中考英语对这几个常考点的具体考察：‎ 常考点1 非谓语动词 ‎26. You should ask Bob _____ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.‎ ‎ A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 常考范围：非谓语动词的考查主要涉及动词不定式 常考点2 动词的时态和语态 ‎24. I _____ the History‎ ‎Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there. ‎ ‎ A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit ‎29. Students do less homework now. Usually it ________before 9 o’clock in the evening. ‎ ‎ A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished ‎38. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _____ away on business. ‎ ‎ A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 常考范围：对动词时态的考查主要涉及主将从现的用法、现在完成时态、现在进行时态和一般过去时及动词的被动语态。‎ 常考点3 复合句 ‎39. —Do you know __________?‎ ‎— Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. ‎ ‎ A. why did they move here B. why they moved here ‎ C. when did they move here D. when they moved here 常考范围：复合句的主要考查对象是宾语从句，其中对宾语从句引导词+语序的考查居多；‎ 常考点4 情景交际 ‎33. —I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.‎ ‎ —_________. I have another one at home.‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. My pleasure D. It’s too bad ‎ ‎40. –Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam. ‎ ‎ –_____, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it. ‎ ‎ A. Sorry to hear that. B. Come on. C. All right. D. Good jo 常考范围：对情景交际类题目的话题考查面比较广泛，其中考查相对较多的是社会交往中的道歉，提醒注意类。‎ 常考点5 数词 ‎30. Meimei is going to be older sister. Her parents are planning to have their _____ child. ‎ ‎ A.one B. two C. first D. second 常考范围：主要考查基数词和序数词的用法 常考点6 疑问词 ‎37. –You play the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons?‎ ‎— I go to piano lessons twice a week. ‎ ‎ A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 常考范围：特殊疑问词及疑问词组。‎ 完型填空 近8年重庆中考真题，完形填空的考查话题通常是学校生活、咨询建议和生活故事类。文体为记叙文、说明文及应用文。在考点方面，对动词、名词、形容词、代词、介词的考查属于必考点，对副词的考查属于常考点，其余考点涉及较少。‎ ‎2016年重庆中考沿袭往年考点，文体为记叙文。‎ III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ‎ ‎ There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ___41 flowers.‎ ‎ My grandmother knew just 42 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 43 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 44 . You could see red white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 45 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 46 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).‎ ‎ Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden 47 also planted flowers in our heart. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 48 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 49 day after day.‎ ‎ Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 50 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.‎ ‎41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 动词 ‎42. A. who B. when C. how D. where 疑问词 ‎43. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind 名词 ‎44. A. too B. either C. then D. though 连词 ‎45. A. at B. on C. with D. around 介词 ‎46. A. me B. you C. him D. her 代词 ‎47. A. and B. so C. but D. or 连词 ‎48. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry 形容词 ‎49. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing 动词 ‎50. A. house B. town C. city D. world 名词 阅读理解 重庆中考英语阅读理解话题通常为生活常识、咨询建议、生活故事、哲理故事、文化风俗、人物经历及感受、广告信息、人物介绍、文娱体育、环保、购物、发表观点、科普知识等。文体主要是记叙文和说明文轮番考查。‎ 考查方式以细节理解题为主，其中词义猜测题为必考点（1道），推理判断题，主旨大意题（1—2道），标题归纳题及数字计算题。‎ ‎2016年重庆中考英语阅读阅读延续往年的考查方式设题，新增文章分段题型。接下来我们来分析A篇和D篇文章的考查方式，两篇文体皆为说明文。A篇的话题是民间艺术剪纸，D篇介绍童话故事Cinderella (灰姑娘)的不同版本，皆为大家熟悉的话题。‎ A ‎ Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.‎ ‎ A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel happier when saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year.‎ ‎ There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.‎ ‎51. ________ people like to use paper cut for their festivals. （细节题）‎ ‎ A. Australian B. Chinese C. English D. american ‎52. In Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more _____. （细节题）‎ ‎ A. beautiful B. famous C. different D. expensive ‎53.This passage is mainly about _____. （主旨大意题）‎ ‎ A. cartoons B. TV programs C. paper cut D. hair cut D ‎ Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that ‎ there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version ” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read tow of them and find out how they are different.‎ ‎ The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马轩夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince . Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. ‎ ‎  In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.‎ ‎ The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily even after.‎ ‎ Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.‎ ‎62. In the story written in 1697, ______ helped make Cinderella’s dress. （细节题）‎ ‎ A. her father B. her stepmother C. the birds D. the mice ‎63. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father _____.（细节题）‎ A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little tree ‎ C. makes a gold dress for her D. makes gold shoes for her ‎64. The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “____”.‎ ‎ （词义猜测题）‎ ‎ A.人物 B. 语气 C. 方法 D. 版本 ‎65. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?‎ ‎（文章分段）‎ ‎ ( ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 )‎ ‎ A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③; ④⑤‎ ‎ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②; ③④⑤‎ 口语应用 口语应用的话题：源于日常生活，如计划、邀请、咨询建议、‎ 打电话、寻求帮助等，回合多为6—7个。‎ 设题形式：包括特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、答语等。‎ ‎2016年本题型的话题：热映电影Zootopia (《疯狂的动物城》)，贴近生活。‎ V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ A. I hear it’s very popular. ‎ B. Is it about animals? ‎ C. What are you doing now? ‎ D. What film is it? ‎ E. Would you please send its information to me.‎ F. When do you usually go to the movies. ‎ G. Well, but why do you call me? ‎ ‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? ‎ B: Hi, Cindy speaking. ‎ A: _______66__________ ‎ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. ‎ A: 67 ‎ B: A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂的动物城》). ‎ A: _______68 _________ ‎ B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it.‎ A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.‎ B: I’m sure you’ll like it. __69___ ‎ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? ‎ B: Umm, let me have a look first. __70_____‎ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. ‎ B: OK. Thanks for calling.‎ 任务型阅读 话题：2008年—2014年均为励志故事，2015年为生活故事：‎ ‎2016年重庆中考为生活故事类。‎ 考查形式：1个疑问句+3个特殊疑问句 本文体：记叙文 VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）‎ ‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ ‎ Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity names “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.‎ ‎ The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat.‎ ‎ More than 800 students wished to take part in the test, and 400 were chosen. ‎ After seven days, only 103 student remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form(形成) a habit.‎ ‎ According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.‎ ‎71. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. Why was the test set for 21 days? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. What was the bracelet used for in this test? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ 完成句子 ‎2016年重庆中考英语沿袭2015考点，为改为否定句、改为同义句、对划线部分提问、完成译句（2个）。‎ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎75. Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎ Li Lin _____________ ____________ to English on the radio every day. ‎ ‎76. Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______________ ______________ Dave making a model plane at that time? ‎ ‎77. Wang Bing was very to receive a letter from his old classmate. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Wang Bing was very glad to_________ ____________ his old classmate. ‎ ‎78. 好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。（完成译句）‎ ‎ Your eyes will be much better after you __________a good ___________. ‎ ‎79. 有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）‎ ‎ ______________ __________ I am to have a teacher like you! ‎ 短文填空 重庆中考短文填空的话题主要为生活故事、生活建议及事物介绍。文体主要是记叙文、说明文。‎ ‎2016年重庆中考短文填空话题为生活故事，文体为记叙文。 沿袭往年考点，以考查动词、名词、代词、形容词、介词、副词为主。‎ VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）‎ ‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎ A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to__80__ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right person as usual. Here came the day ‎ when they took the final interview. A big box‎ __81__of papers was placed on the way to interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.‎ ‎ The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this __82__in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.‎ ‎ The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but __83__ of them tried to move it . What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.‎ ‎ Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also __84 those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he 85 and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box the side. To his great 86 , he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ‎87 ‎ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”‎ ‎ Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.‎ 书面表达：‎ 重庆中考英语话题类别为咨询建议类、观点看法类和事物介绍类 ‎2016年重庆中考书面表达要求写一封自荐信，为事物介绍类。‎ IX. 书面表达。（16分）‎ ‎ 随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技术馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需要应片者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1．必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；‎ ‎ 2．词数：80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 参考要点：‎ ‎ 1．擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力……）；‎ ‎ 2．热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力……）；‎ ‎ 3. ……‎ Dear sir, ‎ ‎ I’m a junior student from Chongqing‎ Xinhua ‎School. I’d like to become one of your guides.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.‎ Thank you!‎