中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析

中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析

‎ 全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 ‎【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. ‎ ‎ A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D ‎【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】25.   — Have you ever been to Canada?‎ ‎　　—  Yes, I        there last year with my parents.‎ A.   have been      B. have gone      C. went          D.   Go 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。‎ ‎【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D ‎【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D ‎【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.‎ A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。‎ ‎【2011重庆】38. I ______my　hometown for a long time, I really miss it!‎ A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。‎ 根据【2011•兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? ‎ ‎ — He is great. We friends since three years ago.‎ ‎ A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】40. The population of the world still now.‎ ‎ A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?‎ ‎—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.‎ A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。‎ ‎【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.‎ ‎ A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive ‎ ‎ C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎【2011•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.‎ A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ‎3.答案:C 解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。‎ ‎【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. ‎ A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played ‎32. 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .‎ A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have ‎33. 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,‎ A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.‎ A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.‎ A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.‎ ‎ A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.‎ ‎【2011四川达州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.‎ — If I her, I would come earlier.‎ A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were ‎ C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？‎ ‎—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.‎ A. went to B. have been C. went 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.‎ A. live B. lived C. has lived 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.‎ A. make B. made C. are making 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.‎ ‎ A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案： B ‎【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.‎ A. gave B. is giving C. was giving 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.‎ ‎— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,‎ A. would help B. helped C. was helping 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.‎ ‎ A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？‎ ‎ ----To the library.‎ ‎ A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go ‎ C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?‎ ‎【2011广西崇左】29.----Where is Michael?‎ ‎ ----He ____ TV at home, I think.‎ ‎ A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching ‎ ‎【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。 ‎ ‎【2011广西崇左】34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?‎ ‎ A. would B. will C. did D. do ‎【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.‎ ‎ —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.‎ ‎ A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.‎ ‎ A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive 答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.‎ ‎ A. have happened B. have taken place ‎ C. have been happened D. have been taken place 答案：B ‎【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】29. —Look at the noisy kids!‎ ‎—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”‎ ‎ A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes. ‎ ‎ A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you 答案：B ‎【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】23. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.‎ ‎ A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 答案：C ‎【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。‎ ‎【2011山东】26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.‎ A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave ‎26. 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】34. ----Can your father drive?‎ ‎ ----Yes, and he to work every day.‎ ‎ A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态考察 由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.‎ ‎ A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 答案：B考查动词时态，过去进行时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来 ‎【2011四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always ‎ ‎ her seat to someone in need.‎ ‎ A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving ‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】22. — May I speak to Mr Morgan?‎ ‎— Sorry. He______ on the farm. ‎ A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进行时态，故选C。‎ ‎【2011北京】28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.‎ A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2011北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.‎ A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.‎ A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2011北京】32. —What were you doing this time yesterday?‎ ‎—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.‎ A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.‎ ‎【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. ‎ ‎ A. have B. have had C. had D. will have B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。‎ ‎【2011清远】29. Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.‎ A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a ‎ month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段连用。‎ ‎【2011·福州中考】36.— Where is Ben? — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.‎ A. go B. has gone C. has been 答案：B ‎【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意：— 本在哪里？— 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。‎ ‎【2011·福州中考】41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? ‎ ‎— I _____ to my mom at home.‎ A. write B. was writing C. wrote ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011重庆】40 It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?‎ A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off 答案：C ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】32. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?‎ ‎ –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.‎ ‎ A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 答案：C ‎【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】21. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.‎ ‎ －Cool！How you it?‎ ‎ A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 答案：B ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。” “票以有”顾 “你怎么弄到的”为过去时。‎ ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】30. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.‎ A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。‎ ‎【江西省2011】36. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_________ by plane on Monday.‎ a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】时态考察 句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。‎ ‎7.【2011•扬州】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎ —It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.‎ ‎ A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish 答案：C ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】28.If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.‎ A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go 答案：B ‎【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】26. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago. ‎ A. has begun B. has been on C. began ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除C。A中是begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】24. ----- Your classroom is very clean.‎ ‎ ----- Yes, it ______ every day.‎ ‎ A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning 答案：A ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.‎ A. build B. were building C. built D. are building 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。‎ ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 40.A:How clean the bedroom is!‎ ‎ B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.‎ ‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 答案：C ‎【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain. ‎ A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C ‎【2011山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? ‎ ‎—I _____my mother with the housework then. ‎ A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.‎ ‎ A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。 【浙江湖州】 19. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?‎ ‎ —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.‎ ‎ A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?‎ ‎—No, I won’t. I ______ already.‎ A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.‎ ‎ A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.‎ ‎【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do. ‎ A. do B. did C. will do ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。‎ ‎29. 【2011•株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.‎ ‎ A. works B. is working C. has worked 答案：C ‎【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏宿迁】6. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?‎ ‎ —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.‎ ‎ A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？”“是的我见他时他正在停车”。由句意见他时，已经过去，故用过去时，排除C、D；又因为when引导的从句表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right. ‎ ‎—Oh, parking ______ here.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。‎ ‎【2011山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.‎ A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen ‎34. 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?‎ ‎ —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.‎ ‎ A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?‎ ‎---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now. ‎ ‎ A was broken B is broken C broke ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. ‎ ‎ A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.‎ ‎ A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes ‎ C. taught, came D. has taught, came 答案： D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.‎ ‎ A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“‎ 废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。‎ ‎43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.‎ A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. ‎ A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。‎ ‎【泸州市2011】5. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. ‎ A. be built B. built C. build D. be building ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.‎ A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】15. — How soon all the work ?‎ ‎ — In a week.‎ ‎ A. will… finish B. is…going to finish ‎ C. will…be finished D. are…going to be finished 答案：C考查被动语态。问句的主语是all the work，所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B.又因为work时不可数名词，故排除D，选A。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones. ‎ ‎ A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据these days可知用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011广西南宁市】28. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.‎ ‎ A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted ‎28. 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.‎ A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。‎ ‎【2011雅安】20. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.‎ ‎ A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted 答案： D ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由trees和plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态 ‎【2011山东枣庄】18. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.‎ A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 答案：C ‎【解析】C be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.‎ A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent 答案：C ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎【2011重庆】32. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.‎ A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 答案：C ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】28.Computers ________widely in our daily life.‎ A . use B. used C. were used D. are used ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】39. Today a lot of information can _____ online.‎ ‎ A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 被动语态。 今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。‎ ‎44. 【2011•广西柳州】Half of the work ______ by now.‎ ‎ A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词的被动语态。 句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。‎ ‎ (2011湖南岳阳中考)28.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.‎ ‎ A. is planter B. are planted C. plant 解析：本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fast A. stopping B. stopped C. stop 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。‎ ‎(2011贵州毕节)29．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．‎ A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent 解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】27. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________. ‎ A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】30. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.‎ A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。‎ ‎【2011广安市】40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is!‎ ‎—Thank you. It every day.‎ A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 答案：B ‎【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】34. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.‎ ‎ A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of ‎ C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。‎ ‎（2011·南京）10. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _______ at the end of this month.‎ A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed ‎10. 答案:D 解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】36.—Who is the little girl in the picture?‎ ‎—It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.‎ A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为waswere + ‎ 动词的过去分词。故选D ‎【2011•山东青岛】34. —________ you________ the Beatles' story?‎ ‎— Yes. And their songs are popular.‎ A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to 答案：C ‎【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说……”，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught. ‎ ‎ A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C。‎ ‎【江西省2011】40. —What happened to Billy?‎ ‎—He________ because of his drink-driving.‎ a. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”【江西省2011】33. Mary isn't here at the moment. She _________ later.‎ a. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】时态的考察 句意为“玛丽现在不在这里，稍候她将马上来”。come，go, move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时鄙视将来。【2011安徽】43. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. ‎ ‎ A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查语态。句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。……。此处表示将来时的被动，要用will +be + done。故选C。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】33.My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.‎ ‎ A. watched; got B. was watching; got C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting 答案：B ‎【解析】时态的用法。由yesterday 可知从句要用一般过去时；由句意可知，当我到家的时候，爸爸正在看电视，看电视是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right. ‎ ‎—Oh, parking ______ here.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。‎ ‎【2011北京】34. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.‎ A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China. ‎ A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed D 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。 句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎（2011桂林）38. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.‎ ‎ A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants ‎38. 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此选B。‎ ‎【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.‎ A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】30. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.‎ A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 答案：C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children's Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）16. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.‎ ‎—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.‎ A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?‎ A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 答案B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？”，用be held。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】33. —How many people will________ to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Twelve.‎ A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去参加party？——12人。‎ ‎【2011梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.‎ A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】10. - When should I hand in my paper?‎ ‎— Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .‎ A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】23. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.‎ ‎ A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援助”可知，it指的是Japan, 和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】25. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?‎ ‎ –Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.‎ ‎ A. was taken B. took C. was taking ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo，与动词take为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.‎ A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen ‎34. 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?‎ ‎ —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.‎ ‎ A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?‎ ‎---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now. ‎ ‎ A was broken B is broken C broke ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. ‎ ‎ A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.‎ ‎ A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes ‎ C. taught, came D. has taught, came 答案： D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.‎ ‎ A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。‎ ‎43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.‎ A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.‎ ‎ A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干…”； stop doing“停止做…”‎ 句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”‎ ‎【2011四川达州】30.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?‎ — Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.‎ A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】19.English ＿＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.‎ A. uses B. used C. is used 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】23. －How often do I need to feed the bird?‎ ‎ －They food every day, or they will be hungry.‎ ‎ A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.‎ ‎ A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 答案：B ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. ‎ A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】33. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.‎ A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated 答案：D ‎【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.‎ A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to 答案：B ‎【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】36. ---Look, what have they done?‎ ‎ ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better. ‎ ‎ A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我一个机会，我会做的更好。选D。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】34. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?‎ ‎ —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.‎ ‎ A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open 答案： C ‎【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?‎ ‎ ---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.‎ ‎ A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 答案：B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_________.‎ ‎ A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.‎ ‎35. 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？‎ ‎ ----No, I .‎ ‎ A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，‎ ‎【2011四川内江】34. — Your classroom is really bright and clean.‎ ‎ —It _____ after school every day.‎ A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.‎ ‎ A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。‎ ‎27. 【2011•株洲】Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.‎ ‎ A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. isn’t invited 答案：A ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didn’t可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?‎ ‎—He______to Harbin for a meeting.‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C ‎【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.‎ A. have B. are having C. were having 答案：B ‎【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.‎ A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?‎ ‎—No, I _______ to the bank already.‎ A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 答案A ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. ‎ A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet ‎22. 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.‎ ‎ A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.‎ ‎ A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.‎ A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。‎ ‎43. 【2011•广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?‎ ‎ —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. have found B. will find C. found 答案C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.‎ A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案：B ‎【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。‎ ‎(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．‎ A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 ‎ ‎【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.‎ A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.‎ ‎-- I think he will come if he ____ free.‎ A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?‎ ‎ A. received B. receives C. receiving 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?‎ ‎ —I’m ________ TV.‎ ‎ A. watching B. watches C. watched 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.‎ ‎【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?‎ A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired ‎ C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.‎ ‎ A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?‎ ‎ ---- Because I it twice.‎ ‎ A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?‎ ‎— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.‎ ‎ A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting ‎ 答案： C ‎【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.‎ ‎ A. rain B. is raining C. rained 答案： B ‎【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?‎ ‎ -- Yes. John _____.‎ ‎ A. do B. does C. did 答案： C ‎【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.‎ ‎ A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。‎ ‎【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.‎ A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；‎ ‎【2011上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.‎ A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；‎ ‎【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.‎ A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.‎ A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案：C ‎【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. ‎ ‎ A is doing B. has done C. was doing ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ‎ ‎ ---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. ‎ ‎ A have been B. went C. have gone ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?‎ ‎ - He ______ basketball over there.‎ A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing ‎30. 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。‎ ‎【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?‎ ‎ - He ______ in a car factory.‎ A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work ‎31. 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。‎ ‎【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?‎ ‎ - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.‎ A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go ‎33. 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.‎ ‎ A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。‎ ‎5. 【2011·苏州】 —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.‎ A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 答案：C ‎【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast. ‎ ‎—That’s true. It ______ a lot already. ‎ ‎ A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】    26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.‎ ‎    A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 答案： D ‎【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.‎ ‎    A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 答案： B ‎【解析】    考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？‎ ‎    - He _____ to the teacher’s office.‎ ‎    A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 答案： B ‎【解析】   考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。‎ ‎【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.‎ ‎— OK, I'll do it right now.‎ A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.‎ ‎ A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 答案： A ‎ ‎【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011本溪】5.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?‎ ‎ —Yes, he ______ there for two months.‎ ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011本溪】9.—Were you at school when he came to see you?‎ ‎—Yes, I ______ a math class.‎ A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】( )29. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.‎ A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】( )36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave for Shanghai?‎ ‎—As soon as he _ his work.‎ A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes 答案：D ‎ ( ) 27. 【2011凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. is 答案：A 解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．‎ 一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day. ‎ A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．‎ A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden. ‎ ‎ A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies. ‎ ‎ A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.‎ ‎ – Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.‎ A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited ‎12. 答案:B 解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?‎ ‎—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.‎ A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't ‎ 答案： C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。‎ ‎【2011•株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!‎ ‎ A. called B. is calling C. has called 答案：‎ ‎【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?‎ A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。‎ ‎【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?‎ ‎---She __in the yard.‎ A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading 答案：C ‎【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.‎ ‎ A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White是单数，因此选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day. ‎ ‎ A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时，故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. ‎ ‎ A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作，但是他现在为这个国际会议工作，由于他在度假。故选C。‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳) 25.—May I speak to Mary?‎ ‎ —Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.‎ ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. is going 答案： B ‎ ‎【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone表示去了某地 ‎【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.‎ ‎ A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。‎ ‎【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years. ‎ A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.‎ ‎—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.‎ A. think B. am thinking C. thought 答案：‎ C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“......原以为......”（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.‎ A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 答案：B ‎【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）18.—What’s that noise?‎ ‎ —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.‎ ‎ A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 答案：B ‎【解析】  考查时态 。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。‎ ‎(2011贵州毕节)23．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?‎ ‎—He in a car factory．‎ A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.‎ A. works B. worked C. has worked 答案C ‎【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.‎ ‎- He is very patient _ _he is young.‎ A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.‎ A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。‎ ‎【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.‎ A. am doing B. was doing C. do 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时 ‎【2011河源】33.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.‎ ‎ A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on 答案：D ‎【2011遵义】34.Thomas ________ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.‎ ‎ A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.‎ A. have B. are having C. were having ‎ 答案：B ‎【2011泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.‎ ‎ —He _____ the Internet in the computer room.‎ ‎ A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching 答案：D ‎【2011泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House?‎ ‎ —I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.‎ ‎ A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now?‎ ‎ B: He is a kite.‎ ‎ A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011遵义】35.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?‎ ‎ A. like B. likes C. liking ‎ 答案：A ‎