中考英语动词专练

中考英语动词专练

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 ‎ 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。‎ ‎ 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。‎ ‎ 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。‎ ‎ 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。‎ 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;‎ ‎ 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。‎ 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. ‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.‎ A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away ‎2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. ‎ A. joined B. have joined C. have been in ‎3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. ‎ A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened ‎4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. ‎ A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become ‎5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. ‎ A. be away B. leave C. be left ‎6.The meeting _______ for a week now. ‎ A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over ‎7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. ‎ A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught ‎8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . ‎ A. has been B. has become C. was D. became ‎9. I ______ home for a week. ‎ A. have returned B. have been back C. returned ‎10. How long _______ he ________ ? ‎ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead ‎11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.‎ A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept ‎12.He ________ the car for a week. ‎ A. bought B. has bought C. has had ‎ ‎13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. ‎ A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been ‎14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. ‎ A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from ‎15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. ‎ A. borrow B. keep C. take ‎16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. ‎ A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been ‎17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? ‎ A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on ‎18.He ________ foe 2 hours. ‎ A. got up B. has got up C. has been up ‎19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. ‎ A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had ‎20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.‎ A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 九年级新目标英语情态动词专项复习 ‎ ( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t ‎( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not ‎( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?‎ ‎ --Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. would D. have to ‎( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.‎ ‎ A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw ‎( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?‎ ‎--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.‎ A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t ‎( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.‎ A. can B. need C. would D. must ‎( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? ‎ ‎--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.‎ A. musn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t ‎( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.‎ ‎ A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken ‎( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?‎ ‎ --Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. could ‎( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.‎ ‎ A. could B. didn’t have to C. might D. shouldn’t ‎( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it. ‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. will D. may ‎( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.‎ ‎ A. can B. could C. would D. must ‎( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.‎ A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry ‎ C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry ‎( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. might not C. needn’t D. won’t ‎( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not ‎( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.‎ ‎ A. might B. will C. can D. should ‎( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. can D. will ‎( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may ‎( ) 22. ______ I know your name?‎ ‎ A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must ‎( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.‎ ‎ A. have to B. may C. must D. might ‎( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t; needn’t B. needn’t; mustn’t C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. needn’t; needn’t ‎( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. would D. can ‎( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.‎ ‎ A. will B. may C. can D. must ‎( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.‎ ‎ A. shall B. should C. do D. may ‎( ) 28. ______ you be happy!‎ ‎ A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May ‎( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.‎ ‎ A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.‎ ‎ A. may; needn’t B. may; can C. mustn’t; needn’t D. can; must ‎( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. may D. should ‎( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.‎ ‎ A. can B. need C. may D. must ‎( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.‎ A. must be B. may be C. can be D. has to be ‎( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.‎ ‎ A. need B. must C. should D. may ‎( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?‎ ‎ --For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.‎ ‎ A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need ‎( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?‎ ‎ --Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. can D. need ‎( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.‎ ‎ --Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.‎ ‎ A. can B. ought to C. may D. must ‎( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?‎ ‎ --No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you ______.‎ ‎ A. will B. could C. may D. might ‎( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- _______.‎ ‎ A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank you D. No, we’d better not ‎( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher? ‎ ‎ --He ______ be, but I’m not sure.‎ ‎ A. May; mustn’t B. Can; may C. Must; can’t D. Can; can’t ‎( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?‎ ‎ --It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.‎ ‎ A. can; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. might; could D. might; may 九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习 ‎ ( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?‎ ‎--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.‎ A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ‎( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. spend B. use C. take D. pay ‎( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t be B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t ‎( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.‎ ‎ A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears ‎( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.‎ ‎ A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ‎( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.‎ ‎ A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after ‎( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.‎ ‎ A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on ‎ ‎( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.‎ ‎ It _______ be very expensive.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.‎ ‎ A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea ‎( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.‎ ‎ A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get ‎( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.‎ ‎ A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone ‎( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.‎ ‎ A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid ‎( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.‎ ‎ A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels ‎( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?‎ ‎ A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with ‎( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.‎ ‎ A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell ‎( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. take B. bring C. carry D. lift ‎( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.‎ ‎ A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid ‎( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.‎ ‎ A. find out B. find C. look D. look for ‎( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.‎ A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked ‎( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?‎ ‎ A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ‎( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.‎ ‎ A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out ‎( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.‎ ‎ A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking ‎( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.‎ ‎ A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find ‎( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.‎ ‎ A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing ‎( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself? ‎ ‎ --Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.‎ ‎ A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay ‎( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.‎ ‎ A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away ‎( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.‎ ‎ A. believe B. control C. notice D. visit ‎( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.‎ ‎ A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen ‎( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.‎ ‎ A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall ‎( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.‎ ‎ A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into 九年级新目标英语中考时态和语态专项复习 ‎ ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.‎ ‎ A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ‎( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ‎( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? ‎ ‎--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. ‎ A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ‎( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.‎ ‎ A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ‎( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.‎ ‎ A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ‎( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.‎ ‎ A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ‎( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.‎ ‎ A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ‎( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?‎ ‎ --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.‎ ‎ A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ‎( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? ‎ ‎--If I don’t go, _______.‎ ‎ A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ‎( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.‎ ‎ A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ‎( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.‎ ‎ A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ‎( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.‎ ‎ A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ‎( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?‎ ‎ --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.‎ A. does B. do C. is D. are ‎( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.‎ ‎ A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ‎( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.‎ ‎ A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ‎( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?‎ ‎ A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ‎( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.‎ ‎ A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ‎( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?‎ ‎ A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ‎( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.‎ ‎ A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ‎( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?‎ ‎ A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from ‎( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?‎ ‎ A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone ‎( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.‎ ‎ A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten ‎( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.‎ ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go ‎( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.‎ ‎ A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking ‎( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?‎ ‎ --It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.‎ ‎ A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used ‎( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.‎ ‎ A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return ‎( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. --Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.‎ A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ‎( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?‎ ‎ --I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting ‎( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.‎ ‎ A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening ‎( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?‎ ‎ --He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.‎ ‎ A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives ‎( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?‎ ‎ --I had finished it before he _______ back.‎ ‎ A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming ‎( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.‎ ‎ A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming ‎( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.‎ ‎ A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted ‎( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.‎ ‎ A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes ‎( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.‎ A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come ‎( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.‎ ‎ A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give ‎( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.‎ ‎ A. already wrote B. have already written ‎ C. had already written D. was already writing ‎( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.‎ A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. won’t have ‎( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.‎ ‎ A. have dropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping ‎( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.‎ ‎ A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ‎( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.‎ ‎ A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. waters ‎( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.‎ ‎ --Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.‎ ‎ A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing C. didn’t know; was standing D. didn’t know; would stand ‎( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?‎ ‎ --He ______ by the doctor A. has been examined B. will be examined ‎ C. is examined D. is being examined ‎ ‎( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?‎ ‎--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.‎ ‎ A. get; have been sold B. got; had been sold C. got; had sold D. got; were being sold ‎( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.‎ ‎ A. didn’t B. don’t C. couldn’t D. can’t ‎( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for? ‎ ‎ --Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.‎ ‎ A. arrived B. has arrived C. are arriving D. is arriving ‎( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.‎ ‎ A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lied ‎( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you? ‎ ‎ A. rise B. put C. lift D. raise ‎( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.‎ ‎ A. learn B. understand C. consider D. realize ‎1---5 D C A B B; 6--‎-10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16--‎-20 C A C D D ‎1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB ‎21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA ‎1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD ‎1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD ‎ ‎ 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB 41—45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD ‎