名师测控浙江专版中考英语特训总复习教材知识梳理篇时九全Units1314精练

名师测控浙江专版中考英语特训总复习教材知识梳理篇时九全Units1314精练

第22课时　九年级(全)Units 13－14‎ 一、完形填空。‎ ‎ I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around.The sky was clear and birds sang __1__ songs.People lived a quiet __2__．Everyone was friendly and kind.There __3__ no tall buildings，and the only street was __4__．Just outside the town，there was a river.You __5__ see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water in summer.We could catch fish __6__ the river and cook it over the open fire.It was very delicious.__7__ got food from the fields.People here lived a __8__ and happy life.‎ ‎ Great changes have __9__ here.Different kinds of factories have been set up，ranging from amusement areas to business areas.Tall buildings __10__ straight from the ground.You can see many big departments，stores and factories __11__．Different kinds of cars and __12__ are running in the wide streets.__13__ with the development of the industry(工业)，we have fewer trees.Air and water __14__ is becoming more and more serious.Now we have no clean water to drink.Polluted air is bad for our health.‎ ‎ We must do __15__ to stop pollution.Such as planting more trees and driving cars on the road less.If we do so，our town will become more beautiful，and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again.‎ ‎( A )1.A.sweet　　　　　　B．noisy ‎ C．comfortable D．kind ‎( B )2.A.house 　B．life　 　 C．town 　 D．place ‎( C )3.A.are B．have C．were D．is ‎( A )4.A.narrow B．wide C．small D．big ‎( C )5.A.would B．must C．could D．will ‎( D )6.A.at B．for C．on D．from ‎( B )7.A.Workers B．Farmers ‎ C．Tourists D．Visitors ‎( B )8.A.hard B．simple C．different D．easy ‎( D )9.A.found out B．put up ‎ C．grown up D．taken place ‎( B )10.A.raised B．rose ‎ C．chose D．improved ‎( A )11.A.everywhere B．anywhere ‎ C．nowhere D．somewhere ‎( C )12.A.trains B．trucks C．buses D．bikes ‎( A )13.A.But B．And C．So D．Or ‎( A )14.A.pollution B．development ‎ C．improvement D．introduction ‎( C )15.A.anything B．nothing ‎ C．something D．everything 二、(2017江西中考)阅读理解。‎ It seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do.They constantly(持续地) require our attention.We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.‎ ‎ In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly.We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it.According to Mark，the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.‎ ‎ We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread！Or there may be lights in your home or school.When somebody passes in front of their sensors(传感器)，the lights turn on.You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.‎ ‎ In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to turn down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!‎ ‎( C )1.Which of the following is an example of calm technology?‎ A．A computer. B．A smart phone.‎ C．A smoke alarm. D．A radio.‎ ‎( D )2.What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?‎ A．Hurting. B．Protecting.‎ C．Helping. D．Troubling.‎ ‎( C )3.What's the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.‎ B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.‎ C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.‎ D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.‎ ‎( B )4.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.‎ B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.‎ C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.‎ D．People won't have to work because of calm technology.‎ 三、词汇运用。‎ A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。‎ harmful，wooden，cruel，advantage，industry ‎1．Don't be __cruel__ to animals.You know，they are our friends.‎ ‎2．__Wooden__ houses catch fire easily.‎ ‎3．Staying up late is __harmful__ to our health.‎ ‎4．Hong Kong is famous for its film __industry__．‎ ‎5．His experience in that foreign company is a great __advantage__ over others.‎ B)(2018原创)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。‎ Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car，you could be adding to a problem called acid rain (酸雨)．In this article，you'll learn how acid rain is created，and how it 6.__affects__(影响) us，and more importantly，what we all can do to prevent it.‎ How is acid rain formed?‎ ‎ When people use fuels(燃料)，such as coal and gasoline，poisonous(有毒的) gases are given off.When these gases 7.__mix__(混合) with rain，acid rain forms.Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity that we use 8.__in__(在) our homes and offices every day.Cars and trucks 9.__also__(也) send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline.When rain mixes with these gases，harmful 10.__things__(东西) called acids form.This is acid rain.‎ How does acid rain affect us?‎ ‎ Acid rain damages everything that it touches.It poisons our rivers，ponds，lakes，and oceans along with all the living things in 11.__them__(它们)．It pollutes our soil and crops，harms the trees，and can even kill fish and plants.Acid rain also eats away at buildings.‎ How can we prevent acid rain?‎ ‎ We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into the air.Turn off lights，television，and other electrical appliances 12.__if__(如果) you are not using them.Walk or take a bike whenever it is 13.__possible__(可能的)．If you are traveling a long distance，take a bus or train to 14.__save__(节省) fuel.‎ ‎ As research shows，acid rain harms our 15.__environment__(环境)．But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.‎ 四、语法填空。‎ When you get up in the morning，do you find it hard 1.__to__choose__(choose) what clothes to wear？If so，you 2.__probably__(probable) need help when making choices in your life.‎ Brave New Girls written by an American author Jean Gadeberg，will help you make such choices.It says you must be 3.__a__ new brave girl.A new brave girl is one who is confident，4.__healthy__(health) and happy.A new brave girl can realize her dreams. ‎ To be brave，you need to make some 5.__decisions__(decision) for yourself.Other people may tell you what to do，6.__but__ you should not always listen to them.You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star，you must stop doing so.Instead，become 7.__your__(you) own star and wear the clothes you want.You have to like your body，it says.If you don't，you will not take good care 8.__of__ it and won't stay healthy.The book also says that girls must start 9.__becoming/to__become__(become) more confident.10.__If__ you are confident，you'll succeed in life.‎ 五、书面表达。‎ 为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。‎ 要求： ‎ ‎1．注意邀请函的写作特点； ‎ ‎2．80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎3．信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。‎ Dear classmates, ‎ How time flies！It's time to say goodbye.　The graduation day is just around the corner.You know，we do value our school time.We have had great time here sharing our joys and sadness.In order to celebrate our graduation and express our heartfelt thanks to the teachers' hard work，we are planning to hold a graduation party in the classroom at 7：00 p．m.next Friday.‎ At the party we'll do some singing，dancing and guessing games.Besides，we'll take some photos to help remember the sweet moment.‎ Is it possible for you to come to the party？If you are available，can you help with any of these things？Please let me know as soon as you have decided.‎ ‎(1)Think of games to play. ‎ ‎(2)Prepare things like balloons we need for games. ‎ ‎(3)Buy food and drinks.　___________________________________________________________________‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua