徐州市中考英语试题及答案

徐州市中考英语试题及答案

徐州市2008年初中毕业、升学考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。全卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共70分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 注意：先将听力答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：听下面4个句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子仅读一遍。‎ A． B. C. D.‎ ‎1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ ‎ 第二节：听下面10段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有1至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。‎ 听第1段对话，回答第5题。‎ ‎5. Why does Helen come to the man's house?‎ A. To ask for help. B. To say "hello". C. To visit her friend.‎ 听第2段对话，回答第6题。‎ ‎6. Where are they talking?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the street.‎ 听第3段对话，回答第7题。‎ ‎7. Which is true about Daniel?‎ A. He is a chid. B. He thinks the novel is boring. C. He likes the novel very much.‎ 听第4段对话，回答第8题。‎ ‎8. What pet did the man buy?‎ A. B. C.‎ 听第5段对话，回答第9题。‎ ‎9. When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)?‎ A. Before he came to the UK. B. Before he came to China. C. After he came to China.‎ 听第6段对话，回答第10题。‎ ‎10. What is Tom like?‎ A. He is easy-going. B. He is humorous. C. He is helpful.‎ 听第7段对话，回答第1l至12题。‎ ‎11. How much money did Victor get in his dream?‎ A. $1,000,000 B. $100,000 C. ￥1,000,000‎ ‎12. What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream?‎ A. Buy a car. B. Go travelling. C. Raise money for charity.‎ 听第8段对话，回答第13至14题。‎ ‎13. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎14. Where are they living now?‎ A. In a big house with a garden.‎ B. In a small flat without a balcony.‎ C. In a small flat with a balcony.‎ 听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Who is Mr Johnson?‎ A. Millie's history teacher. B. Millie's doctor. C. Millie's geography teacher.‎ ‎16. What will Millie do on Saturday?‎ A. Go climbing. B. Take an exam. C. Stay at home and study.‎ ‎17. Which season is it?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ 听第10段短文，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How did Philip go home yesterday evening?‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ ‎19. What did the aliens look like?‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎20. Which sentence is RIGHT?‎ A. The spacecraft was orange and green.‎ B. Philip took some pictures of the aliens with his camera.‎ C. Philip's friends thought that his story was hard to believe.‎ 二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. -- John, it's 10 p.m. It's time to go to bed now.‎ ‎-- OK, ______, Mum!‎ A. good morning B. good afternoon C. good evening D. good night ‎22. Look, Simon, ______ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎23. ______ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don't.‎ A. No B. Some C. Many D. All ‎24. I've got nothing to do. I'm ______.‎ A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened ‎25. Let's go to this ______ to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt.‎ A. shoe shop B. toy shop C. electrical shop D. clothes shop ‎26. You can improve your English ______ reading more.‎ A. in B. with C. by D. of ‎27. Don't worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide.‎ A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving ‎28. -- Linda, you go to the airport now.‎ ‎--______?‎ ‎-- To meet Mr Smith from Canada.‎ A. When B. Where C. How D. For what ‎29. The boy promised ______ late for school again.‎ A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not ‎30. There is somebody at the door. ______ I go and see who it is?‎ A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Would ‎31. -- Is there a school in this village?‎ ‎--______. There used to be one but it closed.‎ A. Yes B. I'm not sure C. Not now D. Of course ‎32. Which sign will you probably see in front of a low door?‎ A. SOLD OUT B. WET FLOOR C. NO EXIT D. MIND YOUR HEAD ‎33. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She ______ the other way.‎ A. was looking B. is looking C. looked D. has looked ‎34. The bus is coming. Oh, no! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ______.‎ A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get off ‎35. I don't like bread. I won't eat it ______ I am very hungry.‎ A. if B. when C. as D. unless 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Mr Chen is a farmer who 36 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 37 at once. And he said the operation would 38 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and 39 were at school. The situation seemed 40 .‎ Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some 41 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 42 China. They 43 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 44 family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 45 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 46 he has returned to his family.‎ The 47 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western ‎ China‎. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 48 medical aid. The Chinese government is 49 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 50 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.‎ ‎36. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived ‎37. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training ‎38. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost ‎39. A. both their sons B. both their daughters C. all their sons D. all their daughters ‎40. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless ‎41. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good ‎42. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern ‎43. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like ‎44. A. my B. your C. his D. her ‎45. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time ‎46. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now ‎47. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal ‎48. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives ‎49. A. too B. also C. either D. as well ‎50. A. to B. at C. for D. on 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Here's morning news. Yesterday afternoon a ten-year-old school boy swallowed (吞下) a pen cap!‎ The boy was daydreaming in class. Without knowing what he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes later, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shocked when the boy stood up and said, "I've just swallowed a pen cap." He was quickly sent to the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to give him medicine so that the pen cap could pass naturally. Three hours later the boy successfully made it.‎ ‎"The boy is really lucky," said the doctor. "It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for fun. It's very dangerous," he added.‎ ‎51. Where will we probably get this news?‎ A. In a newspaper. B. On the radio. C. In a textbook. D. In a magazine.‎ ‎52. What do the underlined words "made it" mean?‎ A. swallowed the pen cap B. went to see the doctor C. made the pen cap pass naturally D. had the medicine ‎53. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the news?‎ A. The boy was 8 years old. B. The boy was listening carefully in class.‎ C. The boy went to the hospital himself. D. The boy was all right at last.‎ B In an American classroom, a Chinese girl was asked to answer a question. She stood up and smiled, without making any sound. The American teacher looked at himself and didn't see anything funny. So he asked her the question again. The girl just smiled but said nothing. The teacher was angry. He didn't know that the girl smiled to cover her embarrassment (尴尬) because she wasn't able to answer the question.‎ In a dining room in Beijing, an Englishman was careless and dropped a plate. The Chinese who had seen this began to laugh. The Englishman felt uncomfortable and even got angry. "They are laughing at me," he thought. In fact, the Chinese laughed not at the Englishman or his bad luck--whether he is a foreigner or a Chinese. The laughter has several feelings, don't take it so seriously; laugh it off, it's nothing; such things can happen to any of us, etc.‎ ‎54. The Chinese girl smiled in an American classroom because A. she was asked to answer a question B. she was asked to stand up C. she couldn't answer the question D. the teacher looked funny ‎55. Which feeling is NOT included in the laughter when the Englishman dropped a plate?‎ A. Don't take it seriously. B. Bad luck!‎ C. It's nothing. D. It can happen to any of us.‎ ‎56. What does the writer want to tell us?‎ A. Smiles and laughter don't mean the same thing to different people.‎ B. Smiles and laughter always bring happiness.‎ C. American people are easy to get angry.‎ D. Chinese students are impolite.‎ C Reading‎ is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. ‎ Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. ‎ Here's how to preview.‎ ‎●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.‎ ‎●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.‎ Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.‎ Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.‎ Here's how to skim.‎ ‎●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.‎ ‎●Pick up only a few key words in each line.‎ Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the ‎ same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.‎ ‎57. How many skills are recommended in this passage?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎58. What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese?‎ A.精读 B.默读 C.朗读 D.略读 ‎59. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?‎ A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully. B. Get our eyes to move fast.‎ C. Sweep our eyes across each line. D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.‎ ‎60. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. How to read faster B. What to read C. When to read D. Why we should read 第Ⅱ卷(共50分)‎ 题 号 五 六 七 八 卷 面 合 计 得 分 注意事项：‎ ‎1．用钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝色或黑色)将答案直接写在试卷上。‎ ‎2．答卷前将密封线内的项目及座位号填写清楚。‎ ‎3．本卷合卷面分1分。‎ 得 分 评卷人 五、词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 注意：每空限填一个单词。‎ A)根据句子意思，选用方框中的词填空。‎ quiet traffic instead population imagine ‎61. Please try to be ____________. Everybody is asleep now.‎ ‎62. What's the ____________ of Xuzhou, do you know?‎ ‎63. I can ____________ what the place is going to look like in a few years' time.‎ ‎64. The journey took a long time. There was a lot of ____________.‎ ‎65. We shouldn't just talk about it. Let's do something ____________.‎ B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎66. Something is wrong with your car. Don't worry, you can use __________ (we).‎ ‎67. The __________ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.‎ ‎68. Nancy is patient and she doesn't give up __________ (easy).‎ ‎69. From June 1", supermarkets in China will not provide plastic bags(塑料袋)for free. If ‎__________ (shop) need one, they have to pay.‎ ‎70. He seemed __________ (friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind.‎ C)根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。‎ ‎71. Mary passed her examination because she studied very __________ (努力).‎ ‎72. He told me his name but I've __________ (忘)it.‎ ‎73. In the eighteenth century, more people came to America, __________ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans.‎ ‎74. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to __________ (驾驶)on the left.‎ ‎75. I could see her __________ (透过)the window.‎ 得 分 评卷人 六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。‎ Fifteen is such an awful(糟糕的)age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sandy." Or "Sandy, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sandy, stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your handwriting." Sandy this, Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree?‎ I'm Sandy's mother. Having a fifteen-year-old daughter isn't always easy. Right now, we've got a problem. Our neighhour, Mrs White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week. Sandy really wants to do it, but (I ). She's too young and inexperienced. Well, I will never be able to relax knowing she is all alone with a dog. I've tried to explain my feelings to her, but she won't listen. She keeps telling me that the Whites live very near, so she can ask for help. She insists that Mrs White won't ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesn't think Sandy is old enough. She says I'm "babying" her and I hate to see her mad at me. What should I do?‎ ‎76. Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own_______.‎ ‎77. Sandy thinks her parents and her teachers are always telling her what to do. Give an example.‎ ‎78．将文中括号内的英文句子补充完整。‎ ‎79．将划线句子She says I'm "babying" her and I hate to see her mad at me.译成汉语。‎ ‎80. Should Sandy look after Mrs White's pet dog? Why or why not?‎ 得 分 评卷人 七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容和所给的首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整，合乎情景。将完整的单词写在下面框内。‎ The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 81 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.‎ One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 82 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 83 would be better to ring him up. I r 84 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 85 and this time I got an answer from him.‎ I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 86 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 87 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 88 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"‎ Here w 89 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"‎ I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 90 could I do? Nothing!‎ ‎81.‎ ‎82.‎ ‎83.‎ ‎84.‎ ‎85.‎ ‎86.‎ ‎87.‎ ‎88.‎ ‎89.‎ ‎90.‎ 得 分 评卷人 八、书面表达(满分14分)‎ 根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。‎ 要求：1．字数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。‎ All of us want to be healthy． ___________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 徐州市2008年初中毕业、升学考试 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第Ⅰ卷(满分70分)‎ 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)‎ ‎1--5 ACDBB 6--10 ACBBA 11--15 ACABA 16--20 CBCBC 二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎21--25 DCBAA 26--30 CCDBA 31--35 CDABD 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎36--40 BCDAB 41--45 DCBCA 46--50 DDABC 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎51--55 BCDCB 56--60 ABDAA 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)‎ 五、词汇(共土5小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. quiet 62. population 63. imagine 64. traffic 65. instead ‎66. ours 67. higher 68. easily 69. shoppers 70. unfriendly ‎71. hard 72. forgotten 73. mostly 74. driving 75. through 六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎76. boss 或 master ‎77. It's time for bed. 或 Sandy, you've watched too much TV for one night. Sandy, stand up straight. 或 Sandy, you must improve your handwriting.‎ ‎78. I'm worried. (凡是表明“我”持怀疑或反对态度的答案均可得分)‎ ‎79.她说我总是把她看成孩子，而我也不想看到她朝我发火。‎ ‎80.此题为主观题，凡合理的答案均可得分。例如：‎ No, I don't think so because she is too young and inexperienced.‎ 或Yes, I think so. If she has problems, she can ask Mrs White for help.‎ 七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81. how 82. arrive 83. it 84. rang 85. again 86. least ‎87. nobody 88. shouted或screamed 89. was 90. else 八、书面表达(满分14分)‎ ‎1、评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。‎ ‎2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。‎ ‎3、词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4、内容要点为： 1)睡眠 3分; 2)饮食 3分; 3)运动 3分; 4)其他 3分; 5)行文 2分。‎ 按五个档次给分：‎ 第五档：(13--14分)能清楚地表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅。‎ 第四档：(10--12分)能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。‎ 第三档：(6--9分) 能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。‎ 第二档：(1--5分) 只能写一些与内容有关的单词或个别句子，严重影响意思表达。‎ 第一档：(0分) 无内容或所写内容与文章无关。‎ ‎5、以下情况均不得卷面分1分；1)书写较差、严重影响表达；2)无写作内容；3)所写内容与文章无关。‎ One possible version:‎ All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours' sleep every night. Then we will feel active and energetic during the day. A healthy diet is also important. Fresh vegetables and fruit and fish are good for us. We shouldn't eat too many snacks and fast food, such as hamburgers and Coke. Everyone needs to do some exercise in order to keep fit, such as jogging and playing ball games.‎ Of course there are other ways to keep healthy. I think having a good state of mind is very important.‎ 听力录音稿 第一节 听下面4个句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. I really like this clock. Where did you buy it?‎ ‎2. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.‎ ‎3. Look, there is an "i" in the sign. It means information, I think.‎ ‎4. I love to surf the Internet and send e-mails to my friends. It can be great fun!‎ 第二节 听下面10段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有1至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。‎ 听第1段对话，回答第5题。‎ W: Good morning.‎ M: Good morning.‎ W: I've come over to say "hello". My family has just moved into the house next door.‎ M: Great! Nice to meet you, Miss...‎ W: Call me Helen.‎ 听第2段对话，回答第6题。‎ M: Well, that was a wonderful meal!‎ W: Lovely, I enjoy eating out. Waiter, come here please.‎ 听第3段对话，回答第7题。‎ W: What are you doing, Daniel?‎ M: I'm reading this novel. It's really exciting. I can hardly put it down!‎ W: Shame on you, it's written for children.‎ M: But adults like me enjoy it too.‎ 听第4段对话，回答第8题。‎ M: Look, I've bought some goldfish. How beautiful they are!‎ W: Yeah, but you've got some at home, haven't you?‎ M: Well, we had some, but they all died yesterday.‎ 听第5段对话，回答第9题。‎ W: Oh, Peter, what a surprise! You use chopsticks so well!‎ M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks. It's not hard. In fact I could use them before I came to China. We have a few Chinese restaurants in the UK, you know. They are really very popular.‎ 听第6段对话，回答第10题。‎ W: Tom, you look funny today! Ah, your shirt. Where did you get this ugly shirt?‎ M: Well, it was a present from my grandma. She said it was the most beautiful shirt in the world. What could I say?‎ W: Why didn't you wear your own T-shirt?‎ M: That's the thing. I don't want to hurt her feelings so I just said I loved it. And she insisted on making me wear it the whole day!‎ 听第7段对话，回答第11至12题。‎ M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.‎ W: Really, Victor? What is it?‎ M: Someone gave me one million dollars.‎ W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it?‎ M: I was thinking about it the whole night. I need a car. I want to go travelling. Then I decided to raise money for charity.‎ W: I never knew you were so kind. Did you donate all the money?‎ M: No. I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.‎ 听第8段对话，回答第13至14题。‎ 听第8段对话，回答第13至14题。‎ W: Our flat is too small, dear.‎ M: Yeah, I know, but it's in the middle of the city center.‎ W: Well, I want to live in a big house with a garden. So I can sit in it and relax. And our son can play ball games there, not in the bedroom.‎ M: You talk about sitting in the garden, but now, we haven't even got a balcony! We must work hard, dear.‎ 听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。‎ M: What about your history class this afternoon, Millie?‎ W: We were supposed to have a history class, but Mr Johnson was iii in hospital. So we had a geography class instead.‎ M: Your mother and I will go climbing on Saturday. Will you join us?‎ W: I'd like to, but I have to take an exam on Sunday. I think I'd better stay at home and study. By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains?‎ M: Yes, why?‎ W: I know it's summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you. You'll need one in the early morning.‎ M: OK, we will.‎ 听第10段短文，回答第18至20题。‎ An amazing thing happened to Philip yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home.‎ ‎ Suddenly he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a spacecraft appeared--at least he thought it was a spacecraft. It was orange and white and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two green people inside. They had big ears and small eyes but had no hair. Philip thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him, but he was so shocked that he forgot to take it out. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said it was hard to believe.‎