中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练一名词含解析01

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中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练一名词含解析01

题型一 单项选择 时间:0.5~1分钟/小题  分值:1分/小题 ‎ 命题点一 名词辨析 ‎1. 语境辨析。       2. 近义词辨析。‎ ‎3. 固定搭配。熟记各类常见短语的含义及用法。‎ ‎(  )1. (2018天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.‎ A. concerts   B. plays   C. cartoons   D. sights ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018重庆A卷)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.‎ ‎—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.‎ A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018重庆B卷)It's cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out.‎ A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018河北)Your________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.‎ ‎ A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?‎ ‎—That's my ________. Mind your own!‎ A. offer B. business C. question D. chance ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.‎ A. meal     B. sleep        C. rest ‎ ‎(  )7. (2018 安徽)Cathy has such a good________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.‎ A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time ‎ ‎(  )8. (2018江西)Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.‎ A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch ‎ ‎(  )9. (2018福州)—Who is the person you admire the most?‎ ‎—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.‎ A. leader     B. pride        C. voice ‎ ‎(  )10. (2018武汉)—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.‎ ‎—Well, he came late again. But that's no ________ to shout at him.‎ A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason ‎ ‎(  )11. ( 2018大连)Cambridge is famous for its ________. Many famous people studied there.‎ A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum ‎ ‎(  )12. (2018大连)It might be cool in the evening. You'd better take a(n)________.‎ A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera ‎ ‎(  )13. (2018黄冈)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?‎ ‎—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this________, I think.‎ A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty ‎ ‎(  )14. (2018滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?‎ ‎—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ________.‎ A. surprise B. achievement ‎ C. education D. satisfaction ‎ ‎(  )15. (2018德州)Bill will be a /an ________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2018 Olympics.‎ A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer ‎ ‎(  )16. (2018达州)—Why did Lucy look unhappy?‎ ‎—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.‎ A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes ‎ ‎(  )17. (2018温州)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ________ is to keep calm.‎ A. rule B. doubt C. condition D. problem ‎ ‎(  )18. (2018衡阳)—The last bus has left. What should we do?‎ ‎—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.‎ A. choice     B. reason        C. habit ‎ ‎(  )19. (2018自贡)—How can I get some ________ about the 2018 Olympic Games?‎ ‎—Why not search the Internet?‎ A. information    B. experience      C. practice ‎ ‎(  )20. (2018咸宁)—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of artemisinin(青蒿素).‎ ‎—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.‎ A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery ‎ ‎(  )21. (2018襄阳)—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.‎ ‎—They're for public. This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.‎ A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece ‎ ‎(  )22. (2018东营)—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?‎ ‎—Because they are a symbol of long life.‎ A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings ‎ ‎(  )23. (2018淮安)Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ________.‎ A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom ‎ ‎(  )24. (2018泰州)—What ________ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end(一站到底)?‎ ‎—A free trip to Bali Island.‎ A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability ‎ ‎(  )25. (2018吉林)The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven't seen blue skies for several days.‎ A. noise     B. water        C. air ‎(  )26. (2018徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is ________.‎ A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot ‎ ‎(  )27. (2018抚顺)Your English is really good. What's your ________?‎ A. secret B. service C. spirit D. science ‎(  )28. (2018厦门)—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?‎ ‎—It's easy, just follow the ________.‎ A. discussions      B. instructions       C. resolutions ‎(  )29. (2018甘肃通用卷)People usually touch something with their ________.‎ A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers ‎(  )30. (2018泉州)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it?‎ ‎—Yes. I added some to it just now.‎ A. sugar      B. salt        C. oil ‎(  )31. (2018葫芦岛)—Which city do you prefer to visit, Hangzhou or Shanghai?‎ ‎—I've no idea. It's hard to make the ________.‎ A. report B. project C. decision D. speech ‎ ‎(  )32. (2018 阜新)—I hear you have to get up early every morning.‎ ‎—Right. It's one of the ________ in my family.‎ A. rules B. orders ‎ C. reasons D. experience ‎(  )33. (2018齐齐哈尔)The mobile phone sells for ¥5000, it is much more than its real________.‎ A. cost     B. value        C. price ‎ ‎(  )34. (2018绵阳)He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.‎ A. family B. address C. house D. home ‎ ‎(  )35. (2018东营)Great ________ for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.‎ A. news B. message ‎ C. situation D. information ‎ ‎(  )36. (2018朝阳)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.‎ A. game B. information ‎ C. exchange D. message ‎(  )37. (2018青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.‎ A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever ‎ ‎(  )38. (2018宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his ________ and felt afraid.‎ A. task B. work C. way D. job ‎ ‎(  )39. (2018盐城)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.‎ A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability ‎ ‎(  )40. (2018孝感)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.‎ ‎—If you make a ________, you must keep it.‎ A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise ‎(  )41. (2018西宁)A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.‎ A. difference B. decision ‎ C. progress D. prediction ‎(  )42. (2018随州)Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________.‎ A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift ‎ ‎(  )43. (2018苏州)Steve Jobs was full of ________ — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.‎ A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention ‎ ‎(  )44. (2018扬州)—Why not buy a secondhand flat first if you don't have enough money?‎ ‎—That's a good ________.‎ A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision ‎ ‎(  )45. (2018连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.‎ ‎—Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them.‎ A. suggestion B. vacation ‎ C. production D. communication ‎ ‎(  )46. (2018鄂州)—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?‎ ‎—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.‎ A. direction B. attention ‎ C. introduction D. instruction ‎ 命题点二 名词单复数 ‎1. 可数名词复数的判断。 ‎ ‎2. 可数名词与不可数名词的判断及变形。‎ ‎3. 不可数名词的数量表达,用:基数词/冠词+数量词+of。‎ ‎(  )1. (2018宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ________ in Sichuan.‎ A. city     B. cities        C. citys ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018广安)—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?‎ ‎—Of course. They are our national ________.‎ A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero's ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018昆明)Each couple in China can have two ________ from January 1st, 2018.‎ A. boy B. girl C. children D. child ‎(  )4. ( 2018广东)The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.‎ A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018南宁)These ________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.‎ A. man B. men C. woman D. women ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018怀化)—Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some________?‎ ‎—Sure. But don't eat too much.‎ A. hamburgers     B. milks        C. cake ‎ ‎(  )7. (2018来宾)—There are many ________ about this farm.‎ ‎—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.‎ A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes ‎ ‎(  )8. (2018巴中)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American________.‎ A. symbol; culture  B. symbols; cultures     C. symbols; culture ‎ ‎(  )9. (2018天水)There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on the websites.‎ A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations ‎ ‎ 命题点三 名词所有格 ‎1. 有生命的名词及表时间、距离、国家等常用's。‎ ‎2. 无生命的名词一般用:of+名词。‎ ‎3. 表两个人共同拥有,用“A and B's”。‎ ‎4. 表两个人各自拥有,用“A's and B's”。‎ ‎(  )1. (2018天水)It's about ________ from our school to my house.‎ A. 20 minutes' walk B. 20 minute's walk C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes' walks ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018绥化)________ room is big and nice.‎ A. Kate's and Jane's B. Kate's and Jane ‎ C. Kate and Jane's ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018新疆建设兵团)This is ________ bedroom. It's tidy and nice.‎ A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018东营)—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?‎ ‎—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.‎ A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's ‎ C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018安顺)There'll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.‎ A. parents'; all B. parents'; both C. parent's; all D. parent's; both ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk, whose is this?‎ ‎—It can be my ________, she bought one yesterday.‎ A. sister B. sister's C. sisters' D. sisters ‎(  )7. (2018武威)________ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.‎ A. Jack's and Paul B. Jack's and Paul's C. Jack and Paul's D. Jack and Paul ‎ 命题点四 名词作定语 ‎1. 名词作定语,一般用单数。‎ ‎2. man和woman作定语,其单复数与被修饰词的单复数保持一致。‎ ‎3. 复合形容词作定语,结构为:数字+(连字符即“”)+名词单数。‎ ‎(  )1. (2018重庆A卷)It's sports time. Most________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.‎ A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys' ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018绥化)Our school has fiftysix ________ teachers.‎ A. woman    B. women       C. woman's ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018贵港)—What would you like for breakfast?‎ ‎—I'd like ________.‎ A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018连云港)—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.‎ ‎—Wow, she's great, isn't she?‎ A. tenyearold B. tenyearsold ‎ C. ten year old D. ten years old ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018哈尔滨)Xi Jinping, our ________ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!‎ A. 63 years old   B. 63 years' old      C. 63yearold ‎ 题型一单项选择 专项训练一 名词命题点一名词辨析 1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每年许多外国朋友来看天津的,如天津眼和海河。concerts音乐会;plays戏剧;cartoons动画片,漫画;sights风景。根据空格后面的“天津眼和海河”可知此处指风景,故选D。‎ 2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今天真热。请喝些。”“不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。”water 水;potatoes 土豆;bread 面包;cakes 蛋糕。根据句中的关键词thirsty可知答案,故选A。‎ ‎3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天很冷。当你外出时带上你的。knife刀;coat外套;brush刷子;key钥匙。根据前一句语境可知此处指的是带上衣服,故选B。‎ ‎4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的非常有用。我想我会采纳的。secret秘密;advice建议;promise许诺,允诺;purpose目的。分析句意并结合四个选项可知,此处指你的建议非常有用,故选B。 ‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今天晚上你要和杰德一起出去吗?”“那是我的。管好你自己的事吧!”offer提供,给予;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据句意和语境可知此处应是表示:那是我的事。故选B。 ‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几天里,我决定通过散步或者看电影好好地。我真的需要放松。meal饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息。根据I really need to relax.可知用rest;have a good rest意为“好好休息”。故选C。‎ ‎7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯茜有如此好的以至于她去年在唱歌比赛中赢得了许多奖项。sleep睡眠;idea主意;voice嗓音;time时间。根据空后句意“在唱歌比赛中赢得了许多奖项”可推知她肯定有一副好嗓音。故选C。‎ ‎8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些老人需要一个因为他们感觉孤单。gift礼物;stick木棍,棍子;pet宠物;watch手表。感觉孤独,因此需要宠物陪伴,故选C。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你最钦佩的人是谁?”“中国导弹之父钱学森。他是中国的。” leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“看,老板在生亚历克斯的气。”“嗯,他又迟到了。但是那不是朝他大喊的。”problem问题;lesson课;excuse借口;reason原因。 根据答语的意思可知老板朝他大喊的原因不是因为他迟到了,故选D。‎ ‎11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:剑桥以它的而闻名。许多名人在那儿学习过。university大学;hospital医院;bank银行;museum博物馆。根据关键词studied及常识可知选A。‎ ‎12. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:晚上可能会冷。你最好带一件。umbrella雨伞;sweater毛衣;wallet钱包;camera相机。根据前一句描述可知此处建议带一件保暖的衣服,故选B。‎ ‎13. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“托尼,你可以倒垃圾和洗盘子吗?”“当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这么,她会生气的。”matter物质,事件;mess杂乱;trouble问题,麻烦;difficulty困难。根据上句中“倒垃圾和洗盘子”及后一句中“妈妈会生气”可知此处指很杂乱。故选B。‎ ‎14. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?”“知道,她因为伟大的获得了‘2015年诺贝尔医学奖’。”surprise惊奇,惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意。根据句意可知是伟大的成就,故选B。‎ ‎15. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:比尔将作为一名采访即将到来的2018里约奥运会中足球运动员们。guest客人;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师。根据“interview ”可知是记者。故选B。‎ ‎16. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“为什么露西看起来不高兴?”“因为她是如此粗心以至于她在作业中犯了很多拼写。”friends朋友;plans计划;decisions决定;mistakes错误。根据“so careless”可知表示犯错,故选D。‎ ‎17. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地震发生的时候,我认为最重要的安全是保持冷静。rule规则;doubt疑惑;condition条件;problem问题。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎18. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“最后一班公交车已经走了。我们该怎么办?”“让我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的。”choice选择;reason理由;habit习惯。此处指没有其他的选择。故选A。‎ ‎19. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我怎么才能得到一些关于2018年奥林匹克运动会的 。”“为什么不上网搜索一下?”information信息;experience经验,经历;practice练习。此处指得到一些关于奥林匹克运动会的信息,故选A。‎ ‎20. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“屠呦呦因为青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。”“并且她是中国第一位在科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的人。”design设计;thought思想;invention发明;discovery发现。青蒿素是本来就存在的东西,因此屠呦呦是发现了青蒿素。故选D。‎ ‎21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“看!那边有那么多彩色自行车排成两排。”“它们是公用的。这绿色智能交通工具在襄阳市随处可见。”number数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece条,块。分析语境可知此处指这种交通工具,故选C。‎ ‎22. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在过生日时,人们为什么从来不把 切断?”“因为它们是长寿的象征。”eggs鸡蛋;cakes蛋糕;noodles面条;dumplings水饺。根据常识可知,过生日吃面条意味着长寿。故选C。‎ ‎23. A【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:莉莉经常在帮助她的妈妈做饭。kitchen厨房;garden花园;bathroom洗手间;bedroom卧室。根据句中“do some cooking”可知,是在厨房做饭。故选A。‎ ‎24. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在《一站到底》的比赛中获胜之后,你将获得什么?”“一次到巴厘岛的免费旅行。”award奖励;attention注意;advice建议;ability能力。根据句意可知,此处表示“获奖”。故选A。‎ ‎25. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:污染变得越来越严重。我们已经好几天没看见蓝天了。noise声音,噪音;water水;air空气。根据后一句“看不见蓝天”可知,本题应该是说“空气污染”。故选C。‎ ‎26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的堂(表)哥(弟)在一家航空公司工作。他开飞机。(所以)他是。an inventor 一位发明家;a scientist一位科学家;an explorer一位探险家;a pilot一位飞行员。根据前句的“flies planes”可知,只有选项D符合。故选D。‎ ‎27. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的英语真的很好。你的是什么?secret秘密,秘诀;service接待,服务;spirit精神,勇气,意志;science科学。根据常识可知,称赞完他人学得好,接着应该是询问“秘诀”。故选A。‎ ‎28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这个奶昔尝起来不错。你怎么做的?”“很简单,就只是按照。”discussions讨论;instructions说明书;resolutions决心,决定。follow the instructions“按照说明书”,故选B。‎ ‎29. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们通常用他们的触摸东西。eyes眼睛;noses鼻子;mouths嘴巴;fingers手指。发出“touch”这个动作,只能是“手指”。故选D。‎ ‎30. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“杯子里的水是甜的。你给里面放了吗?”“是的。我刚才在里面放了一些。”sugar糖;salt盐;oil油。由常识可知,“水甜”肯定是放了“糖”。故选A。‎ ‎31. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你更喜欢游览哪个城市,杭州还是上海?”“我不知道。那很难做。”report报告;project项目,工程;decision决定;speech演讲。上句是选择疑问句,故此处是做决定。make the decision“做决定”,是固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎32. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我听说你每天早上都不得不早起。”“是的。那是我们家的之一。”rules规则,规矩;orders命令,指示;reasons原因;experience经验,经历。结合常识可知,“早起”作为一个家庭的“规矩”最符合。故选A。‎ ‎33. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这部手机卖5000元,这比它实际的贵得多。cost花费;value价值;price价格,表示价格高用high修饰,价值大用much修饰。故选B。‎ ‎34. D【解析】考查近义名词辨析。句意:他出生在德国,但是他把中国当作他的。family家庭,家人,多指家庭成员;address地址;house房子,住宅,多指建筑物;home家,居住的地方,有感情色彩,有团聚、思念之含义。此处指情感意义上的家,富有感情色彩。故选D。‎ ‎35. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好——到2025年末,我国将会建造超过50000个足球学校。news新闻,侧重“新”字;message消息,一般指口头或书面的消息;situation情况,状态;information信息,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。根据语境可知,本题侧重于新闻性,故选A。‎ ‎36. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为电脑非常有用。它们可以帮助我们从网上获得很多。game游戏;information消息,信息(不可数名词);exchange交换;message信息;消息(可数名词)。根据句意可知,此处填“信息”;且由句前修饰词much(修饰不可数名词)可知information符合。故选B。‎ ‎37. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她 。cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;cold寒冷,感冒;fever发烧,发热。根据“took her temperature”可知她发烧了,故选D。‎ ‎38. C【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当那个人独自穿越雨林时,他迷失并感到害怕。task任务;work工作;way道路;job工作。根据前一分句“穿越雨林”和后面“感到害怕”推知,他迷路了;lose one's way意为“迷路”。故选C。‎ ‎39. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活就像骑自行车。要保持你的,你必须不断前行。promise诺言;position位置,地位;balance平衡;ability能力。此处指“为保持平衡,必须往前移动”。故选C。‎ ‎40. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“妈妈,今年我要少吃快餐,相信我。”“如果你做出,你必须遵守。”joke笑话;noise噪音;mistake错误;promise诺言。根据语境可知妈妈说的是做出了承诺就要遵守它。故选D。‎ ‎41. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一部智能手机对我们的生活会产生很大的。difference差别,不同;decision决定;progress进步;prediction预测。根据句意可知智能手机对人们的生活产生很大的影响,make a difference“有影响;起作用”。故选A。‎ ‎42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:彼得没有告诉父母他将要回家,因为他想给他们一个。note便条;surprise惊喜;call电话;gift礼物。give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”,故选B。‎ ‎43.‎ ‎ D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满——他总是想出能引导社会巨大变革的新点子。instruction指南;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明。根据破折号后的解释,表明乔布斯很有创意,因此他有很多的发明。故选D。‎ ‎44. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“如果你没有足够的钱,为什么不先买一套二手公寓呢?”“这是一个好。”saying话,格言,谚语;question问题,疑问;suggestion建议,提议;decision决定,决心,决议。上句是一个建议,后者是赞同建议。故选C。‎ ‎45. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“对于聋哑人来说学习手语是很有用的。”“是的,对于他们来说这是一种主要的方式。”suggestion 建议;vacation 假期;production 产量;communication 交流。此处指盲人用手语进行交流。故选D。‎ ‎46. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你可以向我展示制作这种可口饼干的方法吗?”“请按照食谱上的。”direction方向;attention注意;introduction介绍;instruction说明。follow the instruction“按照说明”,为固定用法。故选D。‎ 命题点二名词单复数 1. B【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:宜宾是四川最美丽的之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,city的复数是y变i加es。故选B。 ‎ 2. ‎2. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意“你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗?”“当然,他们是我们的民族。”分析句意,they作主语,指代林则徐和詹天佑,因此hero用复数,正确形式为heroes,故选C。‎ ‎3. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:在中国,从2018年1月1日起,每一对夫妇可以有两个。根据空前two可知用名词复数,选项中只有children是可数名词复数,故选C。‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:如果你动它,这破碎的 可能刺进你的手。你应该小心。 glass玻璃; glasses眼镜;candle蜡烛;candles蜡烛,复数。根据句中的it可知表示单数,排除B、D;能划伤手的应该是“玻璃”,故选A。‎ ‎5. D【解析】考查名词词义与单复数。句意:这些穿着漂亮裙子的今晚要参加晚会。man男人;men是man的复数形式;woman女人;women是woman的复数形式。由“in beautiful dresses”可排除A和B;these修饰复数名词,故选D。‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意“妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃些吗?”“当然了。但是不要吃得太多。”hamburgers汉堡包,可数名词复数;milks,表达错误;cake蛋糕,不可数名词。由答语中的关键词“too much”可知用不可数名词。故选C。‎ ‎7. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意“这里有很多关于这个农场的照片。”“是的。这个农场上种了很多土豆。”根据many及lots of可知两空都用复数。正确书写形式分别是photos和potatoes,故选C。‎ ‎8. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:米老鼠在美国上是最有名的之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“最……之一”,故第一空为复数symbols;且culture(文化)常用作不可数名词。故选C。‎ ‎9. C【解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。句意:网站上有很多网页并且这里有很多有用的。information为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单数is,故选C。‎ 命题点三名词所有格 1. A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:从我们学校到我家大约。在名词所有格当中,表示时间等无生命的名词所有格用's,如果是可数名词复数需用s'表示。该题中表示20分钟的路程,用20 minutes' walk。故选A。‎ 2. C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:房间又大又漂亮。当and连接两个并列名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加“'s”,表示单数意义;当and连接两个并列名词表示各自拥有物品时,两个名词词尾都加“'s”,‎ 表示复数意义。根据语境和is可知此处指的是二人共有的房间。故选C。‎ 1. B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:这是房间,它又干净又漂亮。由This is和It's可知是两人共有的房间。故选B。‎ 2. C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“你确信这是那个著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗?”“这出乎你意料了,不是吗?但她曾经确实很瘦。”a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling's都表示“贾玲的照片”,但是前者表示“照片上的人是贾玲本人”,而后者表示“照片属于贾玲,但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人”。根据答语可知照片上的人是贾玲本人,故选C。5. B【解析】考查名词所有格与普通不定代词辨析。句意:下周有一场家长会,我父母都会来。家长会用复数名词所有格,parents的所有格为parents';根据parents可知不定代词用both,故选B。‎ 6. B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“桌上有个MP5,这是谁的?”“它可能是我。她昨天买了一个。”此处表示我妹妹的(MP5),属于名词所有格,sister的所有格直接加“'s”,故选B。‎ 7. B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:妈妈们不能去参加家长会,因为她们太忙了。A项表达有误;B项表达各自拥有的;C项表达共有的;D项不是所有格。根据空后的“mothers”以及句中的“they are...”可知表达各自的妈妈,故选B。‎ 命题点四名词作定语 1. A【解析】考查名词作定语。句意:现在是运动时间。一班的大多数男生正在操场上踢足球。一般情况下,合成名词的复数形式,只需将其主体词变为复数形式。故选A。‎ 2. B【解析】考查名词作定语。句意:我们学校里有56名女老师。用woman/man作定语修饰名词,当该名词变为复数时,前后两个名词都需要变成复数形式,因此选B。‎ 3. B【解析】考查名词作定语。句意“你早餐想吃什么?”“我想吃西红柿面条。”西红柿面条,只需将“面条”变为复数形式,“西红柿”作定语,用原形,故选B。‎ 4. A【解析】考查复合形容词作定语。句意“闫家硕,一个10岁的女孩,获得了‘国际记忆大师’称号。”“哇,她太棒了,不是吗?”“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,词与词之间要加连字符,且其中的名词一定要使用单数形式。故选A。‎ 5. C【解析】考查复合形容词作定语。句意:我们63岁的习近平主席,上个月访问了哈尔滨。多令人鼓舞啊!由句意可知此处修饰名词president,应该用复合形容词。故选C。‎
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