中考英语词汇运用专题练习

中考英语词汇运用专题练习

中考题型集训(四)　词汇运用 ‎__题组训练1_‎ ‎[中文提示写单词]‎ 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。‎ A ‎1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?‎ ‎—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. ‎ ‎2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. ‎ ‎3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. ‎ ‎4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. ‎ ‎5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year.‎ ‎6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. ‎ ‎7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. ‎ ‎8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). ‎ ‎9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. ‎ ‎10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thankyou card?‎ ‎—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.‎ B ‎1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. ‎ ‎2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. ‎ ‎3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. ‎ ‎4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. ‎ ‎5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you!‎ ‎6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. ‎ ‎7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. ‎ ‎8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. ‎ ‎9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the highspeed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. ‎ ‎10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.‎ C ‎1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). ‎ ‎2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. ‎ ‎3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. ‎ ‎4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. ‎ ‎5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. ‎ ‎6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. ‎ ‎7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. ‎ ‎8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. ‎ ‎9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. ‎ ‎10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.‎ D ‎1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. ‎ ‎2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. ‎ ‎3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people. ‎ ‎4．The concert will be covered ________(直播) in five minutes. Don't go away. ‎ ‎5．You should choose ________(明智地) how you spend your spare time. ‎ ‎6．Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art ________(俱乐部). ‎ ‎7．[2017·乌鲁木齐]China has ________(许诺) to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.‎ ‎8．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to ________ (处理) with stress. ‎ ‎9．[2017·广安]There are too many ________(乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded. ‎ ‎10．To his ________(惊讶), there was nobody in the classroom.‎ ‎_题组训练2_‎ ‎[首字母提示写单词]‎ 根据句意和所给首字母提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。‎ A ‎1．I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home. ‎ ‎2．Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him. ‎ ‎3．Government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. ‎ ‎4．Smoking does harm to h________. We'd better give it up. ‎ ‎5．Christmas comes in the t________ month of a year. ‎ ‎6．[2017·贵港]My sister's favourite f________ is bananas. She eats them every day. ‎ ‎7．She used to d________ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.‎ ‎8．You can't get to the airport on time u________ you hurry up. ‎ ‎9．[2017·海南]My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i________．‎ ‎10．[2017·黄石]Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s________ baby to play with him.‎ B ‎1．[2017·黄石] We can get i________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.‎ ‎2．[2017·淄博]Could you please tell me your email a________？‎ ‎3．There were so many new words in the article, so he could h________ understand what the article meant.‎ ‎4．[2017·荆州]—The air pollution is still terrible in North China. ‎ ‎—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e________ around us. ‎ ‎5．Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p________ in our life. ‎ ‎6．[2017·阜康]Our teacher has lots of e________ in teaching. So he often makes his class active. ‎ ‎7．Have you ever been to Paris, the c________ of France?‎ ‎8．Humans cannot survive w________ air or water. ‎ ‎9．T________ is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day. ‎ ‎10．—What's the w________ of the elephant?‎ ‎—About two tons, I think.‎ C ‎1．Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He was the p________ of the whole country. ‎ ‎2．This article is about Beijing's past and p________. It shows us great changes in Beijing. ‎ ‎3．I always feel e________ when I am watching the raising of the national flag.‎ ‎4．It is g________ of him to donate so much money to the college. ‎ ‎5．The p________ of the bag is just 80 dollars. You can buy it. ‎ ‎6．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in western countries and many people believe your star sign decides your personality. ‎ ‎7．Teenagers should be allowed to make d________ by themselves because they have their own ideas. ‎ ‎8．She was b________ at birth. She couldn't see anything. ‎ ‎9．Because we don't have enough paper now, you'd better s________ paper.‎ ‎10．How s________ the wind was blowing! I nearly lost my umbrella in the wind.‎ D ‎1．Would you like to go to the theatre with me? I have got two t________ for the play. ‎ ‎2．Look! How d________ your hands are! Go and wash them right now. ‎ ‎3．It is very hot in s________ in Hangzhou, so you'd better come in spring. ‎ ‎4．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important f________ in China. The Chinese people not only in China but also abroad celebrate it in many ways. ‎ ‎5．My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never l________. ‎ ‎6．Don't p________ your car in front of the door, or I can't enter the restaurant. ‎ ‎7．Many students take part in the writing competition. Each of the w________ in the competition will get a special gift. ‎ ‎8．The bottle is e________. There's little milk in it.‎ ‎9．—Have you heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend i________”？‎ ‎—Of course. It's so true.‎ ‎10．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is my favourite c________. It brings me a lot of happiness during my growth.‎ ‎_题组训练3_‎ ‎[英文解释写单词]‎ 根据句意和所给英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。‎ A ‎1．I ________(want to know) whether it is true or not. ‎ ‎2．Why are so many people ________(come together) there? What is happening?‎ ‎3．In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________(not including) bread. ‎ ‎4．Don't worry. You will have ________(as much as you want or need) time to think about it. ‎ ‎5．Food on Mars will probably be in the form of ________(small round medicine) and will be less delicious. ‎ ‎6．The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cannot ________(have enough money to buy sth) it. ‎ ‎7．Do you have anything ________(almost the same) to this material but cheaper?‎ ‎8．He was brave enough to ________(run quickly) into the room to catch the thief. ‎ ‎9．Yao Ming is so ________(known by many people) as a basketball player in NBA. ‎ ‎10．________(in the end), we got to the top of the mountain at noon. How tired we were!‎ B ‎1．What should you do to keep yourself ________(not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?‎ ‎2．UNICEF ________(offer sb sth) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas. ‎ ‎3．________(not any) of us likes her.‎ ‎4．The film was so ________(not interesting) that I fell asleep while watching it. ‎ ‎5．The ________(long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenge. ‎ ‎6．Broadway has been famous for its theatres for more than a ________(100 years). ‎ ‎7．Do you think that your animal sign ________(go well with) your personality?‎ ‎8．He is very ________(have a lot of energy) and often plays football for hours. ‎ ‎9．Music can make you ________(calm and not nervous) after a hard day's work. ‎ ‎10．Which do you ________(like sth better), milk or coffee?‎ C ‎1．Your advice is very ________(very useful and important) to me and I will take it. ‎ ‎2．Tan Dun used to make music with ________(not special) objects like stones and paper when he was young. ‎ ‎3．The basketball match will be ________(shown on TV) live this evening. I plan to watch it. ‎ ‎4．Tom has managed the company for many years and he is a ________(a person who has a lot of money) now. ‎ ‎5．Children will get ________(feel afraid and nervous) when they watch horrible films. ‎ ‎6．The Class One students are ________(talk about sth) their plan for the trip to the museum next week. ‎ ‎7．Would you please ________(give sth to sb) me some suggestions on how to solve this problem?‎ ‎8．[2017·宿迁] Bob is an ________(never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him. ‎ ‎9．[2017·宿迁] I will send you a text message when I ________(arrive at) the hotel. ‎ ‎10．In order to learn how to do DIY well, he ________(go to) DIY lessons every Saturday.‎ D ‎1．More and more wild animals are killed by humans. We should make laws to ________(stop sth from happening) it. ‎ ‎2．He has few friends, so he often feels ________(not happy because of being alone)．‎ ‎3．—What should I do to ________(make sth better) my spoken English?‎ ‎—You should practice pronouncing each word correctly and speaking more. ‎ ‎4．There is a ________(very large) glass ball at Times Square in New York. ‎ ‎5．Here is a park with ________(more than two) lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the centre of the city, and it is a good place for people to relax at the weekend. ‎ ‎6．The monkey can pick up ________(very small) things with their fingers. How amazing it is!‎ ‎7．When you talk to British people, you should ________ (try not to do sth) subjects like age, weight or money. ‎ ‎8．We are not ________(let sb do sth) to make any noise in the library. ‎ ‎9．[2016·宿迁]Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________(a person who has invented something) in the world. ‎ ‎10．I'm so ________(not strong) that I can't walk any further.‎ ‎_题组训练4_‎ ‎[适当形式填空]‎ 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ A ‎1．[2017·白银] Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________(trade) with China. ‎ ‎2．The car accident happened on a ________(fog) morning. ‎ ‎3．English ________(speak) all over the world. ‎ ‎4．Many ________(hero) have set good examples for us to follow. ‎ ‎5．He is always ________(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes. ‎ ‎6．Two ________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. ‎ ‎7．The road to ________(succeed) is to work honestly. ‎ ‎8．She ________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.‎ ‎9．It is ________(good) to listen than to speak. ‎ ‎10．When I ________(arrive) at the school, it was midnight.‎ B ‎1．My daughter is much ________(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short. ‎ ‎2．[2017·南京]Libraries or reading corners ________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. ‎ ‎3．I have something important ________(disscuss) with you.‎ ‎4．The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________(far) study before it can be widely used. ‎ ‎5．Some middle school students don't know how ________(keep) a balance between study and play. ‎ ‎6．[2017·泰州]The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) ________(hold) successfully in Beijing last month. ‎ ‎7．Children are looking forward to ________(receive) gifts on Christmas Day.‎ ‎8．Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ________(sleep). ‎ ‎9．The boy has promised ________(not play) computer games again. ‎ ‎10．I ________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.‎ C ‎1．[2017·宿迁]I think Mr. Zhang is ________(strict) of all the teachers in our school. ‎ ‎2．Millie spends about two hours ________(finish) her homework every day. ‎ ‎3．My washing machine doesn't work, so I will have it ________(repair). ‎ ‎4．The old car ________(produce) in Germany in the 1960s. ‎ ‎5．Many teenagers would rather ________(stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. ‎ ‎6．[2017·盐城]Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds ________(clear)．‎ ‎7．At the ________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. ‎ ‎8．It seems ________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. ‎ ‎9．Yancheng has the ________(two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu‎ ‎Province.‎ ‎10．[2017·盐城]The poor ________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. ‎ D ‎1．[2017·扬州]The ________(boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.‎ ‎2．My sister decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.‎ ‎3．People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ________(healthy)．‎ ‎4．Never give up! Pain always comes with ________(achieve)．‎ ‎5．[2017·临沂]Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their ________(own) can take them for a walk. ‎ ‎6．In order to run the business well, the manager of the company has to make a lot of important ________ (decide) every day. ‎ ‎7．The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own ________(please)．‎ ‎8．You'd better ________(not make) any noise while eating. ‎ ‎9．The boy had to make a living by himself after his parents' ________(die). ‎ ‎10．The boy got the ________(one) place in the singing competition.‎ 参考答案 中考题型集训(四)　词汇运用 ‎|题组训练1|‎ A ‎1．themselves　2.noisy　3.waste　4.proud ‎5．ninth　6.seriously　7.share　8.value ‎9．carelessness　10.paper B ‎1．knife　2.rainy　3.sold　4.challenges ‎5．depends　6.nothing　7.courage　8.opposite　9.engineer　10.hundred C ‎1．safe　2.afford　3.strict　4.absent　5.attend ‎6．decision　7.danger　8.except　9.teeth ‎10．magazines D ‎1．straight　2.influence　3.especially　4.live　5.wisely　6.club　7.promised　8.deal ‎9．passengers　10.surprise ‎|题组训练2|‎ A ‎1．choice　2.honest　3.provided　4.health ‎5．twelfth　6.fruit　7.drive　8.unless　9.itself ‎10．second B ‎1．information　2.address　3.hardly ‎4．environment　5.popular　6.experience ‎7．capital　8.without　9.Thursday　10.weight C ‎1．pride　2.present　3.excited　4.generous ‎5．price　6.divided　7.decisions　8.blind ‎9．save　10.strongly D ‎1．tickets　2.dirty　3.summer　4.festivals ‎5．lies　6.park　7.winners　8.empty ‎9．indeed　10.cartoon ‎|题组训练3|‎ A ‎1．wonder　2.gathering　3.except　4.enough ‎5．pills　6.afford　7.similar　8.rush ‎9．famous　10.Finally B ‎1．safe　2.provides　3.None　4.boring ‎5．journey　6.century　7.matches　8.energetic ‎9．relaxed　10.prefer C ‎1．valuable　2.common　3.covered　4.wealthy ‎5．scared　6.discussing　7.offer　8.honest ‎9．reach　10.attends D ‎1．prevent　2.lonely　3.improve　4.huge ‎5．several　6.tiny　7.avoid　8.allowed ‎9．inventors　10.weak ‎|题组训练4|‎ A ‎1．trading　2.foggy　3.is spoken　4.heroes ‎5．careless　6.thirds　7.success　8.has studied ‎9．better　10.arrived B ‎1．taller　2.will be built　3.to discuss　4.further ‎5．to keep　6.was held　7.receiving　8.sleepy ‎9．not to play　10.was washing C ‎1．the strictest　2.finishing　3.repaired ‎4．was produced　5.stay　6.clearly　7.beginning ‎8．impossible　9.second　10.homeless D ‎1．boys'　2.weight　3.healthier　4.achievement(s)‎ ‎5．owner(s)　6.decisions　7.pleasure　8.not make ‎9．death　10.first