- 2021-05-10 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 9页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
中考英语完形填空专项练习精选题答案版
中考英语完形填空专项练习 (1) July 20,1969 was an important __1____ .Two Americans landed(着陆) __2___the moon. .Their ___3___ were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was ApolloⅡ. Apollo Ⅱ left Cape Kennedy (肯尼迪角) ___4___ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey ___5__ three days. On July 20 the spaceship ___6__on the moon. Armstrong __7___ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and ___8__ them __9___ the spaceship . They jumped up and ___10__ . Then they put a flag on the __11___ . They were tired after their moon __12___ so they took a ___13__ . On July 21 ApolloⅡ__14___ the moon and returned to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship __15___ them back to America and to their families . 1. A.time B.day C.point D.place 2. A.in B.on C.at D.by 3. A.names B.name C.family D.call 4. A.in B.at C.on D.to 5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took 6. A.went B.come C.landed D.reached 7. A.stepped B.go C.left D.returned 8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put 9. A.at B.to C.in D.on 10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground B.earth C.water D.air 12.A.trip B.swim C.talk D.walk 13.a.look B.rest C.sleep D.move 14.a.left B.went C.returned D.saw 15. A.bring B.put C.took D.carry 答案 : 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 2 on the moon 在月球上 9 in the spaceship 在宇航飞船里 ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 3 这里是介绍宇航员的姓名 4 具体日期前用介词 on 5 takes“花费”, spend的主语是人,pay for sth.为……付帐。 6 land“着陆” 8 put“放置” 10 up and down “上上下下” 12 trip指一次旅程,此处他们并未返航 15 bring …back 带回来 ③上下文推理 文章理解 1 1969年7月20日是重要的一天。 7 这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球 11 月球上没有水,也没有空气,在旗子只能插在地面上。 13 本句理解:因为在月球上行走后很疲劳,所以他们休息了一会。 14 工作结束,离开月球,返航。 (2) This story __1___ about an American general(上将)__2___ was a very important man in the American army __3___ the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people __4___ a picture or something of his in their home . Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth __5___. A week later, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars __6___. On each of the teeth there was a note __7___ the name of the general and words: "Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got _8____. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth. The officers went __9___ and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put__10___ they had bought on the table front of the general. They had collected l75 teeth! l. A. are B. is C. has D. were 2. A. who B. whose C. what D. he 3. A. at B. on C.during D. for 4. A.hoped to have B.wished to have C.hope to take D.wish to take 5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull out D.to pull out 6. A. price B. money C. each D. every 7. A. has B.of C. on D. with 8. A. happy B.surprised C. angry D.hungry 9. A. out B. off C. back D. after 10. A.tooth B.teeth C.the tooth D.the teeth 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 9 go out “出去” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 1 本句的主语是this story,看成单数名词。 2 who在定语从句中充当主语。 3 during“在……期间”,on + 具体日期 5 have sth. done “请别人替你干某事” 6 each侧重个别,every强调整体。 7 with表示伴随的动作或状态。 10 tooth的复数是teeth .the表示特指。 ③逻辑推理 常识性知识 8 自己的牙齿被卖掉,当然生气。 ④上下文推理 文章理解 4 本句理解:美国的每个人都认识他,许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。 (3) My friend has a large police dog __1___ Jack. Police dog are often very ___2__ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks __3___. ___4__ Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time __5___my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the ___6__ stayed. Jack became very __7___his walk in the park . He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly (直接地)___8__ the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to(很少注意). He went on talking. Finally Jack could stand (忍受)it___9__. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again, but this __10___ , he held the visitor's hat in his mouth. l. A.whose name B.his name C.named D.that 2. A. clever B. foolish C.polite D. big 3. A. very much B.much more C.too D. more 4. A. In one B. Once C. One D. On one 5. A. with B. for C.of D. to 6. A. Jack B. my friend C. visitor still D. visitor yet 7. A.worrying about B.worried about C.worry for D.worried for 8. A.to facing B.faced C.in fornt of D.in the front of 9. A.no longr B.at any longer C.not longer D.not any more 10. A.way B. time C. hour D. times 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 5 It’s time for sb. to do sth. “某人该干某事的时间到了” 7 become worried about “开始担心……” 9 no longer“不再” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 1 过去分词作定语 3 very much修饰行为动词like . 8 in front of 在……前面;in the front of 在(某范围内的)前面。 10 this time 这次 ③上下文推理 文章理解 2 根据文章意思,此狗的确聪明。 4 本句理解:某个星期天的下午,一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。 6 来方访的人还没走,因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。 (4) When Jimmy was a boy, he always liked watches and clocks __1____. When he was eighteen years old, he __2___ the army(军队), and after a year, he __3___ to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends __4___him broken watches , and he mended them for them. Then his captain __5___ about this, and one day he brought him a watch too, __6___ said, "My watch has stopped. Can you mend it for me, ___7__ ?"Jimmy said "Yes, sir, l can. " After a few days, he brought the watch ___8__ to the captain. "One pound, sir, "Jimmy answered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying, "___9__ are three wheels(机轮) from your watch. I didn't find a place for them ___10__ I put everything back.” 1. A. very well B.very much C. very D. better 2. A. went in B. went C. joined D. joined in 3. A. began B. came C. go D. became 4.A.returned B.brought C.gave D.bought 5. A. though B.looked C. heard D. lisened 6. A. and B. but C. and so D. then 7. A. please B. can't you C.will you D. thank you 8. A. up B. around C. again D. back 9. A. Those B. these C. Here D. There 10. A.when B.because C.before D.so 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 2 join the army “参军”,过去时joined 词语搭配 ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 1 very much修饰行为动词。 4 bring带来,return归还 6 and表示顺承关系。 7 这是一般疑问句。 8 bring sth. back“把……拿回来” 9 Here are … 表示存在结构 10 when引导时间状语从句。 ③上下文推理 文章理解 3 本句理解:一年之后,他开始自学修理手表。 5 本句意为:接着长官听说了这事。 (5) One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing the violin in the street corner __1____ a hat in front of him . He found out the old man was ___2___ one of his compositions . The old man played for __3____ but still nobody put any money into his hat . Mozart asked the old man , “Do you often play compositions by Mozart ?” “Yes, __4____ ,” answered the old man . “now, everybody knows Mozart and likes his music .” “Do you __5___ a living by playing the violin ?” The old man said he ___6__ . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play . He played so well ____7__ all the passesby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very ___8___ that the man could play so well . He asked Mozart , “Who are you , sir ?” “Your colleague(同行), a poor ___9___ like you .” Then Mozart gave the ___10___ back to the old man and went away . 1. A.on B.by C.with D.to 2. A.writing B.playing C.reading D.listening 3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 4. A.you B.it is C.Mr. D.Sir 5. A.make B.buy C.give D.take 6. A.certainly B.did C.yes D.sorry 7. A.which B.how C.that D.what 8. A.happy B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised 9. A.musician B.artist C.scientist D.writer 10. A.money B.violin C.food D.hat 答案 : 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 5 make a living “谋生” 7 so … that… “如此……以致” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 1 with “拥有” 2 play“演奏” 3 some time表示“一段时间”,sometimes“有时”,sometime“某时”。 4 Mr. 后接人的姓,在不知对方是谁时,可用sir . ③逻辑推理 常识性知识 8 老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特,所以他十分惊奇。 ④上下文推理 6 本句理解:那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。 文章理解 9 前句的 “your colleague”提示他们是音乐家。 10 上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏,所以此处指他归还乐器。 (6) ___1__ boys and girls were swimming in a small lake. Boys with white caps on their heads ___2__ girls__3__red ones. A boy said one of them __4__ when he saw that in _____5___ small lake the number of white caps and __6___ of red ones __7____equal . A girl also agreed __8__ the boy when she __9___ that the number of white caps was double that of the red . (of course neither of them could see their own) There were four boys and three girls in the small lake . __10__ of them were missing . 1. A.All B.Some C.Any D.Few 2. A.but B.or C.and D.yet 3. A.with B.for C.in D.of 4. A.was missed B.missed C.were missed D.was missing 5. A.a B.the C.an D./ 6. A.those B.this C.that D.these 7. A.was B.is C.are D.were 8. A.on B.with C.in D.about 9. A.finds B.founded C.found D.was finding 10. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 8 agree with sb. “同意某人的观点” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 2 and 连接并列成分 3 with表示“携带,拥有” 4 被动语态,主语 “one of + 可数名词复数”表示单数。 5 定冠词the有“复指”功能(上文中提到的人或事物) 9 整件事表述的是一件过去的事,应用一般过去时。 10 none指三者或三者以上,neither指两者之间“没有一个……” ③上下文推理 文章理解 1 本句意为“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。 6 that 指代上文的 “the number” . 7 本句理解:当一个男孩看到池塘里白帽子的数目和红帽子的数目一样时,他说他们中的一个丢了。 (7) Bill and Fred were students at a university and they were friends . They didn’t have __1___ money , so when it was time for their summer vacation . Bill said , “Let’s __2___ our vacation in a trailer , Fred . It’s ___3__ a hotel , I can __4___ .” Fred was very happy , so they got the trailer and __5___their vacation . They wanted to __6___ the next day to go fishing , but they didn’t have an alarm clock . “That’s all right , Bill” Fred said , “I’ll put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and they’ll ____7__ in the morning . Bill was very __8___ , but he didn’t say ___9___ . Fred was __10____ . As soon as it began to get light , small birds came down to eat the bread , and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly . 1. A.many B.much C.some D.a lot 2. A.take B.took C.taken D.taking 3. A.cheap as B.cheap than C.cheaper as D.cheaper than 4. A.lend my father’s trailer B.lend the trailer to my father C.borrow my father’s trailer D.borrow the trailer to my father 5. A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun 6. A.wake up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them 7. A.wake up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them 8. A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.surprising 9. A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 10. A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 6 wake up“醒来” 7 wake sb. up“把某人唤醒” 8 be surprised“惊奇地” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 1 much修饰不可数名词。 2 let后接省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾补。 3 形容词比较级 + than 9 anything用于否定句中,something用于肯定句中。 ③逻辑推理 5 本句是描述已结束的一篇故事,应用一般过去时。 ④上下文推理 文章理解 4 本句意为“我可以借我父亲的挂车”,borrow“借入”,lend“借出”。 10 根据文章理解第二小鸟到挂车上来吃食,声音把他俩吵醒了。 (8) Mark was a farmer . He lived in a village far away . One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would ___1__ soon . They sent for a doctor . Two days __2___ the doctor came and examined the sick man . __3___ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine . But there was no pen __4___ paper in the village , because no one could write . The doctor ___5__ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house . “Get this medicine __6___ him ,” he said , “and he’ll soon get __7___ .” Mark’s family and friends did not know ___8___ to do . They could not read the strange words . Then a young man ___9__ an idea . He took off the door of the house , put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital . He bought ___10__ there , and Mark was soon well again . 1. A.be sorry B.cry C.die D.live 2. A.later B.late C.ago D.before 3. A.The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer 4. A.and B.or C.then D.also 5. A.picked B.held C.made D.looked 6. A.to B.with C.at D.for 7. A.better B.worst C.bad D.good 8. A.where B.what C.when D.which 9. A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had 10. A.the paper B.the house C.the medicine D.the pen 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10.C 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 5 Pick up “拾起” 9 Have an idea “有想法” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 2 一段时间 + later “……之后” 4 否定句中连接并列部分用 “or” ,此句A改为 “and no”亦可。 6 介词for表示对象。 8 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”充当宾语,what是不定式to do 的动作对象。 ③上下文推理 文章理解 1 前句提到Mark病得厉害。 3 医生开药方。 4 本句意为“把这些药给他吃,很快他就会好的。” 10 门上写着药名,这个聪明的人把门运到医院,买了药。 (9) A young man once went to town and bought himself ___1__ trousers . When he got home , he went to his room and put them __2___ . He found that they were about two inches(英寸)too long . He went into the kitchen , and his mother and two sisters were doing some washing there . He said to them , “The new trousers are too ___3__ . They need cutting by two inches . Would one of you mind __4___ this for me ?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said ___5___ . But as soon as his mother had finished washing up , she went to ___6__ silently and cut the trousers by two inches . She came back without saying anything to her daughters . After supper , the elder sister __7___ her brother’s trousers . She went to his room and cut the trousers by two inches __8___ saying anything to anyone . The younger sister went to the cinema . But when she came back , she also remembered her brother’s __9___ . __10___ she went to his room and cut them by two inches , too . 1. A.a pair B.a pair of C.pairs of D./ 2. A.on B.off C.away D.up 3. A.expensive B.warm C.long D.dirty 4. A.selling B.doing C.returning D.washing 5. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 6. A.the kitchen B.her son’s room C.her daughter’s room D.her room 7. A.cut B.remembered C.bought D.sold 8. A.by B.not C.without D.with 9. A.film B.trousers C.room D.sister 10. A.But B.Because C.So D.As 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 1 A pair of “一条……” 2 Put on “穿上” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 4 “do this” 指上文得到的 “cut by two inches” . 5 否定句中用anything . 7 Remember“记得,想起” 10 So因此 ③上下文推理 文章理解 3 上文提示裤子长2英寸 。 6 主语是母亲,她应是去“儿子的房间” 8 下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的裤子剪去2英寸,所以此处姐姐没有把剪裤子的事讲出来。 9 下文中提到妹妹去剪裤子,所以此处她想起了哥哥的要求。 (10) When you have a post office , the postman does not bring letters to you , but you have to go to the __1___ and get your letters and parcels from your box . The box is locked , and you have the key , so the letters are quite ___2__ . One day Mr. Brown , the __3___ of a school , wrote to the post office and asked for a post office box for his school . He soon got an answer . It __4___ , “We will give you a post box __5___ one month .” Two months later , Mr. Brown wrote to the post office ___6__ and said , “Why haven’t we got a post box yet ?” Five months later , there was still __7___ news . Mr. Brown was __8___ angry that he went to the office and asked why .The postman said , “We have written two letters to you and told you to get the __9___ to your post box back , but you didn’t __10___ .” “Where are the letters ?” “We sent them to your post box .” 1. A.school B.post office C.station D.postman 2. A.strong B.good C.fast D.safe 3. A.headmaster B.manger C.postman D.student 4. A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked 5. A.after B.before C.in D.on 6. A.again B.then C.quickly D.happily 7. A.much B.no C.good D.bad 8. A.so B.very C.not D.at once 9. A.answer B.letters C.money D.key 10. A.go B.come C.arrive D.pay 答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ① 惯用语 词语搭配 8 so… that … “如此……以致” 9 the key to the box “开信箱的钥匙” ② 词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 2 因为信箱有锁,所以信很安全。 4 say此处指信中写道。 5 in后加一段时间;on+具体日期或星期。 10 邮局里的人只能要求校长“come”, “go”表示去别的地方。 ③ 逻辑推理 常识性知识 6 邮局答应一个月内办到的事,可过了两个月还没完成,所以Mr. Brown只得再写信去询问。 ④ 上下文推理 文章理解 1 前句提到在邮局你有自己的信箱,那么应去邮局拿信和包裹。 3 学校里的“头”应该是校长了。 7 下文中提到Mr. Brown很生气,就是因为自己的信如同石沉大海,毫无音讯。 (11) School may be frightening to young children . They are ___1___ in their school . Before that they stayed at home . At home children may have been able to do ___2__ they wanted when they wanted to do it . But in school they are ___3__ time for talking , working ,playing and eating . At home children are scolded in private , but in school children will be scolded in front of their __4___ . “Bob,” the teacher may say , “Why are you the only one in class who __5___ do your yesterday’s homework ?” Or , “David , why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your ___6___ ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher or the teacher is too busy to __7___ him or her . But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter __8___ . For these and other reasons , it is not ___9__ that children may not like to stay at school . Though it is much __10___ in school , the children can learn a lot . They can’t learn so such out of school . 1. A.happy B.new C.angry D.old 2. A.what B.that C./ D.why 3. A.had B.given C.spent D.got 4. A.teacher B.classmates C.brothers and sisters D.paretns 5. A.haven’t B.won’t C.hadn’t D.didn’t 6. A.home B.desk C.school D.room 7. A.teach B.look at C.take care of D.scold 8. A.carefully B.angrily C.carelessly D.happily 9. A.interesting B.good-looking C.sleeping D.surpring 10. A.happier B.better C.stricter D.worse 答案 : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 词语搭配 7 take care of “照顾” ②词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法 2 what 引导宾语从句,作动词want的宾语。 3 这里指规定时间交谈、学习、娱乐和吃喝。 5 昨天的作业没完成,用一般过去时。 8 父母总是很关心子女。 ③逻辑推理 常识性知识 4 在学校里学生往往被叫到全班学生前受到责罚。 6 一般来说,学生是在自己的课桌上安静学习。 ④上下文推理 文章理解 9 本句理解:因为这些或别的原因,你就不会惊讶孩子为什么不愿意呆在学校。 10 本句理解:虽然孩子们在学校被受到更严厉的管教,但他们能学到更多。查看更多