湖北荆门市中考英语试题答案解析

湖北荆门市中考英语试题答案解析

2018 年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题、答案 本试题共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather tonight? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Snowy. 2. What color skirt does Linda like? A. Red B. Green C. Blue 3. Where will the man stay in Beijing? A. At a friends B. At his aunt's C. At a hotel 4. What language does the man speak? A. English B. French C. Both English and French 5. How many Chinese students are there in the woman’s class? A. Thirty-five. B. Thirty-three C. Thirty-two 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. Whose computer is it? A. It's Sues B. It's Bob's C. It's Johns 7. Bob can’t use the computer at the moment, can he? A. Yes. he can. B. No, he can't C. Of course 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week B. Every morning C. Never 9. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend C. Next weekday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. Where is the woman going? A. A school B. A shop C. A movie theater 11. Which bus should the woman take? A. Number 40 B. Number 44 C. Number 14 12. How long will it take the woman to get to the place? A. Twelve minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Forty minutes 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Li Ming’s trip to London. B. The weather in London C. The food in China 14. When will Li Ming probably go to London? A. In January B. In July C. In October 15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country? A. Chinese food B. British food C. Chinese fruit 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Li Ming will visit his father in London B. Li Ming will go to London by plane. C. It will be cold in London this autumn 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where did the story happen? A. In a fruit shop B. In a book shop C. In a clothes shop 18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples? A .Relaxed B. Surprised. C. Pleased 19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last? A. Three dollars B. Four dollars C. Five dollars 20. Why didn’t the shop owner let the boy leave? A. Because the boy’s mother came to the shop B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it’s not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high. To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy. I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip. 21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 22. To travel by train is relaxing because ___________. A. you can buy food and drinks on it B. you can walk everywhere on it C. You can buy tickets easily D. you can talk loudly on it 23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA______ for the interesting trip. A. by air B. by train C. by bus D .by ship 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can’t see anything during your stay in the air B. The fastest way to travel is by plane. C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train. D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train. B My Very First Christmas Book Lois rock and Alec Ayliffe A big, bright book, which tells the story simly and happily for very young children. Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560 The Little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal. Ages 8—12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783 Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories First Festival: Christmas Lois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs. Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 39074 25. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A. Star of Wonder B. The Little White House C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book 26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child? A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C. 07459 45783 D. 07459 39074 27. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose? A. Pat Alexander’s B. Alec Ayliffe’s C. Lois Rock’s D. Elizabeth Goudge’s 28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for ______. A. adults B. children C. teens D. parents C A squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild. In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild. The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family. For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, "If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.” 29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons__________. A. don' t like wild animals B. saved an owl in 2009 C. are very kind to animals D. cannot help Bella out 30. The underlined part "being released" means “________” A. getting hurt B. dropping by C. being saved D. being sent into the wild 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Bella wants to get more attention B. Bella becomes a member of the family C. Nuts are Bella’s favorite food D. It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella 32. What's the best title for the passage? A. To Save Squirrels B. Ways of Volunteering C. The Harrisons and Their Pets D. A Squirrel and Her Human Family D How funny would it be to see memes(表情包)in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true. The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects--Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks. Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes. Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks' editor-in-chief( 主 编). He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. "Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. "Yan said. But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them. The final versions(版本)of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them. 33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT_________. A .chemistry B. geography C. physics D. maths 34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them. B. Yan is one of the worst students in his school C. Yan invited some students to write guidelines D. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring. 35. What does this passage mainly tell us? A Yan and his team are interested in memes B. It is difficult for students to create textbooks C. Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively D. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to build self-confidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence( 自 信 ). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 37 ___38 You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame( 指 责 ) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. _ 39 Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____40 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. D. You will never be them and they will never be you. E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 41 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 42 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting____43 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven 44 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 45 . With the support of his wife, he began to 46 all kinds of activities. ___47 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___48 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore(因此), he made ___49 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 50 . Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 51 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 52 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 53 admiration. Steven says playing the violin does not make life 54 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 55 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 41.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled 42.A. when B. if C. while D. before 43.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier 44. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed 45. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments 46. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in 47. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually 48. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 49. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real 50. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer 51. A. under B. for C. with D. without 52. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital 53. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 54. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer 55. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第二节综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3 个单 词) Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57 (pronounce)or thinking about words. ___58 (recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of Reading. It's a 59 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us 61 the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential( 有 影 响 力 的 ) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. “Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan( 口 号 )of The Reader. What it wants 62 (show)isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众)most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to(与 …有 关 ) the human spirit. So far The Reader 63 (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong. The Reader is of great 64 (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better 65 . 第四部分写作(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在橫线上，并注意其变换 形式。 66. As we know, May is the f__________ month of a year. 67. The weather report says it will be _______ (sun) in the following two days. 68. Many young people look up to space _________(英雄) and want to become like them. 69. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to __________ (take)risks. 70. Careful _________ (准备) for the exan1 s necessary for us students. 71. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w________ doubt. 72. Ms. Lee is always _________(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry. 73. As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c__________ in China every year. 74. Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has _______(unexpected) turned into a good thing. 75. After three years hard work, he finally __________(赶上) up with his classmates. 第二节 短文改错(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 5 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 5 处，多者(从第 6 处起)不计分。 I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. I hope your school is big and clean with a large dining hall. And the library is full different kinds of books. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates, I believe my high school life must be colorful. After the class, I can play chess and basketball. Sometimes I can listen to music. Hopefully, I will be allow to surf the Internet to get many useful knowledge and information. I'm expecting my high school life. 第三节书面表达(满分 20 分) 假如你是李平，报名参加了今年荆门市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，向 某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的参加经历及感受。 提示：1．活动于 3 月 9 日上午 9 点开始； 2．大约 12 万人参加，沿着漳河大道跑完 5 公里； 3．你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程； 4．虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。 参考词汇：a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race(迎新春长跑); Zhanghe Avenue(漳河大 道); strengthen one’s will(增强毅力) Dear editor, In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Jingmen. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Ping 湖北省荆门市 2018 年中考英语试题 参考答案 听力理解：1-5BCACB 6-10CBABC 11-15BBACA 16-20BABBC 阅读理解：21-25BACAC 26-30ADBCD 31-35BDBAC 36-40FCBDE 完形填空：41-45BAACB 46-50DDCBA 51-55CBDAC 综合填空：56. for 57. pronouncing 58. Recently 59. national 60. as 61. what 62. to show 63. has become 64. importance 65. readers 单词拼写：66. fifth 67. sunny 68. heroes 69. taking 70. preparation 71. without 72. patient 73. celebrated 74. unexpectedly 75. caught 短文改错：1.改单词 第一行将 your 改成 my 2.增单词 第二行在 full 和 different 之间加 of 3.删单词 第三行删去 After 与 class 之间的 the 4.改单词 第四行将 allow 改为 allowed 5.改单词 第五行将 many 改成 more 或者 much 书面表达（one possible version）： Dear editor, In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Ijngmen. I took part in it. Now I’d like to tell you something about it. The race began at 9 a.m. on March 9th. About 12,000 people joined in it. I arrived there ahead of time. I ran along the Zhanghe Avenue with the other runners. It took me about an hour to finish running 5 kilometers. It was really a hard job, but I kept telling myself to stick to the end. Although I was tired, I achieved a lot. Not only did it make me healthier and stronger, but also it strengthened my will. I will never forget this meaningful experience. Best wishes! Li Ping