最新上海中考英语句型转换考点梳理

最新上海中考英语句型转换考点梳理

备战2012年中考句型转换模块 考点归纳:‎ ‎1. 肯定句变否定句或否定句变肯定句：‎ 常考的考点：have 、do句型 ‎2. 变反义疑问句： ‎ 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。‎ ‎3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。‎ ‎5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。‎ ‎6. 肯定句改成改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，要求掌握how/what 的修饰用法。‎ ‎7. 两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。‎ 1. Mr. Lee studies Chinese in the university. (改为否定句)‎ Mr. Lee __________ __________ Chinese in the university.‎ 答案：doesn’t, study 解析：本题考查肯定句改为否定句。 在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如： We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：‎ ‎1). 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否 定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2). 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. ‎ 1. ‎ Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句)‎ Peter ___________ ___________ bread for his breakfast.‎ 答案：doesn’t, have 解析：本句考查have/has做行为动词的否定形式。 本题中has 不表示“有”而是表示动作，否定应该用doesn’t have,不能用has not. 注意：英语中当have/has表示“开会”；“吃饭”；“拥有（好时光）”等意思时，用作行为动词。‎ 2. I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎___________ you received ___________ Christmas cards from your friends yet?‎ 答案：Have, any 解析：本题考查陈述句改为疑问句。‎ 陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。三是改成特殊疑问句即划线提问。如: 1). The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句） →Had the students learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term? 2). The twins have never been to the Summer‎ ‎Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句）‎ 3. Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident. (改为反意疑问句)‎ Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident, __________ ___________? ‎ 答案：does, he 解析：本题考查陈述句改为疑问句。改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。但要注意前句表示否定意义的副词如：hardly, never, seldom, little, few等，这时反义疑问句要用肯定形式。若祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 例如 Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）‎ Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon， shall we ？‎ 1. ‎ The children spent fifty per cent of their savings on books. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________ did the children spend on books?‎ 答案：How, much 解析：对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问） →Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问） →How often does he write to his father? ‎ 2. The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____ _____ is the best?‎ 答案：Which photo 解析：本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词 photo, 容易误认为near the door 是地点而用错 where。注意：对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。‎ 3. The doctor saved the sick baby in the end. (改为被动语态)‎ The sick baby __________ __________ in the end.‎ 答案：was, saved 解析：本题考查主动语态与被动语态之间转换，特别要注意时态、情态动词的用法。如： 1). People grow rice in the south of China. Rice ____is___ _grown ___ in the south of China. ‎ rice作主语，助动词用一般现在时的单数形式is。 2). Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should ___be______ ___given______ back on time.被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。 ‎ 4. The fish will go bad, so you’d better put it in the fridge. (保持原句意思不变)‎ The fish will go bad __________ you __________ put it in the fridge.‎ 答案：if, don’t 解析：考查条件复合句。要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：‎ ‎1). It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.‎ He finish his homework it was eleven o’clock.‎ 本句是改为not until 句型，用didn’t, until.‎ ‎2). He is the tallest in his class.‎ No one in his class is as as he.‎ 本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else, tall.‎ ‎3). He didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.‎ He mistakes in his homework you.‎ 本句是 as(so)…as 句型改为用带than的句型，用made fewer…than. mistakes 是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。‎ ‎4). These stamps belong to my elder brother.‎ These stamps are elder .‎ 原句中的belong to 改为are ，动词转换，用法不同，应用brother’s.‎ ‎5). The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.‎ The box isn’t for me to carry.‎ 本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用heavy的反义词，故用light enough,误用成too…to结构。‎ ‎6). The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.‎ The question is difficult answer.‎ 本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用too…for anyone to,别误用成so that anybody can. 如answer后it,才可用so…that结构，因too…to结构句子是简单句，而so...that是复合句。英语中考改写句子题目中，一般每句填写两个词，很少有上面一些例句中填写一个或三个词的题目。‎ ‎7). She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby. 本句为too…to结构。原句意思是：她身体太弱，不能照顾孩子。too…to … 句型表示“太……以致于(不能)……”之意。 8). The film began 20 minutes ago. ‎ The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes. 本句考查涉及针对一般过去时与现在完成时两种时态间的转换，应特别注意非延续性动词的用法。答案on for。短暂动词begin，在此意为“(电影) 开始(放映、上演) ”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将begin 改成be on。has been提示时态是现在完成时态， “for+时间段” 表示“持续(一段时间) ”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。类似的词转换有：die/ be dead; leave/be away; join/be in/be a member for；buy/have had; borrow/have kept等。‎ 1. ‎“Will you go home tomorrow?” the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)‎ The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day. ‎ 答案：whether/if; would 解析：直接引语转换成间接引语时，如果直接引语是一般疑问句时，连接词要用if或whether，句子保持陈述句的语序。‎ 2. ‎ Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (改成简单句)‎ Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information. ‎ 答案：where to 解析：考查不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。‎ 3. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry. Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast.‎ 答案：hurried; without。介词without有“没有，不(带) ”之意。‎ 解析：考查利用反义词或用同义词（同义词组）对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1). The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now. Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now. 答案：borrowed; from。borrow…from意为“从……借来”；而lend…to意为“向……借出”，两个词组正好为一组反义词组，当句子的主语变化时，两个词组可以进行互换。 ‎ ‎2）. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike. The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________. 答案：near; bike-ride。not far的意思是“不远，近”，可用形容词near与之转换。 3）. I think music is less interesting than P.E. I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E. 答案：don’t; more。less interesting的意思是“没有 / 不及……有趣”，与之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。 语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句中的否定形式转移到think 上。 4). The bike under the tree is different from this one. The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one. 答案：same as。the same as意为“与……相同”，而反义词组 be different from 意为“与……不同”。 5). Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school. Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school. 答案：looks after。take good care of 与look after…well都有“好好照顾”之意。‎ ‎6). I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys. 答案:prefers, to。词组prefer A to B 意为“选择A(而不选择B)；比起 B 来，更喜欢A”。‎ ‎7). They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party. ‎ 答案：had a good time。enjoy oneself同have a good time都有“玩得很高兴，愉快”之意。 ‎ 1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either. （保持句意不变） _________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More. ‎ 答案：Neither; nor。表示 “(两者) 都不”。 解析：考查利用连词改写句子。运用关联连词(组) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致。如： ‎ ‎1). Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too. _________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice. 答案: Both; and。both…and 表示“(两者)都”。 2). This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes. This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s clothes. 答案: not only; but also。not only...but also示“不仅……而且”之意。 ‎ 近几年上海英语中考句型转换归类真题：‎ A. 改成反义疑问句 1. They could hardly believe the news.‎ They could hardly believe the news, ？‎ 2. Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.‎ Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket. ?‎ 3. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday.‎ Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ?‎ ‎66. Let's take a picture in front of the fountain.(2009) ‎ Let's take a picture in front of the fountain, ？‎ 答案：1. could they 2. didn’t she 3. did he shall we ‎ B. 改成一般疑问句 1. I enjoy individual sports.‎ ‎________you ________ individual sports?‎ 2. We do eye exercise every day. ‎ ‎_________ you eye exercise every day?‎ 3. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.‎ ‎__________ Mr. Johnson ___ a meeting every Monday morning?‎ 4. He set the alarm clock for seven. ‎ ‎_________he the alarm clock for seven?‎ 5. Alan often does housework after school.‎ ‎________ Alan often housework after school?‎ ‎6. They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(2009) ‎ ‎ they on the farm with their parents every weekend?‎ ‎7. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (2010)‎ Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________ __________?‎ ‎8. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend. (2010)‎ ‎ __________ Peter often __________ in the house at the weekend?‎ 答案：1. Do enjoy 2. Do do 3. Does have 4. Did set 5. Does do ‎ ‎6. Do work 7. does she 8. Does help ‎ C. 改成否定句：‎ ‎1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.‎ The captain ___________ ___________ at the South Pole last year.‎ ‎2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.‎ Alice ___________ ___________　the lecture once a week.‎ ‎3. Peter collected some old coins two years ago.‎ Peter _________ collect ___________ old coins two years ago.‎ ‎4. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.‎ You’d better ___________ __________ to see him off at the railway station.‎ ‎5. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health. ‎ The old man __________ ___________ that too much salt was harmful to health.‎ ‎6. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university. ‎ Sam __________ __________ to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.‎ ‎7. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please.‎ ‎____________ ____________ Harry the news when you see him, please.‎ ‎8. We keep in touch with each other by email. (2011)‎ We _________ __________ in touch with each other by email.‎ 答案：1. didn’t work 2. doesn’t attend 3. didn’t any 4. not go ‎ ‎5. didn’t realize 6. doesn’t want 7. Don’t tell don’t keep D. 改为感叹句。‎ ‎1. Your dormitory is very bright.‎ ‎__________ __________ your dormitory is!‎ ‎2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night!‎ ‎__________ __________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!‎ ‎3. It is very convenient to travel by underground!‎ ‎__________ __________ it is to travel by underground!‎ ‎4. Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player.‎ ‎__________ __________ excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is!‎ ‎67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (2011)‎ ‎_______ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists!‎ 答案：1. How bright 2. How beautiful 3. How convenient 4. What an What a E. 对划线部分提问。‎ ‎1. I was born in 1980.(95)‎ ‎__________ __________ you born?‎ ‎2.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.(96)‎ ‎__________ __________ the teachers have a meeting?‎ ‎3.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.(97)‎ ‎___________ ___________is the postage?‎ ‎4.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.(98)‎ ‎__________ __________ pop songs had you learned by the end of last week?‎ ‎5. He went to the hospital to have a check on eyesight.(99)‎ ‎___________ ___________ he go to the hospital?‎ ‎6. We have a class meeting once a week.(00)‎ ‎__________ __________ do you have a class meeting?‎ ‎7. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.(02)‎ ‎__________ __________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?‎ ‎8. He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture.(03)‎ ‎__________ did he __________ on his way to the lecture?‎ ‎9. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years.（04）‎ ‎__________ __________did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?‎ ‎10. London held the first World Expo in 1851. (05)‎ ‎_________ did London __________ the first Word Expo?‎ ‎11. The students’ projects will be on show in three days. (06)‎ ‎_________ __________ will the students’ projects be on show ?‎ ‎12. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have already been to China twice.（07） ‎ ‎___________ ___________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China?‎ ‎13. Mr Smith has taught in our school for three years.(08)‎ ‎___________ ___________ has Mr Smith taught in our school?‎ ‎14. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(2009)‎ ‎ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?‎ ‎15. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (2010)‎ ‎__________ __________ you use to stay on family holidays?‎ ‎16. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (2011)‎ ‎_______ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?‎ 答案：1. When were 2. When did 3. How much 4. How many 5. Why did ‎ ‎ 6. How often 7. How much 8. What lose 9. How long 10. When hold ‎ ‎11. How soon 12. How often 13. How long 14. How often ‎ ‎15. Where did 16. How often F. 改为被动语态。‎ ‎1. They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.(95)‎ The wounded soldier _________ __________ to the field hospital.‎ ‎2. We can store a lot of information in the computer.(96)‎ A lot of information _________ __________ stored in the computer.‎ ‎3. Where did they grow vegetables?（00）‎ Where __________ vegetables __________?‎ ‎4. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝)here. ( 02)‎ The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here,‎ ‎5. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (05)‎ Our school newspaper _________ _________ twice a month.‎ ‎6. The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. （08）‎ Thousands of houses in that area ___________ ___________ by the terrible earthquake.‎ ‎69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (2011)‎ Many graduates will ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.‎ 答案：1. was taken 2. can be 3. were grown 4. be kept 5. is published ‎ ‎6. were destroyed be invited G. 改为简单句：‎ ‎1. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(00)‎ I don’t know when __________ ___________ for Nanjing.‎ ‎2. The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it. (01)‎ The water was_________ dirty for us _________drink.‎ ‎3. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (05)‎ The poor child was _________ _________ to receive many books from Project Hope.‎ ‎4. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers ? (06)‎ Can you tell me _________ _________ water the flowers?‎ ‎5. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (2009) ‎ I have no idea operate the new machine.‎ ‎6. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (2010‎ ‎ Visitors love this city __________ __________ its historical sights and delicious food.‎ 答案：1. to leave 2. too to 3. lucky enough 4. when to 5. how to 6. because of ‎ H. 改为复合句：‎ ‎1. The words on the notice board are very small.‎ I can’t see them clearly.(97)‎ The words on the notice board are_________ small _________ I can’t see them clearly.‎ 答案：so that ‎ I. 合并为一句。‎ ‎1. Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either.(95)‎ Neither Tim __________ Jack __________ coins.‎ ‎2. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. (01)‎ She is _________ tall and thin girl ________long hair.‎ ‎3. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.(05)‎ Betty _________ taking an underground _________ taking a bus to work.‎ ‎4. Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me.（07）‎ Please tell me _________ Bob _________ join the swimming.‎ ‎5. He was very nervous. He couldn't go on with the job interview.(2009) ‎ He was nervous go on with the job interview.‎ ‎6.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.‎ Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (2010) ‎ ‎ _________ Chris ________ Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.‎ ‎7. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (2011)‎ The sales manager wants to know ________ there _________ any new markets in Asia.‎ 答案：1. nor collects 2. a with 3. prefers to 4. if/whether will ‎5. too to 6. Both and 7. If/whether are J. 保持原句意思。‎ ‎1. The boy was too frightened to say a word.(95)‎ The boy was ___________ frightened ___________ he couldn’t say a word. ‎ ‎2. Mrs. Smith prefers milk to coffee.(96)‎ Mrs. Smith likes milk ___________ ___________ coffee.‎ ‎3. The motorcycle is Mr. Clark’s.(96)‎ The motorcycle ___________ ___________ Mr. Clark.‎ ‎4. How is the weather today?(97)‎ ‎__________ the weather ___________today?‎ ‎5. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the airport.(98)‎ Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll __________ him _________at the airport.‎ ‎6. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.(98)‎ In some states of America, children __________ ___________ school until they are sixteen.‎ ‎7. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out.(99)‎ I was asked to __________ __________ Aunt Li’s little son while she was out.‎ ‎8. Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.(99)‎ Mrs. White told Tom __________ ___________throw paper on the ground.‎ ‎9. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.(99)‎ Mary is often praised _________ her hard __________.‎ ‎10. The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.(00)‎ I _________ 20 yuan ___________ the dictionary.‎ ‎11. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (01)‎ He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.‎ ‎12. Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. (01)‎ ‎_________you _________put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.‎ ‎13. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (02)‎ The recitation was __ _ boring and I preferred the cross talk.‎ ‎14. Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago. (02)‎ Sam's grandfather has been _ _ 10 years.‎ ‎15. It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel.(03)‎ The workers and engineers __________ about two years _________ the tunnel.‎ ‎16. The boy asked his mother, “does water freeze at ‎0’‎C?”(03)‎ The boy asked his mother __________ water __________ at ‎0’‎C.‎ ‎17. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?"(04)‎ Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.‎ ‎18. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry. (04)‎ After a quick breakfast, Mary _________.‎ ‎19. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.(06)‎ It __________ Laura one week __________ finish reading the book Harry Potter.‎ ‎20. Mr. li is our teacher and friend as well.(07)‎ ‎ Mr. li is __________ only our teacher __________ also our friend.‎ ‎21. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago. （08）‎ Junior 3 students __________ learned chemistry __________ a year.‎ ‎22. I'm going to make an early start in order not to miss the train. (2009)‎ I’m going to make an early start I won't miss the train.‎ ‎23.James spent ten years making this amazing film. (2010)‎ ‎ __________ __________ James ten years to make this amazing film.‎ ‎24. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (2011)‎ We should __________ talk loudly _________ smoke in the theatre.‎ 答案：1. so that 2. better than 3. belongs to 4. what’s like 5. see off ‎ ‎6. mustn’t leave 7. look after 8.not to 9. for schoolwork 10. Spent on/buying ‎ 11. speaks most 12. If don’t 13. a little 14. dead for 15. spent building ‎ ‎ 16. if/whether broze 17. if/whether had 18. left hurriedly ‎ ‎19. took to 20. not but 21. have for 22. so that 23. It took 24. neither nor 巩固练习题一 否定句 1 Peter has lunch at school every day.(改为否定句) （长宁）‎ Peter __________ __________ lunch at school every day.‎ 2 Judy decided to buy a new calculator. （改为否定句）（青浦）‎ Judy to buy a new calculator.‎ 3 Tom went to see the American film Avatar yesterday evening. (改为否定句) （崇明）‎ Tom to see the American film Avatar yesterday evening.‎ 4 I have already read today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) （杨浦）‎ I ________ read today’s newspaper ________.‎ 5 Both of them are fond of playing table tennis. (改为否定句)‎ ‎______ of them ______ fond of playing table tennis. （松江）‎ 6 My aunt does the shopping on Sunday mornings. (改为否定句)‎ My aunt _________ _________ the shopping on Sunday mornings. （卢湾）‎ 一般疑问句 1 Danny has already given up smoking. (改为一般疑问句) （金山）‎ ‎______ Danny given up smoking _______?‎ 2 Eric had a good time while he was playing games with friends. (改为一般疑问句) （静安）‎ ‎_________ Eric _________ a good time while he was playing games with his friends?‎ 3 The traveler took out a bottle of water from the pack on his back. (改为一般疑问句) （闵行）‎ 1 Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改为一般疑问句) （浦东）‎ ‎_______scientists anything about the lives of this kind of insects？‎ 2 The young couple have stayed with their parents since last year.（改为一般疑问句）（黄浦）‎ ‎____________ the young couple ___________ with their parents since last year?‎ 3 His mother teaches English in No.1 Middle School.（改为一般疑问句）（奉贤）‎ ‎________his mother ________ English in No.1 Middle School?‎ 4 Martin gave us a report about "The Future of Water Development". (改为一般疑问句) （徐汇）‎ ‎__________ Martin _________ you a report about "The Future of Water Development”? ‎ 5 Tim often does some walking after supper.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_____ Tim often _____any walking after supper? ‎ 特殊疑问句 1 The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.(对划线部分提问) （长宁）‎ ‎__________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?‎ 2 We hold our school sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问) （金山）‎ ‎________ ________ do you hold your school sports meeting?‎ 3 The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问) （金山）‎ ‎________ ________ the young hunter make a fire?‎ 4 She has been here since the beginning of last month. （对划线部分提问）（青浦）‎ ‎_________ _________has she been here?‎ 5 Mr. and Mrs. Black have already been to China three times. (对划线部分提问) （崇明）‎ ‎________ ________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Black been to China?‎ 6 The lady by the riverside is over 80 years old.（对划线部分提问）（静安）‎ ‎_________ the _________ of the lady by the riverside? ‎ 7 The Greens are going to stay in Los Angele for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) （闵 行）‎ ‎___________ ___________ are the Greens going to stay in Los Angele?‎ 1 The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问) （杨浦）‎ How ________ ________ the new dictionary cost you?‎ 2 The Olympic Games take place once four years. (对划线部分提问) （浦东）‎ ‎_______ ________do the Olympic Games take place?‎ 3 The Shanghai World Expo will last six months.（对划线部分提问）（黄浦）‎ ‎____________ ____________ will the Shanghai World Expo last?‎ 4 This new Ipod cost him two thousand yuan. ( 对划线部分提问) （奉贤）‎ ‎________ ________ did this new Ipod cost him?‎ 5 My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎______ does your father enjoy ______ in the evening? （松江）‎ 6 The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup? （卢湾）‎ 7 This new Ipod cost him two thousand yuan. ( 对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ did this new Ipod cost him? （奉贤）‎ 8 It's twenty minutes' walk from Brown's home to the new cinema. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________ is it from Brown's home to the new cinema? （徐汇）‎ 9 We visit our grandparents once a month.（ 对划线部分提问 ）‎ ‎_______ _______ do you visit your grandparents? （虹口）‎ 简单句 1 I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .（改为简单句）（长宁）‎ I wonder _________ __________ deal with the trouble.‎ 2 Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland‎ ‎Park. (改为简单句) （金山）‎ Kitty was lucky________ to ________ a free journey to Disneyland‎ ‎Park.‎ 3 He doesn’t know how he can solve the problem. （改为简单句）（青浦）‎ He doesn’t know solve the problem.‎ 1 Sarah doesn’t know how she can book a plane ticket by telephone. (改为简单句) （崇明）‎ Sarah doesn’t know ________ ________ book a plane ticket by telephone.‎ 2 ‎ I can’t decide when we will have the next class meeting. (改为简单句) （闵行）‎ I can’t decide ___________ ___________ have the next class meeting. ‎ 3 ‎ Tom asked Kitty, “Will you visit Mr. Liu next week?” (将直接引语改为间接引语) （闵行）‎ Tom asked Kitty ___________ they ___________ visit Mr. Liu next week.‎ 4 ‎ “Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为间接引语) （杨浦）‎ Tim asked me ________ I ________ help him with his English.‎ 5 Did they have a good journey home? Do you know?（改为含有宾语从句的句子）（黄浦）‎ Do you know ____________ they ____________ a good journey home?‎ 6 Linda got up early so that she could get to the meeting hall on time. (改为简单句) （松江）‎ Linda got up early in ______ ______ get to the meeting hall on time 同义句 1 Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. （保持句意基本不变）（长宁）‎ You __________ be late for the lecture __________ you take the underground. ‎ 2 The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原句意思) （金山）‎ The firemen ________ stop working ________ all the workers were saved.‎ 3 The underground train is too crowded for us to get in.（保持句意基本不变）（青浦）‎ The underground train is very crowded we can’t get on it.‎ 4 Terry usually spends two hours finishing his homework every evening. (保持句意基本不变) （崇明）‎ It usually Terry two hours finish his homework every evening.‎ 5 I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party if she doesn’t invite me.（保持句意基本不变）（静安）‎ I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party _________ she _________ me.‎ 1 Alice‎ has lunch at school. Ben has lunch at school, too. (保持句意基本不变) （闵行） ‎ Alice‎ has lunch at school . ___________ ___________ Ben.‎ 2 John worked very hard. He managed to find a solution to the math problem. (合并成一句) （杨浦）‎ John worked ________ hard ________ he managed to find a solution to the math problem.‎ 3 We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) （杨浦）‎ We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport.‎ 4 Betty speaks French best in our school . (保持句意基本不变) （浦东）‎ ‎________else speaks French as as Betty in our school. ‎ 5 Students mustn’t smoke because smoking is harmful to their health. (保持句意基本不变) （浦东）‎ Students to smoke because smoking is harmful to their health.‎ 6 The case is so heavy that I can’t move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思) （黄浦）‎ The case is _________ heavy for me _________ move out of the room alone.‎ 7 It took the workers two years to build the bridge. (保持原句意思) （奉贤）‎ The workers ________ two years ________ the bridge.‎ 8 The boy was too excited to sleep well last night. (保持原句意思) （奉贤）‎ The boy was ________ excited that he ________sleep last night.‎ 9 The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?” (合并句子) （奉贤）‎ The teacher asked me ________ I ________ finished my maths homework.‎ 10 Mary runs faster than Jane. (保持句意基本不变)‎ Jane ______ run as ______ as Mary. . ‎ 11 The little boy didn’t go to school because he was ill, (保持句意基本不变)‎ The little boy was absent from school ______ ______ his illness. （松江）‎ 12 Lin Lin often communicates with her American friend to practice English. (保持句意基本不变) （卢湾）‎ Lin Lin often practices English _________ __________ with her American friend.‎ 13 It took the workers two years to build the bridge. (保持原句意思)‎ The workers ________ two years ________ the bridge.‎ 1 The boy was too excited to sleep well last night. (保持原句意思)‎ The boy was ________ excited that he ________sleep last night. （奉贤）‎ 2 ack often reviews his lessons after he finishes his homework. (保持句意基本不变)‎ Jack often __________ __________ lessons after he finishes his homework. ‎ 3 As we all know, English is very useful and we must learn it well. (保持句意基本不变)‎ As we all know, English is ___________ useful ___________we must learn it well.‎ 4 It took Thomas Edison a long time to make the first light bulb(灯泡). （保持原句意思）‎ Thomas Edison _____ a long time ______ the first light bulb. （虹口）‎ 5 Tell me how many students were late this morning.(保持原句意思) （虹口）‎ Tell me the ______ ______ the students who were late this morning.‎ 巩固练习一答案 否定句：‎ 1. doesn’t have 3. didn’t decide 5. didn’t go 7. haven’t yet 10. none are 11. doesn’t do 一般疑问句：‎ 1. Has yet 3.Did have 8.Did stay 10. Does teach 13.Did give 15. Does have ‎ 特殊疑问句：‎ 1. How does 3. How often 5. Why did 9. How many 11. What’s age 13. How long 15. much did ‎19. How long 21. How much 23.What with 25. How often 27. How much 29. How far 31.How often ‎ 简单句：‎ 1. how to 3.enough win 5.how to 7.how to 9.when to 15.whether had 18. order to ‎ 同义句：‎ 1. will unless 3.didn’t until 5. so that 6. costs to 7.unless invited 9. so does 11. so that 13.see off ‎ ‎15.well 17.aren’t allowed 20.too to 21.spent building 23.so didn’t 25.whether had 27.doesn’t fast ‎29.because of 31.in communication 67.goes over 69.so that 66.spent making 39.number of 中考英语 句型转换专项练习 根据所给提示,完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎1. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be held in three years . 对画线部分提问）‎ ‎_ ______ ________ will the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games be held?‎ ‎2. “Can you help me carry heavy box upstairs?” Mr. White asks. （改为复合句）‎ ‎ Mr. White asks _______ ______ ______ help ______ carry the heavy box upstairs.‎ ‎3. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_____ this dress _____ her 90 yuan?‎ ‎4 The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎_____ _____ the TV play is!‎ ‎5. The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____ _____ is your brother?‎ ‎6. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)‎ ‎_____ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_____.‎ ‎7. Tom won' t visit the farm. He'11 stay at home. (改为同义句)‎ Tom will stay at home _____ _____ visiting the farm.‎ ‎8. She is cleaning the bedroom. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ She _____________ ________________ the bedroom.‎ ‎9. She went to see her uncle last week. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ __________ __________ go to see her uncle last week?‎ ‎10. Linda often does shopping on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ What _________ Linda often _____________ on Sundays?‎ ‎11. Let’s have a discussion about it. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ Let’s have a discussion about it, _________ __________?‎ ‎12. John’s family kept many sheep around the house. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ Many sheep __________ ___________ by John’s family around the house.‎ ‎13. He became strong day by day as he took exercise．(改为同义句)‎ The ________ exercise he took, the _____________ he became.‎ ‎14. We should finish our homework alone．(改为同义句)‎ We should finish our homework ___________ _____________.‎ ‎15. I paid 320 yuan for the red dress．(改为同义句)‎ The red dress __________ __________ 320 yuan．‎ ‎16. The old photo made it possible for me to find my birthplace．(改为同义句)‎ I could find my birthplace ___________ __________ the old photo．‎ ‎17. The meeting will be held in Chongqing instead of Wuhan or Dalian．(改为同义句)‎ The meeting will be held in _________ Wuhan ____________ Dalian, but in Chongqing instead.‎ ‎18. This is a book . Its cover is blue .（合并成复合句）‎ ‎ This is a book is blue . ‎ ‎19. She doesn’t know how she could pack them all .（改成同义句）‎ ‎ She doesn’t know pack them all . ‎ ‎20. The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it .（改成简单句）‎ ‎ The water was dirty for us drink . ‎ ‎21. His friends will give him some presents .（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ Some presents will him by his friends . ‎ ‎22. Had he walked along the river for ten days ? He wanted to know .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）‎ ‎ He wanted to know he along the river for ten days ?‎ ‎23. I think . It won’t get warmer tomorrow .（合并成复合句）‎ ‎ I think it get warmer tomorrow . ‎ ‎24. Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth .（改为同义句）‎ ‎ The sun is to the earth the other stars . ‎ ‎25. Jack did well in maths.（就划线部分提问） ‎ ‎______ _______ Jack _______ in maths? ‎ ‎26. Do these students often sing the English song?（变成被支语态） ‎ ‎______ the English song often _____ by these students? ‎ ‎27. At the age of four , she began to learn dancing.（改写成复合句） ‎ She began to learn dancing _______ _________ ___________ __________. ‎ ‎28. She was so weak that she didn`t catch up with others.(改写句子，句意不变) ‎ She was _____ ______ _______ to catch up with others. ‎ ‎29. Shall we go out for a walk after supper?( 改写句子，句意不变) ‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ a walk after supper? ‎ ‎30. Neither of us has much time to write back to him. ‎ We both have too much work to do .( 改写句子，句意不变) ‎ Both of us _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ his letter. ‎ ‎31． They had lunch at school yesterday． (改写否定句 ) ‎ They _________ ___________lunch at school yesterday． ‎ ‎32． Tom visits the Science Museum every year． (就划线部分提问) ‎ ‎__________ ___________Tom ___________every year? ‎ ‎33． "Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?" Father asked me． (改为复合句) ‎ Father asked me ________ ________ __________going to watch the football match the next Sunday． ‎ ‎34． They van hardly decide what they will do next． (改写句子, 句意不变) ‎ ‎_____________ _____________ for them to decide what _________ ________nest． ‎ ‎35． The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate ． (改写句子, 句意不变) ‎ The doctor _________do the _________ ___________ such bad light inside the room． ‎ ‎36. They will finish building the house in two weeks. （就画线部分提问）‎ ‎ ______ _______ _______ they finish building the house? ‎ ‎37. It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. （改为感叹句）‎ ‎ What ______ it _________ to have a picnic on the hillside! ‎ ‎38. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early train. （改为以if引导的条件状语从句）‎ ‎ If you ______ ______ _______, you’ll miss the early train. ‎ ‎39. Mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night. ”（改为简单句）‎ ‎ Mother told me ______ ________ go alone at night. ‎ ‎40. The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. （改为复合句）‎ ‎ The maths problem is _______ difficult _________ he can’t work it out. ‎ ‎41. Both the father and the son have seen the film. （改为否定句）‎ ‎ ______ the father _____ the son ________ seen the film. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42. They have painted their new house. （改为被动语态）‎ ‎ Their new house _______ _______ _______ by them. ‎ ‎43. My watch doesn’t work well. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ There is _____ _____ _____ my watch. ‎ ‎44. Jack is too young to dress himself. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ Jack is not _____ _____ to dress himself. ‎ ‎45. We were surprised that the little girl could draw so well. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ _____ _____ _____, the little girl could draw so well. ‎ ‎46. Jane doesn’t go to work by bus any longer. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ Jane _____ _____ _____ to work by bus. ‎ ‎47. The player fell behind others though he did what he could. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ The player _____ to _____ _____ with others though he tried his best. ‎ ‎48. They took the wounded soldier to hospital as soon as they could. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ The wounded soldier _____ _____ to hospital as soon as _____. ‎ ‎49. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ Mary _____ two weeks _____ _____ for the exam. ‎ ‎50. It seems that they have known each other （改为同义句）‎ ‎ They seem to _____ _____ each other. ‎ ‎51．Paul wanted to take pictures of his trip.（改写为否定句）‎ ‎ Paul to take pictures of his trip.‎ ‎52．Jim goes roller skating on Sundays.（改写为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ Jim roller skating on Sunday?‎ ‎53．It’s raining very heavily. （改写感叹句）‎ ‎ it is raining!‎ ‎54．Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ Lucy ask him to do?‎ ‎55．The children ate up all the apples.（改为被动语态）‎ All the apples up by the children.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56．She did very well in her English exam．（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎______ she ______ very well in her English exam?‎ ‎57．He has some bread for breakfast every morning．（改为否定句）‎ He ______ ______ ______ bread for breakfast every morning．‎ ‎58．I have been to Beijing twice．（就画线部分提问）‎ ‎______ ______ ______ have you been to Beijing?‎ ‎59．Linda's just come back from America．（改为反意疑问句）‎ Linda's just come back from America, ______ ______?‎ ‎60．When I get there, I'll go to see him at once．（改为同义句）‎ I'll go to see him ______ ______ ______ I get there．‎ ‎61．The box was so heavy that she couldn't carry it．（改为简单句）‎ The box was ______ heavy ______ her ______ carry．‎ ‎62．Is the earth round? The little boy asked．（改为宾语从句）‎ The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round．‎ ‎63．He likes the book． So does she．（改为简单句，使句意不变）‎ ‎______ he ______ she ______ the book．‎ ‎64．Let's hurry, or we'll be last．（改为复合句）‎ ‎______ we ______ hurry, we'll ______ late．‎ ‎65. There are some oranges in the basket. (改写为否定句)‎ ‎ There _____________ ________________ oranges in the basket.‎ ‎66. He visited his friend yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _________________ he _______________ his friend yesterday?‎ ‎67. The girl can ride a bike.(改写为反意问句)‎ ‎ The girl can ride a bike, _____________ _____________?‎ ‎68. It's cloudy today.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______________ the weather _____________ today?‎ ‎69. My aunt works in a factory.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______________ _______________ your aunt work?‎ ‎70.She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.（改为同义句）‎ She was____ __weak____ _take care of her baby.‎ ‎71.He didn’t make any mistake in the exam. She didn’t, either. （改为同义句）‎ ‎__ ____he____ _ __she made any mistake in the exam.‎ ‎72.The motorbike cost him 7000 yuan last year. （改为同义句）‎ ‎　 He___ __7000 yuan__ ___the motorbike last year.‎ ‎73.People use computers widely in the world. （改为同义句）‎ Computers__ ___ widely__ _ in the world.‎ ‎74.Jane says science isn’t so interesting as music to her. （改为同义句）‎ Jane says science is___ __interesting____ _ __music to her.‎ ‎75. Lily has some red and blue pencils. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Lily any red and blue pencils9.‎ ‎76. There' s no time to go shopping. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ There's no time to go shopping, ?‎ ‎77. Both of the twins like mooncakes with eggs in them. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ of the twins mooncakes will eggs in them.‎ ‎78. New York is 14,800 kilometres away from Beijing. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ is New York from Beijing?‎ ‎79.Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys…. (连成一句含宾语从句的复合句)‎ He asked the boys they fried chicken.‎ ‎80. He spent two days in mending this radio. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ It him two days mend this radio.‎ ‎81. Bill did better than Lin Tao. (改为同义句)‎ Lin Tao so as Bill.‎ ‎82. Jack did well in maths.（就划线部分提问）‎ ‎　______ _______ Jack _______ in maths?‎ ‎83. Do these students often sing the English song?（变成被支语态）‎ ‎　______ the English song often _____ by these students?‎ ‎84. At the age of four , she began to learn dancing.（改写成复合句）‎ ‎　She began to learn dancing _______ _________ ___________ __________.‎ ‎85. She was so weak that she didn’t catch up with others.(改写句子，句意不变)‎ ‎　She was _____ ______ _______ to catch up with others.‎ ‎86. Shall we go out for a walk after supper?( 改写句子，句意不变)‎ ‎　_______ _______ _______ a walk after supper?‎ ‎87. When I was a child, I made up my mind to be an artist. ( 改写句子，句意不变)‎ ‎ ____________ a child, I ______________ to be an artist.‎ ‎88. In China, we often see people dropping litter on streets, in parks, in zoos, in fact almost everywhere. So many cities look dirty. ( 改写句子，句意不变)‎ ‎ In China, many cities look dirty because people ________ ________ ________ dropping litter almost everywhere.‎ ‎89.The man made his baby laugh. ( 改写句子，句意不变) The baby was ____ ____ _____ ___ laugh.‎ ‎90.The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. ( 改写句子，句意不变) The children ______ __ ______ __ in the zoo yesterday.‎ ‎91.The problem is too difficult for me to work out. ( 改写句子，句意不变) The problem isn’t ______ __ ____ ____ for me to work out.‎ ‎92.Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party. ( 改写句子，句意不变) ________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.‎ ‎93.It is five years since he left his hometown. ( 改写句子，句意不变) He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.‎ ‎94 .That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes. ( 改写句子，句意不变) The lady _____ ___ _____ ___ is my new English teacher. 95．Tom does his homework in the evening．（改为否定句） Tom __ ___ ___ ___ his homework in the evening． 96．He's already finished his homework．（改为一般疑问句） _____ _ he finished his homework __ ____？ 97．Kate has little bread for breakfast．（改为反意疑问句） Kate has little bread for breakfast，___ ___ _ _____？ 98．Bruce does everything very carefully．（改为感叹句） __ ____ ___ ___ Bruce does everything！ ‎ ‎99．The Smiths have been in Beijing since 2000．（对划线部分提问） ___ ___ __ ____ have the Smiths __ ____ in Beijing？ 100．You can't write on the desk．（改为祈使句） ___ ___ _____ _ on the desk． 101．She never goes to school at six．（改为反意疑问句） She never goes to school at six，____ __ ___ ___？ 102．The teacher is telling us a story now．（用at noon yesterday替换now） The teacher ___ ___ __ ____ us a story at noon yesterday． 103．Today is February 18．（对划线部分提问） ___ ___ the ___ ___ today？ 104．It will be rainy the day after tomorrow．（对划线部分提问） __ ____ ___ ___ the weather __ ____ ____ __ the day after tomorrow？ 105．He goes to work by bike．（用on foot改为选择疑问句） ____ __ he _____ _ to work by bike ____ __ __ ____ ____ __？ 106．My sister has been to Canada，too．（改为否定句） My sister __ ____ been to Canada，___ ___． 107．How often does Tom write to his parents？I want to know．（合并含有宾语从句的复合句） I want to know ____ __ ___ ___ Tom _ _____ to his parents． 108．“Can you drive me to the office building？”she asked me．（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句） She asked me ___ ___ I ___ ___ drive ___ ___ to the office building． 109．What are you interested in？Could you tell me？（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me ___ ___ _____ _ _____ _ interested in？ 110．The headmaster has been to New Zealand only once．（对划线部分提问） __ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ has the headmaster been to New Zealand？ 111．She usually comes to see her grandma once a week．（对划线部分提问） ___ ___ __ ____ ____ __ she usually come to see her grandma？ 112．We call maths the language of science．（改为被动语态） Maths ___ ___ ___ ___ the language of science． 113．My teacher told me to try it again．（对划线部分提问） ___ ___ ___ ___ your teacher tell you to ___ ___？ ‎ ‎114．She gave me some French stamps this morning.（改为被动语态） Some French stamps ______ ______ ______ me this morning. 115．They were all saved by the clever cat.（改为主动语态） The clever cat ___ ___ all ___ ___ ___ ___ . 116．Both he and I are going to the concert tonight.（改为否定句） ___ ___ he __ ____ I _____ _ going to the concert tonight. 117．I don't believe she can work out the problem.（改为反意疑问句） I don't believe she can work out the problem，___ ___ __ ____？ 118．The students had a wonderful time in the park．（改为反意疑问句） The students had a wonderful time in the park，__ ____ __ ____？ 119．The small country has a population of more than 56，980，000．（对划线部分提问） _ _____ the ___ ___ ____ __ the small country？ 120．She said to me，“I will buy a used car because it is much cheaper．”（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句） She ____ __ me that she ___ ___ buy a used car because it ___ ___ much cheaper． 121．I think to work as a doctor is interesting．（用it改写） I think ____ __ interesting ____ __ __ ____ as a doctor． 122．My mother always goes shopping on Sundays．（改为否定句） My mother ___ ___ shopping on Sundays． 123．He will come back in a week．（对划线部分提问） ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ __ he come back？ 124．The trees are growing well．The teachers planted them two years ago．（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） The trees ___ __ the teachers _____ _ two years ago ______ ___ ___ well． 125．My uncle gave me a bike and I like it．（改写为含有定语从句的复合句） I like the ____ __ _____ _ my uncle ____ __ ___ ___． 126．There are few people in the hall. （改为反意疑问句） There are few people in the hall, __ ____ __ ____？ 127．She became ill because it was too cold．（改为简单句） ‎ She became ill _ _____ __ ____ the cold weather． 128．She is a woman doctor．（改为复数句） ____ __ __ ____ doctors． 129．It's about two kilometres from our school to the railway station．（对划线部分提问） __ ____ ____ __ is it from your school to the railway station ‎130.Miss Gao came into the classroom. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Miss Gao into the classroom.‎ ‎131.He has much to do. (改为完全否定)‎ He has to .‎ ‎132.David's mother works in a shop. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ David's mother in a shop ?‎ ‎133.The red lights changes every two minutes. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ the red lights change ?‎ ‎134.She doesn't work hard at her maths. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ She doesn't work hard at her maths , ?‎ ‎135.It is an interesting story. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ story it is !‎ ‎136.They build new houses over there. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ New houses over there.‎ ‎137.You may come on Sunday. You may come on Monday. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ You may come on Sunday on Monday .‎ ‎138.Does he like drawing? Could you tell me? (改为复合句)‎ ‎ Could you tell me he drawing?‎ ‎139.Mother went to bed after she finished the housework. (用not...until改写为同义句)‎ ‎ Mother go to bed she finished the housework.‎ ‎140.I like swimming best . (改写为同义句)‎ My ______ ______ is swimming . ‎ ‎141. More and more people prefer watching TV to reading . (改写为同义句)‎ More and more people enjoy watching TV ____ ___ ____ ___ reading. ‎ ‎142. Don't read in bed! It's bad for your eyes." Mother said to me. (改写为同义句)‎ Mother told me __ __ ____ ___ read in bed. It's bad for my eyes. ‎ ‎143. We must do a lot of work to keep our environment clean and tidy. (改写为同义句)‎ A lot of work must ____ ___ ______ _ to keep our environment clean and tidy. (改写为同义句)‎ ‎144. There are 82,000,000 people in Germany and 59,000,000 people in France. (改写为同义句)‎ The ____ _ __of Germany is ______ ____than that of France. ‎ ‎145. The old man often gets up at half past five in the morning. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ the old man often up at half past five in the morning?‎ ‎146. Lily and her classmates had a very good time yesterday evening.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ Lily and her classmates a very good time yesterday evening.‎ ‎147. He doesn’t know much about that country（改为反义疑问句）‎ ‎ He doesn’t know much about that country, ?‎ ‎148. I’ll pay a visit to my old friend on Sunday./on Monday.(改为选择疑问句)‎ ‎ you pay a visit to your old friend on Sunday on Monday ?‎ ‎149. We go to watch a football game once a week. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ do you go to watch a football game ?‎ ‎150. There are only ten balls in the box.. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ balls are there in the box ?‎ ‎151. Jane called her mother last week. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ Jane call last week ?‎ ‎152. My uncle taught maths at a high school two years ago. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ your uncle teach maths two years ago ?‎ ‎153. The bike cost me $150 . （对划线部分提问） ‎ ‎ did the bike cost you ?‎ ‎154. The movie is very interesting. （改为感叹句）‎ ‎ the movie is !‎ ‎155. She has already finished writing her article. （改为疑问句）‎ ‎ she finished writing her article ?‎ ‎156. It is a fine day.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ a day it is !‎ ‎157. You let him clean his room. (改为祈使句)‎ ‎ Please him his room .‎ ‎158. He has been a policeman for more than 20 years. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ has he been a policeman ?‎ ‎159. We went to see a film together last week. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ you go to see a film together ?‎ ‎160.. Mary’s sister studies English at a university （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ English at a university ?‎ ‎161.She often goes to work on foot.. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ she often go to work ?‎ ‎162. You can’t see any differences between the twins.(改为反义疑问句)‎ ‎ You can’t see any differences between the twins, ?‎ ‎163. I would like to go there by bus./by bike.（改为选择疑问句）‎ ‎ you like to go there by bus by bike ?‎ ‎164. Wang Mei is a nurse in the No 3 Hospital (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ Wang Mei ?‎ ‎165. There are some dictionaries on the bookshelf.（改为疑问句）‎ ‎ there dictionaries on the bookshelf ?‎ ‎166. My sister studied philosophy at Beijing University three years ago.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ your sister study at Beijing University three years ago?‎ ‎167. I like singing and dancing. She likes singing and dancing, too.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ I she likes singing and dancing .‎ ‎168. There is little time left.（改为反意疑问句）‎ ‎ There is little time left., ?‎ ‎169. They make an experiment every two weeks （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ do they make an experiment ?‎ ‎170. The news is very exciting（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ the news is !‎ ‎171. My grandparents moved to this town about 20 years ago.. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ .your grandparents move to this town ?‎ ‎172. You shouldn’t let the children play in street. (改为祈使句)‎ ‎ Please the children play in street .‎ ‎173. It took us three hours to finish the test. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ did it take you finish the test.?‎ ‎174. She is reading China Daily in the sitting-room now.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ she in the sitting-room now ?‎ ‎175. They enjoyed themselves at the party very much. (改为否定句)‎ They ___ ___ ____ __ themselves at the party very much.‎ ‎176. We must work hard at English. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎__ ____ __ ____ work hard at English?‎ ‎177. May I go out and play? (做否定回答)‎ ‎___ ___, you _ _____.‎ ‎178. Go and bring me some food. (改为反意疑问句)‎ Go and bring me some food, ___ ___ ___ ___?‎ ‎179 . The monkey took the tiger to a big river. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____ _ __ ____ the monkey __ ____ the tiger?‎ ‎180.Could you tell me how I can get to the station ? （改为简单句）‎ ‎ .Could you tell me get to the station ?‎ ‎181.I found that it was difficult to do the maths problem.(改为简单句)‎ ‎ I found _____ __ ___ ___ to do the maths problem.‎ ‎182. “ The sun rises in the east:”said the teacher.(合并成一句)‎ ‎ The teacher __ ___ us that the sun __ ____  in the east. 183.We must put the tree straight in the hole . （变成被动语态）‎ ‎ The tree _____ __ _____ ___ put straight in the hole. 184.Mrs Brown can hardly walk any more,_____ ___ ____ ___ ? (改成反意疑问句)‎ ‎185.John plays the guitar very well. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ _____ __ _____ _ John plays the guitar !‎ ‎186.They have lived in Lanzhou for 5 years . (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎　____ __ ______ have they lived in Lanzhou?‎ ‎187.I think there is something wrong with the radio.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ I ____ __  think there is _____ _ wrong with the radio. ‎ ‎188. Tony often goes swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ What ____ __Tony often __ ___in summer.‎ ‎189 My mother did some reading last night. ( 改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ____ ___ your mother _ _____ any reading last night? ‎ ‎190.I borrowed a book from the library . It  was newly published . (改为定语从句)‎ ‎ The book _ ______ I borrowed from the library __ _____ newly published . ‎ ‎191.The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. (改为否定句)‎ ‎   The old man ___ ____  ___ ____ his leg last Wednesday.‎ ‎192.At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎  _____ __ ___ ___ did David weigh at the age of three?‎ ‎193. They are 8-year-old boys. (变成单数句)‎ ‎ is 8-year-old boy.‎ ‎194. The child is playing football over there.  (变复数句)‎ ‎ The playing football over there.‎ ‎195. This is a little sheep . (变成复数句)‎ ‎ are little .‎ ‎196. There are a few fish under the water ( 变单数句)‎ ‎ There a under the water.‎ ‎197.Hurry up , or you’ll miss the early train. (改为if条件状语从句)‎ ‎ If you ____ __ __ _____ ___ ___ , you’ll miss the early train.‎ ‎198.Mother said to me, “Don’t go out alone at night.” (改为简单句)‎ ‎ Mother told me ___ ___ ___ ____ go alone at night.‎ ‎199.The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. (改为复合句)‎ ‎  The maths problem is ___ ____ difficult _____ _ he can’t work it out. ‎ ‎200.Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　______ _ the father ___ ___ the son ____ __ seen  the film.‎ 巩固练习二参考答案：‎ ‎1. How; soon 2. if; I/we; can; him 3. Did; cost 4. How; wonderful 5. Which; boy 6. If; dead 7. instead of 8. isn’t cleaning 9. Did she 10. does, do 11. shall we 12. were kept 13. more, stronger 14. by ourselves 15. cost me 16 thanks to/because of 17. neither, nor 18. whose cover 19. how to 20. too ; to 21. be given to 22. if / whether ; had walked 23. don’t ; will 24. nearer ; than 25. How, did, do 26. Is, sung 27. when, she, was, four 28. not, strong, enough 29. What, about, having或taking 30. are, too, busy, to, answer或have, no, time, to, answer 31.didn’t have 32.What does, visit 33.if I was 34.It‘s difficult/hard, to do 35.couldn’t, operation in 36. How soon will 37. fun, is 38. don’t hurry up 39. not to 40. so, that 41. Neither, nor, has 42. has been painted 43. something wrong with 44. old enough 45. To our surprise 46 . no longer goes 47. failed, catch up 48.was,taken,possible 49.spent,in,preparing 50.have,known . 51.didn’t want 52.Does, go 53.How heavily 54.What did 55.were eaten 56.Did do 57.doesn't have any 58.How many times 59.hasn't she 60.as soon as 61.too for to 62.if(whether) is 63.Both and like 64.If don't be 65.are n’ t , any 66. Did , visit 67. can’t , she 68. What’s , like 69. Where , does 70.too, to 71.Neither, nor 72.paid, for/spent, on/spent, buying 73.are, used 74.less, than 75. Does, have 76.is,there 77.Neither,likes 78. How far 79. if/whether, wanted 80. took, to 81. didn't do, well 82. How, did, do 83. Is, sung 84. when, she, was, four 85. not, strong, enough 86. What, about, having或taking 87. As; decided 88.; are; used; to 89.made ,to 90. enjoyed , themselves 91. easy, enough 92. If, don’t 93.been ,away 94.in,red 95.doesn’t,do 96.Has ,yet 97.does,she ‎ ‎98.How ,carefully 99.How, long been 100.Don’t , write 101. does, she 102. was ,telling 103.,What’s , date 104.What ,will ,be, like 105. Does , go ,or ,on foot 106.hasn’t , either 107. how ,often ,writes 108. if / whether, could, her 109.what you,are 110.How many times 111.How often does 112.is called 113. What did do 114.were given to 115.saved of them 116. Neither nor am 117.can she 118.didn’t they 119. What’s population of 120. told would was 121.it to work 122.doesn’t go 123. How soon will 124.that / which planted are growing 125.bike , that / which gave me 126.are there 127.because of 128.They’re women 129.How far 130. didn't ,come 131. nothing ,do. 132.Does , work 133.How often do 134 . does ,she 135.What an interesting . 136 . are, built 137 either or 138 if likes 139. didn't until 140. favourite sport 141. instead of 142. not to 143. be done 144. population, larger 145.Does get 146.didn’t have 147. does he 148. Will or 149. How often 150. How many 151. Whom / Who did 152. Where did 153. How much 154. How interesting 155.Has yet 156. What fine 157.let clean 158.How long 159.When did 160. Who studies 161.How does 162. can you 163.Would or 164.What is 165.Are any 166.What did 167.Neither nor 168.is there 169.How often 170.How exciting 171.When did 172. don’t let 173. What’s doing 174. didn’t enjoy 175. didn't enjoy 176. Must we 177. No...mustn't 178. will you 179. Where did...take 180. how to 181.it difficult 182. told; rises   183 must be   184. can she   185. How，well 186. How long  187. don’t ; anything  188. does ;do  189.Did ; do 190. which/ that ;was  191.didn’t hurt 192.How heavy 193.He， an   194. children ; are   195These / They ,sheep 196.is , fish 197. don’t hurry up 198. not to   199. so ;that 200.Neither; nor ; has  ‎