上海闵行区中考二模英语试题及答案

上海闵行区中考二模英语试题及答案

第一卷 （选择题，共45分）‎ 一. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. ‎ A. man            B. men        C. woman          D. women ‎2. ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?‎ ‎---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.‎ A. either B. neither C. all D. both ‎3. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3‎ A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off ‎4. I find this computer game ______ to play.‎ A. enough easy B. easy enough ‎ C. enough easily D. easily enough ‎5. ____of the students in our class___ money to the disabled people these days.‎ A. Two third, have raised B. Two thirds, has raised C. Two three, have raised D. Two thirds, have raised ‎6. Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop. ‎ A. for            B. at          C. in          D. to ‎ ‎7. On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.‎ ‎ A. the    B. an      C. a          D. / ‎ ‎8. ---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.‎ ‎---I think a bridge ______ over the river.‎ A. was built B. is being built C. has been built     D. should be built ‎9. The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.‎ A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about ‎10. The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.‎ A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing ‎11. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill. ‎ A. can      B. has to      C. may      D. should ‎ ‎12. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people ‎ get off the bus.‎ A. after B. since C. until D. when ‎13. —Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.‎ ‎—Sorry, he has Shanghai.‎ A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. come to ‎14. —How clean the bedroom is!‎ ‎—Yes, I am sure that someone it.‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ‎15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __ ‎ have helped me.‎ A. who B. what C. which D. where 二.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ Once there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught other grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very 16 ‎ Then one day an eagle showed up. She immediately 17 to teach the eagle how to hop, as she was sure that hopping was the key to 18 , but every time she advised the eagle to hop, he just said, “There is no need. You are 19 with hopping, but I can fly. “‎ ‎“Stop this silly talking of flying!” screamed the grasshopper. “Flying is ‎20 in your imagination. “‎ The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle. “How is it that you don’t know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying? It 21 our teacher’s orders. “ ‎ ‎“Hopping is useful, but when you can fly, it is no longer 22 .” said the eagle.‎ ‎“Tell us more, “ said the grasshoppers.‎ The eagle began telling them what the world 23 he grass fields was like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans(海洋).‎ Then the eagle took one 24 grasshopper in his powerful talon()K) to the sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle had 25 .‎ After the eagle landed, he saw a spark (闪光) in the grasshopper’s eyes. The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky. Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky. ‎ ‎16. A. angry B. relaxed C. stressed D. proud ‎ ‎17. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. refused ‎ ‎18. A. business B. weakness C. happiness D. sadness ‎ ‎19. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. careful ‎ ‎20. A. just B. even C. hardly D. ever ‎ ‎21. A. turns down B. puts off C. goes against D. works out ‎ ‎22. A. harmless B. dangerous C. necessary D. safe ‎ ‎23. A. past B. through C. under D. beyond ‎ ‎24. A. sad B. brave C. attractive D. frightened ‎ ‎25. A. imagined B. created C. changed D. described ‎ 三.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）‎ ‎ A No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报). ‎ For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.‎ Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.‎ ‎26. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?‎ ‎ A. awayB. gone C. disappearing D. coming ‎27. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_________.‎ ‎ A. warmB. rainy C. clear and fine D. cold ‎28. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?‎ ‎ A. A rainbow appears in the morning.‎ ‎ B. Some birds fly high.‎ ‎ C. The stars twinkle clearly at night.‎ ‎ D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.‎ ‎ B Dear Amy,‎ I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering(康复). I’m ‎ surprised that in China someone’s liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story– a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!‎ You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those weight-loss pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good– exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.‎ It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese– many people are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight(超重) at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.‎ Love XXX ‎29. Who does “a girl” in the letter refer to?‎ ‎ A. The writer of the letter. B. Amy. C. A stranger. D. An unknown person.‎ ‎30. Which country is the writer of the letter from?‎ ‎ A. America. B. China. C. Germany. D. England.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is NOT right?‎ ‎ A. Amy has probably just received an operation on liver.‎ ‎ B. Amy is now probably in hospital recovering.‎ ‎ C. A Chinese man donated part of his liver to Amy.‎ ‎ D. Amy is now still going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.‎ ‎ C ‎ When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to be point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.‎ ‎ He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”‎ ‎ I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.‎ ‎ I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”‎ ‎ Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!‎ ‎32. What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?‎ ‎ A. He agreed with her “enemy”.‎ ‎ B. he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.‎ ‎ C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.‎ ‎ D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.‎ ‎33. The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.‎ ‎ A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad ‎34. Which of the following can we know from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.‎ ‎ B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.‎ ‎ C. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.‎ ‎ D. The writer is grateful to her father.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. My Parents ‎ B. A Serious Criticism(批评)‎ ‎ C. What People Say About You Is Always Right ‎ D. The Best Advice I Ever Had 第二卷 （非选择题，共45分）‎ 四．单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎(A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎36. There are more___________(sheep) in Australia than in Japan.‎ ‎37. –How often do you go to the cinema?‎ ‎ –I go to the cinema__________(one) a week.‎ ‎38. The mother looked____________(angry) at her naughty daughter.‎ ‎39.My brother worked at this big company _______(short) after he finished college.‎ ‎40.The girl will go abroad for __________(far) study next month.‎ ‎(B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。‎ ‎41.We will hold a parents’ meeting this ________(即将到来的) Saturday.‎ ‎42. Kids (低于) 5 years old can’t play with this kind of toy.‎ ‎43.I like this film because of its __________(令人惊讶的)ending.‎ ‎44. The dresses (本身) are made of common materials, but they sell well because of ‎45. Smoking is not ____ (允许)in this restaurant．‎ 五．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。‎ Do you dream of g 46 up quickly so you can spend your own money? Earning m 47 isn’t just for grown-ups. Kids can do it, too. ‎ ‎ Earning gives you more than money. It’s also a learning process (过程). By w 48 to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and g 49 along with other people, using what you’ve l 50 from textbooks and using your time wisely. ‎ ‎ Earning is g 51 for you. Money gives you choices. If you want to b ‎52 a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps!‎ ‎ Money gives you independence (独立). When you earn your own , you don’t have to depend on (依赖) someone else to g 53 you something. 40 yuan that you earn yourself f ‎54 a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.‎ ‎ But don’t rush to earn. Remember, what you’re studying now b 55 up your earning power in later life.‎ 请将答案写在下面的横线上：‎ ‎46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________‎ ‎51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________‎ 六．任务型阅读。根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎ (A)‎ It was a very hot summer morning but inside the Pyramid, it was quite cool. Tom and his classmates had just walked into the Pyramid. ①were, very, like, was, to, they, what, it, surprised, see.‎ They went to the Queen’s Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. It was newly found. They were told that they couldn’t go into that room, Tom looked towards the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said “Don’t get into trouble, Tom!” As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the door and walked in. Suddenly the door closed behind him. The room was very dark, but luckily, Tom had brought a torch(手电筒)with him. When he turned it on, he saw two white faces in front of him. “Oh, no!” He cried and ran to the door. He quickly opened it and went down the passage to the Queen’s Room②_______fast _______he could.‎ As soon as Tom disappeared, Jason and Peter took the pieces of white cloth off their faces and walked slowly down the passage. ③They couldn’t stop laughing. “That will teach him a lesson.” said Jason.‎ ‎56. What was the weather like that day?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎57.将①were, very, like, was, to, they, what, it, surprised, see.连词成句 ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎58．请根据短文内容，写出②处所缺的单词。‎ He quickly opened it and went down the passage to the Queen’s Room②_______fast ________he could.‎ ‎59．将文中③处划线句译成中文。They couldn’t stop laughing. “That will teach him a lesson.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60. Why did Tom cry and run to the door?‎ ‎(B)‎ AMPAS, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (‎ 美国电影艺术和科学学院), presents the Oscars each year. About 6, 000 people who work in the movie industry belong to the organization. It was established in 1927 to support the film industry. The Academy began presenting awards(颁发奖项) in 1929. At that time, films were just starting to have sound.‎ The awards were not called Oscar until much later. In 1951. a woman who worked in the Academy library said the statue (塑像) looked like a family member-- her Uncle Oscar. A reporter heard of this story and wrote about it. Some people said the reporter and the librarian named the statue Oscar.‎ Each year, the American film industry will honor some of its best. The steps of choosing award winners begin with members of AMPAS. These people work in 13 different professions. The members choose among people doing the same kind of work they do as candidates (候选人) for Academy Awards. All Academy members choose the final winners among those candidates.‎ The awards are presented every spring. Important people in the movie industry, such as famous actors and actresses, attend the ceremonies (仪式). Crowds of people wait outside the theater to watch the famous movie stars as they arrive for the ceremony. Camera lights flash. Actors and actresses smile for the photographers and television cameras.‎ During the ceremony, famous actors and actresses announce the names of the winners. Then the winners walk up onto the stage to receive their Oscars. Their big moment has arrived. They cry. They laugh. They thank all the people who helped them win the award. These winners will go home with a golden Oscar.‎ ‎61. Did the Academy begin presenting awards in 1927?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. When are the awards presented each year?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. Who attends the ceremonies?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. What do the winners do when they receive their Oscars on the stage?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎65. What is the passage mainly about? (Give more than one point. )‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ 七．书面表达 （15分)‎ 某英语杂志社“中学生专栏”正在为上海世博会举办英语征文比赛。‎ 请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文，参加比赛。‎ 学会对自己微笑 1、 生活中会有不愉快的事，如考试不及格（请再举一个例子）；‎ 2、 使你自信；‎ 3、 击败你的人有时是你自己。‎ 学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近 微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂 注意：‎ 1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ 2. 参考词汇：自信-confidence (n.), confident (adj.); 打败-beat (beat, beaten) (v.);‎ 3. 短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ Learn to smile Smile is an attitude (态度) to life. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 一.单项选择 ‎1—5 DDDBD ‎6—10 BADCC ‎11—15 CDCCA 二.完形填空 ‎16-20 DBCAA ‎ ‎21-25 CCDBD 三．阅读理解 ‎26—28 DCA ‎29—31 BBD ‎32—35 CADD 四．单词拼写 ‎36. sheep 37. once 38. angrily 39.shortly 40. further ‎ ‎41. coming 42. below 43. surprising 44. themselves 45. allowed ‎ 五．短文填空 ‎ ‎46. growing 47. money, 48. working 49. getting 50. learned/learnt ‎ ‎51. good 52. buy 53. give 54. feels 55.builds ‎ 六．任务型阅读。‎ ‎56. It was hot.‎ ‎57. They were very surprised top see what it was like.‎ ‎58. as; as ‎59. 他们情不自禁地笑起来，那将给他一个教训。‎ ‎60. Because he was frighened to see the two white faces.‎ ‎61. No.‎ ‎62. In spring.‎ ‎63. Important people in the movie industry.‎ ‎64. They cry, laugh and thank all the people who helped them win the award.‎ ‎65. The history of Oscar and presenting (its) awards.‎ 七．书面表达 (One possible version)‎ Learn to smile ‎ Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam; or another time, you are misunderstood by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself; that’s to say, sometimes,‎ ‎ you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So, smile is the most widely understood language.‎