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中考英语必备考试句型句及例句
一、常考重点句型: 1. be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s +better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth. 14. stop +to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth. 16. prefer +宾语+to +宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become +used to +doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth. 22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26... What/ How about +doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型 34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了(没毛病) 35. Why not do ...?/ Why don’t you do ...? 为什么不......? 36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗? 37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 与Would you mind doing sth.? 38. 含有as soon as的句型 39. 含有not...until的句型 40. 含有for+ some time的句型 41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事 42. 主语+find +it +形容词+ 动词不定式 43. It seems that +从句 44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you. 45. I don’t think +宾语从句 46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean? 是什么意思? 47.What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? 48. What + be + 主语 + like? ...什么样? 49.It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...…其中之一 二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解: 1. be + afraid of doing / that 从句 这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”,be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。 (1) be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语,表示“某人害怕做某事”。也可以用be afraid to do sth. 例如: My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗。 He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes. 他不想说英语,因为害怕出错。 随时练: Many girls are afraid of ______ out at night. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 【答案与解析】答案是C。在动词短语be afraid of的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,所以选C。 2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth. 这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”,be busy的后面接动词时用动名词,接名词或者代词时用be busy with。例如: Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。 =Our teacher is busy with our homework. 随时练: — Where is your mother? — She is busy _______ dinner for us at home. A. to cook B. cooks C. cook D. cooking 【答案与解析】答案是D。在动词短语be busy 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思,所以选D。 3. 主语+be + famous / late /ready / sorry for +宾语 这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”,其中介词for表示原因。 例如: The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。 We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party. 没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。 随时练: -Are you ______ for the class? -Yes. Let’s begin. A. ready B. sorry C. happy D. tired 【答案与解析】答案是A。be ready for表示“准备好做某事”的意思,所以选A。选项B虽然可以和for连用,但是意思不合题意;选项C一般和介词with连用,表示“对某事满意”;选项D和of连用表示“厌烦某事”。 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使役动词make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使/ 让某人做某事”, 而此句型谓语动词变成被动语态时要把省略的to加上。例如: My father often makes me do my homework for an hour at home. 我的爸爸每天迫使我在家做一个小时的家庭作业。 He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多个小时。 随时练: Our teacher lets us ______ English every morning. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 【答案与解析】答案是B。在动词let的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以选B。 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某 事”。例如: My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home. 我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。 随时练: -What did your father say just now? - He asked me ______ him clean his car. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案与解析】答案是B。在动词ask的后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语表示“要求某人做某事”的意思,所以选B。 6. give/ buy/ lend sb. sth. give/ buy/ lend等动词后可以跟双宾语,谓语动词的变化和句子的主语保持一致,意思是“给某人某物/ 给某人买某物/ 借给某人某物”,表示某物的宾语是直接宾语,表示某人的宾语是间接宾语。如果直接宾语在前面,间接宾语在后面要用介词to/for。有类似用法的动词有很多,常见的能与to连用的有: give lend bring hand pass read return sell show teach tell throw 常见的能与for连用的有: buy choose cook find get make order prepare 例如: My mother bought me a new sweater. =My mother bought a new sweater for me. 昨天晚上我妈妈给我买了一件新毛衣。 随时练: Kelly cooked dinner _____ her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案与解析】答案是B。cook的后面用双宾语,当表示物的宾语在前面,表示人的宾语在后面时要用介词for。cook dinner for sb. “为某人做饭”,所以选B。 7. tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth. 动词tell/ask/ know/ show等动词的后面用“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语作宾语,相当于疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如: Can you tell me where to buy this kind of flowers? 你能告诉我在哪里买这种花吗? 随时练: —Why did your brother come here? -He came here to ask ______ computer games. A. how to play B. when can he play C. for play D. how playing 【答案与解析】答案是A。 8. It’s time (for somebody) to do sth. 这个句型意思是“到了做某事的时间、该做某事了” It’s time for you to take some medicine. 到了你吃药的时间了。 It’s time for bed. 到了上床睡觉的时间了。 随时练: It was time for them_____ basketball when we got there. A. play B. to play C. for play D. played 答案是B。 9. It’s +形容词+for/ of somebody to do sth. 这个句型it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。 例如: It’s difficult for your brother to take the heavy box to his room. 对你小弟弟来说把那个重箱子搬到他的房间里是困难的。 如果句型中的形容词表示人的性质和特点,一般用of;而形容词表示做某事的特点,不能用来修饰的某人,就要用for。 It’s too careless for you to make so many mistakes. 你出了这么多的错误真是太粗心了。 (此句中可以说You are careless ...,即careless可以修饰you。) It’s interesting _______ in the park. A. for us playing soccer B. for us to have a picnic C. of us have a rest D. of us play soccer 【答案与解析】答案是B。本题是考查不定式作句子的主语时用it代替作形式主语的用法。此处for us to have a picnic在句子中作主语,用it代替;interesting说明不定式的特征,用for引出某人,所以选B。 10. would rather do ... 这个句型是表示“宁愿”的意思,表示选择,后接不带to的不定式。例如: I’d rather not say anything. 我宁愿不说任何事情。 Would you rather work on a farm? 你愿意你农场工作吗? 由于would rather表示选择,后可接than,再接相比之下不愿意做的事。如: I would rather work on a farm than in a factory. 我宁愿在农场工作而不愿意在工厂工作。 随时练: I would rather ______ a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie. A. to lose B. lose C. losing D. lost 【答案与解析】答案是B。在would rather的后面用动词原形,所以选B。句意:我宁愿失去一打的樱桃树,也不愿意你说一次谎话。 11. had better (not) do sth. 这个句型要注意had better的后面用动词原形,had better可略写为’d better,意思是“最好做某事”,否定形式在had better 后加not。例如: We had better go there on foot. 我们最好步行去那里。 随时练: You had better _____ it in English, because it’s an English exam. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes 【答案与解析】答案是A。在动词短语had better的后面用动词原形,表示某人最好做某事的意思,所以选A。 12. It’s +better/ best to do sth. It’s best _______ soccer on the playground. A. to play B. play C. playing D. to play the 【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查it在句子中作主语,后面的动词不定式是句子的主语。所以选A。 3. feel like/ enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind + doing sth. Some boys are practicing ______ English with the foreigner there. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案与解析】答案是C。 14. stop+to do (doing) sth. 动词stop的后面可以接动名词,也可以接动词不定式,区别如下: 形式 作用 意义 stop doing sth. 作宾语 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 作目的状语 停下来(手头的事)开始做某事 例如:It’s time for class. You should stop talking. 现在上课了,你们应该停止谈话。 随时练: We have worked for three hours. Let’s stop ______. A. to have a rest B. having a rest C. have a rest D. resting 【答案与解析】答案是A。 “我们已经工作了三个小时,咱们停下来休息一下” 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from+doing sth. 动词keep/ stop/ prevent和介词from连用,表示某人阻止某人做某事,from后面如果接动词要用动名词形式。例如: The trees can keep the water from running away. 树木能够阻止水流失。 The branches of the trees kept the boy from ______ off to the deep river. A. to drop B. drop C. dropping D. dropped 【答案与解析】答案是C。本题是考查动词keep somebody from doing sth.的用法,表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思,所以选C。句意:树枝接住了那个男孩,使他没有落入深深的河水中。 16. prefer +宾语A+to +宾语B 这个句型表示与B事相比更喜欢做A事,其中两个宾语的形式一般是一致的,如果用动词,都要用动名词形式。例如: My father prefers apples to bananas. 我爸爸喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。 He is a man who prefers doing to talking. 他是个喜欢做而不喜欢说的人。 随时练: We prefer ______ to ______. What about you? A. swimming;skating B. to swim; skating C. skate; swim D. swim; skate 【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查动词短语prefer to的用法,to的前后都用动名词形式表示“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”,所以选择A。 17. used to do sth. 这个句型在used to的后面要用动词原形,其中to是不定式符号,表示“过去常常做某事”,现在已经不做了。例如: My father used to be a math teacher. 我的爸爸过去曾经是一名数学老师。 18. be/get/become used to doing sth. 这个句型在be/get/become used to的后面用动名词形式做宾语,表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,可以用于各种时态。例如: My little brother has been used to getting up early to go to school. 我小弟弟已经习惯早起上学了。 1. —Are you used to ______ in the village school? —No, I can’t get well on with the children there. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 2. My brother used to _____ late for school, but now he isn’t. A. is B. be C. are D. was 【答案与解析】 1. 答案是B。be used to的后面用动名词形式作宾语,表示某人习惯于做某事的意思,所以选B。 2. 答案是B。used to的后面用动词原形表示某人过去常常做某事的意思,所以选B。 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 这是一个简单句的句型,表示“太......以至于/而不能做某事”。其中too可以修饰形容词和副词,意思是“太”,后面的to do sth. 是结果状语。例如: Your brother is too young to go to school. 你弟弟太小还不能去上学。 20. 含有so...that的句型 这是一个复合句的句型,意思是“太......以至于不能做某事的意思,与含有 too ... to do sth. 是同义句。例如: I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus. 我起床如此晚以至于我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。 此句也可以改为: I got up too late to catch the first bus. 我起床太晚了,赶不上第一班公共汽车了。 随时练: 1. Your brother is ____ young ____ he can’t go to school. A. too... to B. very... to C. so... that D. too... that 2. You are _____ young to go to college. A. so B. to C. very D. too 【答案与解析】 1. 答案是C。本题是考查用so that引导的表示结果的状语从句的用法,表示某人太......以至于不能 做某事,因为后面是结果状语从句,所以选C。 2. 答案是D。本题是考查短语too+形容词+to的用法,表示某人太......以至于不能做某事,所以选 D。 21. It +take sb. some time/money +to do sth. 这个句型表示“做某事花费某人的时间或金钱”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面 的动词不定式短语。take的时态要根据句子的具体要求去确定。例如: It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午做家庭作业花了我两个小时。 22. spend some time/ money + on sth./ (in) doing sth. 这个句型的主语是人,spend的后面可以接时间或钱作宾语,用介词on+名词或in+动名词表示某人花费时间或者金钱所做的事,in可以省略。例如: I spent two hours on my homework last night. 昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。 He spends most of his money in traveling around the country. 他把大部分钱都花在周游全国了。 随时练: 1. My father often spends one hour _____ TV after dinner at home. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 2. It _____ them two thousand yuan to buy this computer. A. spent B. paid C. took D. to take 【答案与解析】 1. 答案是C。本题是考查spend后用动名词表示某人花费时间或者金钱做某事的意思,省略了介词in, 所以选C。 2. 答案是C。本题是考查句型It +takes+sb. +to do sth.的用法,表示做某事花费某人的时间或金 钱,所以选C。 23. see/ hear/ watch/ sb. do/ doing sth. 这个句型是表示“某人听/看到某人做某事”,这些动词的后面用省略to的动词不定式或现在分词(动词-ing形式)作宾语补足语。用动词原形作宾语补足语时,表示听或看到某人做某事的全过程;用现在分词(动词-ing形式)作宾语补足语表示听或看到某人正在做某事。例如: I saw your father watching TV when I left your home. 当我离开你家的时候看到你的父亲正在看电视。 We saw him put on his coat and go out. 我们看见他穿上大衣出去了。 随时练: Do you hear someone _______ in our classroom just now? A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings 【答案与解析】答案是C。在hear somebody的后面用现在分词形式作宾语补足语,表示听到某人正在做某事,所以本题选择C。 24. Thanks for + doing sth. 这个句型是用动名词作for的宾语表示“因为(某人)做某事而感谢(某人)”,也可用Thank you代替Thanks。例如: Thanks for telling me the news. 谢谢你告诉我这个消息。 随时练: Thanks for _____ me to your birthday party. A. to invite B. invite C. invited D. inviting 【答案与解析】答案是D。本题是考查动名词作介词宾语的用法,介词for后面用动名词形式作宾语表示感谢的原因,所以选D。 25. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语 这个句型是形容词/副词比较级的叠加用法,表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意思是“越......,(就)越......”。例如: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越小心,出现的问题就越少。 注意:另一种句型:比较级+and+比较级 这种句型表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意思是“越来越......”。 例如: longer and longer 越来越长; more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮。 随时练: The ____ you study, the ____ you will get. A. more; more B. hard; good C. harder; well D. more; good 【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查形容词比较级的叠加用法,句意:你学得越多,你得到的就越多。所以选A。 26. 表示比较的三个句型 (1) as+ 原级+ as... 这个句型表示同级比较,即比较的结果是一样的,在as和as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。在否定句中既可以用not as... as...,也可以用not so... as...,表示前者不如后者。例如: He is as tall as my brother. 他和我的弟弟一样高。 It is not as/ so warm as it was yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。 (2) 形容词/副词的比较级+than 这个句型表示比较的结果是不一样,一般指两者之间的比较,在than的前面用形容词的比较级。例如: 2. He is taller than my brother. 他比我的弟弟高。 (3) 形容词/ 副词的最高级+in/of +其他 这个句型是一种表示在三者或三者以上的比较方式,表示在一定范围内最高级。形容词的最高级用定冠词the,副词的最高级前面可以不用定冠词,in和of后面接比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内,用in;如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。例如: You are the tallest boy in our class. 你是我们班最高的男孩。 比较:You are the tallest of the boys. 你是男孩中最高的。(“You”与“boys”同类) 注意:用比较级表示的最高级: 1. 比较级+than any other+ 单数名词 2. 比较级+than anyone else 3. 比较级+than all other+ 复数名词 Susan is taller than any other girl / all other girls in her class. 苏珊是她们班上最高的女生。 随时练: 1. We think English is as _______ as math. A. more difficult B. more important C. important D. easier 2. Many boys think Math is _______ than any other subject. A. interesting B. easiest C. more difficult D. difficult 3. Chongqing is ______ city _____ all the cities in China. A. big, in B. bigger, of C. biggest, in D. the biggest, of 【答案与解析】 1. 答案是C。本题是考查形容词的同级比较,as和as的中间用形容词的原级,所以选择C。 2. 答案是C。本题是考查形容词的比较级的用法,句子是把数学作为一方,其他所有学科为另一方进行 比较,要用比较级,difficult的比较级是more difficult,所以选C。 3. 答案是D。本题是考查形容词的最高级的用法,形容词的最高级前面用定冠词the,Chongqing是all the cities中的一个,是同类关系,所以选D。 27. sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有几米长(宽,高......) 这个句型表示“某人或某物有多高/ 多长等”。注意如果基数词超过1,后面量词meter等要用复数,而汉语中的量词如yuan等,是英语的外来语,不需用复数。例如: Our classroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide. 我们的教室15米长,八米宽。 随时练: Look at that tall tree. I think it may be _______. A. twelve meters tall B. twelve meter long C. tall twelve meters D. tall twelve meter 【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查表示某物多高的表达方式,即用数词+meters+tall来表示,所以选A。 28. It’s / has been two years since +从句 自从......到现在有两年时间里 这个句型表示“自从过去某个时刻算起到现在多长时间了”,it指代时间,主句的谓语动词可以用现在完成时has been,也可以用is,与句型“Sb. has +过去分词+for +表示一段时间”意思相同。例如: He has lived here for five years.= It’s five years since he lived here. 他住在这里已经五年了。 随时练: _______ twenty years since we came here. A. This is B. That’s C. It’s D. They have been 【答案与解析】答案是C。句意:我们来到这里已经20年了。用it表示时间,此句型可以用一般现在时代替现在完成时,所以选C。 29. both…and…连接主语的句型 both... and... 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示两者都做某事。例如: Both you and your brother have to stay at home this Sunday. 你和你的弟弟这个周日必须呆在家里。 30. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型 这个句型是both… and…的否定形式,但是neither... nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般就近一致,表示“两者都不做某事”的意思。例如: Neither I nor he is from the village. 我和他都不是来自山村。 随时练: 1. Both his father and he _____ playing computer games. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 2. Neither my wife nor I _____ to the Summer Palace. We are planning to go there on May 1. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 【答案与解析】 1. 答案是A。本题是考查both… and…的用法,both… and…连接两个主语,其谓语动词用复数形式, 所以选择A。 2. 答案是A。从第二句可知主语没有去过颐和园,所以用have been to;neither... nor...连接主 语,谓语动词和nor后面的主语保持一致,所以选A。 31. What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.? 这个句型是询问某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么问题了。What’s wrong with的后面可以接人也可以接物作宾语,同义句型是What’s the matter with... ?例如: —What’s wrong with your leg? 你的腿怎么啦? —Nothing serious. 没有什么大毛病。 注意: 此句型作宾语从句时,不需改变语序。 He asked me what was the matter with me. 他问我怎么了。 随时练: — ______ with your mother? She looks tired. —She is ill. A. What’s B. How’s C. What’s wrong D. What’s matter 【答案与解析】答案是C。从对话的情景可以理解要用What’s wrong来询问某人怎么啦,所以选C。选项D的matter前缺少定冠词the。 32. There is something /nothing wrong with sth. 某物出毛病了(没毛病) 这个句型表示“某人或者某物出毛病了”,一般疑问句是Is there anything wrong with sth.?例如: There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。 随时练: There _____ nothing wrong with your bike. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案与解析】答案是B。不定代词nothing作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以选B。 33. What/ How about +doing sth.? 这个句型用于询问“做某事怎么样/ 如何” ,用来征求别人的意见。介词about后要接名词或动名词作宾语。例如: What about swimming after school? 放学后去游泳怎么样? 34. Let’s do... 这个句型是表示“让我们做某事吧。”的意思,用来表示建议。这是一个祈使句,let’s的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语。例如: Let’s go there on foot. 咱们步行去那里。 35. Why not do ... ?/ Why don’t/won’t you do ...? 为什么不做……? 这个句型表示向别人提出建议或征求意见。注意Why not后可以直接加动词原形,可以看成是Why don’t/ won’t you do ...?的省略形式,例如: Why don’t you go there with me? = Why not go there with me? 为什么不和我去那里? 36. Will / Would /Could you (please) do sth? 请你做某事好吗? 本句型是用情态动词will、would或could引起,表示请求别人做某事的意思,would和could没有过去的意义,只是使语气更委婉,其中please可省略。例如: Would you please open the door for me? 请你为我打开门好吗? 注意: 此句型中谓语动词受情态动词will、would等影响要用原形。 37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 这个句型是表示“你想要/愿意(某人)做某事吗”,would like后要用动词不定式,用来征求意见。例如: Would you like to go swimming with me after school?放学后你愿意和我一起去游泳吗? 38. Would you mind doing sth.? 这个句型是表示“做某事你介意吗?” 动词mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语,用于征求意见。例如: Would you mind opening the door? 打开门你介意吗? 随时练: 1. — What are you going to do this Sunday? - How about _____ with your father? A. to fish B. fishing C. fishes D. fish 2. Why not _____ to school on foot today? A. to go B. going C. go D. went 3. Let’s _____ the teacher for help. A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. asks 4. -Will you ______ me the way to your home? -Sure. A. say B. tell C. to say D. telling 5. Would you mind ______ me that book? A. to pass B. pass C. passing D. passes 【答案与解析】 1. 答案是B。本题是考查what/how about的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“做某事如何”的意思,所以 选B。 2. 答案是C。本题是考查why not+动词原形的用法,用于向别人提出建议。后面用动词原形,所以选 择C。 3. 答案是B。在动词短语let somebody do something用动词原形作宾语补足语,所以选B。 4. 答案是B。本题考查用情态动词will/would表示请求别人做某事的意思。句子的谓语动词用动词原 形,tell可以接双宾语,所以选择B。 5. 答案是C。在动词短语would you mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语,所以本题选择C。 39. 含有as soon as的句型 这个句型是含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句,表示“一怎么样就怎么样”。注意当主句是一般将来时的时候,as soon as引导的从句和其他时间状语从句一样,一般用一般现在时来表示将来,例如: I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他。 注意: 在if、unless等引导的条件状语从句和when、as、before等引导的时间状语从句都有用一般现在时表示一般将来的用法。 随时练: We will climb the hill as soon as the rain _____. A. stop B. stops C. will stop D. stopping 【答案与解析】答案是B。本题是考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来,所以选B。 40. 含有not...until...的句型 本句型意思是“直到......才......” 的意思,含有until或till引导的时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,主句肯定或否定都可以;但是如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,主句只能是否定的。原因是这个句型表示谓语动作或状态一直延续到until后接的时间为止。例如: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。 (“没有上床睡觉”这个状态一直延续到“完成作业“为止) 随时练: The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground ______ the rain stopped. A. if B. whenever C. until 【答案与解析】答案是C。本题是考查连词not... until...的用法,表示“直到……才……”的意思,所以选C。句意:直到雨停了孩子们才开始放风筝。 41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事 be supposed to do表示“某人应该做某事”,be willing to do表示“某人愿意、乐意做某事”。这两个句型都是be+形容词+to do构成。例如: You are supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。 Are you willing to help? 你愿意帮忙吗? 随时练: We are not supposed ______ football on Sundays. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 【答案与解析】答案是A。be supposed 的后面用动词不定式,所以选A。 42. 主语+find +it +形容词+ 动词不定式 本句型是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。不定式做宾语时,如果有形容词或名词等宾语补足语,不定式要后置。例如: We find it difficult to play soccer in our school. 我们发现在我们的学校踢足球是非常困难的。 随时练: They find _____ interesting to play with these babies. A. it B. that C. one D. them 【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是用it作find的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to play with these babies,所以选A。 43. It seems that从句 强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断,可以说就是事实,可以转换成“名词或代词+ seem +动词不定式”的句型,其意不变,如果动词不定式为to be + 形容词时,to be往往省略。例如: It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。 It seems that no one likes the film. = No one seems to like the film. 似乎没有人喜欢这个电影。 It seems that he is happy every day. = He seems (to be) happy every day. 随时练: It seems to me that he ________ everything. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. has known 【答案与解析】答案是D。在句型It seems that的后面要接从句,从句的时态根据句子的意思判断是现在完成时,所以选D。 44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with sb. 这个句型是表示“我认为/ 相信/ 感觉/ 同意”的意思,that的后面是宾语从句,用于提出自己的想法和观点。agree如果表示“同意某人的想法或意见”可以用“I agree with sb.”,表示否定用“I disagree with sb.”. 例如: I think you are right. 我认为你是正确。 I agree/ disagree with you. 我同意你的观点。 随时练: I think maths is very difficult to learn. Do you ______ ______(同意) me? 【答案与解析】答案是agree with。表示“同意某人的话”,一般要用agree with sb.。 45. I don’t think +宾语从句 主句谓语动词是表示“想、认为”等意义的动词,如think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect, guess等,主句主语是第一人称,而且主句是一般现在时的时候,从句否定一般要转移到主句中。而汉语的句子是在后面否定。 随时练: I _____ think you _____ speak English. A. think ; can’t B. don’t ; can C. don’t; can’t D. think; aren’t 【答案与解析】答案是B。本题是考查I don’t think+从句的用法,从句的否定要转移到前面的主句,所以选B。 46. What do you mean by/ What does ... mean? ......是什么意思? 这个句型是来询问某人用某个表示法或事物表示什么。注意by是介词,后面如果接动词,要接动名词形式。例如: What do you mean by saying that? 你说那个是什么意思? 随时练: What do you mean by ____ like this? A. to write B. do C. doing D. write 【答案与解析】答案是C。本题是考查句型What do you mean by+doing?的用法,在介词by的后面用动名词作宾语,所以选C。 47. What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? 本句型表示“你认为/你感觉……怎么样?”,同义句是How do you like……? 用于询问主语对某事物的观点和看法。例如: —What do you think of our school? =How do you like our school? 你觉得我们的学校怎么样? —It’s very modern. 很现代化。 随时练: — ______ do you think of my handwriting? — I think it is very great. A. How B. Why C. When D. What 【答案与解析】答案是D。本题是考查用特殊疑问词what和think of连用表示“你感觉——怎么样”的意思,所以选择D。 48.What + be + 主语 + like? ...什么样? 本句型是用be like表示询问某人或者某物什么样、如何的意思。例如: What is your work like? 你的工作怎么样? 随时练: —________ is your exam ______? - It’s not too bad. A. What; like B. How; like C. Why; like D. What ; be 【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查用be like表示询问某人或者某物怎么样,所以选A。 49. It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 本句型表示“据说/据报道”的意思。that引导主语从句,表示所说的或所报道的内容。be said/ reported是被动语态,这个句型多用一般现在时。例如: It’s said that the news is not true. 据说那个消息不是真的。 随时练: It_____ that your car was stolen by your friend. A. says B. is saying C. said D. is said 【答案与解析】答案是D。本题是考查用It’s said that +从句表示“据说”的意思,所以选择D。 50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 …...其中之一 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“是最......之一”的意思。注意名词要用复数。例如: China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 随时练: My brother is one of the ______ in his class. A. tallest student B. best students C. tall student D. tall students 【答案与解析】答案是B。one of the best students表示“是最好的学生之一”的意思,所以选B。查看更多