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中考必背短语人教版
中考必背短语 1.大量,许多 a great deal of (接不可数名词) 2.大量,许多 a good/great many 3.一种,一类 a kind of 4. 一瓶 a bottle of 5.两个 a couple of 6.一滴 a drop of 7.几个 a few (可数名词复数) 8.一点儿 a little(不可数名词) 9.一点儿 a little bit 10.一群 a group of 11.许多 a lot 12.许多,大量的 a lot of 13.刚才 a moment ago 14.一张、片 a piece of 15.一堆 a pile of 16.一连串 a series of 17.一套…… a set of 18.一种类型的 a type of 19.一双,一对 a pair of 20.一些,许多 a number of (跟可数名词复数) 21.根据,按照 according to (接名词) 22.合计达 add up to 23.各种各样的 all kinds of 24.到处,遍及,结束 all over 25.行了,好吧 all right 26.(作为)结果 as a result of 27.像,如同 as ---as -- 28.一--就-- as soon as 29.至于,尽-- as far as(表示程度,范围) 30.好像,仿佛 as if 31.只要 as long as 32.好像,仿佛 as though/as if 33.通常,平常 as usual 34.也,还有 as well 35.至于,关于 as for 36.除--之外,(也),和--一样,不但--而且--as well as 37.多达 as many/much as 38.有时 at times 39.至少 at least 40.最多 at most 41.首先 at first 42.最后,终于 at last 43.全然,究竟 at all 44.在工作 at work 45.在上课 at school 46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner 47.目前,现在 at present 48.此刻,目前 at the moment 49.在末尾 at the end 50.一直 all the time 51.此刻,目前 at the moment 52.整日整夜 all day and all night 53.到处,全身 all over 54.周围,四周 all round 55.仍然,照样 all the same 56.与此同时 at the same time 57.一年到头 all the year round 58.至始至终 all through 59.在---多大的时候 at the age of 60.立刻,马上 at once 61.一开始 at the beginning of 62.在--脚下 at the foot of 63.首先,首要 above all 64.毕竟,终究 after all 65.到达 arrive at (小地方) arrive in (大地方) 66.付得起 afford to do sth. 67.同意某人 agree with sb. 68.同意(计划或建议)agree to sth. 69.商定,达成共识 agree on 70.允许做某事 allow doing sth. 71.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. B 1.在家 be in 2.外出 be out 3.离开 be off 4.赞成 be for 5.反对 be against 6.从---来,是--人 be from 7.对--有好处 be good for 8.对--有好处 be bad for 9.在某方面做得好 be good at 10.迟到 be late for 11.害怕,恐惧 be afraid of /be terrified of +sth. 12.不敢去做某事 be afraid to do sth. 13.缺乏,缺少 be short of 14.对---着迷 be crazy about 15.由某人决定 be up to sb. 16.对---感到震惊 be shocked at 17.为--感到惊讶 be amazed at 18.因--而闻名 be famous for sth. 19.作为--而出名 be famous as +职业 20.适合 be fit for =be suitable for 21.爱好,喜欢 be fond of = care for= like=enjoy 22.一定要-- be sure to do 23.对--有把握 be sure of /about 24.与--相似 be similar to 25.因某事生某人的气 be angry with sb. for sth. 26.忙于某事 be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. 27.属于 belong to (sb.) 28.两个都,既--又 both---and--- 29.被---所覆盖 be covered with/by 30.对--很熟悉 be familiar with 31.对---感到厌倦 be fed up with 32.对--感到满意 be satisfied with=be pleased with 33.对--感到兴奋 be excited about sth. 34.受到--的欢迎 be popular with 35.正要做某事 be about to do sth. 36.应该做某事 be supposed to do sth. 37.高兴做某事 be delighted to do sth. 38.为--感到羞愧 be ashamed of 39.惊讶做某事 be surprised to --- 40.愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. 41.能做某事 be able to do sth. 42.睡着 be asleep 43.醒着 be awake 44.出生,出世 be born 45.对某人在某方面要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 46.挤满,塞满 be crowded with 47.值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 48.习惯于 be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth.=be accustomed to doing sth 49.被用来 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 50.错误地 by mistake 51.到--时侯(接状语从句) by the time 52.以--为基础 be based on/upon 53.紧张的,有压力的 be stressed out 54.信任,信仰 believe in 55.不久以后 before long 56.充满,装满 be full of = be filled with 57.刷牙 brush one's teeth 58.吹走 blow away 59.吹灭 blow out 60.脱离 break away from 61.损坏,抛锚 break down 62.闯入 break in 63.打断,折断 break off 64.(战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break out 65.教育,培养 bring up 66.偶然 by accident=by chance 67.乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by air(bus, train, ship) 68.不久,很快 by and by 69.顺便说 by the way 70.到--结束为止 by the end of 71.在--之间 between---and---- 72. 遍体鳞伤 black and blue 73.信不信由你 believe it or not 74.由--制成 be made of (可以看出原料) 75.由--制成 be made from(不可以看出原料) 76.由--组成 be made up of 77.在哪里制成 be made in 78.把--制成-- be made into 79.熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. = sb. be familiar with sth. C 1.提倡 call for 2.拜访 call on 3.打电话给 call up 4.照顾、非常喜欢 care for =take care of=look after 5.关心,担心 care about 6.继续下去 carry on 7.实施,执行 carry out 8.拿走, carry away 9.情不自禁做某事 can't help doing sth. 10.赶上 catch up with 11.冷静 calm down 12.连锁店 chain stores 13.收费,要价 charge ---for 14.改变主意 change one's mind 15.用A换B change A for B 16.把A转换成B change A into B 17.和--聊天 chat with sb. 18.网上聊天 chat on line 19.报到,登记 check in 20.检验,结帐 check out 21.使某人开心起来 cheer sb. up 22.为某人加油 cheer sb. on 23.打扫,清理 clean up 24.古典音乐 classical music 25.密友 close friends 26.倒闭 close down 27.靠近,接近 close to sb. /somewhere 28.回来 come back 29.进来 come in 30.来吧,赶快,加油 come on 31.出来,出版,发行 come out 32.变为现实, come true 33.上来,上升, come up 34.想出,赶上 come up with 35.与---交流 communicate with 36.与---相比(比喻为)compare ---to -- 37.与---相比(两者比较)compare--with -- 38.抱怨 complaint of(和pain, sick有关) /about 39.电子游戏 computer games 40.祝贺 congratulate----on 41.连接,相连 connect--- to 42.与---相连 connect sb./sth. with sb./sth. 43.仿照某人 copy one's example 44.砍倒 cut down 45.切断 cut off 46.切碎 cut up D 1.日日夜夜 day and night 2.尽某人最大努力 do one's best 3.处理,对付 (How)deal with=(What)---do with 4.取决于 decide on sth. 5.死亡 die of (主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 6.死亡 die from(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用 of, from 均可。如:die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold 7.洗碗 do the dishes 8.做家务 do chores 9.做作业 do homework 10.尽力做某事 do one's best to do 11.损害,伤害,残害 do harm to sb./sth. 12.购物 do some shopping 13.清洁 do some cleaning 14.读书 do some reading 15.装扮,打扮。穿上特殊服装 dress up 16.表示“渴望、向往、考虑” dream of 17.表示梦见 dream about 18依靠,相信 depend on(upon) 19.决定去做某事 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 20.与--不同 be different from 21.在某一方面不同 be different in 22.用---装饰 decorate---with--- 23.把---分成--divide---into-- 24.顺便走访 drop in 25.退学 drop out 26.落后,退后 drop behind/back E 1.相互 each other 2.或者--或者-- either----or--- 3.过和愉快 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 4.即使,尽管 even if (假设性的,即使,纵然,哪怕)有时用于虚拟语气。 5.即使,尽管 even though(真实性的,虽然,尽管) 6.鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 7.足够去---- enough to do sth. 8.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 9.从--逃跑 escape---from =get away from=get free=get out of 10.除了某一点以外 except for 11.自那时到直到现在ever since= from then on F 1.面对面 face to face 2.以---为生 feed on=live on 3.用---喂、养 feed sth.to sb.=feed sb. on sth. 4.想要做某事 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 5.入睡 fall asleep 6.落后 fall behind 7.病倒 fall ill 8.爱上某人 fall in love with sb. 9.遥远的 far away 10.远离 far from 11.赶时髦 follow the fashion 12.以---为榜样 follow one's example 13.听从 follow one's advice/ suggestions 14.忘记去做某事 forget sb. to do sth. 15.忘记做了某事 forget sb. doing sth. 16.原谅某人某事 forgive sb. sth.= fogive sb. for doing sth. 17.为了乐趣 for fun 18.填写 fill in 19.查明,发现 find out 20.找---的错 find faults with sb. 21.首先 first of all 22.急救 first aid 23.把视线注意在 fix one's eyes on 24.回顾,回忆 flash back 25.全力以赴去做某事 focus one's efforts on =concentrate on 26.永远 for ever 27.例如 for example=for instance 28.从今以后, from now on 29.从那时起 from then on 30.从--到--- from---to 31.不时,偶尔 from time to time=at times=sometimes G 1.与--相处 get along with =get on(well) with (well相处得好) 2.逃离 get away (from) 3.返回,回来 get back =be back 4.收获,达到 get in 5.下车 get off (下公共汽车bus) 6.上车 get on (上公共汽车bus) 7.上车 get into(上小汽车/电梯car/lift) 8.下车 get out of (下小汽车、电梯car/lift) 9.为--准备好 get ready for 10让某人搭便车 get sb. a ride = give sb. a ride 11.讨回 get sth. back 12.通过,拨通(电话) get through 13.聚会,联欢 get together 14.起床 get up 15.穿好衣服 get dressed 16.迷路 get lost 17.发烧 get a fever 18.抓住 get hold of 19.除掉 get rid of=do away with 20.捐赠/颁发/泄露 give away 21.屈服,让步 give in 22.分发 give out 23.放弃 give up 24.散发(气味) give off 25.作--的报告 give a talk on 26.向某人表达最美好的祝愿 give one's best wishes to 27.给某人打电话 give sb. a ring 28.给某人口信 give sb. the message 29.归还 give sth. back 30.很高兴见到你 Glad to meet you. 31.去滑冰 go skating 32.去滑雪 go skiing 33.去购物 go shopping 34.去游泳 go swimming 35.去徒步 go hiking= go trekking 36.上床睡觉 go to bed 37.去睡觉 go to sleep 38.进行 go ahead 39.去医院 go to hospital 40.加油,去做吧 go for it 41.回到,追溯到 go back 42.走开,离去 go away 43.走过,经过 go by=pass by 44.散步 go for a walk 45.走开/ go off 46.继续 go on 47.不停地干某事 go on doing sth.(继续做原来的事) 48.继续去做另一件事 go on to do sth.(继续做另外一件事) 49.继续 go on with sth.(继续原来的事) 50.仔细检查,复习 go over 51.浏览,翻阅 go through 52.上升(价格,气温)go up 53.下降 go down 54.熄灭 go out 55.出错 go wrong 56.变质 go bad 57.祝你好运! Good luck to you ! 58.干得不错 Good job! 59.长大成人 grow up 60.从---毕业 graduate from 61.去跳舞 go dancing 62.去打猎 go hunting 63.去划船 go boating 64.去爬山 go climbing 65.去散步 go walking=go for a walk 66.去露营 go camping 1.最好做某事 had better do sth. 2.某事发生在某人身上 sth. happen to sb. 3.某人碰巧去做某事 sb. happen to do sth. 4.有事做 have something to do 5.没事做 have nothing to do 6.几乎不 hardly ever 7.上交 hand in 8.转交 hand over 9.归还 hand back 10.分发 hand out 11.感冒 hand a cold =have a flu 12.发烧 have a fever 13.头疼 have a headache 14.胃疼 have a stomachache 15.牙疼 have a toothache 16.背疼 have a backache 17.喉咙疼 have a sore throat 18.半小时 have an hour 19.上课 have a class = have a lesson 20.看一看 have a look 21.休息一下 have a rest 22.游泳 have a swim 23.谈话 have a talk 24.散步 have a walk 25.开会 have a meeting 26.比赛 have a match 27.尝试 have a try 28.开运动会 have a sports meeting 29.吃早饭 have breakfast 30.吃午饭 have lunch 31.吃晚餐 have supper 32.吃正餐 have dinner 33.进行体育活动 have sports 34.不得不 have to 35.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth. = help sb.with sth. 36.在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb. = with one's help 37.帮助---摆脱困难 help ----out 38.随便吃--- help oneself to 39.跳高 high jump 40.呼拉圈 hula hoop 41.多长时间(一般跟现在完成时连用)how long (经常以for or since 来回答) 42.多长时间(一般跟一般将来时连用)how soon(经常以in 来回答) 43.多宽 how wide 44.多远 how far 45.多少(修饰可数名词)how many 46.多少(修饰不可数名词)how much 47.多少岁 how old 48.数以百计的 hundreds of 49.玩得高兴 have fun (in)doing = have a good time = enjoy oneself 50.收到某人的来信 hear from sb. 51.听说 hear of 52.闲逛 hang out 53.等一等(别挂电话)hold on 54.坚持--- hold on to 55.快点 hurry up 56.人类 human being 57.全心全意 heart and soul 58.手拉手 hand in hand 59.穿着 have on 60.举起 hold up 61.您好! How do you do ? 62.如何?怎样? How about --= What about---? 63.记住 have in mind I 1.惊讶地 in surprise 2.危险地 in danger 3.害怕 in fear 4.陷入困境 in trouble 5.及时 in time 6.失望 in despair 7.一般说来 in general 8.井然有序 in order 9.为了 in order to do = in order that--- 10.亲自 in person 11.共同,共有in common 12.尽管 in spite of 13.匆忙 in a hurry 14.立刻 in no time= in a moment 15.回报 in return 16.详细地 in detail 17.总共 in all 18.简言之 in brief 19.总之 in a word 20.事实上 in fact 21.除--之外 in addition to 22.主管,照料 in charge of 23.在世界上 in the world 24.在将来 in the future 25.最后 in the end 26.在--前面 in front of (不包括) 27.在---前面 in the front of (包括) 28.公共场合 in public 29.在--二十多岁 in one's twenties 30.在远方 in the distance 31.换言之 in other words 32.代替,取代 in place of 33.简而言之 in short 34.就--而论,在--方面 in terms of 35.假使,免得 in case 36.决不 in no case 37.决不,一点儿也不 in no way 38.在本质上 in nature 39.就其本身而言 in itself 40.无论如何 in any case 41.如果发生 in case of 42.代替 instead of 43.为了纪念 in honour of 44.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 45.由于--结果 in consequence of 46.在---期间 in the course of 47.首先,第一 in the first place 48.在过去 in the past 49.在阳光下 in the sun 50.妨碍 in the way 51.依次,轮流 in turn 52.鉴于,根据 in the light of J 1.参加某项活动 join in= take part in 2.刚才 just now 3.入党 join the Party 4.入团 join the Youth League 5.等着看吧 just wait and see 6.等一下 just a minute 7.做吧!Just do it! 8.只是想玩玩 just for fun 9.只是开玩笑的 just joking 10.只是逗你玩的 just kidding K 1.继续(反复一件事)keep on doing sth 2.遵守承诺 keep one's promise 3.持续 keep doing sth. 4.记笔记 keep notes = keep a diary 5.保持沉默 keep silent 6.阻止做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 7.不让冷空气进来 keep the cold out 8.跟上,赶上 keep up with =catch up with 9.和--保持联络 keep in touch with 10.养宠物 keep pets 11.保持健康 keep healthy= be in good health 12.保持身材 keep fit 13.保守秘密 keep secrets 14.门钥匙 the key to the door 15.解雇 kick out= fire 16.消磨时光 kill the time 17.有点 kind of = a little 18.放风筝 fly kites 19.敲门 knock at the door/ knock on the door 20.撞倒 knock down 21.跪下 kneel down 22.了解 know about = learn bout 23.挡住,防止进入 keep off 24.远离 keep away from 25.固守(习惯) keep to 26.好心的 kind-hearted 27.知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power. 28.踢倒 kick over L 1.很多,大量 lots of = a lot of 2.大量 large numbers of 3.缺乏 lack of 4.缺乏,欠缺,没有lack for 5.与…连接起来 link...to... 6.听 listen to 7.一点点地,逐渐地 little by little 8.靠…生活,以…为食物live on 9.过着艰难的生活 live a hard life 10.过着幸福的生活 live a happy life 11.过着简单的生活 live a simple life 12.看 look at 13.将…锁藏;把…监禁起来lock up 14.查找 look up 15.寻找 look for 16.看--look at 17.浏览 look through 18.回头看 look back 19.似乎,好像 look as if 20.看上去像 look like 21.四处寻找look about for sth 22.照看 look after 23.检查 look over 24.看不起 look down upon/on 25.小心 look out 26.四处张望 look around 27.盼望 look forward to (to是介词) 28.以后 later on 29.团员 a league member 30.向某人学习 learn from 31.学习去做某事 learn to do sth. 32.让某人独自呆着 leave alone 33.遗忘,留下 leave behind 34.离开某地去某地 leave --for-- 35.了解 learn about 36.省略 leave out 37.让某人失望 let sb. down 38.更不用说,何况 let alone 39.位于,在于 lie in 40.躺下,lie down 41.渴望 long for 42.丢脸 lose face 43.失业 lose one's job 44.发火 lose one's temper 45.迷路 lose one's way 46.丧失勇气lose heart M 1.主修 major in 2.使某人做事事make sb. do 3.让某人--- make sb. +adj. 4.使--被做好 make sth. done 5.生火 make a fire 6.制造噪音 make noise 7.下定决心去做某事 make up one's mind to do sth. 8.取笑 make fun of 9.把---制成 make ---into 10.别拘束 make yourself at home 11.做出努力 make an effort 12.制定计划 make a plan 13.扮鬼脸 make a face = make faces 14.拍电影 make a film 15.前去 make one's way 16.无意义 make no sense 17.有意义 make sense 18.确信 make sure 19.取得进步 make progress 20.制造麻烦 make trouble 21.挣钱 make money 22.和某人交朋友 make friends with 23.为--做准备 make preparation for 24.使用 make use of 25.弥补 make up for 26.辨别出 make out 27.编写 make up 28.注意礼貌 mind your manners 29.介意某人做某事 mind doing sth. 30.许多男孩many a boy +单数= many boys +复数 31.和某人结婚 sb. marry sb. = sb. be married to sb. 32.不防做某事 may / might as well do 33.祝你成功 May you succeed != Wish you success! 34.打算做某事 mean to do sth. 35.意味着做 mean doing sth. 36.满足某人的需求 meet one's needs 37.偶遇 meet with sb. = come across = run into 38.改过自新 mend one's ways 39.提及 mention to sb. that 40.大体上 more or less 41.超过 more than = over 42.充分利用 make the most of=make the best of 43.越来越 more and more 44.走路小心! Mind your step! 45.没有同情 without mercy 46.区别 make a difference between 47.确信 make certain 48.让路 make way for 49.错把---当做 mistake ---for 50.犯错误 make a mistakes = make mistakes 51.混合 mix up 52.真相 matter of fact 53.中学 middle school 54.成功,出名 make one's marks N 1.母语 native language = mother tongue 2.不再 no longer / no more 3.无疑 no doubt 4.净重 net weight 5.任何一个都不 none of 6.不客气 Not at all. 7.不但--而且 not only---but also 8.既不--也不 neither---nor 9.不少于 no less than 10.时而,不时 now and then 11.只有,只不过 nothing but 12.既然,由于 now that 13.无论怎样 no matter how 14.无论什么 no matter what 15.无论在哪儿 no matter where 16.一点儿也不 not ---at all O 1.当然 of course 2.在船上 on board 3.因公 on business 4.值班,值日 on duty 5.究竟 on earth 6.准时 on time 7.着火 on fire 8.在度假 on vacation 9.展览 on show = on display 10.走路 on foot= walk 11.在手边,临近 on hand 12.有时,不时 on occasion 13.故意,有意 on purpose 14.出售 on sale 15.按预定时间 on schedule 16.在--基础上 on the basis of 17.在---之上 on top of 18.再一次,又一次 once more 19.从前 once upon a time 20.一个接一个 one after another 21.相互 one another 22.相反 on the contrary 23.大约,左右 or so 24.代表 on behalf of 25.下班 off duty 26.不时地 off and on 27.上气不接下气 out of breath 28.失去控制 out of control 29.脱离危险 out of danger 30.过时 out of style 31.无秩序的/发生故障out of order 32.看不见 out of sight 33.失业 out of work 34.不协调 out of step 35.提供某人某物 offer sb. sth. =offer sth.to sb. 36.在去---路上 on one's way to -- 37.再一次 once again 38.一个接一个 one by one 39.对--施行手术 operate on 40.应该 ought to 41.反复,再三 over and over again备查看更多