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中考英语核心词汇练习A
5‧3中考英语核心词汇练习题(PART-A) 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This is ______ interesting book and it is also ______ useful one. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a ( ) 2. Rose ______ speak Japanese since last year. A. can B. could C. has been able to D. will be able to ( ) 3. Sandy is sorry that she can’t ______ your invitation because she is very busy. A. ask B. accept C. attend D. refuse ( ) 4. My grandmother was badly ill. We all worried ____ her health. A. for B. about C. of D. against ( ) 5. Lisa said that she would _____ at the airport before 3:00 pm. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. leave ( ) 6. He told me to be careful when I walked ____ the street. A. over B. across C. through D. above ( ) 7. ---Study hard, _____ you can get good grades in the exam. --OK, I will. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. I had trouble learning English. My teacher gave me much useful ____ and I said thanks to him. A. advice B. suggestions C. menu D. results ( ) 9. The doctor advised my father ______ more exercise in order to keep healthy. A. took B. take C. to take D. taking ( ) 10. Steve lives ______, but he doesn’t feel _____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( ) 11. The house is too expensive for me. I don’t have enough money, so I don’t think I can ____ it. A. afford B. sell C. borrow D. lend ( ) 12. My mother was _____ me because I argued with my brother again. She asked me to say sorry to him. A. afraid of B. interested in C. proud of D. angry with ( ) 13. He left for London two day ago. He ______ for two days. A. left B. has left C. leaves C. has been away ( ) 14. They ______ the Great Wall one month ago. A. will visit B. visit C. have visited D. visited ( ) 15. I will write to you as soon as I ______ to London. A. will get B. get C. am getting D. got ( ) 16. There isn’t ________ with TV. A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. wrong something D. something wrong ( ) 17. I don’t like the pen. Can you give me ________ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( ) 18. She is _____ the first student to get to school. She never arrives late for school. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always ( ) 19. They look different ____ they are twins. A. because B. if C. although D. while ( ) 20. We were surprised to find that the room was empty. We found _______ in it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 21. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 22. I want to know how much more computers will ________ do in the future. A. can B. are able to C. could D. be able to ( ) 23. Finish your homework first , then you’ll ______ surf the Internet for half an hour. A. can B. need C. be able to D. may ( ) 24. ----What about _______ a rest? ----OK! Let’s go for a walk. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking ( ) 25. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to ______ Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on ( ) 26. Was he absent ______ school last week? ---- Yes, he was. A. on B. to C. from D. for ( ) 27. ---Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? ---I’d love to, but I’ve ______ Linda’s invitation to dinner. A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted ( ) 28. The river runs ______ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. on ( ) 29. My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stays ______. A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active ( ) 30. I’m going to give some _______. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises ( ) 31. My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem ( ) 32. I’ve always wanted to buy an iphone 6. But I can’t ______ it. A. get B. expect C. afford D. allow ( ) 33. ---Will you be back before 10 o’clock? ---__________. The exam won’t be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. I’m afraid not D. Best wishes ( ) 34. _______ the exam, we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through ( ) 35. Most people are _____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond ( ) 36. My cousin went abroad at _______ age of eighteen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 37. ---Your brother is an excellent basketball player. ---So he is. He ______ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started D. is starting ( ) 38. If she felt he was right, she would agree _____ him. A. to B. with C. on D. of ( ) 39. Do you think he’ll agree _____ their proposal? A. to B. with C. on D. of ( ) 40. They agreed _____ going there the fallowing day. A. to B. with C. on D. of ( ) 41. ---The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom. ---________. But we should learn to manage ourselves. A. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t D.I agree to you ( ) 42. ---Are your grandparents still _____? ---Yes, they are. A. alive B. living C. live D. a live ( ) 43. He has two boys. ______ of them are clever. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either ( ) 44. _______ of the money _____ mine. A. Both, are B. Both, is C. All, are D. All, is ( ) 45. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _____ of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither ( ) 46. ---Would you like some coffee or tea? ---________. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 47. ---Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. ---But _______ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none ( ) 48. ---Why don’t you watch TV at home? ---I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( ) 49. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ____ after drinking, or they will break low. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven ( ) 50. Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ____ for he has many things to. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) 51. Please read ______ so that I can hear you. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. a loud ( ) 52. ---Have you seen Harry Potter ______? ---Yes. I’ve ________ done with May. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet ( ) 53. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice ______. A. yet B. already C. never D. almost ( ) 54. It’s more efficient system and it’s cheaper _______. A. also B. too C. either D. although ( ) 55. _______ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since ( ) 56. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always ( ) 57. ---Did you go to the cinema last night? ---Oh, no. I _______ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often ( ) 58. John who likes runs fast ______ students is sitting quietly _____ Lucy and Lily. A. between; among B. among; between C. in; between D. in; among ( ) 59. ---What do you do ______ classes to relax yourselves? ---We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A. in B. among C. between C. through ( ) 60. Don’t’ run in the classroom, _______ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 61. Some students like painting, and ________ like music. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 62. ---Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning? ---I won’t be free then. Let’s make it _______ day. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 63. There’s no ______ when I called John last night. A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result ( ) 64. ---______ should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. ---I think so. ________ in life is more important than family. A. Someone; Anything B. No one; Something C. Anyone; Anything D. Everyone; Nothing ( ) 65. We arrived at the station too early and had _______ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( ) 66. We ________ Shanghai Railway Station this morning. A. arrived in B. got C. arrived at D. reached to ( ) 67. ---Who was the first to ________ school yesterday? --- Tom was. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. arrive in ( ) 68. I will do some cleaning as soon as I _______ my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished ( ) 69. I sometimes help my mom with housework _______ Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( ) 70. Please pay attention ________ the teacher. A. to listen to B. listening to C. to listening to D. on listen to 二、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. There is _______ ( a ) MP4 player on the table. 2. You have the __________( able ) to do your homework by yourself. 3. At last, we reached an ___________ ( agree ). 4. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be _______ ( allow ) to drive. 5. I tried to understand it, but it was almost ____________ ( possible ). 6. He shouldn’t speak so _________ ( loud ). 7. You shouldn’t spend too much time on __________( amuse ). 8. He did not fall ________ (sleep) until daybreak. 9. I ran to the other side of the street in order to avoid ______ ( meet ) him. 10. As well as the usual _________ ( active ), such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 三、根据中文意思,在横线上填入适当的介词。 1. 这儿又有一片关于卡伦‧马什的报道。 Here’s another report ______ Karen Marsh. 2. 老师给我讲了一个关于雷锋的故事。 The teacher told us a story ______ Lei Feng. 3. 他将给我们做一个关于党史的报告。 He will give us a talk _______ the history of the Party. 4. 军人应该视荣誉重于生命吗? Should a solder value honor ______ life? 5. 飞机正在云上飞行。 The plane is flying ______ the clouds. 6. 他游遍了欧洲。 He traveled all ______ Europe. 7. 你觉得他会同意他们的提议吗? Do you think he’ll agree ______ their proposal? 8. 如果你喜欢,欢迎你一起来。 You’re welcome to come _______ if you like. 9. 汤姆在树丛中建了一座房子。 Tom built a house _______ the trees. 10. 我喜欢狗,我为拥有一只狗的想法儿兴奋不已。 I love animals and I was excited _______ the idea of having a dog. 11. 她一周都没有做任何家务活,我也没有。 For one week, she did not do any housework and ______ did I. 12. 我不想再跟你吵了----尽管去做吧! I don’t want to argue _______ you -------- Just do it! 四.频度副词专项练习 ( ) 1. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.? -No, she ________ does. A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always ( ) 2. -I didn’t know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _______. I got to school early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ( ) 4. -How often do you go to a concert? -_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost ( ) 5. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even ( ) 6. -Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always ( ) 7. Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always 8.下列频度副词,请按照所表示的频度依次递减顺序填入横线上,并写出中文意思。 always never often hardly sometimes usually seldom 频度副词 中文含义 频度 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 五.选择合适的单词填入横线上,使句子意思通顺,可以重复使用。 something anything nothing everything 1. 这么说你没有发现他的任何异常之处了? So you didn't notice ___________ special about him? 2. 他偷了除了这个之外的任何东西。 He stole __________ except for this. 3. 我同意她是美丽的,但美并不是最重要的。 She`s beautiful, I gree, but beauty is not __________. 4. 你还要点别的吗? Would you like ___________ more? 5.我对此事一无所知。 I know ___________ about it. I don’t know ____________about it. 6.告诉我这件事情的始末。 Tell me ____________about it. everyone someone anyone no one none 7. 既然你无法回答这个问题,我们最好再问问别人。 Since you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask ___________ else. 8. 干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。 After these dry days, ____________ hopes for rain. 9. 约翰比班上其他的同学用功。 John is more diligent than __________ else in his class. 10. 没有人能永保青春。 ____________ can remain youthful forever. 11. 这些钱中没有一文是我的。 __________ of the money is mine. 12. 他的粗鲁的举止使每个人震惊。 His coarse manners shocked ___________. everybody somebody anybody nobody 13. 很久以前有四个人,他们的名字分别是“每个人”,“某个人”,“没有人” 和“任何人”。 Once upon a time there were four people: Their names were____________, ____________, ____________ , and____________. 14. 每当有重要的工作要做的时侯,我们都相信,有一个人会去做。 Whenever there was an important job to do _________ was sure that ____________ would do it. 15. 任何人都可以做,但没有人做。 ____________ could have done it, but ____________ did it. 16. 当没有人去做,每个人就会生气了,因为它是每个人的工作。 When ____________ did it, ____________ got angry because it was ____________ job. 17. 而每个人都认为有人会做,但没有人意识到,没有人会做这一点。 ____________ thought ____________ would do it, but ____________ realized that ____________ would do it. 18. 因此,当每个人都可以做的工作没有人去完成的时侯,每个人都会抱怨任何人都不将他放在心上。 So consequently ____________ blamed ____________ when ____________ did what ____________ could have done in the first place. 答案: 一. 21---25 ADCCC 26---30 CDBDA 31---35 ACCCC 36---40 CCBAC 41---45 BAADB 46---50 BDCCA 51---55 ABBBC 56---60 DBBCB 61---65 DBCDD 66---70 CAACC 二.1. an 2. ability 3. agreement 4. allowed 5. impossible 6. loud/loudly 7.amusement 8. asleep 9. meeting 10. activity 三.1. about 2. about 3. on 4. over 5. over 6. over 7. to 8. along 9. among 10. about 11. neither 12. with 四.1---7 CDDBC DB 8. always---often---usually---sometimes---hardly/seldom---never 五.1. anything 2. everything 3. everything 4. something 5. nothing, anything 6. everything 7. someone 8. everyone 9. anyone 10. No one 11. None 12.everyone 13. everybody, somebody, nobody, anybody 14. everybody, somebody 15. anybody, nobody 16. nobody, everybody, everybody 17. everybody, somebody, nobody, nobody 18. everybody, somebody, nobody, anybody查看更多