- 2021-05-10 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 10页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
中考英语常用词组大全
中考英语常用词组大全 bad搭配三用法 1. be bad at 不善于。如: I’m bad at maths. 我数学学得很差。 He is bad at playing tennis. 他网球打得不好。 2. be bad for 对……不好。如: Too much salt can be bad for you. 吃太多的盐对你不好。 Smoking is bad for you (your health). 抽烟对你(你的身体)有害。 3. go from bad to worse 变得越来越糟,每况愈下。如: His business is going from bad to worse. 他的生意每况愈下。 We’re hoping for an improvement but things have gone from bad to worse. 我们希望有所改善,但情况却变得越来越糟。 有关名词back的重要短语 1. at the back of (1) 在……的后面(范围之外)”。如: There is a little garden at the back of the house. 房屋后有个小花园。 We planted some trees at the back of the school. 我们在学校后面种了些树。 注:用于此义时,相当于 behind。 (2) 在……的后部(范围之内)”。如: There is a little room at the back of the house. 房屋后部有个小房间。 The index is at the back of the book. 索引在书末尾。 注:用于此义时,不能用 behind 换。 (3) 用于引申义。如: Someone must be at the back of this. 这事一定有人在背后捣鬼。 2. in the back of 在……后部。如: He sat in [at] the back of the car. 他坐在小汽车后部。 注:在美国英语中有时可只用 (in) back of 来表示以上意思。如: My home lies (in) back of the school. 我家就在学校后面。 3. on one’s back 在背上,仰着身子。如(from ): The little boy had a big schoolbag on his back. 这个小男孩背上背着一个大书包。 They lay on their backs and gazed at the sky. 他们仰着身子躺着,眼睛望着天空。 attention搭配大全 1. bring sth to one’s attention 使某人注意某事。如: I brought this to his attention. 我使他注意到了这一点。 He’s brought this fact to the attention of the public. 他已使公众注意到这一事实。 2. call one’s attention to sth 提醒某人注意。如: He called my attention to some new evidence. 他提醒我注意一些新的证据。 He called our attention to what he said. 他提醒我们注意他说的话。 3. draw [catch, attract] one’s attention 引起某人的注意。如: What he said drew our attention. 他说的话引起了我们的注意。 He knocked on the window to catch my attention. 他敲窗户以引起我的注意。 I kept trying to attract the waiter’s attention. 我不断地示意招呼服务员。 比较(from ): He drew attention to the rising unemployment. 失业率日益升高引起了他的注意。 4. fix one’s attention on sth 集中注意力于某事物。如: He fixed his attention on writing. 他专心写作。 5. pay attention to 注意。如: Pay attention to these details. 注意这些细节。 He asked the students to pay more attention to their study. 他叫学生们更加注意学习。 注:该用法中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,所以其后接动词时要用动名词。如: Pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you. 更注意团结那些与自己意见不同的人一道工作。 attend to的用法 (1) 注意听。如: Attend now to what I tell you. 现在注意听我给你讲。 If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 你要是不注意听老师讲,你就会什么也学不到。 (2) 处理;办理。如: I’ll attend to the matter. 这事我来处理。 I may be late --- I have one or two things to attend to. 我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。 (3) 照顾;照看。如: If you go out, who will attend to the baby? 你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿? Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank? 在我去银行时你帮我照看一下店铺好吗? (4) 接待;招待。如: Are you being attended to, sir? 先生, 有人招呼你了吗? I’m too busy. I can’t attend to you now. 我很忙,现在不能接待你。 (5) 专心;关心。如(from ): You must attend to your work. 你必须专心工作。 Parents must attend to the education of their children. 父母必须要关心子女的教育。 (6) 治疗;医治。如: His injury was attended to by a young doctor. 他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。 ask短语用法归纳 1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况。如: She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。 Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗? 2. ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。如: They all ask after you. 他们都问候你(的健康)。 3. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。如: He asked for some water. 他要些水。 A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。 4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。如: They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。 He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。 5. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。如: He asked to see the manager. 他求见经理。 He asked to see whoever was in charge. 他要求见负责人。 He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。 6. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。如(from ): Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了。 He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。 形容词ashamed的两个搭配 1. be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧。如: You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。 He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。 He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。 比较以下同义句型: I am ashamed of that. / I am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧。 He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。 2. be ashamed to do sth (1) 因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事。如: I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。 He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助。 (2) 对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧。如: You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒这样的谎你应该感到羞愧。 He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧。 注:该用法有时可换成 that 从句。如上面最后一句也可说成: He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes. 再比较(from ): 他因说谎而感到羞惭。 正:He was ashamed of having lied. 正:He was ashamed to have lied. 正:He was ashamed that he had lied. would与used to的区别 1. 两者都可表示过去反复发生的动作。如: In those days he would help her with her gardening. 那时他常来帮助她种植花木。 I used to write poetry when I was your age. 我像你那么大时常常写诗。 I don’t swim as often as I used to. 我游泳的时候不像过去那样多了 Children are not so well-behaved nowadays as they used to be. 孩子们现在没有过去那样听话了。 有时两者可互换。如: When we were children we would (used to) to skating every winter. 我们小时候,每年冬天都支溜冰。 2. 但在下列情况中一般只用used to, 而不用would: (1) 用来表示过去与现在的对比,即“以前这样,但现在不这样了”。如: I used to go on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我星期六经常去但现在我不去了。 (2) 表示过去持续的状态。如: He used to like you. 我原来喜欢你。 There used to be a tree here. 原来这里有棵树。 wrong的用法 1. 用作形容词,以下两点用法须注意: (1) 表示“某人做某事是不对的”,以下三种说法均可。如: It’s wrong of you to do it. / You are wrong to do it. / You arewrong in doing it. 你这样做是不对的。 (2) 与something, anything, nothing 等连用,表示“出事”、“出错”、 “有毛病”。此时就注意: 1)句子可直接用something, nothing 等放在句首作主语,也可用there is 来开始句子。 2)若要具体表明某人 / 物出事了,可在wrong 之后用介词with 。 3)该句型中的wrong = the matter。如: Something is wrong. = There’s something wrong. 出事了。 Nothing is wrong (= the matter) with her. 她没什么事儿。 2. 用作副词,意为“错误地”,与wrongly 同义,但用法上有些差异: (1) 放在动词之后,用wrong 或 wrongly 均可。如: You answered wrong (或wrongly). 你答错了。 (2) 在动词或过去分词之前,一般用wrongly。如: The words are wrongly spelled. 这些词拼错了。 I wrongly believed that he wanted to go. 我误认为他要去。 be afraid to do与be afraid of doing 1. be afraid to do 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事,或没有勇气去做某事。如: I’m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳进河中。 He was afraid to go out at night. 他晚上不敢出去。 注:在现代英语中,有时也可用 be afraid of doing 结构来表示上述意思。如: I’m afraid to tell (或of telling) her. 我不敢告诉她。 Don’t be afraid to ask (或of asking) for help. 不要怕请求帮助。 2. be afraid of doing 主要用来谈论一件自己(指句子主语)不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事,这种事往往带有一种疑惧性,即可能发生也可能不发生,只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。此进不能用 be afraid to do 结构。如: She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。 I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我怕伤了他的感情。 请再体会下列句子(from ): I’m afraid to speak English before so many people because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在那么多人面前说英语,因为我怕出错。 They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning. 他们不敢澳洲,因为他们担心会被淹死。 beat, hit, strike的区别 1. beat 指反复地打,尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打。如: He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。 注意以下用法: (1) beat 还可表示“(心脏)跳动”(注意联想心脏跳动的连续性与beat 表示“打”的反复性)。 (2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均强调动作的连续和反复,因此可分译为:beat a drum, beat time. 2. hit 指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中的意思。如: He hit me in the face, 他打了我一耳光。 3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。如: The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽车失去控制,撞在树上。 arrive, get与reach 1. 三者均可表示“到达”。注意:arrive 和get 都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接here, there home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。如: When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的? We got (arrived) here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。 2. reach (到达)是及物动词(属较正式用语),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词),也可接here there home 等词。如:reach Beijing (到达北京);reach home (到家)。 3. 表示“到达某地”,可在地点名词之前reach, get to或 arrive in / at (in 一般用于较大的地方,at 用于较小的地方)。如(from ): They reached (或got to / arrived at)the station on time. 他们准时到达车站。 appear, look与seem 1. 相同点 这三个词都可表示“看起来像”、“似乎”,其后均可接形容词、名词、不定式等,且有时可互换。如: She looks (或seems / appears) (to be) honest. 她似乎很诚实。 He looks (或seems / appears) (to be) an honest man. 他看起来像个诚实人。 2. 不同点 (1) 含义上的不同:look着重由视觉而得出的印象;appear强调外表给人的印象,有时含有一种并不符合实际的感觉;seem常指有一定根据的内心判断,这种判断往往与实际情况比较接近。试比较: He doesn’t look his age. 他看起来没有他实际年龄那么大。 He seems very young. 他看起来很年轻(from )。 He may appear a fool but actually he’s quite clever. 他看起来也许很傻,但实际上他很聪明。 (2) 结构上的差别: 1) look和seem之后可接like,而appear之后不能接。如; He looks (或seems) like a fool. 他看上去像个傻瓜。 2) 三者之后均可接不定式,但look后接不定式一般只限于to be。如: She appears to be leaving. 或他看上去很累了。 He seemed to laugh at us. 她似乎想走了。 He seemed to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我们。 3) 三者均可用于以it开头的句子。但要注意:look之后接as if或as though引导的从句,appear 之后接that引导的从句,而seem之后可接that也可接as if / as though 引导的从句。如: It looks (或seems) as if you’re right. 看来你似乎是对的。 It appears that I am wrong. 看来是我错了。 It seems that he is ill. 他好像是有病(from )。 注:look 在不以it开头的句子里也可后接as if 或as though。另外,appear 之后有时也可接as if。如: They looked as if they didn’t care. 他们看起来好像不在乎。 It appears as if they’ve lost interest 看来他们已失去了兴趣。 4)在there be 开头的句子中,可用seem和appear, 而不用look。如: There seems (或appears) to be something the matter with her. 他看来像是出了什么事似的。 anxious与eager 1. 表示“担心的”、“焦虑的”这一意义时,只能用anxious,不用eager;表示 “为……担心”,一般用介词about / for。如: He is anxious about (或for) her safety. 他担心地的安全。 2. 表示“热切的”、“渴望的”这一意义时,两者都可用,但有以下几点需注意: (1) anxious之后一般用介词for,而eager之后可接介词for, after, about等。如: He is anxious for a bike. 他渴望有一辆自行车。 We are all eager for (或after) knowledge. 我们都来知心切。 (2) 两者之后均可接“(for sb. )+不定式”,表示“渴望或想要(某人)做某事”如: He is anxious (或eager) to marry her. 他渴望能与她结婚。 He was anxious (或eager) for me to go. 他想要我去(from )。 (3) 两者之后均可接that从句,且从句谓语一般都用“should+动词原形”。如: I’m anxious (或eager) that they should win. 我很希望他们会获胜。 answer与reply 1. 两者均可表示“回答”,但answer属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。如: He answered my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答)。 注:answer(回答)可自由地用作及物动词和不及物动词,而reply除后接that从句 或引直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。若后接宾语,应与介词to 搭配。如:reply to a question / answer a question (回答问题) (from )。 2. answer 除表示“回答外”,还可表示“接(电话)”或对门铃等声响作出反应(常与telephone, door, bell, door-bell等;连用)。reply却不能这样用。如: Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话? A little girl answered the door. 一个小女孩应声去开门。 among与between的用法区别 一般说来,among 用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词;而 between 主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物: They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。 There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。 I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。 在下列情况,between 可用于三者(from ): (1) 当两个以上的人或物用 and 连接时: between A, B and C 在 A、B和C 之间 (2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时: the difference between the three of them 他们三者之间的区别 the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系 (3) 表示“由于…合作的结果”时: Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。 (4) 在 divide, share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后,若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时,用 among 和 between 均可: He divided his money among [between] his five sons. 他把钱分查看更多