新人教版九年级中考复习unit12知识点和练习

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新人教版九年级中考复习unit12知识点和练习

‎1.pronounce(v.)→__ _(n.)发音;读音 2.express(v.)→__ __(n.)表情;表达 ‎3.active(adj.)→__ __(n.)活动 4.create(v.)→__ __(adj.)有创造力的 ‎5.know(v.)→__ __(n.)知识;学问 6.wise(adj.)→__ __(adv.)明智地;聪明的 ‎7.stranger(n.)→__ __(adj.)奇怪的;陌生的 8.warmth(n.)→__ __(adj.)温暖的 ‎9.steal(v.)→__ __(过去式)→__ __(过去分词)‎ ‎10.lay(v.)→__ __(过去式)→__ __(过去分词)‎ ‎11.spread(v.)→__ __(过去式)→__ __(过去分词)‎ ‎12.dead(adj.)→__ __(v.)死→__ __(n.)死亡→__ __(adj.)垂死的 ‎1.pay attention __ __注意;关注 2.connect... __ __... 把…和…连接起来 ‎3. __ __ a report 作报告 4.ask the teacher __ __ help 向老师寻求帮助 ‎5.have... __ common 有共同之处 6.put __ __增加(体重);发胖 ‎7.lay __ __ 摆开;布置 8.end _ __ 最终成为;最后处于 ‎9.wash __ __冲走;清洗掉 10.share sth.__ __ sb. 和某人分享某物 ‎11.play a trick __ __ sb. 捉弄某人 12.care __ __ 关心 ‎13.expect sb. __ __ sth.期望某人做某事 14.wake __ __醒来 ‎15.be born_ __ __ 天生具有 16.look__ __ 查阅;抬头看 ‎1.—__ __ do you learn English?你怎样学英语?‎ ‎—I learn __ __ __ __ with a group.我通过小组合作学习。‎ ‎2.__Do__ you learn English by __ __ __ __?你通过大声朗读来学习英语?‎ ‎3.Don't read __ _ __ __ __ _.Read word groups.不要一个单词一个单词地读,要按词组读。‎ ‎4.__ __ __ __ you read,__ __ __ __ you'll be.你读得越多就会越快。‎ ‎5.I was __ _ __ _ ask questions __because__ __ __ my poor pronunciation.我害怕问问题是因为我发音不好。‎ ‎6.I don't know __ _ __ __ __increase__ my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。‎ ‎7.Everyone is __born__ __ __ the __ __ to learn.每个人天生就是有学习能力的。‎ ‎8.But __ __ __ _ __ __ you can do this well __depends__ __ __ your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。‎ ‎9.Knowledge __comes__ __ __ questioning.知识源于提问。‎ ‎10.__ __ a great day!多么美好的一天啊!‎ ‎11.People go on the streets to __ __ water at __ __ __ __.人们走上街头互相泼水。‎ ‎12.I wonder __ __ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。‎ ‎13.What do you __ __ __ __ about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于龙舟节你最喜欢什么?‎ ‎14.He is __mean__ and only __thinks__ __ __ himself.He doesn't __ __ others nicely.他十分吝啬,只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。‎ ‎1►by by表示“用……方式或手段”时,后接动词__ __ ;表示“凭借…交通工具”时,后接交通工具名词;(指时间)可意为“不迟于;到…时为止”;也可意为“在附近”。‎ 相关短语:__ __by oneself独自地;__ __ mistake无意地;__ __accident偶然地;__ __ the end of到……末为止。‎ ‎【活学活用】1)格林先生以教书为生。Mr.Green makes a living __ __ teaching.‎ ‎2)我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。I have to be home __ __ 10:00 p.m.‎ ‎3)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。‎ He met with an old schoolmate of his __ __ __accident__ at the railway station.‎ ‎2►put on put on意为“增加(体重),发胖;穿上,戴上;上演”。‎ ‎【活学活用】4)__ __ your sunglasses,Sally.The sun is so bright. ‎ A.Put down      B.Put up C.Put away D.Put on ‎5)他想吃什么就吃什么,但体重从不增加。‎ He can eat whatever he wants,but he never __ __ __ __ weight.‎ ‎3►warn warn动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用于以下结构中:‎ warn sb. __ _ sth.警告/提醒某人某事 warn sb. __ _ sth.警告某人要做某事/warn sb.not __ _ sth.警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事 ‎【活学活用】6)The policeman __ __ the driver not to drive at high speed any more. ‎ A.hoped  B.minded  C.warned  D.made ‎►I don't have a partner to practice English with.我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。‎ 动词不定式的结构:to+动词原形。‎ 动词不定式可用作宾语、定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系,若是不及物动词,介词不能省略)、宾语补足语(接不定式作宾语补足语但不带to的动词有let,make,have,see,watch,hear等)、状语、主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)、表语。‎ 疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加to do可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作know,ask,find out,tell,wonder,learn等动词的宾语,但有时也作主语。试比较下列三个句子:‎ I don't know what __ __.我不知道该做什么。‎ I don't know how __ __ it.我不知道该怎么做。‎ I don't know what__ __ about it.关于这件事,我不知道该做些什么。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)—I want to go to Xiufeng Park.How can I get there?‎ ‎—__ __ there,just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. ‎ A.To get B.Getting C.Get D.To getting ‎2)—I don't know __ __ next.—You'd better finish your homework first.‎ A.what to do B.how to do C.where to do D.when to do ‎3)When you leave,please turn off the light __ __ energy. ‎ A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save ‎4)How kind you are!You always do what you can __ __ me. ‎ A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps ‎1►so...that,so that so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,that后接结果状语从句。‎ so that意为“为了;目的是”,that后接目的状语从句,与“in order that”同义。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)He works ________ hard __ __ he will get better grades.‎ A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that ‎2)The teacher asked me to read aloud __ __ all the students could hear me. ‎ A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to ‎2►such,so such和so都有“如此;这样”的意思。such是形容词,修饰名词时,常常放在冠词、形容词的前面,即“such_____________________+n.”结构。‎ so是副词,通常用来修饰形容词,so和后面的形容词连用可以修饰名词,即“so+____________________+n.”结构。‎ 当名词前有many,much,little(少),few等词修饰时,要用so,不能用such。‎ He has _______ many books.他有那么多的书。‎ ‎【活学活用】3)She is __ __ a clever girl.‎ ‎4)I have __ __ good books to read.‎ ‎5)She is __ __ beautiful that everyone likes her very much.‎ ‎3►increase by,increase to increase动词,意为“增加;增长;使增加;使增长”。‎ increase by后接倍数或百分数,表示“增加了……倍或百分之……”。‎ increase to后接具体的数字,表示“增加到……”。‎ ‎【活学活用】6)这个镇的人口增长了5%。‎ The population of this town has __increased___ __ __ 5 percent.‎ ‎7)这个国家的人口已增长到了5亿。‎ The population of the country has __increased___ __ __ 0.5 billion.‎ 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。‎ ‎1.His elder sister is a nice and __ __ (有耐心的) teacher.‎ ‎2.We should take an __ __ (积极的) part in physical exercise.‎ ‎3.My sister was watering flowers in the __ __ (花园).‎ ‎4.Some people use the Internet to __ _ (窃取) others' personal information.‎ ‎5.I have to __ __ (处罚) these children because they broke the rules.‎ ‎6.Reading English __ __ (大声地) every day is a good learning habit.‎ ‎7.My English teacher often tells me to pay __ __ (注意) to my spelling.‎ ‎8.Judy bought her mother some beautiful flowers as her birthday __ __ (礼物).‎ ‎9.Please tell me how to __ __ (发音) the word.‎ ‎10.We all __ __ (仰慕) Mo Yan very much.He is the first one of our country to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎11.You can improve your English __ __ practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in ‎12.The girl is ________ clever that everybody __ __ her. ‎ A.such;likes B.so;likes C.so;like D.such;like ‎13.The old man __ __ for quite some time.‎ A.has died B.die C.has dead D.has been dead ‎14.The math problem is so hard.I really don't know __ __. ‎ A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it D.what do it ‎15.Mike went to the library __ __ some books yesterday. ‎ A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrows D.Borrowe 考点跟踪突破15 九年级 Units 1-2 ‎ 一.单项选择。‎ ‎1.—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan__ __ do harm to China territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.‎ A.to not   B.didn't  C.not to   D.do not ‎2.If you read the article for_____second time,you will have__ __ better understanding of it.‎ A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a ‎3.—How nice the fish tastes!Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?‎ ‎—To be honest,I learnt it______ watching TV.I learn to cook many dishes__ __ TV.‎ A.by;in B.by;on C.in;on D.in;in ‎4.—Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.‎ ‎—Don't worry.I'll keep the__ __. ‎ A.secret B.money C.address D.grade ‎5.You have to be__ __ and wait until I finish my work. ‎ A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active ‎6.My grandparents always__ __ a lot of fruits and candies when we visited them.‎ A.lay out B.cut out C.put out D.call out ‎7.—Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It's______ difficult for me__ __ follow. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;too ‎8.I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder__ _. ‎ A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if you'd like to come along D.when you watch the match ‎9.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats__ __ customers eat quickly and leave. ‎ A.make B.to make C.made D.making ‎10.—I will have a math test tomorrow.—__ __.‎ A.Good luck! B.Thank you! C.Well done! D.The same to you!‎ ‎11.Tom,it's cold outside.__ __ your coat when you go out. ‎ A.Take off B.Put on C.Put away D.Take away ‎12.—I haven't got a partner__ __.—Maybe you can ask John for help.‎ A.work with B.to work C.working with D.to work with 二.完形填空。‎ In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better __13__ your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be __14__ of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your __15__.While you are doing this,a good __16__ is to write—keep a diary,write notes or letters.Then if you can,ask some others to go through __17__ you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be __18__ found when you write.Through correcting (纠正) mistakes,you can do better in learning English.‎ If you are slow in speaking,don't __19__ about it.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose __20__ interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading __21__ this way,don't stop to __22__ the new words if you can guess their meanings,or they have nothing important to do with the sentences,you can do that some other time.‎ ‎( )13.A.have   B.send   C.make   D.try ‎( )14.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.tired ‎( )15.A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.French ‎( )16.A.start B.idea C.way D.manner ‎( )17.A.how B.when C.why D.what ‎( )18.A.happily B.easily C.really D.slowly ‎( )19.A.talk B.fear C.worry D.hurry ‎( )20.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing ‎( )21.A.by B.on C.at D.in ‎( )22.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look over
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