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2012中考英语词组必备
中考英语词组 1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a couple of 两个;几个 8. according to 按照;根据 9. after all "终究, 毕竟" 11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 15. all the same "还是, 仍然" 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 请求; 寻求 23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上 28. at present "现在, 目前" 30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41. be covered with 被……覆盖 42. be different from 与……不同 43. be familiar to 对……熟悉 44. be famous for 以……而著名 45. be fond of 爱好 46. be full of 充满 49. be keen on 喜爱 50. be late for …...迟到 51. be located (in/on/at) 位于 52. be made of 由……制成 53. be made up of 由……组成 54. be on "上演, 上映" 55. be pleased with 对……满意 56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪 57. be ready for 为……作准备 58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 60. be used to 习惯于 61. be worried about 为……而担心 62. because of 由于 63. belong to 属于 64. break into "闯入, 破门而入" 65. by air mail 寄航空邮件 66. by bus 乘公共汽车 67. by oneself 亲自 68. by phone 打电话 69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 70. call on 拜访 71. care for 照顾; 喜欢 73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 74. change one's mind 改变主意 79. come to an end 结束 80. come to know 知道 81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒 82. come true 实现 83. communicate with 与……交流 84. compare with 与……比较 85. cover an area of 占地面积 89. die of 因……病而死 90. do one's best 尽最大努力 91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 92. do some shopping 买东西 93. do with "处置, 处理" 94. dream of 梦见 95. dress up 穿着打扮 96. each other 互相 97. eat up "吃光,吞噬" 98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 99. enter for 报名参加 100. fall off 从…...跌落 101. far away (from) (离)遥远 102. fill in "填充, 填写" 103. find out 找出;查明;了解 104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 105. for ever 永远 106. for example 例如 107. for the first time 第一次 108. for the time being "暂时,眼下" 109. from door to door 挨家挨户 110. from now on 从此以后; 今后 111. from time to time 不时;有时 112. get along / on (with) 进展;与…...相处 115. get in the way 挡道 116. get off 下车 117. get on 上车 118. get ready for 为……作准备 119. get rid of 摆脱 120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦 125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 126. give up doing 放弃 127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事 137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 141. go to college 上大学 144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影 147. grow up 成年;长大 156. have no idea 不清楚 159. hear from 收到……来信 160. hear of 听说 161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 162. here and there 到处 163. hold a meeting 举行会议 164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 166. hold up 举起 167. huge amounts of 大量的 170. in a minute 一会儿 171. in addition 另外 172. in all 总共 174. in English 用英语 175. in fact 事实上;实际上 177. in hospital 住院 178. in line 成一排;成一直线 179. in no time 立刻 180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法 182. in order to do为了 183. in return 作为回报 184. in surprise 惊奇地 187. in the middle of 在……中间 188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 189. in this way 这样 196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 197. keep fit 保持健康 198. keep... from 使……不做 199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 201. keep quiet 保持安静 202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停 203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻 204. later on 过后;后来 205. laugh at 嘲笑 206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具 207. learn…from 向……学习 208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业 209. leave a message 留个口信 210. leave for 动身去 211. less / more than 少于 / 多于 212. let out 放出 213. line up 整队; 排成行 214. listen to 听……(讲话) 215. live on 靠……为生 216. look after 照料;照顾 217. look at 看;观看 218. look for 寻找 219. look forward to 期待着 220. look like 看上去象;显得 221. look out of 从……朝外看 222. look up 查寻; 抬头看 223. lose one's way 迷路 224. lose weight 减肥 225. make a film 拍电影 226. make a fire 生火 227. make a living 谋生 228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 229. make a noise 弄出声 230. make friends with 与……交朋友 231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑 232. make money 挣钱;赚钱 233. make the bed 整理床铺 234. make out 辨认出 235. make progress 取得进步 236. make up one's mind 下决心 237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要 238. meet with 遭遇 239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 240. no longer / not …any longer 不再 241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" 242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而 243. of course 当然 244. of one's own 属于某人自己的 245. on business "有事, 出差" 247. on holiday 在休假 248. on one's side 在某人一边 249. on show 在展出 250. on the other hand 另一方面 251. on the phone 在听电话 253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上 254. on time 准时 255. on weekdays 在工作日 256. once a day 每天一次 257. once every four years 每四年一次 258. once more 再次 259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相 261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术 262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏 263. out of date 过时 264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍 265. over there 在那边 266. pay for 付…...钱; 买 267. pick out 挑选出 268. pick up 拾起 269. play a trick on 捉弄 270. play with 玩弄 271. plenty of 许多 272. point at 指向;指着 273. point out 指出 274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢 276. prepare for 准备 277. protect…from 保护……免受 278. pull down 推倒 279. put off 延期 280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演 281. put out 伸出; 扑灭 282. put up 举起; 挂起 283. rely on 依靠 284. right now "立刻,马上" 285. run after 追捕;追踪 286. run away 逃跑 287. save one's life 挽救某人生命 288. search for 搜寻; 搜查 289. see…off 为……送行 290. sell out 售完 291. set off / out "出发, 起程" 292. set up 建立;设立 293. shake hands with 与……握手 294. share…with 与……分享 295. show off 炫耀 296. show sb. the way 给某人指路 297. show sb. around 带某人参观 298. shut up 住口 299. so as to 为的是;使得 300. some day 将来有一天 301. sooner or later 迟早 302. speed up 加快速度 303. stop…from 阻止……做 304. such as 例如 305. take an underground 乘地铁 306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信 307. take an exam 参加考试 308. take away 拿走 309. take care of 照料 310. take charge of "负责, 管理" 311. take hold of 抓住 312. take in "吸入, 吸收" 313. take it easy 别紧张 314. take notes 记笔记 315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞 316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告 317. take out 取出 318. take part in 参加 319. take place 发生; 举行 320. take the place of 取代 321. take up 开始从事 322. talk about 谈到 323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 324. tell…from 区别; 分辨 325. the same…as 与……同样 326. the week after next 下下周 327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) 328. think of 想起; 想到 329. think over 仔细考虑 330. throw away 扔掉 331. tie up 捆绑 332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的334. try on 试穿 335. turn down (把音量)调低 336. turn into 变成 337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)" 338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)" 339. turn out "结果是, 证明是" 340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身 341. up and down 上上下下 342. used to 过去常常 343. wait for 等候; 等待 344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒 345. with great care 非常小心 346. with one voice 异口同声 347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹) 348. with pleasure 愉快地 349. with the help of 在……的帮助下 350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出 351. would like (to) 想要 352. would love to do(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意" 353. would rather do"宁愿, 宁可" 8 1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for "television" 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one's best尽力do one's homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好 13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车 14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本 25. take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地 27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网 31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 "把……忘记在某处" 34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事 36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one's help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意 37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into走进 , pour into倒入… 39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先 40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one's temperature量体温, take one's time别着急,take a walk散步 , take place发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one's) medicine服药 45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46.win first prize获一等奖 47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither… nor 既不…也不…. 50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都..51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one's life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像 54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次 59. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多 60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少 61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走 66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再 67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过 68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于 74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women's Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡 80. the increasing population增长着的人口81.a path of travel旅行路线 82.point at / to指向 83.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84.set one's mind to do sth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) 88.be worn out穿旧,磨坏 , check out核实,检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 89.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year's time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one's life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外 90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针 91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了 92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.) 93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You'd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. "be used for+ 名词(v-ing),"被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) "be used as+名词", 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) "be used by+动作执行者", 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, "某地制造"(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, "由谁制造的" (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家 105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧 107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don't know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can't buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. 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