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高中英语--试卷与答案
~高中英语试卷一第一节单项填空ww.ks5u.com21.BarackObama,whocameinto_____poweronJanuary20th,2009,wasawarded_______2009NobelPeacePrize.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;a22.He_______allthequalitiesofasuccessfulplayer.Younameit,he’sgotit.A.combinesB.connectsC.conveysD.unites23.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_______tolookafterhissickmother.A.hadB.foundC.madeD.took24.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it25.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_______imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid26.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______thetraditionalideaofmarriage.A.submittoB.contributetoC.devotetoD.subscribeto27.–Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday._Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone28.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Peopleowemysuccess______mytalents.Actuallymysuccesslies______mydiligence.”A.to;onB.to;inC.with;inD.for;on29.Edithhasinventedadevice______cansolvetheproblemofsavingelectricity.A.whatsheclaimsB.sheclaimsitC.assheclaimsD.whichsheclaims30._______!Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.ForwhatB.What’supC.GuesswhatD.What’son31.Youshouldtakesometimetostudyyourperformance______carefully.Itcoulddecidewhetheryougetaraiseorpromotionnextyear.A.revisionB.reviewC.remarkD.request32.NewscamefromHelongjiangProvinceyesterday_______about130workersweretrappedintheminewhenitcollapsed.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which33.—DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?__Yes,butamorecarefulperson______somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmakeB.needn’thavemadeC.shouldn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade34.Ifyoujustbecameunemployed,youareprobablydealingwithalotofdifferentfeelingsrightnow,oneof______beingfear.A.whatB.themC.whichD.whom35.Skippingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat.Tomakemattersworse,______yourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburntheextracaloriesveryefficiently.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.before第二节完形填空Whenachildisfacedwithaproblem,heorshemaynotbeabletodealwithit.Childrenneedtolearn___36___.Youcanhelpsomeonetolearnhowtosolveproblems.Thebestwayisto__37_thetimetotalkaboutproblemsastheyhappen.Ofcourse,thisisnoteasytodo.Problemshavea__38__ofburstinguponsomeoneatthe__39time.Butevenifthetimeisnotthebest,youshouldtrytohelp.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpachild___40__problem-solvingskills.Onegoodwayistofindoutwhatcausedthe__41.Thisisaskillthatchildren__42__learnwithouthelp.Achild__43_knockoverhisorherglassofmilkatthedinnertable,butheorshemaynotrealizethattheglasswastooclosetotheedge.Youcanshowthechildwhattheproblem··\n~is.Thenitcanbesolved.Thenextstepforachildistolearnhowtosolvetheproblem__44_.Thissteptakes__45.Somepeopleareafraidofbeing__46_thattheycannotsolveproblems.Youcanhelpbytalkingaboutsomepossible__47_.Thetwoofyoucandecidewhichansweristhebest.Letthechildtryitout.Nowthechildwillseethatproblemcanbesolved,andyoucan__48himorherforchoosingananswer.Anothersteptoproblem-solvingistohelpchildrenseethe__49__ofcauseandeffect.Ifachildknocksoveraglass,itwillfallandbreak.Heorshemight__50_towriteonthewall.Butthepencilalwaysleavea__51_.Soonthechildwillseethelinkbetweencauseandeffect,andthenheorsheisonthe__52__togrowth.Thechildwillseesomeoneelseknockoveraglass.Heorshenowknowsthatitwillbreak.Thechildmayseewritingonthewall.Nowthatchildcan__53_howitgotthere.Theabilitytosolveproblemsisnoteasyfor__54__tolearn.Itisnoteasyforadultseither.Ittakespatienceforyou,andittakes__55_forthechild.Butproblem-solvingcanbetaught.Allyouneedistimeandeffort.()36.a.whyb.wherec.whend.how()37.a.findb.takec.spendd.choose()38.a.wayb.signc.methodd.limit()39.a.exactb.ordinaryc.worstd.usual()40.a.practiseb.learnc.watchd.follow()41.a.wayb.skillsc.effectd.problem()42.a.needtob.don'twanttoc.donotd.can()43.a.wronglyb.usuallyc.carelesslyd.may()44.a.quicklyb.correctlyc.aloned.simply()45.a.courageb.skillsc.timed.patience()46.a.stupidb.wrongc.slowd.brave()47.a.helpb.waysc.answersd.information()48.a.praiseb.encouragec.supportd.congratulate()49.a.differenceb.lawsc.relationd.meaning()50.a.happenb.considerc.liked.choose()51.a.lineb.markc.drawingd.point()52.a.developmentb.victoryc.purposed.road()53.a.knowb.tellc.showd.declare()54.a.anybodyb.usc.childrend.achild()55.a.courseb.thoughtsc.practiced.study第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A1n2007.fiveyoungpeopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusettsdevelopedanidea.Theteamknewthattheworldisfilledwithmobilephones.Abouteightypercentofallpeoplearesaidtolivewithinreachofawirelesstelephonesignal.TheideawastousemobilephonesandtheInternettoconnectjobseekerswithemployers.TheyoungpeoplewroteabusinessplanandformedacompanycalledAssuredLabor.AssuredLaborwonadevelopmentcompetitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Threeofthefoundersweregraduatestudentsthere.‘[来源:Zxxk.Com]AssuredLaborisanelectronicmarketplace.Ithastwoparts.OneisfortheUnitedStates.ThatoperationwaslaunchedinJanuaryinBoston.Itlinkspeoplewithemployersofferingtemporaryjobs.Theotherarmofthebusinessisfordevelopingmarkets.Thatoperationismeanttohelppeoplegetpermanentjobs.Arepresentativeiscurrentlybuildingpartnershipswithuniversities,andinternationalcompaniesinCentralAmerica.··\n~AssuredLabor’spresidentLDavidReich,saysthecompaniesnowplacejobadvertisementsonradioorinnewspapers.Someevendrivearoundincarswithloudspeakersannouncingthatjobsareavailable.Hesaysthecompaniesareinterestedinhavingmoremodemhiringpractices.ThroughAssuredLaborcompanieswilllistopenpositionsontheInternet.Peoplewhothinktheycoulddothejobcouldreplybytextmessagesorontheircellphones.ThisishowthesystemworksinBoston.Thejobsavailableincludehousecleaning,dogwalkingandhomerepair..Peoplewhowanttheirhousecleaned,forexample,canlookonlineatalistoftwentyhousekeepers.Thelisttellswhatservicestheyoffer,andhowmuchtheywanttobepaid.Peopleneedtwoletterspraisingtheirworktogetonthelistofserviceproviders.Theemployerchoosesworkerstheywouldliketohire,Thecompanythensendstheworkersatextore-mailmessagesotheycanrespondquicklytoanoffer.Afterajobiscompleted,theemployerandemployeerateeachother,Theratingiskeptforfutureuse.AssuredLaborisnotcharginganyone,rightnow,buttheplanistohaveemployerspayfortheservice.56.WhichofthefollowingistheproperproceduretoseekajobthroughAssuredLabor?a.Peoplecanlookonlineatalistofjobsb.CompanieswilllistopenpositionsontheIntemet.c.Thecompanysendstheworkersatextore-mailmessage.d.Theworkerscanrespondtoanoffer.e.Theemployerschooseworkerstheywouldliketohire.A.acdbeB.baecdC.bedaeD.abdea57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepresenthiringpracticesneedtobeimproved.B.Employersdon’tneedtopayAssuredLabour.C.UniversitiesalsojoinAssuredLaborforfinancialhelp.D.AssuredLaboronlyoffershouseholdjobs.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnElectronicMarketPlaceB.MobilePhonesandMarketsC.GettingIntoJobMarketbyMobilePhoneD.JobSeekersandMarketsBThechurchseemscoldthismorning,evenaftera11thepeople,friendsandfamily,fillthebenches.Isithereinsilence,inshockanddenial.Thiswasnotsupposedtohappen.Whataboutourdreams,orourplans?Weweregoingtoraiseourchildren,traveltheworld,andgrowoldtogether.I’monly37,atypicalhousewife.Idon’tknowifIcandoallthisalone---twochildren,nofather.WhatdoIdoorsay?Thefacesofsomanypeopleconfusemeastheycometopaytheirlastrespects.Somehaverealsorrow;Icanseeitintheireyes.Theothersseemtojustsay,“Itoldyouso.”1110sefamouslastwords:I—told—you一so.HowIcan’tstandthem.Andthepointingfingersasso-calledfamilyandso-calledfriendspickmeoutofthecrowdforotherstosee.1wanttoscreamandwakeupbutIcan’tdoanythingbutsitthere.Howcantheybesoblind?Ifellinlovewithaman.Loveknowsnoboundaries.Hewasagoodman,hardworking,caringandkind.HewasretiredformtheNavyandagentleman.Hewassensitivetoothers’needs,thekindofmanthatknewwhattodoorsay,howtohumoranysituationandcalmeveryone’sfears.Irememberourfirstchildwasabigsurprisetobothofus.IrememberwhenItoldhimthenews.Hefelloffhischair,sayingoverandoverindisbelief.“ButI'malmostsixty.”Afterafewmonthshestartedplanning.ournextandevendoinghisfamouslittledancewheneverhediscussedtheidea.··\n~Aman,thirtyyearsolderthanI,liesinacoffin.Flowers,theAmericanflagandhisVFWcomradessurroundhim,payingtribute(颂词)tohimasthemanhereallywas.AndIsitalonehere,withourtwochildren,insilence,prayingthatthiscoldmorningatchurchisonlyanightmareand1willawaketohislovingarmsagain.Ourson,ourfirstborn,hisjoyandpride,sitstotherightofmeseemingjustasconfusedasmeIlookoverathim.Howhelookslikehisfather--blondehair,tallandskinny——evenhisIrishtemperament(气质)andthatnaughtylookinhiseyes。He'swearinghisfather'swatch.It'stoobigforhimbutherefusedtotakeitoff.Iknowhe’llkeepitsafe.Oursecond,thelittleangelandDaddy'slittlegirl,laysinherstroller(婴儿车)intheaisle,soundasleep.She'llneverrememberthemanshecalled“Da”.()59.Themanpassedaway,leavinghisdearestwomantobringuptheirtwochildren,theelderofwhomisaboyofabout_____.A.1B.3C.7D.9()60.Thelastparagraph,whichisitalicized,doesnotliewhereitoriginallywas.It’sbetterforittogoback____.A.betweenpara.1andpara.2B.betweenpara.2andpara.3C.betweenpara.3andpara.4D.totheveryfront()61.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.thewoman’sfamilywereagainsthermarriagetothemanB.noneofthepeoplethereshowedrealsympathytothewomanC.thewomandidsomethingwrongD.thefamilyhadlivedahappylifebeforethemandied()62.Inparagraph3。theunderlinedword“ournext”meansA.ournextdanceB.ournextnewsB.whatforustodonextD.ournextbabyCIn1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesametimeperiod. Thewomensetoffassoonastheywereready.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weighingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurface,butforlongdistances,theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetreshigh,andthesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn’tbecomedamaged.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthefreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Itwasalsoverydifficultforthemtoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight. Insuchconditions,thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometresaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddrift(漂流)backmorethanfivekilometresduringthenight.Thatmeantthatafterwalkingintheseverysevereconditionsfortenhoursononeday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal. So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition(探险).Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.··\n~63.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition? A.Therewasnoonetoleadit. B.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem. C.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen. D.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.64.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometresadaybecause________. A.theygottootired B.theicewasmoving C.theykeptgettinglost D.thetemperaturesweretoolow65.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext? A.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals. B.Womencandoanythingtheywant. C.Itissometimesgoodtoexperiencedifficultconditions. D.Arcticconditionsareverysevere.66.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTmentionedinthetext? A.Weatherconditions. B.Protectiveclothing. C.Preparingfood. D.Feelingsandrelationships.DTheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultanimalsaresafetoeat.Theycalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday”.Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually(有性繁殖),theagencysays,theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoallowthesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepubllcwiIlhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments.OnDecember28ththeF.D.A.releasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheF.D.A.seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.·TheF.D.A.saysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmerlcansdonot11ketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering.Acelltak,fromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory.Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus(子宫)ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.67.Fromthepassage,wecanconclude.A.clonedadultanimalsaresatetoeatB.foodsfromclonedanimalsarepopularinAmericaC.clonedanimalswillbeeasytoproduceD.mostfoodsfromcloningisexpectedtocomefromclonesthemselves68.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.tellastoryB.giveareportC.glveadviceD.compareoPlnlons69.Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?A.MostAmericans.B.Anadvisorycommittee.··\n~C.Critics.D.TheF.D.A.70.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.cloninghasmuchincommonwithgeneticB.noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopyC.thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleoneD.clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones第二卷(两部分,共35分)第四部分任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。Anewsetofbrainimagesshowswhy:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexia(inabilitytoreadproperly)isnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsas“veryimportantandrevolutionary”.Whiledyslexiahascertaincommonroots,theysaid,theynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoread,spellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.“Readingiscomplex,”saidGuinevereEden,GeorgetownUniversityprofessor.“Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.”Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabet.However,accordingtothenewstudy,readingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.Unlikealphabetletters,Chinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.DyslexiaDefinitionalearning(71)______inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit(72)_____tolearntoreadandacquireother··\n~languageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain(73)______beforebirth,whichaffects(74)andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy(75)_____readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe(76)_____partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent(77)____onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery(78)_____anddoesnothavethesame(79)_____roots.(80)_______Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways第五部分书面表达(满分25分)简要描述图片内容,结合生活实际,就图片的主题(Agirlislearninghowtorideabike.)谈谈自己的感想。参考答案二.单选21-25CADCD26-30ACBDC31-35BADBC三.完形36-55:dbacbdcdcabcabcbdbcc四.阅读56-58BAC59-62CCDD63-66CBAB67-70ABDB五.任务型阅读71disorder/problem72.difficult/hard73.injury/damage74.visual75.English/Alphabet76.left-front77.demands/requirements78.culture79.biological80.Solution六.书面表达范文Therearefourpeopleinthepicture.Agirlislearninghowtorideabike.Herparentsandhergrandmother,beingafraidthatshemightfalloffthebike,aretryinghardtosupporther.Themotherisevencarryingafirst–aidbox.Butwiththemaroundher,thegirlfindsitverydifficulttolearn.Soshetellsthemtoletherrideitbyherself.Inourreallife,wecanseesomethinglikethathappeningeverywhere.Parentslovetheirchildrentoomuch.Theytakecare··\n~ofeverythingforthem.Theydon’twantthemtotakeanyrisks.However,bydoingso,theparentsactuallyhindertheirchildrenfromgrowingupstrongandhealthy.Parentsshouldknowthattreescan’tgrowbigandstronginagreenhouse.··查看更多