高中英语短语重点词汇

高中英语短语重点词汇

~高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:①abandondoingsth放弃做某事absence:①absenceofmind心不在焉②beabsentfrom缺席，不在absorb:①beabsorbedin沉浸于access:①haveaccesstoacar/computer有可供使用的车/电脑②gain/getaccessto能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:①accordingto根据，按照account:①giveanaccountof描述②takeaccountofsth考虑到某事③onaccountof因为④onnoaccount决不accustomed:①beaccustomedto习惯于……（强调状态）②getaccustomedto习惯于……（强调动作）acknowledge:①acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事②acknowledgesbas/tobe认为……是……③Itisacknowledgedthat人们普遍认为adapt:①adaptoneselftosth使自己适应或习惯某事②adaptsthforsth把某物改编、改写或改装为……add:①addsthtosth把……添加到……②addtosth增加某事物③add(sth)up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④adduptosth总计，共达⑤addfueltotheflames火上浇油addict:①beaddictedto沉溺于addition:①inadditionto除……以外admit:①admitdoingsth承认做某事②admitsbtodosth允许某人做某事③admitsbto/intosth接纳/承认某事advantage:①takeadvantageofsb/sth利用某人/某物②havetheadvantageof有……的优点③advanceto向……推进④inadvance提前advertise:①advertisefor为征求……登广告afford:①affordtodosth有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:①agreeto同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agreewith同意（一般后接人或what从句）③agreeon在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:①goahead前进②thinkahead事先考虑aim:①takeaimatsb/sth瞄准某人/某物②aimtodosth力求达到③beaimedatdoingsth旨在做某事all:①inall总共②allinall总的来说③aboveall首先④firstofall首先⑤atall竟然⑥notatall一点也不⑦afterall到底，毕竟allow：①allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事②allowdoing允许做某事amazed:①beamazedat/by对……大为惊讶ambition:①ambitiontodosth/ofdoingsth有做……的目标/夙愿anxious:①beanxiousabout/for担心②beanxioustodosth渴望做某事appeal:①sbappeal(tosb)forsth恳求/呼吁某人某事②sthappealtosb（对某人）有吸引力③makeanappealtosbforsth恳求/呼吁某人某事④loseone’sappealfor失去吸引力apply:①applyoneselftodoingsth专心致志做某事②applytosbforsth向某人申请…③applysthtosth将……应用于……④applyoneselfto致力于……··\n~appoint:①appointsbtodosth委派某人去做某事②appointsbas/tobe任命某人为……③appointsthforsth为某事确定时间/地点approach:①theapproachto……的方法②theapproachofsth某事的临近arm:①bearmedwith用……武装起来②take……inone’sarms抱着……ashamed:①beashamedtodosth以做某事为耻associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associatewith与……交往③inassociationwith与……联合assume:①assumesth假设②assumesb/sthtobe以为……是……③makeanassumptionaboutsth对……做出臆断attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上attention:①payattentionto注意attend:①attendto处理attitude:①attitudeto/towardssb/sth对某人/某事的态度avoid:①avoiddoingsth避免……aware:①beawarethat意识到某事②makesbawareofsth使某人意识到……Bback:①lookbackon回忆，回顾ban：①bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事②bandoingsth禁止做某事base:①basesthonsth以……为基础behalf:①onbehalfofsb=onsb’sbehalf为帮助某人beneficial:①bebeneficialtosth/sb对……有益的②benefitfrom/by从……受益birth:①atbirth出生，诞生②givebirthto生下，诞生blame:①blamesbfordoingsth因某事而责备某人②betoblame(forsth)承担责任blow:①blowaway刮走②blowdown刮倒③blowover刮倒，吹倒④blowoff吹掉⑤blowout吹灭book:①bebookedup订满②bookin在旅馆入住登记bored:①beboredwith对……感到厌烦②beboredtodeath烦死了，无聊死了bother:①bothersb(forsth)（为某事）麻烦某人②bothertodo\doingsth麻烦去做某事③botherabout/withsth为某事而麻烦/费心break:①breakinto破门而入②breakout爆发③breakdown出故障，坏掉④breakoff断开，绝交⑤breakthrough取得突破⑥breakup破碎，结束，散会⑦breakawayfrom断绝来往⑧breakone’sword/promise违背诺言bring：①bringup抚养②bringabout带来，造成③bringdown打倒④bringforth产生⑤bringforward提出⑥bringout使出现⑦bringto使恢复知觉⑧bring……intopractice实施burn:①burndown（建筑物等）烧毁②burnup烧掉③burntotheground把……夷为平地burst:①burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/笑②burstinto闯入③burstin闯进来Ccarry:①carryout实施，开展case:①inanycase无论如何，总之②innocase绝不③inthis/thatcase既然这/那样④incaseof假如⑤incase假使cater:①caterforsb为某人提供服务②catertosth/sb迎合某人/某物··\n~caught:①becaughtin被困在（雨、风、雪）中②becaughtdoingsth做某事时被当场抓住caution:①cautionsbnottodosth告诫某人不要做某事②cautionsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人不要做某事certain:①becertainthat对……肯定②becertaintodosth肯定会做某事change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态②changefor指用一件换另一件东西charge:①freeofcharge免费②inchargeof负责③takechargeof负责……④inthechargeof在……的负责下⑤chargesbfor因……而收取某人费用chase:①chaseafter追逐②chasesb/sthaway/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：①combine…with/and将……与……结合在一起②incombinewith联合起来come:①comeupwith提出，提供②comeabout发生，产生③comedown流传下来④cometoaconclusion得出结论⑤cometopower执政⑥cometo达到，总共⑦cometoknow开始了解⑧cometolife苏醒⑨cometoanend结束⑩cometothepoint直截了当地说11cometooneself恢复知觉12cometotheconclusion得出结论13comeout开花，出版14comeacross偶然遇见common:①thecommonsense常识②incommonwith与……一样communication:①beincommunicationwith在与……交流compare:①compare……with……把……与……进行比较②compare……to……把……比作……③beyondcompare无与伦比④comparenoteswithsb和某人交换意见concerned:①beconcernedwith/in与……有关，涉及conclusion:①cometoaconclusion/reachaconclusion得出结论②drawaconclusion下结论③inconclusion最后condemn:①condemnsb/sthfordoingsth因……而责备……②condemnsb/sthas某人/某物被指责为……confuse:①confuse……with……把……和……混淆②inconfusion不知所措地congratulate:①congratulatesbonsth祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:①beconnectedwith与……有关②beconnectedto与……相连connection:①inconnectionwithsth关于某事②inthisconnection关于这一点③aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B间的联系consequence:①inconsequence结果是②asaconsequenceof由于……consider:①considersb/sthtoben/adj把……视为②consider……as……把……当作……consist:①consistof由……组成②consistin在于③beconsistentwith与……相一致construction:①underconstruction正在建设之中contact:①havecontactwith与……有交往②make/losecontactwith与……取得/失去联系③getincontactwith与……取得联系④beincontactwith与……有交往/联系⑤beoutofcontactwith与……失去联系continue:①continuetodo=continuedoing继续contract:①signacontract(withsb)和某人签合同contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相对比②bycontrast与……相反contribute:①makeacontributionto对……做贡献②contributeto有助于··\n~③contributesthto将某物贡献给……control:①beinthecontrolof为……所控制convenient:①itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:①convertinto/to把……转换成……②beconvertedtodoing转而做……convinced:①beconvincedof确信……②convincesbofsth使某人相信某物③convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事correspondence:①keepupcorrespondencewith与某人保持通信联系②bring……intocorrespondencewith使……与某人建立通信联系③bycorrespondence以写信的方式crazy:①becrazyabout对……着迷criticise:①criticise……fordoingsth批评……做某事cure:①curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病curious:①becuriousabout对……好奇custom:①Itiscustom(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是习俗②thecustomofdoing……的习惯cut:①cutdown砍倒，降低，缩短②cutoff切断③cutup切碎④cutaway切除count:①counton依赖②countagainstsb认为对某人不利③countin把……算在内④countfornothing没有任何价值⑤countout不把……算入⑥countup共计cover:①coverup遮盖②becoveredby被……覆盖（小范围）③under(the)coverof在……的掩护下④coversthwithsth用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:①dodamageto对……造成损失danger:①indanger处于危险中②indangerof有……的危险③outofdanger脱离了危险date:①dateofbirth出生日期②setadate选定一个日子③atalaterdate晚些时候④todate=uptonow迄今，至今⑤go(out)onadate去约会⑥makeadate约好时间⑦outofdate过期⑧datebackto=datefrom可追溯到deal:①makeadealwithsb和某人做成交易debate:①debatesthwithsb与某人讨论某事②debateon就……辩论deserve:①deservetodo值得做design:①bedesignedto原打算，原计划②bydesign有意地③havedesignsonsth试图将某物占为己有desperate:①bedesperatewith因……而感到绝望②bedesperatetodosth极渴望做某事③bedesperateforsth极想得到某物determined:①bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事②determinedtodosth决定做某事③underdebate在辩论中detour:①makeadetourtodo为……而绕道②makeadetourto绕道前往……die:①diefrom死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）②dieof死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）③dieaway渐熄（减弱，消失）④diedown（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:①differfrom不同于②differwith……on……在……方面与……意见不同③bedifferentfrom与……不同··\n~different:①bedifferentfrom与……不同②differfrom与……不同direct:①directsbtosomeplace给某人指路②directsbtodosth指示某人做某事③inthedirectionof朝着……的方向discourage:①discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某事②discouragesbdoingsth劝阻做某事disgust:①withdisgust反感地②indisgust愤愤地③toone’sdisgust令某人气愤的是④bedisgusttofind发现……很气愤⑤bedisgustat对……做呕distance:①atadistance（稍）远处②inthedistance/faraway在较远处，强调距离之远③keepsbatadistance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近④atadistanceof+具体距离divide:①bedividedinto把……分成……②divideinto把一个整体分开doubt:①withoutdoubt无疑dress:①dressupas打扮成②bedressedin穿着（某种颜色的衣服）③dressfor为（某场合）穿上礼服Eeager:①beeagerforsth渴望某物②beeagertodosth渴望做某事edge:①at/ontheedgeof在……的边缘effect:①haveaneffecton/upon=haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响②takeeffect=comeintoeffect开始生效③ineffect实际上encourage:①encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事②encouragesbinsth在……方面鼓励某人③discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某事end:①bytheendof到……末②endupwith以……结束③endupin以……结束④endupdoingsth结果为……⑤put/bringanendtosth结束某事⑥attheendof在……末端entertain:①entertainsbtosth招待，款待某人②entertainsb（withsth）（用……）使某人快乐evolve:①evolvefrom从……进化而来②evolveoutof从……逐步形成③evolveinto逐步发展成Fface:①toone’sface当着某人的面②befacedwith面对③makeaface做鬼脸④saveone’sface保全面子⑤loseone’sface丢面子⑥facetoface面对面地familiar:①sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物②sthbefamiliartosb某物为某人所熟悉fashion:①outoffashion过时favor:①beinone’sfavor对……有利②dosbafavor帮某人一个忙③beinfavorof支持，赞成feed:①feedon（动物）以……为主食fit:①keepfit保持身体健康fond:①befondof喜爱，喜欢②become/growfondof喜欢上forbid:①forbiddoingsth禁止做某事②forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事③forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事④forbidsbsth禁止某人某事force:①byforce用暴力②bring/putintoforce使生效forget:①forgettodo忘记要做②forgetdoing忘记做过··\n~fortune:①makeafortune赚钱，发财fun:①forfun=infun开玩笑地②makefunof嘲笑，取笑furnish:①befurnishedwith配备有……②furnishsthwithsth用……装备某物Ggenius:①beageniusat在……方面是天才②haveageniusfor有……天赋give:①giveup戒除，放弃，投降②givein屈服③giveaway削弱④giveout放出光/热⑤giveoff放出光/热⑥giveawayto给……让路⑦go:①goup涨价，上涨grow:①growup成熟②grow-up成年的③growinto成长为④growoutof产生于guarantee:①beguaranteedtodosth必然会做某事②guaranteesb/sthagainst/from保证某人/某物免遭……③underguarantee在保修期限内guard:①beonguard执勤，警戒Hheavy:①beheavywith背负着……hesitate:①hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做……犹豫不决②hesitatetodosth迟疑于做某事③withouthesitation毫不犹豫地④havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事hold:①holdup举起②holdon别挂断，不送③holdback隐瞒④holdone’sheadup趾高气扬⑤holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸⑥holdoff拖延⑦holdout伸出home:①athomeandabroad国内外②beathome舒适自在honour:①honoursbwithsth给某人以荣誉②behonoredfor因……而受到尊敬③behonoredtodosth/ofdoingsth因做某事而感到荣幸④havethehonourtodo/ofdoingsth有幸做……⑤inhonorof为了纪念……Iidentical:①beidenticalto/withsb/sth与……完全相同的②beidenticalin在……方面完全一样ignore:①beignorantof不知道②inignorance不知道impress:①impresssthon/uponsb某事给某人留下印象impression:①makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象influence:①haveaninfluenceon对……有影响②undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下intend:①intendtodosth打算做某事②beintendedfor是为……提供/设计的interest:①have/takeaninterestin对……有兴趣②beinterestedin对……有兴趣③loseinterestin对……失去兴趣interpret:①interpret……as……解释……为……②interpret……into……把……译成……（口译）introduce:①introducesbtoab把某人介绍给某人②introducesthin/into把某物引进③introducesbtosth使某人了解；尝试④anintroduceto……的介绍involve:①involve……indoing=beinvolvedindoing使卷入··\n~小JKkeep:①keepaway(fromsb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物）②keepsb/sthoff使……不接近③keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系④keepupwith赶上⑤keepup(withsb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）⑥keepoff不接近或不接触⑦keepback阻止⑧keepdown控制⑨keepfrom使……不（做）⑩keepon持续不断11keepoutof躲开12keepto保持kick:①getakickof乐于……knock:①knockdown把……撞倒②knockat/on敲（门、窗等）③knockoff停止（工作）④knockintosb撞到某人身上⑤knock……outof把……从……中敲出来known:①beknown/famousas作为……而出名②beknown/famousto被……熟知③beknown/famousfor因为……而出名Llack:①lackforsth缺少……②lackfornothing什么也不缺③belackingin缺少……lead:①leada/an……life过着……的生活②leadto通往，导致③leadsbto带领某人到……④takethelead(indoingsth)居首位leave:①onleave休假lesson:①readsbalesson=givesbalesson教训某人一顿lie:①liedown躺下休息limit:①belimitedwithin/to被限制在……范围内load:①aloadof=loadsof大量的②takealoadoffone’smind解除某人的忧虑locate:①belocatedin/on位于，坐落于……look:①lookat看着②lookdown低头看③lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起④lookforward朝前看⑤lookforwardto盼望，期待⑥lookout注意⑦lookup抬头看，查到⑧lookback回想，记起⑨lookon旁观⑩lookinto朝里看，调查11lookthrough浏览，仔细检查12lookoutof朝……外看13lookoutfor当心……Mmake:①makeprogress取得进步②makeefforts/anefforttodosth做出努力③bemadeof由……制作而成④bemadeupof由……组成⑤bemadeoutof由……改装而成⑥bemadeinto被制作成……⑦makefor朝……走去⑧makeof了解⑨makeoff匆匆离去10makeover改造，转让11makeupfor补偿12makeit成功manage：①managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做成某事marry:①marrysb嫁给某人②bemarriedtosb与某人结婚means:①bymeansof借助……手段依靠……方法②bynomeans绝不，一点也不measure:①takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事mention:①mentionsthtosb向某人提到某事②mentiondoingsth提到做……③mentiontosbthat向某人提到……④atthementionof在（听人）提到……··\n~时mercy:①atthemercyofsb=atone’smercy受某人的支配mind:①changeone’smind改变主意②keepone’smindon/upon专心于③keep……inmind记住④makeupone’smind下定决心moment:①atthemoment此刻②fromthatmomenton从那时候起③atthismoment在这时候④foramoment片刻，一会儿⑤(at)anymoment任何时刻，马上⑥atthelastmoment在紧要关头⑦forthemoment目前，暂时⑧inamoment马上，立刻⑨themoment(that)一……就……mood:①ingoodmood心情好②inbadmood心情差③be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:①motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事Nneed:①thereisnoneedtodosth=itisnotnecessarytodosth没有必要做某事news:①beinthenews被媒体关注②bebackinthenews再次被媒体关注Oobsess:①beobsessedwith为……所困扰②beobsessingabout叨唠，念念不忘occur:①itoccurredsbthat想到，突然想起offer:①offersbsth=offersthtosb（主动）给某人……②makeanoffertodosth主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:①haveanopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth有……机会②taketheopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth趁机oppose:①oppose（doing）sth反对（干）某事②beopposedto(doing)sth反对（干）某事optimistic:①beoptimisticabout对……持乐观态度orbit:①makeanorbitof围绕……转圈order:①inorder井然有序的，整理好的②inorderfor……todo以便……能……③inshortorder很快地④onorder已订购⑤ontheorderof与……相似的，（数量等）约……的⑥outoforder不整齐的，杂乱的⑦toorder定做的⑧placeanorder订购⑨placeanorderfor……with……向……下订单订购owe:①oweto归功于②owefor欠（债）Ppart:①takepartin=join参加活动particular:①beparticularabout对……非常研究pass:①passaway去世②passon传递③passover忽视，对……不加考虑photograph:①takeaphotograph/takephotographs拍照pick：①pickup开车接某人，拾起，收听到②pickout挑选③pickonsb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:①takepityonsb同情某人②inpityof怜悯……③outofpity出于怜悯place:①taketheplaceof=insteadof顶替，代替point:①tothepoint点题②offthepoint走题③frommypointofview在我看来④onthepoint即将……的时候popular:①bepopularamong/with在……中流行··\n~possession:①inpossessionof拥有……②inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有③take/havepossessionof拥有……④beinpossessionofsth拥有某物power:①(be)inpower执政②cometopower上台③takepower当权④withinone’spower在某人的能力范围之内⑤beyond/besideone’spower超出某人的能力practice:①putintopractice付诸实践②practicedoingsth练习做某事prediction:①makepredictions预测prefer:①preferdoing②prefertodo③prefersbtodosth④preferdoingtodoing喜欢……而不喜欢……⑤prefertodo……ratherthando宁愿……而不愿……present:①atpresent目前②forthepresent眼前③bepresentat出席④presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth赠送给某人某物pretend:①pretendtodosth假装做……②pretendtobedoing假装正在做……③pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做过……prevent:①preventsb/sthfromdoing预防，防止发生pride:①take(a)prideinsb/sth为某人或某物感到自豪promote:①bepromotedto被升为……propose:①proposedoingsth建议做某事②proposesbforsth建议由某人担任某职位③proposethat……(should)do建议做……protect:①protectsb/sthfromsth保护……使不受……②protectsb/sthagainststh防止……遭受……proud:①beproudof为……而自豪provide:①providesthforsb提供某人某物②providesbwithsth提供某人某物pull:①pullin进站②pullup（使车）停下③pullaway开走④pullthrough恢复健康，渡过难关punish:①punishsbfor(doing)sth因为（做）某事而惩罚某人②punishsbbydoingsth用……来处罚某人purpose:①thepurposeofdoingsth做某事的目的②onpurpose故意的put:①put……into……将……投入……②putintoeffect执行③putintopractice把……付诸实践④putaway收拾起来，储存⑤puton穿上⑥putback推迟⑦putoff推迟⑧putout熄灭（火），生产，出版⑨putdown放下，写下，记下⑩putup张贴11putupwith忍受Qquantity:①thequantityof……的数量②aquantityof=quantitiesof大量的③inquantity大量地quite:①quitea(some)+n指某人或某物不同寻常②quitealot(of)很多③quitesometime相当长的时间Rreact:①reactwithsth与……起化学反应②reacton/uponsth对……产生影响③reactagainstsb/sth反对，反抗④reacttosth对……作出回应recommend:①recommenddoingsth建议做……②recommendsbtodosth建议某人做…③recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物④Itisrecommendedthat……有人建议……··\n~refer:①referto指的是②refer……to……把……提交给……regret:①regret(doing)sth后悔（做）某事regulate:①regulateone’sconduct约束行为②regulatethetraffic管理交通relate:①berelatedto与……有关的②relateAwith/toB把A与B联系起来relative:①berelativeto与……有关②inrelationto有关relief:①toone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是②relievesbof解除某人……方面的负担rely:①relyon/upon依赖remark:①remarkon/upon评论remember:①remembertodo记得要做……②rememberdoing记得做过……reply:①replyto答复……require:①requiredoing/tobedone需要被做②requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事③berequiredtodosth必须做某事research:①do/makeareseachon/into对……进行研究resign:①resignoneselfto(doing)sth=beresignedto(doing)sth使自己安于做某事resist:①resistdoingsth反对干某事②beresistantto对……有抵抗力respect:①respectsbforsth因某事而尊敬某人②showrespectfor尊敬③giveone’srespectstosb向某人致意restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到……②restrictsb/oneselftodoingsth约束③withoutrestriction无丝毫限制result:①resultfrom因……而②resultin导致③asaresult因此return:①inreturnfor作为对……的报答revenge:①takeone’srevenge(onsb)(forsth)报仇②inrevengefor因……报仇③outofrevenge出于报复rid:①getridof摆脱，除去rip:①berippedoff被欺骗risk:①attheriskof冒……之险②atone’sownrisk后果自负③takeariskin在……中冒风险④riskdoing冒险做……rob:①robsbofsth抢劫run:①runabout到处跑②runacross偶然遇到③runafter追逐，追求④runinto撞到⑤runout用光Ssacrifice:①atthesacrificeof牺牲……②sacrificesthforsth为某物而舍弃某物③sacrificesthtosb/sth为……牺牲某事物satisfy:①besatisfiedwith对……感到满意②satisfyone’sdesires满足某人的愿望③toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是score:①scoresof许多seek:①seekone’sadvice征求某人的意见②seekone’sfortune寻找致富或成功之道③seekthrough找遍④seekout找到⑤seektodo企图做seriously:①takesth/sbseriously认真对待某人/某事②thinkseriouslyanout认真地考虑③beseriousabout认真对待serve:①servesthwithsth用某物配某物②servesthtosb给某人端上某物set:①setabout开始做，着手处理②setaside将……放在一边③setdown记下④setoff出发⑤setup创立⑥setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始做某事··\n~settle:①settledowntodoingsth开始专心做某事shade:①intheshade在阴凉处②undertheshadeof在……的庇护下shake:①shakehandswithsb=shakethehandsofsb与某人握手shape:①intheshapeof以……的形状share:①sharesthwithsb和某人共同分享某物shoot:①shootat指向某人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中short:①beshortfor是……的缩写②inshort总之，简言之③beshortof缺少show:①showup暴露②showsbin/out带某人进来/出去③showsbaround带领某人参观某地④onshow展出，展览side:①atthesideof在……旁边②sidebyside肩并肩地③fromsidetoside从一边到另一边sight:①atthesightof一看见……②insight在视线之内③outofsight在视线之外④catchsightof发现⑤inthesightofsb从某人的观点来看sign:①signfor签收②signup签约雇用signal:①asignal(forsb)todosth示意某人做某事similar:①besimilarto与……相似②besimilarin在……方面相似sorrow:①tosb’ssorrow令某人悲痛②sharethejoysandsorrows同甘共苦speed：①ataspeedof以……的速度②atfullspeed全速③pickupspeed加速spite:①inspiteof尽管stand:①standout突出②standby袖手旁观③standagainst反对start:①forastart首先，第一starve:①starvetodeath饿死②starveforsth渴望得到某物③bestarvedof非常需要state:①inastateof处于……的状态②bein/getintoastate处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中stress:①under(the)stress(of)处境紧张，在压力下strict:①bestrictinsth对某事要求严格②bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格struggle:①struggleagainst与……斗争②strugglefor为……而斗争③strugglewith和……斗争④struggletodosth挣扎着做某事stuck:①bestuckin/with陷入……困境，无法摆脱……suggest:①suggestdoingsupply:①supplysbwithsth=supplysthforsb给某人供应……support:①insupportof支持supposed:①besupposedto应当，理应②besupposedtodo/besth应当做某事；原计划sure:①makesure(of)确保②forsure肯定，无疑suspect:①suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人（做了）某事②suspectsb/sthtobe怀疑某人/某物是……③besuspiciousabout/ofsth/sb对某物/某人表示怀疑switch:①switchoff切断，关掉Ttake:①takedown写下②takein收留，理解③takeoff脱下④takeon雇用tell:①tellAfromB区分A和B②tellapart区分，辨别③tellby依据……来辨别··\n~④tellbetweenAandB把A同B区别开来⑤tellAandBapart将A与B区分开term:①intermsof涉及②cometotermswithsb与……妥协terrify:①terrifysbintodoingsth威胁某人做某事②beterrifiedat/with因……吓了一跳think:①thinkofsbas把某人当作……②thinkup想起③thinkover考虑④thinkout想出throw:①throwaway扔掉，丢掉②throwdown推翻③throwback扔回④throwabout到处扔⑤throwoff摆脱⑥throwup呕吐time:①atalltimes总是，随时，永远②atatime每次，逐一③atonetime一度，曾经④attimes有时，间或⑤intime及时，迟早⑤ontime按时⑥innotime立刻，马上⑦bythetime截止到……时touch:①intouchwith与……联系②outftouch不联系track:①keep/losetrackofsb/sth了解/不了解某人的情况②ontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误③trackdown跟踪到trade:①tradewith和……做生意/贸易②tradefor用……做交换transform:①transform…into…把……转变成……②transformationfrom……to……从……到……的转变trap:①trapsbintodoing诱使某人做某事②betrappedin被困在trick:①tricksbintodoingsth哄骗某人去做某事②tricksboutofone’smoney骗取某人的钱true:①betrueof（某种情况）适合于……，合乎……的事实②betruetoone’spromise/word信守承诺③betruetolife栩栩如生④cometrue实现trust:①trustinsb/sth信任/相信某人②havetrustin相信，信任try:①trytodo尽力做……②trydoing尝试做……③tryoutfor尽力而为turn:①itisone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事②intrun依次地，轮流地typical:①betypicalof是……的特点UVWwar:①beatwarwith在交战，在打仗warn:①warnsbofsth警告某人注意某事②warnsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人不要做某事③warnsb(not)todosth告诫某人(不要)做某事④warnsboffdoingsth告诫某人不要靠近某物way:①inaway从某种意义上讲②inthe/one’sway挡住某人的去路③inthis/thatway用这种那种方式④innoway绝不⑤onthe/one’swayto在去……的途中/路上⑥inanyway无论在哪儿方面⑦ineveryway在各方面⑧bytheway顺便说一下⑨bywayof经由⑩loseone’sway迷路11makeone’sway走，前进12onthewayout即将被淘汰13noway没门儿14thereisnowaytodo/thereisnoway(that)没有……的办法/做……是不可能的··\n~witness:①beawitnesstosth目击，看见某事发生②bear/givewitnesstosth为……作证wonder:①wonderat对……好奇②inwonder目瞪口呆地③Itisawonderthat奇怪的是word:①breakone’sword失信②keepone’sword信守承诺③havewordswithsb与某人争吵④haveawordwithsb和某人说话⑤inaword简言之，总之work:①workon从事，进行……工作②workat致力于③workout锻炼，运动worry:①beworriedabout对……担心XYZ··