河南省郑州一〇六中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中习题

河南省郑州一〇六中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中习题

2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期中英语学科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Adress.2.HowdoesSarafeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.3.WhatwillthewomanputOnthetables?A.Thenapkins.B.Theforks.C.Theglasses.4.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?A.ToItaly.B.ToFrance.C.ToHungary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Asupermarket.B.Alibrary.C.Abank.7.What'sthetimenowprobably?.A.4:00pm.B.4:10pm.C.4:30pm.请听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whatactivityarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Abirthdayparty:B.Atraditionalfestival.C.Afamilypicnic.9.Whatfoodwillthespeakersgiveup?A.Chips.B.Pizza.C.Chicken.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomandislikethefirstplace?A.Ithasabadview.B.Itisquiteexpensive.C.Itistoocrowded.n11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheStone's?A.Itiscentrallylocated.B.Ithasagoodcook.C.Itispopularwithactors.12.Whichplacedoesthewomanprefertogo?A.ToTheLighthouse.B.ToTheHarvey's.C.ToTheBelleview.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygorunning?A.Ontheroads.B.Aroundalake.C.Throughthewoods.15.Howmanydaysdoesthewomantrainaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.16.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Traveling.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?A.InDaysRoad.B.InCarberryStreet.C.InThomasStreet.18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofroadsafety.B.Changesplannedinthearea.C.Waysofreducingtrafficjams.19.WhatwillappearinEvelynStreet?A.Acar-freestreet.B.Aone-waysection.C.Aredroadway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Whattodoforthechildren.B.Whytowidentheside-walks.C.Howtocontrolthecars.第二部分阅读理解n第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分30分）ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim,asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成人的)Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim..HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.21.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.22.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel.A.thrilledB.sorryC.tiredD.safe23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.BPetownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity,workplacemorale(士气)，andthewell-beingofanimals.Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareInformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’side,theyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaid.AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial,while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism(缺勤).nXarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.Theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“working”atPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable.24.ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsis_____.A.73%B.27%C.25%D.15%25.Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”_____.A.worksintheGlobalHairSalonB.oftengreetsthepassers-byC.likestosleepinthesunD.isatwo-year-oldcat26.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe_____.A.PetsHelpAttractCustomersB.YourFavoriteOfficePetsC.PetsJointheWorkforceD.BusyLifeforPetsCTheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccentchangesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.Similarly,shewouldhavespokenofthe‘citay’and‘dutay’,ratherthan‘citee’and‘dutee’and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofPhonetics.n27.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB.shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years28.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.“duaty”B.“citee”C.“hame”D.“lorst”29.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_________.A.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessages30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.31.WhatistheeffectofthechangeoftheQueen’saccent?A.Peoplewillnotrespectheranymore.            B.HerspeechwillnotappearonTV.C.Professorswillcometohelpher.                  D.Thetextdidn’ttellus.DAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317www.swisshistoricalvillage.comArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!nGalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:00am–3:00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.(608)845-6600www.artisangal.comChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(纪念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8:15am–4:00pm.(920)623-1992www.columbusantiquemall.com32.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.33.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.34.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.35.Welearnfromthetextthat___________.A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverC.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.36Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.37Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentnstudy.38Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidence(证据)thatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.[Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.393.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.40orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.C.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.D.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.G.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroatoperation.Histhroat41,andhewasafraid.However,theyoungnurse42byhisbednsmiledso43thatthelittleboysmiledback.He44tobeafraid.TheyoungnursewasMayPaxton45wasdeaf.MayPaxtongraduated46theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear1909.Threeyears47shewenttoseeDr.Richardsonabout48anurse.DrRichardsonwasoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.49hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather50wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe51.However,Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas52her,andacceptedMayasastudentnurse.Dr.Richardsonnever53herdecision54,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The55wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardof56.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere57“thesilentanglesofMercyHospital”duringthe58theyworkedthere.Dr.Richardsonoften59herfaithinthegirls’abilitytolearnnursing.ShewrotetoMay,“Forthreeyears,youhavebeenwithus…Itiswonderfultomethatnoman,60orchildever,tomyknowledge,madeacomplaintagainstyou…”41.A.cutB.damagedC.destroyedD.hurt42.A.cryingB.jumpingC.standingD.lying43.A.shylyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.weakly44.A.continuedB.forgotC.stoppedD.began45.A.andB.butC.forD.so46.A.asB.inC.withD.from47.A.laterB.beforeC.agoD.then48.A.seekingB.changingC.hiringD.becoming49.A.YouB.SheC.WeD.He50.A.moneyB.checkC.payD.price51.A.easyB.disappointingC.joyfulD.difficult52.A.angrywithB.satisfiedwithC.sorryforD.ashamedof53.A.regrettedB.thoughtofC.likedD.believed54.A.InfactB.InahurryC.InsurpriseD.Inpublicn55.A.oneB.othersC.firstD.other56.A.readingB.hearingC.listeningD.writing57.A.offeredB.chosenC.toldD.called58.A.yearB.monthC.timeD.term59.A.spokeofB.saidC.heardofD.noticed60.A.personB.womanC.boyD.girl第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）(请答在答题卷上)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplethinkthatmoneybringshappiness.However,accordingtoProfessorMichaelArgyle,thisisnottrue.InBritain,weare_____61____(rich)butunhappierthanfiftyyearsago.TheUSAistherichestcountryintheworldbutAmericansarenotthehappiestpeopleintheworld.ProfessorArgylehasfoundthatverypoorpeopleandveryrichpeopleareunhappierthanthoseinbetween.Forexample,verypoorpeoplein_____62____developingworldliveinovercrowdedhouses_____63____anyrunningwaterandelectricity.However,therearealsomanymillionaireswith_____64____(person)problems.Alotofyoungpeople____65____getrichveryquicklyareatrisk.Becauseofthis,afewyoungmillionaires(百万富翁)arechangingtheirlifestyles.RichardCross,amulti-millionairecomputeranalyst（分析师）fromCaliforniaisanexample.Hishouse___66___(show)nosignsofhiswealth.Thereisasmallgardenandthereareonlytwocars_____67_____(park)outsidehishouse."Iwantmykids____68____(live)anormallife,"saysRichard.Sowhatcanmake____69_____(we)happy?AccordingtoProfessorArgyle,youshouldhaveonecloserelationshipandsomeclose___70___(friend).Youshoulddoalittlesportandhavealotofcontactwithotherpeople.Otherpeoplemakeyouhappy,notmoney!n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）(请答在答题卷上)第一节短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearRalph,I’manewcomerherewhocomesofasmalltown.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasthem.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeltunhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalktoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerrightaway.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationanditdoesn’tseemtowork.CanyoutellmesomethingwhichIshoulddoit?　　YoursLiHua　　第二节书面表达：（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的学校在期中考试过后，体育课要进行改革，学生们根据自己的意愿选择想学的体育运动。请你用英语给你的体育老师写一封信，申请加入其中一项体育运动。信中要包含以下内容：1.你想选择哪一项体育运动2.你选择这项体育运动的原因3.期待体育老师批准你的申请注意:1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteacher,Iamwritingtosaysomethingaboutmychoiceofthesports.n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuan2018-2019学年上学期期中考试高一英语答案听力答案：1-5BCBBA6-10BBACB11-15ABACC15-20BABAA阅读理解答案：21-25DCCAD26-30CDBAC31-35DADCA七选五答案：36-40FAEDB完形填空答案：41-45:DCCBA  46-50:DADBC  51-55:DBAAC  56-60:BDCAB语法填空答案：61.richer62.the63.without64.personal65who/that66.shows67.parking68tolive69us70friends短文改错：of--fromquietly--quietthings后加aslaughto--laughatfelt--feelthat-whystranger--strangersand--butwhich--that最后一行it去掉作文：略