2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit4astronomythescienceofthestars练习（含解析）重庆大学版

2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit4astronomythescienceofthestars练习（含解析）重庆大学版

Unit4　AstronomythescienceofthestarsⅠ.单项填空1．________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.A．ItexistedB．ThereexistedC．TherehadD．Ithad解析　句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。Thereexists/existed...有；存在；相当于Therebe....结构。答案　B2．Whentheyoungmancameback，tired，hejustforgottoturnontheradioand____missedtheprogram.A．anyhow　　B．thusC．however　　D．somewhat解析　句意为：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow不管怎样；thus如此；因此；这样；从而；however然而；somewhat稍微；有点。答案　B3．—Darling，Ididn'tgetpromoted.—________！Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.A．WelldoneB．WhatapityC．CheerupD．Allright解析　答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。cheerup振作起来；welldone做得很好；whatapity真遗憾；allright好。答案　C4．Thepolicearrivedtwentyminuteslaterand________thecrowdforthesakeofsafety.A．tookupB．woundupC．wokeupD．brokeup解析　考查动词短语。句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。breakup驱散；takeup从事，占据；windup上弦；wakeup唤醒。答案　D5．Thepriceoftheflatnowis________thatlastyear.A．astwicehighasB．twicemoreexpensivethanC．ashighastwicenD．twicetheamountof解析　句意：现在的房价是去年的两倍。考查倍数表达法“倍数＋the＋n.＋of”结构。答案　D6．Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystem________studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where解析　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为system，且在从句中作状语，故用where引导。句意：学校研发了一个网络系统，在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师。答案　D7．WeareallsurprisedtoseehimdriveaBenz.Whoknows________hegotsomuchmoneytoaffordit?A．howB．whereC．whetherD．what解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。how表方式，符合句意及结构。句意：我们看到他开着奔驰都很吃惊。谁知道他是怎么挣到那么多钱的？答案　A8．Thediscussionwasheldinalively________withmemberstalkingfreelytoeachother.A．atmosphereB．weatherC．situationD．phenomenon解析　考查名词词义的辨析。atmosphere气氛；氛围；weather天气；situation情形；状况；phenomenon现象。答案　A9．Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams，shewasratherfrustratedandfelt________aboutherfuture.A．surprising　　B．puzzlingC．puzzled　　D．surprised解析　句意为：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当泄气，对未来感到迷惘。surprising令人吃惊的；puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled迷惑的；迷惘的；surprised吃惊的。feelpuzzledabout对……感到迷惑/迷惘。答案　C10．Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms，________canserveasakitchen.A．thesmallerofwhichnB．asmallerofwhichC．thesmallerofthemD．smallerofthat解析　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为rooms，应用which引导；“the＋比较级”表示两者之中“较……的那一个”。答案　A11．Hecouldn't________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．answerforB．leaveforC．accountforD．carefor解析　accountfor在句中是“解释”之意，相当于explain；answerfor负责；leavefor离开，根据句意，要用accountfor。答案　C12．Thebillwould________workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.A．permitB．supplyC．admitD．provide解析　permit后可接sbtodosth，表示“允许某人做某事”；provide和supply都是“提供”之意，而admit是“承认”之意，三者均不符合句意。答案　A13．Gettingmoreinformationonhowtousethesetoolscan________yourchancesofsuccess.A．raise　　B．multiplyC．add　　D．gain解析　句意为：获取更多关于这些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的机会。multiply(使)增加；raise举起，抬高；add增加，A、C两项均不与chance搭配；gain获得，其主语为人。答案　B14．It’sreportedthatwomenwithdemandingjobsarealmost________tosufferaheartattack.A．aslikelytwice　　B．likelytwiceasC．twiceaslikely　　D．twicelikelyas解析　考查倍数表达法。本题考查的是“主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj.或adv.的原级(＋as＋比较对象)”。根据语意可知，此处表示“患心脏病的几率几乎是(常人)的两倍”，所以用“twiceaslikely”。答案　Cn15．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—________，ifIwereKate，Iwouldnotmarryhim.A．GenerallyspeakingB．IhavenoideaC．TobehonestD．Tomysurprise解析　根据后句句意，可以首先排除选项B；generallyspeaking和tomysurprise分别表示“一般说来”和“令我惊讶的是”，都不符合句意。第二句句意为“说实话，如果我是凯特，我就不会嫁给他”。答案　CⅡ.阅读理解Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”？I’vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosay“no”．It’sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I’mtalkingaboutturningdownthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon’twanttobeaguestat.Thinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousay“yes”tosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas，youcan’tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou’resayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn’thaveallofthesethoughts.So，whynotjustsay“no”fromthebeginning？Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway，itisnotoneyoumustattend)，yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourcoworkerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon’tloveyouasmuchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemwhattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto，andifyou’resomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”，thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.【语篇解读】　生活中，我们有义务完成应该做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顾虑，凡事惟命是从，要学会拒绝，学会说“不”。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?nA．Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B．Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C．Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.D．Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为我们应该帮助需要帮助的人，故B项正确。答案　B2．Generallyspeaking，weagreetodowhatwehatetodobecausewe________.A．haveabadhabit　　B．haveakindheartC．havemuchconcern　　D．haveobligations解析　推理判断题。结合第三段第二句中的“youthinkaboutittoomuch”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，我们之所以同意做我们讨厌做的事情是因为我们有很多顾虑。答案　C3．Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers，you’ll________.A．havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbeforeB．havealooserelationshipwiththemC．disappointthemD．upsetthem解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为如果你对你的家人说“不”，他们与你之间的关系仍然会和以前一样。答案　A4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearntoMakeaRightChoiceB．ToBeYourselfC．DoWhatYouWanttoDoD．LearntoSay“No”解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的中心话题，即要学会说“不”，所以D项作为本文的标题最合适。答案　DⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有9处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。n删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：Onedayaladyseesamouserunningacrossherkitchenfloor.Shewasveryafraidofmouses，sosheranoutofthehouseandwentintoashoptheremousetrapsweresold.Theshopkeepersaidtoher，“Putsomecheeseinit，youwillsooncatchthatmouse.”Theladywenttohomewithhermousetrap.Butwhenshelookedinhercupboard，shecouldnotfindsomecheeseinit.Shedidnotwanttogobacktotheshop，unlessitwastoolate.Shecutapictureofsomecheeseoutofamagazineandputitinthetrap.Inhersurprise，thepictureofcheesewasquitesuccessfully！Whentheladycamedowntothekitchenanextmorningshefoundapictureofamouseinthetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!答案Onedayaladyamouserunningacrossherkitchenfloor.Shewasveryafraidof，sosheranoutofthehouseandwentintoashopmousetrapsweresold.Theshopkeepersaidtoher，“Putsomecheeseinit，youwillsooncatchthatmouse.”Theladywenttohomewithhermousetrap.Butwhenshelookedinhercupboard，shecouldnotfindcheeseinit.Shedidnotwanttogobacktotheshop，itwastoolate.Shecutapictureofsomecheeseoutofamagazineandputitinthetrap.hersurprise，thepictureofcheesewasquite！Whentheladycamedowntothekitchennextmorningshefoundapictureofamouseinthetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!