2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit4globalwarming练习（含解析）重庆大学版

2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit4globalwarming练习（含解析）重庆大学版

Unit4　GlobalwarmingⅠ.单项填空1．Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A．below　　　　　　　　　　B．ofC．onD．above解析考查介词辨析。句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。aboveaverage高于平均水平；belowaverage低于平均水平；onaverage按平均计算。根据agoodstudent可知D项正确。答案D2．—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen，dear?—______one?A．OtherB．EveryC．AnotherD．More解析考查不定代词用法。句意：——亲爱的，帮我从厨房拿块巧克力来好吗？——再来一块吗？other后通常跟名词复数，如Didyouseeanyotherfilms？你看过别的电影吗？every是形容词，everyone意为“每一个”；anotherone意为“另一个，再一个”，故选C项。more应放在one的后面。答案C3．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．divisionB．areaC．rangeD．circle解析在具体语境中考查名词词义。句意：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division“分离；部门；分歧”；area“领域；地区”；range“批，组，类；范围”，awiderangeofsth.“各种各样的……”；circle“圆形；圈子”。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。答案C4．Thetemperatureallovertheworldisbecomingwarmerandwarmerfor______gaseshascomeintotheair.A．agreatdealofB．alargeamountofC．muchD．alargequantityof解析考查形容词短语辨析。用排除法去做。A、B、C均修饰不可数名词。此处gases为可数名词。答案Dn5．—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．aslongasB．unlessC．assoonasD．though解析考查状语从句的引导词。句意：——我们的假期花了很多钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。aslongas只要；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据句意可知此处aslongas引导条件状语从句，符合句意。答案A6．I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.A．anotherB．theotherC．other’sD．other解析考查代词的用法。首先要弄清各个代词的具体用法，同时要把握解答该题的切入点。句意：我将用假期的一半时间来练习英语，用另一半时间学习绘画。another指不定数目中的另一个；other作代词用时，除习惯用语外，一般不单独使用，但others可单独使用；other’s本身形式不对；theother指两个人或两个事物中的另一个，复数形式指其余的人或事物。答案B7．—Howdidit______thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A．bringaboutB．comeaboutC．comeacrossD．comeon解析句意：——怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误？——我自己也搞不明白。comeabout发生，指事件发生的原因，常与how连用。其他选项无此用法。答案B8．She______shylyathimoutofthecornersofhereyes.A．staredB．glancedC．peepD．glared解析考查与glance相似的几个词的区别。句意：她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯着看；glance匆匆看一眼；peep(从小孔看)偷看，窥视；glare怒目而视。答案B9．Theworkmenwantto______thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.A．diminishB．decreaseC．depressD．deleten解析decrease“降低”。句意：工人们想要减少工作时数并增加工资。答案B10．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Therewasnothingspecial—itwasonly______.A．averageB．usualC．normalD．common解析average此处表示“一般水平”。答句句意：没有什么特别引人入胜之处，只是一般。答案A11．______foodarestoredinthetunnelinwinter.A．LargequantitiesofB．AgreatmanyC．AlargenumberofD．Quiteafew解析largequantitiesof后面既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词；其余三项均接可数名词复数。答案A12．______theyouth______therisingsunateightornineo’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Comparing；withB．Compared；toC．Compared；withD．Comparing；to解析compareAtoB“把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语，因为主语MaoZedong与compare之间是主动关系。答案D13．Youmayusetheroomasyoulike______youcleanitupafterwards.A．sofarasB．solongasC．incaseD．evenif解析句意：只要你过后把房间打扫干净，就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用房间。sofaras或asfaras意为“就……而言”；solongas或aslongas意为“只要”；incase意为“以防”；evenif或eventhough意为“即使”，故B项合适。答案B14．Becauseofthesnowhedrovejust280kilometersin5hours，sothe______speedwas56kmph.A．basicB．wholeC．totalD．average解析average“平均的”。句意：由于大雪，他5小时才开车走了280公里n，因此平均速度是每小时56公里。答案D15．Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，______withhisoldone.A．comparingB．comparesC．tocompareD．compared解析考查非谓语动词。compare的逻辑主语是句子的主语Michael’snewhouse，且二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。答案DⅡ.阅读理解AEightdaysforjust￥12,000Departuretime：May，October2012Includes：●Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples●Returnairporttohoteltransport●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3starHotelNice●Breakfast●Theserviceofguides●GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope’smostwonderfulcorners—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecity“happyland”withattractivecoastline，colorfultowns，splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant’Agata，settingonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento，orthemorelivelyandwellknowninternationalresorttownofSorrento，withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingscenery，famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii，andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresorts(度假胜地)ofPositano，SorrentoandRavello，theareaisafeastfortheeyes！Joinus，andyouwon’tbedisappointed!PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asinglenroom，another￥2,000.Agroupoftencollegestudents，￥10,000foreach.Liketoknowmore？TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.on：08452267788(Allcallschargeatlocalrates)．【语篇解读】　优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！1．Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￥12,000EXCEPT________.A．transportbetweenairportandhotelB．telephonecallsmadebytouristsC．theserviceofguidestotouristsD．adoubleroomforeverytwotourists解析　细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Returnairporttohoteltransport”“Theserviceofguides”和倒数第二段第一句“PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。答案　B2．Ifyoudon’tlikesharingaroomwithothers，youhavetopay________.A．￥12,000　　B．￥10,000C．￥2,000　　D．￥14,000解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asingleroom，another￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2000元，即14000元。答案　D3．Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsites，whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A．Amalfi.　　B．Sant’Agata.C．Pompeii.　　D．Sorrento.解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“thehuntingruinsofPompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。答案　C4．Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?A．Potentialtourists.　　B．Collegestudents.C．Governmentofficers.　　　DOldpeople解析　推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。答案　AnBParentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow”generationbyindulgingchildren’severydemandatChristmas，sayexperts.Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish，claimtheeducationanalysts.Consumersavvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture.BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid，“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids.There’snothingwrongwiththatassuch.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren’sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotageappropriate.”MsCalland，whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson，added，“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor，theyhavenowlostinterestin.”MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring’sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(纠缠)power”．MsCallandsaid，“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork.”“Childrenlearnfast—ifwesometimeschangeourmind，theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.”【语篇解读】　本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“Iwantitnow”一代。5．Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A．Theyarequiteselfcentered.B．Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C．Theywastealotofmoneyongifts.nD．Theycan’tkeeptheirinterestingifts.解析　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish”以及倒数第二段中的“agenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothers”可知“Iwantitnow”一代很自私、以自我为中心。答案　A6．Whatisprobablytheaimof“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions?A．Toadviseonhowtowrapgiftsproperly.B．Tokeepchildren’sinterestinthegifts.C．Totellparentshowtosaynotochildren’sdemands.D．Toadviseparentsonwhatgiftstobuyforchildren.解析　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。答案　C7．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatMsCallandintendsto________.A．analyzechildren’sbehaviorB．giveadvicetoparentsC．introduceanewgenerationD．givehersupporttoparents解析　推理判断题。综合分析MrCalland的话可知，MsCalland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。答案　B8．MsCallandwouldagreethatparentsshould________.A．buynothingforchildrenatChristmasB．choosegiftscarefullyforchildrenC．letchildrenchoosetheirowngiftsD．avoidcompetingwithothers解析　细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends”可知答案为D。答案　D