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【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷2【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】
【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷2 【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】 一、笔试部分(60分)看图,把短语或句子补充完整.(10分) 1. (1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________ (5)________(6)________(7)________ (8)________(9)________(10)________ 二、选择填空.(10分) 2. He cleaned___________ bedroom last Sunday.( ) A.he's B.his C.he 3. How _________ is your sister?( ) A.taller B.tallest C.tall D.D、 4. Does your brother ___________ football?( ) A.like B.likes C.liked 5. The drivers must stop at the _________ light.( ) A.yellow B.red C.green 6. We ___________ have a farewell party tomorrow.( ) A.are B.were C.are going to 7. ﹣﹣﹣ What would you like? ﹣﹣﹣______________( ) A.I don't like beef. B.I'd like some chicken. C.I like beef. 8. ﹣﹣﹣ I have a sore throat. ﹣﹣﹣ ________________( ) A.Excuse me. B.You are sad. C.I am sorry to hear that. 9. Amy likes painting. I'll give her some___________ as my presents.( ) A.coloured pencils B.CD C.chairs 10. My backpack is __________ and _____________ than yours.( ) A.bigger, heavy B.small, lighter C.bigger, heavier 11. Sarah ___________ sad. What's the matter _________ her?( ) A.look, and B.looks, and C.looks, with 三、看图,根据上下文,写出问句或答句.(10分) 12. ﹣﹣﹣________ ﹣﹣﹣ My father is a cleaner. 13. ﹣﹣﹣ How heavy is Sarah? ﹣﹣﹣________ 14. ﹣﹣﹣ Did Lisa listen to music last night? ﹣﹣﹣________ 15. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother doing now? ﹣﹣﹣________ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 16. ﹣﹣﹣________ ﹣﹣﹣ No, I'm shorter than Tim. 四、根据所给的中文提示完成句子.(10分) 17. Tom________ (起床) at six thirty every day. 18. Ten years later, I am________ to________ (想做) a doctor. 19. How________ Mike________(感觉) today? 20. I________ and________ (唱歌跳舞) with my mother yesterday morning. 21. Ben is very________ (伤心的). Because he failed his________(数学) test. 五、根据上下文,把适当句子前的大写字母编号写在横线上.(5分) 22. Amy: Hi, Tom. (1)_______. Tom: I picked apples on my uncle's farm. (2)_______. Amy: (3)_______. How did you go to the farm? Tom: (4)_______. Amy: Did you have a good time? Tom: (5)_______. Amy: Me too. A.Yes. we did. B. We went there by bus C. How about you? D.I played basketball all with John E. What did you do yesterday? 六、阅读理解.(15分)(一)根据短文内容判断句子对错,对的写“T”,否则写“F”.(5分) 23. 根据短文内容判断句子对错,对的写"T",否则写"F". One day Ted left his house with six donkeys to go to the market(集市). After some time, he felt tired and rode one of them. He counted the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got off and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but couldn't find it. So he went back to the donkeys and counted them a second time. This time there were six, so he rode one of them again and they started. After a few minutes he counted the donkeys a third time, and there were five! One of his friends passed when he was counting, and Ted said,"I left home with six donkeys. Then I had five. Then I had six again.And now I had only five. Look! One, two, three, four, five." But, Ted said the friends,"You're sitting on a donkey, too. That is the sixth! And you are the seventh." (1)_______That morning Ted went to the market with six donkeys.________ (2)_______Ted rode a donkey because he wanted to count them.________ (3)_______Ted counted five donkeys because one of them ran away.________ (4)_______His friend counted seven donkeys.________ (5)_______Ted was not very clever.________ 七、(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案,把编号写在题前的括号里.(5分) 24. A crow(乌鸦) wanted to drink, but he can't find water. He looks here and there. At last, he cries, "I can see a jar(罐子) and there is some water in it." He tries to get to water, but he can't. "How can I get the water? " He cries, "I can put my break(鸟) quite close to it. But he can not drink. What can I do? I want to drink." He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone(石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. "Soon the water will be high in the jar and I can drink, "says the crow. So he begins to do that until (直到)the water is high enough to drink. (1)What is the crow looking for?________ A. Jar B. Water C. Food. (2)Why can't he drink right now?________ A. Water is in the jar. B. He doesn't want to drink it. C. The water isn't high enough for him drink.. (3)Why does he pick up stones?________ A. He wants to put them into the water. B. He's playing a game. C. He is very hungry.. (4)What's the English meaning for "drop"?________ A. put …into … B. put …to … C. carry …to …. (5)Which title(题目) do you think is the best(最好)?________ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 A. Thirsty Crow B. A Clever Crow C. A Crow and a jar of Water. 八、(三)阅读短文,然后把句子补充完整.(5分) 25. Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck (山拔鼠) lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy(敌人) comes in through(通过) on door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks(鹰)build their nests high in the mountains.(山脉) (1)People live in different________. (2)Woodchucks live under the________. (3)Squirrels live in________high in the trees. (4)Most of birds live in________. (5)Hawks live in________ high in the mountains. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 一、笔试部分(60分)看图,把短语或句子补充完整.(10分) 1.【答案】 go skiing,policeman,climb a mountain,go swimming,have a toothache,plant trees,make a snowman,by train,bored,engineer 【解答】 本题考查看图识词. (1)go skiing.从图片可知,这里表示的是"滑雪",用短语go skiing表示.故为:go skiing. (2)policeman.从图片可知,这是一名"警察",用单词policeman表示.故为:policeman. (3)climb a mountain.从图片可知,这里表示的是"爬山",用短语climb a mountain表示.故为:climb a mountain. (4)go swimming.从图片可知,这里表示的是"游泳",用短语go swimming表示.故为:go swimming. (5)have a toothache.从图片可知,这里表示的是"牙疼",用短语have a toothache表示.故为:have a toothache. (6)plant trees.从图片可知,这里表示的是"植树",用短语plant trees表示.故为:plant trees. (7)make a snowman.堆从图片可知,这里表示的是"堆雪人",用短语make a snowman表示.故为:make a snowman. (8)by train.从图片可知,这里表示的是"坐火车",用短语by train表示.故为:by train. (9)bored.从图片可知,这里表示的是"无聊的",用单词bored表示.故为:bored. (10)engineer.从图片可知,这里表示的是"工程师",用单词engineer表示.故为:工程师. 二、选择填空.(10分) 2.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查形容词性的物主代词. he's=he is 他是…不符合题意; he 他,不是物主代词.不符合题意. his他的,修饰名词bedroom,符合题意. 故选:B. 3.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查形容词原型.根据句意,你姐姐多高?how tall提问身高,要用原型. 故选:C. 4.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查动词原形.由句中your brother(你的弟弟)可知,句子主语是第三人称,句中does已经表示主语是第三人称的属性,且说明句子时态是一般现在时,所以句中动词应该是原形.B选项likes为动词第三人称单数形式;C选项为动词过去式. 故选:A. 5.【答案】 B 【解答】 根据题目,司机必须在___(颜色)灯的时候停下来.A. yellow黄色. B.red红色.C.green绿色.在交通常识中,红灯停,绿灯行,故本题应该选择红色. 故选:B. 6.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查一般将来时.A. are是,复数.B. were是,are的过去式.C. are going to一般将来时.根据tomorrow明天,可知,一般将来时态.结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形.主语We我们,用be动词复数are.are going to后跟动词原形have. 故选:C. 7.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查购物类日常用语.问句为" What would you like?"你需要什么?一般是在购物时导购用语或者在外就餐时服务员用语,应该回答需要的东西.A选项意为我不喜欢牛肉;C选项意为我喜欢牛肉,均不符合题意.B选项意为:我想要些鸡肉.和问句的回答相吻合. 故选:B. 8.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查情感类日常交际语.由"I have a sore throat."我嗓子疼可知,说话人生病了,这是一件不好的事情,回答语应该表达自己的听到这种消息的难过.A选项意为抱歉;打扰一下;B选项意为你很难过.均不符合题意. 故选:C. 9.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查可数名词及其单复数.根据前面some后面要用复数形式,排除B.结合Amy likes painting喜欢画画,A.coloured pencils彩色铅笔; C.chairs椅子,应该是想彩色铅笔作为礼物. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 故选:A. 10.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查形容词的比较级和最高级.根据than和…比,要用比较级,and是并列关系,都要用比较级. 故选:C. 11.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查动词的第三人称单数.根据后面What's,可知时态是一般现在时,前面也要用一般现在时,Sarah是单数形式,故后面动词look要用第三人称单数形式looks.同时What's the matter with sb某人怎么了是固定句型. 故选:C. 三、看图,根据上下文,写出问句或答句.(10分) 12.【答案】 What does your father do? 【解答】 本题考查看图完成句子,根据答语" My father is a cleaner.(我的爸爸是一名清洁工.)",可知是问你爸爸的职业,询问职业用:What does/do +主语+do?结合图片可知主语是你的爸爸(第三人称单数),即你的爸爸是干什么的?(What does your father do?). 故答案为:What does your father do? 13.【答案】 She is 36kg. 【解答】 本题考查看图完成句子,根据" How heavy is Sarah?(莎拉的体重是多少?)",中" How heavy (重量多少)"是问萨拉的重量的,是一般现在时,结合图片可知莎拉的体重是36千克(She is 36kg.). 故答案为:She is 36kg. 14.【答案】 No, she didn't. 【解答】 本题考查看图完成句子,根据" Did Lisa listen to music last night?(昨天晚上丽萨在听音乐吗?)",可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,she did.否定回答是:No,she didn't.结合图片可知丽萨在写作业. 故答案为:No,she didn't. 15.【答案】 He is playing basketball. 【解答】 本题考查看图完成句子,根据" What is your brother doing now?(你的弟弟现在正在干什么?)",可知本句是现在进行时,现在进行时谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,结合图片可知"弟弟正在打篮球(He is playing basketball.)". 故答案为:He is playing basketball. 16.【答案】 Areyoutall? 【解答】 本题考查看图完成句子,根据答语" No, I'm shorter than Tim.(不,我比提姆矮.)",可知本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,结合图片可知是说人的个子,用一般现在时来描述人的基本情况,"你个子高吗?"即"Are you tall? 故答案为:Are you tall? 四、根据所给的中文提示完成句子.(10分) 17.【答案】 getsup 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据题干:every day每天,可知时态是一般现在时,起床是get up;主语Tom是第三人称单数,故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式. 故答案是:gets up. 18.【答案】 going,be 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据题干:Ten years later10年之后,可知时态是一般将来时,构成是be ging to do sth,想做用be. 故答案是:going;be. 19.【答案】 does,feel 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据题干: today今天,可知时态是一般现在时,感觉是feel,行为动词,Mike是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句加助动词does. 故答案是:does;feel. 20.【答案】 sang,danced 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据题干:yesterday morning昨天早上,可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,and是并列关系,两个空都要用过去式.唱歌是sing,跳舞是dance,过去式分别是sang;danced. 故答案是:sang;danced. 21.【答案】 sad,maths 【解答】 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 考查翻译填空.根据题干:第一个空very后面要用形容词,伤心的用sad.第二个空his后面要用名词,数学是maths. 故答案是:sad;maths. 五、根据上下文,把适当句子前的大写字母编号写在横线上.(5分) 22.【答案】 E,C,D,B,A 【解答】 考查补全对话: (1)由汤姆的回答可知,艾米问的应该是汤姆昨天去干嘛了,是特殊疑问句,故选:E (2)由题可知,第二题跟第三题应该是问答,由于答案中没有一般疑问句,所以排除选项A一般疑问句的回答,选项B看题可知是第四题答案,所以也排除,故剩下的答案就是C和D,第二题应当是问句,所以选择C,表示汤姆询问艾米昨天在干什么,故选:C (3)由题可知汤姆问艾米昨天在干什么,故适合的答案应当是和约翰打篮球,故选:D (4)由题,艾米询问汤姆如何去的农场,适合的答案应当是坐公交车去的,故选:B (5)由题,艾米问汤姆玩的开心吗,是一般疑问句,故应用Yes或者No回答,故选:A 六、阅读理解.(15分)(一)根据短文内容判断句子对错,对的写“T”,否则写“F”.(5分) 23.【答案】 T,F,F,F,T 【解答】 考查细节理解. (1)T. 根据文中关键句"One day Ted left his house with six donkeys to go to the market"可知特德是带了六只猴子去集市的,故答案为:T. (2)F. 根据文中关键句"he felt tired and rode one of them."可知他骑了一只猴子是因为太累了,不是为了方便数猴子,故答案为:F. (3)F. 根据文中关键句"You're sitting on a donkey"可知特德骑在一只猴子上,并不是猴子跑了,故答案为:F. (4)F. 根据文中关键句"You're sitting on a donkey, too. That is the sixth!"可知朋友数了六只猴子,故答案为:F. (5)T. 根据文中关键句"And you are the seventh"可知朋友觉得特德也是猴子,所以是说他不够聪明,故答案为:T. 七、(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案,把编号写在题前的括号里.(5分) 24.【答案】 B C A A B 【解答】 (1)B.根据"A crow wanted to drink, but he can't find water",可知"一只乌鸦想要喝水,但是它找不到水",故选:B. (2)C.根据"I can put my break quite close to it. But he can not drink",可知"乌鸦吧自己的嘴放入罐子里,离水很近的地方,但是还是喝不到水",故选:C. (3)A.根据"He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar",可知"乌鸦到处找,然后它捡起小石头放入水中,才能喝到水",故选:A. (4)A.根据"drops it into the jar",可知"放入罐子里面,汉语意思是放入",故选:A. (5)B.根据"A crow(乌) wanted to drink, he picks up a small stone in his break and carries it to the jar of water,the water will be high in the jar and I can drink ",可知"乌鸦找水,把小石头放入装有水的罐子里,最后喝到水了,乌鸦很聪明",故选:B. 八、(三)阅读短文,然后把句子补充完整.(5分) 25.【答案】 houses,ground,holes,their nests,nests 【解答】 考查阅读填空. (1)houses.根据文中关键句" People live in many different kinds of houses."可知人们住在各种不同的房子里,故答案为:houses. (2)ground. 根据文中关键句" Woodchuck lives under the ground"可知山拔鼠生活在地下,故答案为:ground. (3)holes. 根据文中关键句" Some animals live in holes in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees."可知松鼠住在高高的树洞里,故答案为:holes. (4)their nests. 根据文中关键句"And most of them live in their nests."可知大多数的鸟都住在自己的巢里,故答案为:their nests. (5)nests. 根据文中关键句"Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains."可知鹰住在高山的巢里,故答案为:nests. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页查看更多