小学六年级英语 四种时态复习

小学六年级英语 四种时态复习

‎ 四种时态复习 ‎ 一般现在时 一般现在时的基本概念 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。‎ 一般现在时的结构 be动词的一般现在时 主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分 I am a boy.‎ 实义动词的一般现在时 主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分 We study English.‎ 一般现在时的具体形式 be动词的一般现在时 1. 第一人称单数I+am I am a student. ‎ 2. 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl.‎ We are students in this school.‎ 3. 第三人称单数he/she/it+is She is my teacher.‎ 例题：‎ 用be动词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. I from China. ‎ 2. It very hot today.‎ 1. They in the hospital.‎ 2. We good students.‎ 3. She a beautiful girl.‎ 实义动词的一般现在时 1. 第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形 I get up at 8 o’clock.‎ They go to school everyday.‎ 2. 第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式 It runs fast.‎ He studies hard.‎ 例题：‎ 用说给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. We home every day.（go）‎ 2. Trees green in spring.（turn）‎ 3. He very hard.（study）‎ 4. The boy up at seven O'clock.（get）‎ 5. The earth round the sun.（move）‎ 补充：‎ 主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：‎ 状况 变化规则 发音 例词 一般情况 ‎ 加-s 清辅音后读【s】‎ 浊辅音和元音后读【/】‎ swim-swims；help-helps；‎ like- likes　‎ 以o结尾的词 加 -es 读【z】‎ go-goes；do-does 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 ‎ 加 -es ‎ 读【iz】‎ watches 变y 为i再加es ‎ 读【z】‎ study-studies 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 不规则变化动词 ‎ 变have 为 has ‎ 变be为am, is, are have-has ‎ be-am, is, are 一般现在时的句型变化 be动词的一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 He is a worker. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 ‎ He is not a worker. ‎ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ‎-Is he a worker？ Where is he？‎ ‎-Yes, he is. / No, he is not. ‎ ‎ ‎ 例题：‎ 写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。‎ 1. ‎-- your father a teacher?‎ ‎--Yes, .‎ ‎ No, .‎ 2. ‎-- they in the room?‎ ‎--Yes, .‎ ‎ No, .‎ 写出下列句子的否定句。‎ 1. I am at home.‎ 2. Mr. Li is a professor.‎ 实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 He often plays. I don’t like bread. ‎ ‎ He doesn’t often play. ‎ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形 疑问词+一般疑问句 ‎–Do you like bread? What do you like?‎ ‎–Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play?‎ ‎–Does he often play?‎ ‎–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.‎ 例题：‎ 将下列句子改写为否定句。‎ 1. I have lunch at school.________________________________________________‎ 2. They play basketball on the playground.__________________________________‎ 3. Mr. Zhang knows French._____________________________________________‎ 一般现在时的基本用法 1． 表示人或物的特征 He is a doctor.‎ The dog is white and black.‎ 2. ‎ 表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, ‎ ‎ sometimes, weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。‎ I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday.‎ Tom always play football after school.‎ We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.‎ 1. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理 Beijing is the capital of China.‎ The snow is white.‎ 例题：‎ 用说给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. He (have) blue eyes.‎ 2. We (go) to school everyday.‎ 3. We (have) no classes on weekends.‎ 4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week.‎ 5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.‎ 6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together.‎ 7. Practice (make) perfect.‎ 一般将来时 一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。‎ 一般将来时的结构 主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + 其他部分 ‎ We shall play this afternoon.‎ ‎ He will have a lesson after lunch.‎ 一般将来时的具体形式 第一人称I/ we + shall + 动词原形 I shall be school in 10 minutes.‎ We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday.‎ 其他人称单复数+will+动词原形 Tom will go swimming tomorrow.‎ You will get well soon.‎ They will come back this afternoon.‎ 例题：‎ 用说给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. I (go) to the USA tomorrow.‎ 2. We (visit) her new week.‎ 3. The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next.‎ 4. It (take) us a long time to learn English well.‎ 5. He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning.‎ 一般将来时的句型变化 肯定句 否定句 They will go to park this Sunday. 主语+will+not+动词原形 ‎ They will not go to park this Sunday.‎ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ‎-Will they go to park this Sunday? Where will they go this Sunday?‎ ‎-Yes, they will. / No, they will not.‎ 例题：‎ 按要求改写句子。‎ Sam will move into new house next year.‎ 1. ‎ .（改写为否定句）‎ 2. ‎ ?（改写为一般疑问句）‎ 3. ‎ ?（改写为特殊疑问句）‎ 注释：‎ 改写为特殊疑问句时，可根据句子的不同部分进行改写。‎ ‎1. Sam will move into new house next year. ‎ ‎ Who will move into new house next year? ‎ ‎2. Sam will move into new house next year.‎ ‎ Where will Sam move into next year?‎ ‎3. Sam will move into new house next year.‎ ‎ When will Sam move into new house?‎ 一般将来时的用法 1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。‎ I will(shall) get there tomorrow. ‎ Will you be free next weekend? ‎ We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. ‎ 2. 在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况 Where shall we have a meeting? ‎ Shall we have computer class tomorrow?‎ 3. be going to +动词原形，这个形式常用于表示打算，计划和安排好的事情 We are going to have a trip next year.‎ How are you going to spend your weekend?‎ 例题：‎ 选择正确的答案。‎ ‎( ) 1. He very busy this week, he free next week.‎ ‎ A. will be, is B. is, is ‎ C. will be, will be D. is, will be ‎( ) 2. There a meeting tomorrow.‎ A. was B. is going to have ‎ C. will have D. is going to be ‎( ) 3. --Where is the paper?‎ ‎ --I it for you at once.‎ ‎ A. get B. am getting ‎ C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave ‎ C. will giving D. is going to give ‎( ) 5. He in three days.‎ ‎ A. coming back B. came back ‎ C. will come back D. is going to coming back 现在进行时 ‎ ‎ 现在进行时的基本概念 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。‎ 现在进行时的结构 主语 + be动词 + 动词ing He is swimming.‎ They are playing.‎ 现在进行时的具体形式 第一人称单数I +am+动词ing I am reading a story book.‎ I am practing.‎ 第二人称单数you/ 各人称复数we/ you/ they+are+动词ing They are doing homework.‎ We are playing games.‎ 第三人称单数he/ she/ it+is+动词ing He is cleaning the house.‎ Tom is playing basketball.‎ 例题：‎ 将下列句子改成现在进行时 ‎1. Tom can speak Japanese._______________________________________________‎ ‎2. We have lessons. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎3. I watch TV every day._________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4. She works in a factory._________________________________________________‎ ‎5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________________________ ‎ 注释：‎ 1. 在改写句子的过程中，首先需要根据每句话的主语的单复数确定be应该采用的形式，加在主语的后面，然后找出句子中的动词，将动词改写为动词ing形式，最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词。牢记现在进行时的结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。‎ 2. 动词ing变化规则 形式 例词 直接+ ing sleep+ing-sleeping 去掉不发音的e+ing bite-e+ing-biting 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing sit+ t+ing sitting 特殊变化 die-dying, lie-lying ‎ 现在进行时的句型变化 肯定句 否定句 Boys are playing football on the grass. 主语+be动词+not+动词ing ‎ Boys are not playing football on the grass.‎ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动词+主语+动词ing 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Are boys playing football on the grass? Where are boys playing football?‎ 例题：‎ 按要求改写句子。‎ 1. Lee is swimming in the sea.‎ ‎ .（改写为否定句）‎ ‎ ?（改写为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ ?（改写为特殊疑问句）‎ 2. They are having English class.‎ ‎ .（改写为否定句）‎ ‎ ?（改写为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ ?（改写为特殊疑问句）‎ 一般进行时的用法 选择填空。‎ ‎1. She is _____ (run, running) now.‎ ‎2. Look, Nick is _____ (coming, come).‎ ‎3. Listen, she is _____ (singing, sing).‎ ‎4. The fish is _____ (swimming, swim) in the river.‎ ‎5. They are _____ (sitting, sit) in the classroom.‎ 一般过去时 一般过去时的基本概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。‎ 一般过去时的结构 Be动词的一般过去时 主语 + be动词过去式 + 其他成分 She was in Beijing last year.‎ 实义动词的一般过去时 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他成分 We went to school yesterday.‎ 一般过去时的具体形式 Be动词的一般过去时 例题：‎ 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I at school just now.‎ 2. He at the summer camp last week.‎ 3. They students two years ago.‎ 4. Liming ten years old last year.‎ 5. There a pear on the desk yesterday.‎ 实义动词的一般过去时 例题：‎ 用动词的适当形式填空 1. He (live) in Beijing 3 years ago.‎ 2. The dog (eat) a bird last night.‎ 3. We (have) a party last year.‎ 4. I (make) a model plane with my father yesterday.‎ 5. They (play) the piano last night.‎ 6. His father (read) a newspaper last night.‎ 注：一般过去式变化规则：‎ 规则变化：‎ 动词词尾加ed work-worked，play-played 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d live-lived，move-moved 以辅音字+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed study-studied，try-tried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化 go-went，make-made，buy-bought，come-came，fly-flew 一般过去时的句型变化 Be动词的一般过去时 肯定句 否定句 He was very busy yesterday. 主语+be动词过去式+not+其他成分 ‎ He was not very busy yesterday.‎ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 be动词过去式+主语+其他成分 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Was he very busy yesterday? Why was he very busy yesterday?‎ 例题：‎ 句型转换。‎ 1. It was boring. 2. They were very excited yesterday.‎ 否定句 否定句 ‎ 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 ‎ 肯定回答，否定回答 肯定回答，否定回答 ‎ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 ‎ 实义动词的一般过去时 肯定句 否定句 He had a new car. 主语+did+not+动词原形+其他成分 ‎ He did not have a new car.‎ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Did he have a new car? What did he have?‎ 例题：‎ 句型转换。‎ 1. They sang songs in the classroom last night.‎ 否定句: ‎ 一般疑问句: ‎ 肯定回答，否定回答: ‎ 特殊疑问句: ‎ 2. Sara went to see her grandparents last week.‎ 否定句: ‎ 一般疑问句: ‎ 肯定回答，否定回答: ‎ 特殊疑问句: ‎ 一般过去时的用法 1. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 Mr. Wang was a teacher in the school last year.‎ My dad bought a doll yesterday.‎ 2. 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态 When I was a child, I often played football.‎ 例题：‎ 用过给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. Tom and Mike (come) to India last month.‎ 2. Mary (not go) to bed until 11 o’clock last night.‎ 3. Sara (read) English yesterday morning.‎ 1. I listened but (hear) nothing.‎ 2. My father (not do) housework yesterday.‎ 3. ‎--When you (get) to Beijing yesterday?‎ ‎--We (get) to Beijing at 9:00.‎ ‎7. How many people (be) there in your class last term?‎ ‎8. There (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening.‎ ‎9. Jack (not clean) the room just now.‎ ‎10. She watches TV evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.‎ 练习 一.  根据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空:‎ ‎(一)1.     I usually _____________(play) sports after school. ‎ ‎2.     He often ____________(help) me with my study.‎ ‎3.     Last week we ______________(have)a happy party.‎ ‎4.     Look, Mike ________________(set) the table, he is a good boy.‎ ‎5.     She ________(play) the piano with her friend tomorrow.‎ ‎6.     Listen, The girls ______________(sing) in the next room.‎ ‎7.     Next week we ______________(go) to Zhongshan Park.‎ ‎8.     My classmates sometimes _____________(go) to the nature park together.‎ ‎9.     Two days ago Mary _____________(have) English class.‎ ‎10.     I _______________(swim) now. I like _______________(swim). ‎ ‎（二）1. _______Tom ___________(read) a book now?‎ 2. Where ________(be) your friends yesterday?‎ 3. When _________ your father usually _________ (go) to work?‎ ‎4. How old __________ (be) you last year? ‎ 5. ‎  _________ you go home everyday? No, but my sister________. (do)‎ ‎6.  __________  your sister ______________(go) to Shanghai last month?‎ ‎7.  Yesterday it_____________ (be)rainy.‎ ‎8.  Where _________ you ___________ (go)last night?‎ ‎9.  Next week,I ______________________(visit)my grandparents.‎ ‎10.  My cousin_________(like) _______( run) very much.‎ ‎11.  I _____________(help) Tom clean the room last night.‎ ‎12.  Thank you for____________(tell)me about your day!‎ ‎13. I usually ________(watch) TV on weekends.‎ ‎14. Jim__________near Ben. (live)‎ ‎15. Did you ________ trees yesterday? Yes, I ____   many trees. I like ____     .(plant) ‎ ‎16. Don’t ________ on the wall. We _________ on the paper now. (draw)‎ ‎17. Mary often ________ in summer. Let’s go________ in the river. (swim)‎ 二、句型转换 ‎18．Ben lives in Japan now．(一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)‎ ‎ ________Ben        in Japan now?  ________，he         ．‎ ‎19．Miss Li usually watches TV in the evening．(用"now"改写)‎ Miss Li _____ _______  TV now．‎ ‎20．There were some fruit trees on the farm．(改成否定句)‎ ‎ There_______  ________ fruit trees on the farm．‎ ‎21．We are picking a lot of peaches．(改成过去时)‎ ‎ _______  ________a lot of peaches yesterday．‎ ‎22．I watched a football match last month．  (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _________  ________you do last month?‎ ‎23．They can sweep the floor．(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _________  __________ they ________?‎ ‎24．It was May 12th．(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______  ________  _________ ________?‎ ‎25．Yang Ling had a good time last Sunday．(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)‎ ‎ _______ Yang Ling________ a good time last Sunday? Yes, she________．‎ ‎26．I made a lot of chicken sandwiches yesterday .(划线部分提问)‎ ‎______  ________  _______  ________yesterday? ‎ ‎27．1 ate some delicious food．(改成一般疑问句)‎ ‎________  ________  ________  __________ delicious food?‎ ‎28．I flew a kite.(改否定句)     I ________  ________ a kite.‎ ‎29．He went to school on foot last week．(改变句子，意思不变)‎ He________  _______  ________ last week．‎ ‎30．This sign means you shouldn't walk on the grass．(划线提问)‎ What ________this sign_________?‎ ‎31．I was in England last month．(划线提问)‎ ‎ _______  _______  ________ last month?‎ ‎32．They watered flowers yesterday．(划线提问).‎ ‎ ______ ______ they _______ yesterday?       ‎ ‎33．Liu Tao drank some juice last night. (一般疑问句，并做否定回答)‎ ‎ ______ Liu Tao ______ any juice last night? No, he ______.‎ ‎34．We are playing football now.(用将来时改写句子)‎ We ______ ______ ______ ________football __________.‎ ‎=We__________ __________football___________.‎ ‎35．I was at home last night.  (用一般现在时改写句子)‎ I _______ at home___________.‎ ‎36．The man puts the plate on his finger.(现在进行时)‎ The man _______  ________  the plate on his finger.‎ ‎37．They did some exercise yesterday．(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)‎ ‎              they                     exercise yesterday? No, they           ．‎ ‎38．I got up at 6：30．(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎   What time         you         up?‎ ‎39．We usually go camping in spring(在春天)．(用last spring改写句子)‎ ‎   We          camping last spring． ‎ ‎40．The boy usually plays football in the football field．(改现在进行时)‎ The boy                       football in the football field．‎ ‎47．He came here by bike this morning．(划线部分提问)‎ ‎                                 he            here this morning?‎ ‎48．She didn’t swim in the river yesterday.（改为肯定句）‎ ‎  She _________ in the river yesterday.‎ ‎49．My father doesn’t like watching TV.（改为肯定句）‎ My father _________ watching TV.‎ 三、 动词专练空间 ‎1.   My parents _______ (come) from Shandong.‎ ‎2.   Sam _______(not like) playing computer games.‎ ‎3.   The beautiful girl _______(wear) glasses.‎ ‎4.   The Zhang family _______(live) in a flat in Nanjing.‎ ‎5.   My father likes _______(read) newspapers after work.‎ ‎6.   What _______her classmates _______(call) her teacher?‎ ‎7.   _______ you _______(love) each other in your family?‎ ‎8.   _______(be) your cousin very clever at maths?‎ ‎9.   She is good at dancing. She ________ (sing) very well, too. ‎ ‎11. Amy ________(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon. ‎ ‎12. Mr. Li ________(not teach) us maths this term. (学期) ‎ ‎13. Mr. Chen ________(not like) tea. He ________(enjoy) drinking coffee.‎ ‎14. ________ your father often ________(play) tennis ?‎ ‎ No, he loves ________(read) newspapers.‎ ‎15.   Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot. ‎ ‎16.   Who else ________(want) to come to Millie’s party? I ________. ‎ ‎17.   Many of them ______(work) hard at their lessons. They _____ (be) clever at them.18.   What _______ Mary _______(have) for breakfast ?‎ ‎  She _______(have) an egg and a glass of milk. ‎ ‎19.   Our school ____(be) a big nice school. And our teacher _____(be) a good teacher.‎ ‎20.   Simon and Daniel ________(be) American. ‎ ‎21.   ____ (be) you a member of the Reading Club? Yes, I ___(be). I like ______(read).‎ ‎22.   Millie ________(have) a pair of big black eyes. ‎ ‎23.   I want ________(be) friends with you.‎ ‎24.   At the weekend Mrs. Green ________(go) ________(run) for half an hour. ‎ ‎25.   Amy ________(not wear) a white sweater.‎ ‎26.   Let’s ________(talk) about the sports news, OK? ‎ ‎27.   Can you ________(finish) ________(do) homework before 9:00 pm? ‎ ‎28.   He ________(not do) his homework every evening. ‎ Sometimes he ________(watch) TV 29. ‎   I ________ (hope) to be a teacher when I grow up.‎ ‎30.  _____ you like playing basketball? (do) ‎