小升初英语试卷1【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】

小升初英语试卷1【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】

小升初英语试卷1‎ 详细解释、可编辑 一、单项填空． 从A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣Thank you for______ today． ﹣My pleasure．（ ） ‎ A.sing B.singing C.sang ‎ ‎ ‎2. It is raining hard outside． I have ____the windows．（ ） ‎ A.to close B.close C.closes ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣The Teacher's Day is _____． What will you do for that？ ﹣I will make a card and give it to my teacher．（ ） ‎ A.comes B.coming C.come ‎ ‎ ‎4. Mother's Day is _____in may．（ ） ‎ A.the first Sunday B.the second Sunday C.the third Sunday ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣What's the weather like today？ ﹣ ___________________．（ ） ‎ A.It's cold and windy B.It's Wednesday C.I will fly the kite ‎ ‎ ‎6. Amy has a bad cold． Let's ______her．（ ） ‎ A.take care B.take care of C.look ‎ ‎ ‎7. What an _____story which makes me so______．（ ） ‎ A.exciting， excited B.excited； exciting C.exciting； exciting ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣Must we come here early tomorrow morning？ ﹣_____________．（ ） ‎ A.No，you needn't B.No， you mustn't C.No， you can't ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣Which is _____， the sun， the moon， the earth？ ﹣The moon is， of course．（ ） ‎ A.smaller B.the smallest C.bigger ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣This box is _____． I can't carry it．（ ） ‎ A.much heavy B.much light C.too heavy ‎ ‎ ‎11. If you want to talk to Mary on the phone， you should say， "____________" （ ） ‎ A.Where is Mary？ B.I want to talk to Mary C.Can I talk to Mary， please？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. You can look up a new word in a __________．（ ） ‎ A.picture book B.note book C.dictionary ‎ ‎ ‎13. Fish can't live ______water．（ ） ‎ A.with B.without C.in ‎ ‎ ‎14. I have ____． I want to buy this umbrella． It's ______． ．（ ） ‎ A.enough money， enough beautiful B.money enough； enough beautiful C.enough money； beautiful enough ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣What should we do when there is a fire？ ﹣ _______________．（ ） ‎ A.We should take our things and take the lift B.We should get out of the building quickly and call 119‎ C.We should stay there and wait for help 二、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎16. Alan： I think I am running a fever． Mom： Let me see． Hmm， you'd better stay at home today． Don't play computer games either． Alan：I can't help it． Mom： If you want to keep yourself in good shape， you'd better quit（放弃） surfing the internet（上网）deep into night． （1）Alan's mother asks him to stay at home．________ （2）Alan shouldn't play computer because he has a headache．________ （3）Alan wants to play computer games．________ （4）Mother asks Alan to surf the internet deep into the night．________ （5）Mother's advice is bad for Alan．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     Advertisements ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎    ‎ MAY RESTAURANT     Tel: 83386223     Add:  635 Grand Road．     Open:      Mon． to Fri． 7: 00am﹣2.30pm 5: 00am﹣9: 00pm     Sat．& Sun． 7: 00am﹣2: 00pm 5: 00am﹣10: 00pm HISTORY MESEUM     Tel:  87796960     Add: 69 HK．Road     It is famous for Guangdong history     Open:      Mon． to Fri． 9: 00am﹣5: 00pm     Sat．& Sun． 9: 00am﹣3: 00pm MOON HOTEL     Tel: 83338989     Add: 368 East Huanshi Road     Breakfast:  6: 30am﹣9: 00am     Lunch:  11: 30am﹣2: 00pm     Dinner:  5: 30pm﹣10: 00pm     Sat．& Sun． 8: 00am﹣10: 00pm LILY SHOPPING MALL     Tel: 87872738     Add: 5300 Shanghai Road     Open:      Mon． to Fri． 10: 00am﹣11: 00pm     Sat． & Sun． 9: 00am﹣10: 30pm ‎ ‎ ‎（1）If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday， you can call at________．‎ A. 83386223 B. 87796960 C. 83338989．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）If you want to buy a new dress， you can go to________．‎ A. 69HK Road B. 368 East Huanshi Road C. 5300 Shanghai Road．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）________isn't open for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays．‎ A. MOON HOTEL B. MAY RESTAURANT C. HISTORY MUSEUM．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）On Sunday morning， the coffee shop in MOON HOTEL doesn't open until________．‎ A. 7：00 am B. 7：30 am C. 8：00am．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）We can know________when you visit History Museum．‎ A. the history of Guangdong B. the history of Shanghai C. the history of HongKong．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     In my opinion,  the Internet（互联网） is helpful rather than harmful（有害的） as someone else thinks． As is known to all,  the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life． On the Internet,  we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information（信息） as we can． We can send e﹣mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends． We can also attend the net school,  read many books and even teach ourselves English,  we can also enjoy music,  watch matches and play computer games on the internet． We can even do shopping online． Besides（除此之外）,  we can improve （提升） our ability to operate the computer． But we shouldn't be given to the Internet,  or we'll get our life and study destroyed（遭到破坏）．     Besides,  we should keep off the harmful websites． Anyhow,  this doesn't prevent（阻止） the Internet becoming our friend． We can't throw away the apple because of the core,  can we?  ‎ ‎（1）What's the main idea（主题思想） about this passage？________‎ A. The Internet is harmful and dangerous．‎ B. The Internet is bad and useless C. The Internet is helpful and important．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can't we do on the internet？________‎ A. go fishing with friends B. attend the net school C. get much information．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How can we buy books nowadays？________‎ A. We can only buy books from bookstore．‎ B. We can only buy books online．‎ C. We can buy books from bookstore or online．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）"We can't throw away the apples because of the core，can we？" What does the writer want to tell us with this sentence（句子）？________‎ A. We should throw bad apple away．‎ B. Internet is helpful rather than harmful， so we should use it properly（适当地）C Internet is really bad and harmful， we shouldn't use it．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）As students， what do we need to do to make internet be our friend？________‎ A. We should not be given to the internet．‎ B.‎ C. Both A and ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. Introduction： The Flower Village is more than 300 years old． It is now open to the public． Address： 5 Flower Road， Bao'an How to get there By bus： No.28 or No.45 By subway： Line 3 or Line 5 ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 The Flower Village opening hours Time： 9：00am﹣6：00pm from Tuesday to Sunday Groups and schools： Please call 29668898 for details． The Flower Village is very（1）________． Now it is open to public． People can （2）________ it from Tuesdays to Sunday． They can go there by bus or by（3）________． It's very convenient． But they can't go there on（4）________． Why？ Because it is not（5）________that day． ‎ 三、根据句子意思，在空格中填上适当的单词，注意形式（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. ________ comes after winter． It's getting warmer and warmer． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. A good book________a good friend． It can help you a lot． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. There are three people in my________． They are my parents and myself． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. An elephant has a________nose and a short tail． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. I love English and I study English very well． That's________ I can speak good English． ‎ 四、根据自身实际情况回答问题（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. Can your father drive the car？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. How do you usually go to school？ ________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. What's your favorite subject？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 根据自身实际情况回答问题 When did you get up this morning？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 根据自身实际情况回答问题 Where will you go for your summer holiday？________ ‎ 五、写作 ‎ ‎ ‎30. 参考下列内容提示，以女儿Mary的身份给妈妈写一封信， 赞美母亲为家庭所做的贡献，并祝福妈妈母亲节快乐． 参考词汇： Mother's Day， great， the best mother in the world， do the most housework， work hard， take care of us， the best wishes… 要求： （1）．文中不透露自己真实的姓名，学校等个人信息； （2）．可做适当的想象和发挥； （3）．语句通顺，条理清晰，连贯，书写工整； （4）． 写60﹣70个单词． Dear mother． ________ ________ Mary ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项填空． 从A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查动名词．A． sing唱歌，动词原形．B． singing动名词．C． sang过去式．Thank you for doing sth为做某事表示感谢．介词for后用动名词singsing． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词短语．"is raining hard"表示"雨下的很大"，结合生活常识，要关窗户，"have to"表示"必须"，后面跟动词原形，A．to close构成搭配，不符合题意，B．close关，动词原形，不符合题意，C．closes关，动词三单形式，不符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查现在进行时．A． comes来，第三人称单数．B． coming动名词/现在分词．C． come动词原形．根据is可知，表示真正进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．come的现在分词是coming． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查英文常识．A．the first Sunday 第一个星期日．B．the second Sunday 第二个星期日．C．the third Sunday第三个星期日．根据常识，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日．B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查季节询问与情景交际．问句问的是天气，回答时要说出今天的天气如何，句子结构是：It's +表示天气的形容词．A．It's cold and windy．天气寒冷多风．符合题意．B．It's Wednesday．今天是星期三．C．I will fly the kite．我将会放风筝． 故选：A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词短语．"has"表示句子时态是一般现在时，"let sb do sth"短语搭配，"照顾，照看"对应短语"take care of"，A．take care缺失介词，不符合题意，B．takes care of照顾，照看，符合题意，C．look看，不符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词．exciting令人兴奋的、令人激动的，通常修饰事物．excited兴奋的、激动的，通常修饰人．第一个空，根据"story故事"可知，修饰事物用ing形容词exciting．第二个空，根据"makes me让我"可知，形容人是激动的用ed形容词excited． 故选：A．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情景交际．must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用Yes，you must；否定用No，you needn't． A．No， you needn't．不，你们不必早到．符合题意．B．No，you mustn't．这是may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答．C．No，you can't．不，你不可以．这是can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．A．smaller更小的，比较级； B．the smallest最小的，最高级； C．bigger 更大的，比较级．根据the sun， the moon， the earth三个进行比较，要用最高级． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查副词及形容词．A． much heavy不搭配（much通常修饰形容词比较级）．B． much light不搭配（much通常修饰形容词比较级）．C． too heavy太重了．根据"I can't carry it我搬不动它"可知，应该是"太重了"． 故选：C．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情景询问．A． Where is Mary ？ 玛丽在哪里？B． I want to talk to Mary．我想和玛丽说话．这样说显得不够有礼帽．C．Can I talk to Mary，please？我可以和玛丽通电话吗？符合题意． 故选：C．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎12.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查名词．A． picture book图画书．B． note book笔记本．C． dictionary字典．根据look up a new word 查一个新词，可知，应该是在"字典"里． 故选：C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词．A． with和．B． without没有．C． in在…里．结合语境"__水，鱼不能活．"可知，应该是"没有"用介词without． 故选：B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词的位置． enough为"足够的"的意思，修饰名词时放在名词的前面，修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面．选项中，money为名词，意思为"金钱"；beautiful为形容词，意思为"漂亮的"． 根据enough用法规律，可知enough应该放在money的前面，为enough money；放在beautiful的后面，为beautiful enough． 故选：C．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查情景交际．A． We should take out our things and take the lift．我们应该拿出我们的东西，乘电梯．发生火灾时逃命最最紧要，其他可以不要了，更不能乘电梯．B．We should get out of the building quickly and call 1（19）我们应该快速离开大楼，拨打1（19）正确的做法．C．We should stay there and wait for help．我们应该呆在那里等待帮助．时间就是生命，发生火灾不能光等人救，要先自救． 故选：B．‎ 二、阅读理解 ‎16.【答案】‎ T,F,T,F,F ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查细节理解． （1）T． 根据文中关键句"you'd better stay at home today．"可知，艾兰感冒了，妈妈让他待在家里．说法是正确的，故答案为：T． （2）F． 根据文中关键句"I am running a fever．"可知，艾兰不能玩电脑游戏是因为他发烧了，而不是头疼，说法不准确．故答案为：F． （3）T． 根据文中关键句"I can't help it．"可知，尽管他感冒了，妈妈让他待在家里不要玩电脑，他还是说控制不了，说明他想玩电脑游戏．故答案为：T． （4）F． 根据文中关键句"you'd better quit（放弃） surfing the internet（上网）deep into night．"可知，妈妈要求艾兰放弃晚上玩电脑游戏的想法，而不是建议他晚上玩电脑游戏．故答案为：F． （5）F． 根据文中关键句"If you want to keep yourself in good shape， you'd better quit（放弃） surfing the internet（上网）deep into night．"可知，妈妈为了艾兰的健康，不让他玩电脑游戏，是对艾兰有好处，而不是有坏处．故答案为：F．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ A C B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．由表格中MAY RESTAURANT可知，吃饭要去饭店，五月饭店的电话是：Tel：83386223．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C．由表格可知，购物去LILY SHOPPING MALL，地址为：5300 Shanghai Road．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）B．由表格中MAY RESTAURANT营业时间Mon． to Fri． 7：00am﹣2.30pm 5：00pm﹣9：00pm可知，下午有两个半小时没有营业．故选：B．‎ ‎（4）C．由表格中MOON HOTEL的周末营业时间Sat．& Sun． 8：00am﹣10：00pm可知，早上八点营业，八点之前不营业．故选：C．‎ ‎（5）A．由表格HISTORY MESEUM中It is famous for Guangdong history可知，这个博物馆因广东历史出名．故选：A．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C A C B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In my opinion， the Internet（互联网） is helpful rather than harmful（有害的） as someone else thinks．"可知作者认为互联网利大于弊，故选：C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据文中 "On the Internet， we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information（信息） as we can． "和" We can also attend the net school．"可知我们可以在网上获得信息和上网校，文中并没提到可以在网上钓鱼，故选：A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文中"We can even do shopping online． "可知我们可以网购买书，结合现实，我们还可以从书店买书，故选：C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据文中"Anyhow， this doesn't prevent（阻止） the Internet ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 becoming our friend． We can't throw away the apple because of the core， can we？"可知作者认为互联网大于弊，苹果虽然有核，但我们还是应该善加利用苹果的，故选：B．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中"But we shouldn't be given to the Internet， or we'll get our life and study destroyed（遭到破坏）．Besides， we should keep off the harmful websites．"可知要使网络成为我们的朋友，我们不应该远离有害的网站和沉迷于网络，故选：C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ old,visit,subway,Monday,open ‎【解答】‎ 考查阅读填空． （1）old．根据文中关键句" The Flower Village is more than 300 years old．"可知花儿村庄有300多年的历史，所以很古老，故答案为：old． （2）visit．根据文中关键句"The Flower Village opening hours Time： 9：00am﹣6：00pm from Tuesday to Sunday"可知这是花儿村庄的开放时间，人们可以去参观，故答案为：visit． （3）subway．根据文中关键句"By subway： Line 3 or Line 5"可知人们可以乘3号线或5号线地铁去村庄，故答案为：subway． （4）Monday．根据文中关键句"Time： 9：00am﹣6：00pm from Tuesday to Sunday"可知星期二至星期日均开放，所以星期一不可以去，故答案为：Monday． （5）open．根据文中关键句"The Flower Village opening hours"可知介绍的是花儿村庄的开放时间，星期一那天不开放，故答案为：open．‎ 三、根据句子意思，在空格中填上适当的单词，注意形式（5分）‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ Spring ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词的拼写．after winter是表示在冬天过后，根据常识，冬天过后就是春天，所给空格处填Spring，故答案为：Spring．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ is ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词的拼写．题干时态为一般现在时，空格处应填"是"的英语表达，a good book是第三人称单数，所以be应用is． 故答案为：is．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ family ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词拼写．my parents and myself，我的父母和我自己，是属于同一个家庭的人，由此可知空格处应填family 故答案为：family．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ long ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词的拼写．根据常识，大象有长鼻子，所以nose前应填long， 故答案为：long．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ why ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词的拼写．I love English and I study English very well．我喜欢，我学英语学得很好．从上一句猜测本句的意思是：那就是为什么我能说好英语．空格处应填"为什么"（why）． 故答案为：why．‎ 四、根据自身实际情况回答问题（5分）‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ Yes， he can．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查按实际情况作答． 当别人问你"Can your father drive the car？你的爸爸会开车吗？"，你应该回答"Yes， he can．是的，他会开车．"或"No， he can't． 不，他不会开车"，因为我的爸爸会开车， 故答案为：Yes， he can．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ 你通常如何去学校？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：你通常如何去学校？ 本题主要考查英译汉．How如何，do助动词，you你，usually通常，go to school去学校．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"你通常如何去学校？"．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查按实际情况作答． 当别人问你"What's your favorite subject？你最爱的学科是什么？"，属于习惯性的动作，应该应一般现在时回答，即"我最爱的学科是……"，即"My favorite subject is+具体学科"，因为我最爱的学科是英语， 故答案为：My favorite subject is English．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ I got up at six o'clock．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查按实际情况作答． 当他人询问"When did you get up this morning？你今天早上几点起的床？"，这是已经发生过的事情，是一般过去时，你应该回答：I got up at+具体的时间点，表示"我在……点起的床"，因为我早上是六点钟起的床， 故答案为：I got up at six o'clock．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎29.【答案】‎ I will go to Shanghai for my summer holiday．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查按实际情况作答．根据Where will you go for your summer holiday？可知，问句为特殊疑问句，对"暑假将要去哪里"进行提问．根据will可知本句时态为一般将来时，答句也要用一般将来时，答句句型为I will…for my summer holiday．本题答案不唯一，如：我将会在暑假去上海，"去上海"为go to Shanghai，will后用动词原形， 故答案为：I will go to Shanghai for my summer holiday．‎ 五、写作 ‎30.【答案】‎ TodayisMother'sDayHappyMother'sDaytoMomThat'sverykindofyouYou'rethebestmotherintheworldYoudothemosthouseworkYouworkhardYoutakegoodcareofusMom，IthankyousomuchBestwishesforyou,Your daughter，‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear mother， Today is Mother's Day．Happy Mother's Day to Mom．That's very you．You're the best mother in the world．You do the most housework．You work hard．You take good care of us．Mom， I thank you so much．Best wishes for you． Your daughter， Mary 今天是母亲节．祝妈妈母亲节快乐．你太好了．你是世界上最好的母亲．你做最多的家务．你辛勤劳动．你照顾的我们很好．妈妈，我非常感谢你．最好的祝愿给你． 你的女儿， 玛丽 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页