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新版六年级英语上册知识点汇集精品+期末复习练习二(精华版)
新版六年级英语上册 知识点汇集精品+期末复习练习二(精华版) 六年级上册英语复习知识点 Unit 1 How can I get there? 主要单词: post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 crossing十字路口 主要句子:☆1、☆Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿?☆ ☆2、 It’s near the door. 在大门附近。 ☆ 3、I want to buy a postcard. 我想买一张明信片。 4、I want to send it today. 我想今天寄出。 5、I’ll ask. 我去问问。 6、Wow, a talking robot! 哇!一个讲话机器人。 7、What a great museum! 好棒的一家博物馆! 8、There is a pet hospital in my city. 在我的城市有一家宠物医院。 9、Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots. 吴一凡和罗宾正在看一些机器人。 ☆10、How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿?☆ ☆ 11、Turn left at the bookstore.在书店左转。☆ 12、I know a great Italian restaurant. 我知道一家很棒的意大利餐厅。 13、Chen Jie is trying to be a tour guide for Oliver in Beijing. 陈洁正试图给奥利佛当北京的向导。 14、Wu Yinfan’s grandpa gave Robin a new feature. 吴一凡的爷爷给罗宾增加了一个新功能。 15、My new GPS works!我的全球定位系统起作用了。 16、My stomach hurts.我的胃不舒服了。 知识点: 1、问路时要用“excuse me对不起,打扰一下” 2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后 3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在。。。后面 4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right, 5、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus. 6、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 7、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m. 8、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样: 开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。 正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。 结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。 9、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。介词要用from。 如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school? 主要词组:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 by subway 乘地铁 by plane坐飞机traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行 主要句子: ☆1、How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?☆ ☆2、 Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。☆ ☆3、Don’t go at the red light! 别闯红灯!☆ ☆4、 I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯! ☆ 5、In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。☆ 知识点: 1、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别。 by subway: 地铁,是有墙壁的。by train: 火车,露天的。 2、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家,home前不加to。 3、 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。 4、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …? 5、China/ US中国和美国: the right side of the road 右边 England/Australia英国和澳大利亚: the left side of the road 左边 6、注意come 和go的区别 例: come to school是当你在学校,然后叫别人来学校时表达的.是"来学校的意思". go to school 是你不在学校,准备去或在去的路上.是"去上学和要上学"的意思. Unit 3 My weekend plan 主要单词: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚post card 明信片 word book单词本 dictionary字典 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 see a film 看电影 take a trip 去短途旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市 visit my grandparents拜访(外)祖父母 主要句子: ☆1、What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? ☆ ☆2、 I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。☆ ☆3 We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。☆ 4、 I’m going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。 5、 I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去看望外祖父母。 ☆6、Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿?☆ ☆7、We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。☆ ☆8、When are you going?你们什么时候去?☆ 9、I’m going to buy a new comic book. 我打算去买一本新漫画书。 10、 What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么? 11、 My aunt is going to make mooncakes. 我的阿姨将做一些月饼。- 12、My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e. 我奶奶(外婆)将会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。 知识点: 1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 “打算成为什么,干什么职业。” 2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法: (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么? (2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。 如:Where are you from?你从哪里来? Where are you going ?你打算去哪里? (3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? When are you going ?你打算什么时候去? When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学? (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间, (5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如: (6)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如: (7)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如: How are you?你好吗? How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? (8how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如: (9 how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如: (10how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如 (11why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。 4I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I’m going to be …. 5地点名称:clothes shop服装店 shoe store鞋店 pet shop宠物店 theme park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 plant shop 植物店 staurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站 8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别: 现在进行时构成(ing形式) 构 成 法 例 词 A.一般加-ing work—working study--studying B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing live—living write--writing C. 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写,再加 ing stop--stopping run -- running swim -- swimming begin -- beginning 注意 be going to 加动词的原形,表示的不是现在进行时,而是表示将来时态。 Unit 4 I have pen pal 主要单词:dance舞 sing唱歌 read stories 看故事书 do word puzzles 猜字谜 Play ootball踢足球 do kong fu 练功夫 cook Chinese food煮中国食物 Go hiking 去远足 study Chinese学中文 主要句子:1、What are Peter’s hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好?☆ ☆2、 He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。☆ 3、He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows. 他住在农场上,有时候他给奶牛讲故事。 4 He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢练武术和游泳。 5He also likes singing. 他还喜欢唱歌。 ☆7、Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗?☆ ☆8、 No, he doesn’t.不,他没有。☆ ☆9Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?☆ ☆10、 Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。☆ 11、He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese. 他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习中文。 知识点: 1、动词变为动名词的规则: 动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法: ①I like swimming. 注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing. 2、变为第三人称单数形式的规则: (1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (4第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing. (5 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing? 一般现在时(单三形式) 构 成 法 例 词 A.一般动词在词尾加-s help—helps make -- makes B.以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix – fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washes C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es go—goes do--does D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-es fly – flies study – studies carry -- carries E.不规则变化 have---has 3、注意几个单词的变化: hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must same(反义词)---different 名词复数的规则变化 构 成 法 例 词 A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s book—books bed--beds B.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-es bus—buses box—boxes dish—dishes watch--watches C.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es knife—knives wife--wives D.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-s tomato—tomatoes photo--photos E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es family—families city--cities Unit5 What does he do? 主要单词:factory worker工人 Postman 邮递员 businessman男商人 police officer 警察 Fisherman渔夫 scientist科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练 主要句子☆1、What does he do? 他是做什么的?☆ ☆2、He’s a businessman. 他是商人。☆ 3、 He often goes to other countries. 他经常去其他国家。 4、What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的? 5、She’s a head teacher. 她是一名校长。 6、Do you want to be a head teacher, too? 你也想成为一名校长吗? 7、I want to be a taxi driver. 我想成为一名出租车司机。 ☆8、Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作?☆ ☆ 9、He works at sea. 他在海上工作。☆ ☆10、How does he go to work? 他怎么上班?☆ ☆11、He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。☆ 12、 He has a very healthy life. 他有一个很健康的生活。 13、He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力,身体很健康。 14、She works at a university. 她在一所大学工作。 知识点: 1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter play basketball/football/baseball—basketball/football/baseball player 2、提问职业有两种方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do? 3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如: a singer/writer/TV reorter 4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用“be”. I’m going to be a … Unit6 How do you feel? 主要单词:afraid害怕的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 worried 着急的 sad伤心的 See a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 多做运动 take a deep breath 深呼吸 Count to ten 数到十 wear warm clothes穿衣服 主要句子 U6 ☆1、They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它。☆ ☆2、The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生气。☆ 3、Because the mice are bad. 因为老鼠们很坏。 4、They hurt people. 他们伤害人类。 5、Sarah is angry. 萨拉很生气。 6、The cat is ill. 这只猫生病了。 7、Sarah and the cat are worried.萨拉和猫咪很着急。 ☆8、What's wrong?怎么了? ☆ ☆9、Your father is ill. 你爸爸生病了。 ☆ ☆10、He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。☆ ☆11、 Don’t be sad. 别伤心!☆ 12、How does Dad feel now? 爸爸现在感觉怎么样? 13、Not well. 不是很好。 14、 What should I do? 我应该做什么? 15、You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿上保暖的衣服。 16、You should do more exercise. 你应该做更多的运动。 17、You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 你应该深呼吸然后数到十。 18、Do more exercise. 做更多的运动。 19、Wear warm clothes. 穿上温暖的衣服。 20、Take a deep breath. 深呼吸。 知识点 1、 表示害怕什么时用afraid 加介词of 加某物(某东西) They are afraid of him. 2、 表示对某物(某人)生气是用angry 加介词with 加某物(某东西) The cat is angry with them. 3、should引导的句子后面加动词原形,注意should与must的区别,作情态动词意思不一样了,分别是应该和必须的意思了。 should还有shall过去式的功能,所以经常用在虚拟语气中。 新版pep六年级上册期末复习练习二 一、选择填空 ( )1、I must pay attention _____the traffic lights? A、at B、to C、in ( )2、I’m going to have _____art lesson. A、the B、on C、an ( )3.Sometimes he ______ to the cows. A.reads to B.reads C.read ( )4. I go to Hainan from Beijing ______ plane. A. on B. by C. at ( ) 5、How can I there? A、get to B、get C、 getting ( )6、How can I the post office? A、 get B、get to C、to ( )7、——What does your aunt do? ——She is a __________. A. businessman B. writer C. factory ( )8. Where are you going this afternoon? A. I’m going to buy some comic books. B. Can I help you? C. I’m going to the bookstore D. I’m going to visit my aunt. ( )9.I’m going to buy some books ___________car. A. for B. with C. about D. by ( )10.She’s going to ______________the Great Wall next week. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. is visiting ( )11. Where is the _________? I want to send a post card. A. bookstore B. post office C. museum D. hospital ( )12. I want to send the postcard. I’ll go to the . A. nature park B. library C. post office ( )13. Mike and John are insects in the classroom. A. look B. watch C. watching ( ) 14.—Where is the zoo? — Turn left the restaurant. Then you can see it. A. in B. on C. at ( )15. This is a book Robots. A. about B. but C. at ( ) 16. Mandy pictures in Renmin Park everyday. A. draws B. draw C. is going to draw ( )17. There are lots of cows and horses . A. on the playground B. on the farm C. in the hospital ( )18、If you like helping sick people. You can be a . A. teacher B. doctor C. postman ( )19、The work at sea. They work hard and stay healthy. A. fisherman B. fishermen C. fishermans ( )20、It’s very cold outside. You should . A. wear warm clothes B. wear T-shirt C. wear shorts 二、选择正确的单词完成句子。 1.Stop and wait at a (yellow, red) light. 2.--What’s he ___ (do, doing) now? He (writing, is writing) a letter. 3. Does Henry (live, lives) in Yunan? 4. I’ll buy an English (dictionary, dictionaries) for my cousin. 5. Zhang Peng can eat (pizza, coffee) in the Italian restaurant. 三、选择正确的答句。 ( )1. What are you going to do? A. By train. ( )2. When are you going? B. Take a trip. ( )3. Where are you going? C. Yes, I am. ( )4. How do you go to the zoo? D. At 3 o’clock. ( )5. Are you going to use any books? E. I’m going to Beijing. 四、按要求完成句子。 1.going, have, I’m, to, an, lesson, English.( . ) (连词成句) 2. tonight, where, are, going, you, (?)(连词成句) ______________________________________________________ 3. I, how, can , to, get, hospital, the (?)(连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ 4、get how the to I can hospital (?) (连词成句) 5. going, when, you, are(?)(连词成句) ______________________________________________________ 6.She is going to visiting her grandparents. (找出错误并改正) A B C ( ) 7. Is Amy going to the science museum tomorrow? (作否定回答) 8. How can I get to the cinema ?(按实际情况回答) 9、What does your father do?(按实际情况回答) 10、It is far from here? (变成一般疑问句) 新版pep六年级英语上册期末复习练习二(精华版) Listening Part (听力部分)(30分) 一、Listen and choose. (听音, 选出你所听到的单词。) (5分) ( ) 1. A. polite B.clever C. hard-working D.strong ( ) 2. A. 15kg B. 50kg C. 15cm D50cm ( ) 3. A. by plane B.on foot C.by train D.by car ( ) 4. A. taller B. stronger C. shorter D.longer ( ) 5. A.happy B. worried C. angry D.ill 二、Listen and judge. (听音,判断对错,正确的写“T”,不正确的写“F”。) (5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、Listen and choose. (听录音,根据你听到的问句,选择正确的答语。)(10分) ( )1.A.I often do my homework. B.I get up at 7:00 in the morning. ( ) 2.A.No , there aren’t. B.Yes, there is . ( )3.A. He is going to take a trip. B.He is gong there by plane. ( ) 4.A. I am 50kg. B.I am 150cm. ( ) 5.A. He went camping. B.I went to Sanya. 四、Listen and fill in the blanks.(听音,填空,每空一词。)(10分) 1.My father is a . He works in a . 2.Zhang Peng’s bag is than yours. 3.----What did you do last weekend ? 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.Lspjy.com ----I and . 4.----Where did you go ? -----I went to Shanghai. 5.----Today is windy, so I couldn’t . Writing Part(笔试部分)(70分) 五、Read and choose.(选出不同类的一项。)(10分) ( ) 1. A. taller B. shorter C. farmer D. longer ( ) 2. A. saw B. ate C. goes D. did ( ) 3. A. lives B. tomatoes C. goes D. cooks ( ) 4. A. meter B. kilogram C. than D.cm ( ) 5. A. sing B. swimming C. watching D.eating 六、Choose the best answer.(单项选择。) 绿色圃中小学教育(10分) 网http://www.Lspjy.com ( )1.---Whose dog is it? ---It’s . A. Mike B. Amys C.Sarah’s D.my ( )2.There some tall buildings in the city. A.am B. is C. be D.are ( )3.---Can you cook Chinese food? --- . A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, I can’t. C. Yes, I could. D.No, I can’t. ( )4.Mother’s Day is the second in May. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday ( )5.Mike going to visit grandparents this evening. A.am B. is C. be D.are ( )6. How she go to school? – She to school by bus. A. do, goes B. does, go C. does, goes D. do, go ( )7. My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are than mine. A. bigger B. shorter C. taller D.longer ( )8. Did you pictures last week? A. take B. took C. taking D.takes ( )9.If you like sports, you can be a . A.coach B. scientist C.fisherman D. postman ( )10. I _______ an interesting dream last night. A. have B. has C. had D.having 七、Read and choose.(根据问句选答语,并把代号填在题前的括号内。)(10分) ( ) 1.When are you going? A. I played badminton. ( ) 2. Did she teach English? B. It’s next to the hospital. ( ) 3. What did you do last weekend? C. I went there by plane. ( ) 4. Where is the bookstore? D. No, she didn’t. ( ) 5. How did you go there? E. Next Friday. 八、Fill in the blanks.(用所给单词的适当形式填空。) (10分) 1. Look! Amy is ( run ) on the grass. 2. I (see) a film tomorrow. 3. Amy often ( do ) word puzzles on the weekend. 4. ________ she _______ (ride)a bike last Saturday? 5. There ( are) no gyms last year. 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.Lspjy.com 九、Read and finish the sentences.(读一读,看图补全句子)。(10分) 1. Where is the ? It’s next to the hospital. 2. What does Lily do? She is a . 3. My sister is than me. 4. Mike was tired last night, so he . 5. Today is windy, so I couldn’t play . 十、Rearrange the words.(连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。) (10分) 1. like he does word puzzles and doing hiking going (?) ___________________________________________________________ 2. going Zhang Peng to Beijing is ship by (.) 3.on did go you weekend fishing the (?) 4.than shorter me you are ( . ) 5. go where you holiday on your did (?) 十一、Read , judge and answer. (阅读,回答问题。)(10分) It was a sunny day last Sunday. Liu Mei went shopping with her mother. On the way to the shop, they saw an old woman. The old woman wanted to see her husband (丈夫). He had a bad cold in the hospital. But she did not know the way to the hospital. Liu Mei asked a policeman. Liu Mei went with the old woman to the hospital and her mother went shopping by herself. Forty minutes later, the old woman saw her husband. And then, Liu Mei went to the bookstore to buy comic books for her son. She did not wait for their thanks. She was busy, and she was very happy, too. 1. Read and choose . (读一读,选择正确答案。). 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.Lspjy.com ( )1) What was the weather like? A. It was Sunday. B. It was fine . C. It was rainy. ( )2) Where did the old woman want to go? A. hospital B. cinema C. bookstore ( )3) What was the matter with the old woman’s husband? A . had a cold B . had a fever C. had a headache 2.Read and answer. (读一读,并回答问题。) 1) Where did Liu Mei go last Sunday? . 2) How did Liu Mei feel on that day? . 十二、Writing.(写作。) 以My pen pal 为题,根据提示写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 Name What’s he/she like? What are his/her hobbies? Where did he/shego? When did he/she go? What did he/she do? Amy/Mike active go hiking Hainan last month go camping and buy gifts 附:听力部分绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.Lspjy.com 一、 Listen and choose (听音, 选出你所听到的单词。) 1. What’s John like ? ---He is polite. 2. How heavy are you ? ---- I ’m 50kg. 3. How do you get there ? ----I get there by train. 4. Your pen is longer than me. 5. How does Zhang Peng feel? ---He is angry. 二、 Listen and number. (听音,判断对错,正确的写“T”,不正确的写“F”。) 1. What can you do for the party ?----I can do some kung fu . 2. What would you like to drink ? ---I’d like some juice. 3. How can I get to the science museum ?---You can take the No.14 bus. 4. Did you sing English songs last night?---No, I didn’t. 5. What did you do yesterday?---I went swimming. 三、Listen and choose (听录音,根据你听到的问句,选择正确的答语。) 1.What do you do on the weekend? 2.Is there a bridge over the river? 3.How is Jone going there ? 4.How tall are you ? 5.Where did you go last month? 四、Listen and fill in the blanks.(听音,填空。每空一词。) 1.My father is a businessman . He works in a factory . 2.Zhang Peng’s bag is smaller than yours. 3.----What did you do last weekend ? ----I washed clothes and rode a horse . 4.----Where did you go yesterday ? -----I went to Shanghai. 5.----Today is windy, so I couldn’t go cycling .查看更多