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新教材pep六年级英语上册期末复习精品3套,高分系列
pep 六年级英语期末复习 重点词汇 science museum post office bookstore cinema hospital crossing turn left go straight turn right 重点句型 Where is the museum shop? It’s near the door. How can we get there? Turn left at the bookstore. 问地点要用 Where, 例如 Where is the museum shop? I’ll= I will next to =near 一格用 near 两格用 next to What an interesting film! How can we get there? 回答 Turn left /right at the bookstore. There is the restaurant. 改成一般疑问句 把 be 动词 is 移到句首 Is there the restaurant? 肯定回答 Yes,there is. No, there isn’t. 重点词汇 On foot by bus by plane by taxi by ship by subway by train byferry bysled Slow down and stop at a yellow light . Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. 重点句子 1 、 How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的? 2 、 Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来。 3 、 Don’t go at the red light! 别闯红灯! 4 、 I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯! 5 、 In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。 How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的? How 问交通方式?请你去找表示交通方式的 词组,例如 On foot by bus by plane by taxi by ship by subway by train by ferry by sled That’s good exercise! 注意这里 exercise 是单数不用加 s. Let’s = Let us 后面直接加动词原形 How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 回答 Take the No. 数字 bus Oh, the bus is coming ! 公交车正在过来。 Don’t =Do not Don’t go at the red light ! 别闯红灯 ! We must stop and wait. 我们必须停下来等一等! must 后面加动词直接加动词原形。 重点词汇 next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天(表示时间) comic book 漫画书 newspaper 报纸 word book 单词书 dictionary 字典 post card 明信片(书店里要买的东西) take a trip 去旅游 see a film 看电影 go to the supermarket 去超市 visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母 (做的事情) 重点句型 1 、 What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? 2 、 I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。 3 We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。 4 、 I’m going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。 5 、 I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去看望外祖父母。 6 、 Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿? 7 、 We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。 8 、 When are you going? 你们什么时候去? 9 、 I’m going to buy a new comic book. 我打算去买一本新漫画书。 10 、 What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么? 11 、 My aunt is going to make mooncakes. 我的阿姨将做一些月饼。 - 12 、 My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e. 我奶奶(外婆)将会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。 本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时: 表示将要发生的动作或状态 , 常和表示将来的时间连用。 构成:陈述肯定句: 主语( I,We, 或者某一个人) + be ( is , am,are) going to + 动词原形 否定句:主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句: Be+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词( Where/ When/ What)+ 一般疑问句 ? 。 例子 I am ( not ) going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, I’m not. /Yes , I am . What are you going to do this afternoon? 问干什么找做事情的词组 Where are you going this afternoon? 问去哪里找地点的词 How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? 问交通方式找表示交通的短语 When are you going to the bookstore by bus? 问时间找表示时间的词组 三、 重点句型: 1. we’re going to see a film about space travel! 我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。 2. Have a good time ! 玩的愉快。 3. ----What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么? ---- - I’m going to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师 1 、 What are you going to do ? 你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。 be going to 后面要跟动词的原形 。注意 be going to be 意思是 “ 打算成为什么,干什么职业。 ” 注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。 What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to 加做事的词组 What are you going to buy ? I am going to buy a 东西 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a 职业 When are you going? I am going to at 加时间 Where are you going? I am going to the 加地点 How are you going?I am going to 加交通方式的词组 Who are you going with? I am going to 加某人 部分疑问代词的意义与用法: (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如: What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? What is your favourite food? 你最喜爱的食物是什么 ? What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子? (2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。 如: Where are you from? 你从哪里来? Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里? (3)When ,什么时候。用来问时间。如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? When are you going ? 你打算什么时候去? When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学? (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,如 What time is it? 现在几点 了? (5)What colour 什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如: What colour is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色的? (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如 What kind of fruit do you like? 你最喜欢哪一种水果? (7)who 谁。用来问人物是谁。如: Who is your English teacher ? 你的英语老师是谁? Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁? (8) whose 谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如: Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的? (9) which 哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如: Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one? 哪只铅笔是 Ken 的?长的那支还是短的那支? (10)how 怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如: How are you? 你好吗? How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? How about you? 你呢? (11)how many 多少个。用来问有多少个 , 后面要跟名词的复数形式。如: How many books do you have? 你有多少本书? How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝? (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如: How much are they? 他们多少钱? How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱? (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如 How old are you ? 你几岁了 ?How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? (14)why 为什么。用来问原因,一般要用 because 来回答。如: why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites. 国为我可以放风筝。 (15) how long 多长 (16)how tall 多高 dictionary 的复数形式是 dictionaries be going to= will 重点词汇 dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌 play football (playing football) 踢足球 read stories (reading stories ) 看故事 do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 练武术 hobby 爱好的单数 hobbies 爱好的复数形式 三单结构 live (lives) 居住,住 like (likes) 喜欢 teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语 )go (goes) 去 goes hiking 去远足 watch (watches TV) 看电视 read (reads) 读 cook (cooks ) Chinese food 制作中国食物 do (does) does word puzzles 玩字谜 重点句型 U4 1 、 What are Peter’s hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好? ☆ 2 、 He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。 3 、 He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows. 他住在农场上,有时候他给奶牛讲故事 。 5 、 He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢练武术和游泳。 6 、 He also likes singing. 他还喜欢唱歌。 7 、 Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? 8 、 No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有。 9 、 Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗? 10 、 Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。 11 、 He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese. 他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习中文。 What are your hobbies? 你有什么爱好? 回答 I like 加动词 ing. What are Peter’s hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好 回答 He likes 加动词 ing What are Sarah’s hobbies? 萨拉有什么爱好 回答 She likes 加动词 ing 动词变为动名词的规则: 动词变为动名词,即是动词加 ing 。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加 ing 。如: play—playing read——reading do—doing go—going (2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母 e ,再加 ing 。如: write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ing 。如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2 、记住 like 说爱好后面要加动词 ing, 关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则: (1) 在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 例如 he,she,my father,my mother, 某一个人 (2) 在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3) 动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: ① 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加 s 。如: read--reads make—makes write—writes ② 以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch 结尾的动词,在词尾加 es 。如: do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes ③ 以 y 结尾的动词 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,要把 y 变为 i ,再加 es. 如: study--studies 特殊变化: have--has (4) 在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了 does 或者其 否定形式 doesn’t. 该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 如 Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? (5) 第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加 doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如: He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用 does 开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如: He lives in Beijing.--- Does he live in Beijing? 重点词汇 factory worker postman businessman police officer fisherman scientist pilot coach 重点句型 U5 1 、 What does he do? 他是做什么的? 2 、 He’s a businessman. 他是商人。 3 、 He often goes to other countries. 他经常去其他国家。 4 、 What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的? 5 、 She’s a head teacher. 她是一名校长。 6 、 Do you want to be a head teacher, too? 你也想成为一名校长吗? 7 、 I want to be a taxi driver. 我想成为一名出租车司机。 8 、 Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作? 9 、 He works at sea . 他在海上工作。 10 、 How does he go to work? 他怎么上班? 11 、 He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。 12 、 He has a very healthy life. 他有一个很健康的生活。 13 、 He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力,身体很健康。 14 、 She works at a university. 她在一所大学工作。 What does he/she do? He/She is a 加一个表示职业的单词 Is your father/mother a postman? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. Where does he/she work? He/She works 加地点词组 at sea/in the hospital 等。 重点词汇 angry afraid sad worried happy ( 表示心情的词语) see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes take a deep breath count to ten 重点句型 1 、 They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它。 2 、 The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生气。 3 、 Because the mice are bad. 因为老鼠们很坏。 4 、 They hurt people. 他们伤害人类。 5 、 Sarah is angry. 萨拉很生气。 6 、 The cat is ill. 这只猫生病了。 7 、 Sarah and the cat are worried . 萨拉和猫咪很着急。 8 、 What‘s wrong(with you )? 怎么了? 9 、 Your father is ill. 你爸爸生病了。 10 、 He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。 should 后面加动词原形 11 、 Don’t be sad. 别伤心! 12 、 How does Dad feel now? 爸爸现在感觉怎么样? 13 、 Not well. 不是很好。 14 、 What should I do? 我应该做什么? 15 、 You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿上保暖的衣服。 16 、 You should do more exercise. 你应该做更多的运动。 17 、 You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 你应该深呼吸然后数到十。 18 、 Do more exercise. 做更多的运动。 19 、 Wear warm clothes. 穿上温暖的衣服。 20 、 Take a deep breath. 深呼吸。 易错题 1 、( ) How can I get ------? A school B Tian’anmen C there C 2 、 Sarah is going to buy ___ favourite book. A he B his C her C 3 、 What are you going to _____tonight?_ A doing B do C go B 4 、 ------- are you going to see a film?_Next week. A Which B When C Where B 5 、 ------- are you going on Monday?_I am going to the cinema . A What B When C Where C 6 、 My father ___ a new car. A is B has Chave B 7 、 You can go straight ___ ten minutes. The zoo is ___ the left. A on ,on B for , on C for ,at B 8 、 My father ___ lunch at school. A having B has Chave B 按要求写出所给词语的正确形式。 1 . let’s( 完全形式 ) 2 . story( 复数 ) 3 . teach( 三单 ) 4 . boy ( 复数 ) 5 . man ( 复数 ) 6 . woman( 复数 ) 7 . policeman( 复数 ) 8 . by( 同音词 ) 9 . boy( 对应词 ) 10 . actress( 对应词) 11.doesn’t ( 完全形式 ) 12. No.( 完全形式 ) 13. my( 主格 ) 14child ( 复数 ) 15different( 名词) 16.far (反义词) 17here (反义词) 18.right ( 同音词 ) let us stories teaches boys men women policemen buy girl actor does not number I children difference near there write 按要求变化下列句型 : 1.The cloud comes from the vapour( 蒸气 ) ( 对画线提问 ) 2.She is my aunt . ( 对画线部分提问 ) 3.I’m going to buy an English book tomorrow. ( 对画线部分提问 ) 4. John goes to school on foot.( 对划线部分提问 ) 5.He works in a factory . ( 对划线部分提问 ) Where does the cloud come from? Who is she? What are you going to do tomorrow? How does John go to school? Where does he work? 按要求变化下列句型 : 1.He goes to work by car. ( 对画线部分提问 ) 2.Li ping is an engineer. ( 对画线部分提问 ) 3.She is a TV reporter . ( 对画线部分提问 ) 4. John likes collecting stamps .( 对划线部分提问 ) 5.I am going to plant trees on the weekend. ( 对划线部分提问 ) How does he go to work? What does Li ping do? What is Li ping? What does she do? / What is she? What is John’s hobby?/What does John like? When are you going to plant trees? 按要求变化下列句型 : 1.I like riding a bike . ( 对画线部分提问 ) 2. She lives in Australia. ( 对画线部分提问 ) 3. Ann goes to school on foot every day. (同义句) Ann _______ ________ ________ every day.) 4.Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday. (就划线部分提问) 5.The bookstore is west of the museum . ( 对划线部分提问 ) 6.You can go there by the No.8 bus . ( 对划线部分提问 ) 7.I can wash the clothes ? ( 对划线部分提问 ) What is your hobby?/What do you like? Where does she live? walk to school What does Alice do on Saturday? Where is the bookstore? How can I go there ? What can you do ? 按要求变化下列句型 : 1.He can go with us.( 变为一般疑问句 ) 2.It is far from our school.( 变为否定句 ) 3. The bookstore is far from here.( 变为一般疑问句 ) 4. Is there a zoo near the supermarket? (做否定回答) 5. John goes to school on foot.( 变为否定句 ) 6.You can see the science museum on the left 。(变为否定句) Can he go with us? It isn’t far from our school. Is the bookstore far from here? No, there isn’t. John doesn’t go to school on foot. You can’t see the science museum one the left. 选一选 ( )1. Then walk straight five minutes. A. of B. for C. to D. off ( ) 2. The bookstore is the left. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3. Is it far here? A. from B. about C. for D. in ( ) 4. , is a post office near here? A. Excuse me B. sorry C. Excuse D. No ( ) 5.I want go to the park. A. to B. of C. by D. for ( ) 6. The cinema is next the hospital. A. to B. of C. in D. on ( ) 7. The post office is east the cinema. A. at B. of C. in D. on B A on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 A from here 从这儿 A A A B east of 在 东边 south of 在 南边 want to 想做 ( ) 8. _____ right at the school. Then go straight. A. turn B. Turn C.Go D. go ( ) 9.The park is front of our school. A. on B. in C. at D. under ( ) 10. Come and look me in the park , please. A. in B. of C. on D. for ( ) 11. Please come to the party _____ 5:00 ______ Sunday. A. in. in B. at, on C. on in ( ) 12. ---Where did you buy it? ---________. A. Twenty yuan B. In the store C. OK. Let’s go. ( ) 13. Get off ____ the hospital. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 14. ---Where is the museum? ____ in front of the hospital. A. It B. There is C. It’s B B in front of 在 前面 D look for 寻找 at on B B B C at 在几点或几点几分 on 在具体某一天 on Sunday on June 1 in 在一段时间 in the morning in june 六年级英语期末复习 重点单词 句子 根据下列汉语意思,拼写单词或词组 1.步行 2.地铁 3.谜 4.超市 5.笔直地 6.慢下来 7.工厂 8.警察 9.担心的 10.呼吸 11.商人 12.飞行员 13.科学家 14.远足 on foot subway puzzle supermarket straight slow down factory police officer worried breath businessman pilot scientist hiking 15.更多的 16.渔民 17.害怕 18.数到十 19.邮递员 20.十字路口 21.博物馆 22.电影 23.词典 24.下周 25.停下 26.电影院 27.教练 28.医院 29.连环漫画 30.明信片 31.转弯 32.工人 33.右 34.在今晚 more fisherman afraid count to ten postman crossing museum film dictionary next week stop cinema coach hospital comic book postcard turn worker right tonight 根据下列单词,说出汉语意思。 1.travel 2.street 3.feature 4.must 5.traffic lights 6.interesting 7.lesson 8.share 9.moon 10.amazing 11.everyone 12.wrong 13.quickly 14.country 旅行 大街 特点 必须 交通灯 有趣的 课 分享 月亮 令人惊奇的 每人 有毛病 迅速地 国家 15.grass 16.reporter 17.ill 18.restaurant 19.early 20.space 21.hobby 22.price 23.idea 24.tell 25.head teacher 26.get together 草坪 记者 有病,不舒服 餐馆 早到的 太空 业余爱好 价格 想法,主意 告诉 校长 聚会 将下列单词组成一句话,并翻译 。 1.going,you,where,are(?) Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿? 2.do,go,how,school,you,to(?) How do you go to school? 你怎么来学校的? 3.are,do,tomorrow,what,going,to,you(?) What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? 4.this,he,see,should,morning,doctor,a(.) He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。 5.he,where,work,does(?) Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作? 6.works,sea,he,at(.) He works at sea. 他在海上工作。 7.of,they're,him,afraid(.) They're afraid of him. 它们害怕它。 8.going,the,we're,to,cinema(.) We're going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。 9.like,going,does,doing,hiking,he,puzzles,and,word(.) Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗? 10.at,the,turn,bookstore,left(.) Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转。 练习 一、下列每组单词中,有一个与所给单词不同类,将其序号填入题前括号内。(10分) ( )1. panda A. tiger B. ruler C. cat ( )2. Monday A. day B. Tuesday C. Friday ( )3. hand A. leg B. foot C. body ( )4. one A. three B. door C. seven ( )5. doctor A. man B. teacher C. nurse B A C B A ( )6. white A. red B. brown C. skirt ( )7. banana A. peach B. plane C. pear ( )8. ant A. bee B. butterfly C. dog ( )9. sad A. headache B. hungry C. cold ( )10. piano A. guitar B. baseball C. violin C B C A B 二、选择正确答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 11.I usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning. A .at B. on C. of ( ) 12.-- ______ is the coat? --Thirty-five yuan, please. A .How B. How much C. How old A B ( )13.-- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Garden Cinema? -- Let me see. You can ______ bus No. 5. A .by B. take C. go ( )14. --Are there any students in the classroom? -- Yes, there are ______ students in the classroom. A .any B. some C. a B B ( )15.David is playing ______ basketball in the playground. A .a B. the C. ( )16.I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. A .has B. have C. had C A ( )17. This is not my watch. ____is over there. A. My B. Mine C. I ( )18.--When is the Teachers’ day in China? -- It’s on ____. A. September 10 B. December 25 C. October 31 B A 三、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. am is am am is are are is is is is 四.根据汉语提示填空。 1 . _______( 她 )is a student. _______( 她 )sister is a student too. 2.________( 我 )want_______( 你 ) to do it today. 3.________( 他 )brother is a worker( 工人 ). ________are twins( 他们 ). 4.________( 你们 )are English. ________( 我们 )are Chinese. She Her I you His They You We 6.This is______( 我 )book. That is_______( 你 ). 7.These pens are_______( 他们 ).______( 你们 )are over there( 在那边 ). 8.Can_____( 你 )read it for_______( 我们 ). my yours theirs Yours you us 五、 读一读 , 找答语 ( )1.Where is the museum, please? A. I like reading books. ( )2. How does Li Lin go to work? B. I’m ill. ( )3. Where are you going this weekend? C. This evening. ( )4. What does your father do? D. She goes to work by car. ( )5. Are you going to the bookstore? E. I’m going to HongKong. ( )6.What’s wrong? F. It’s near the school. ( )7.What’s your hobby? G. He is a artist. ( )8.When are you going? H. Yes, we are. F D E G H B A C查看更多