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小升初英语试卷4【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】
小升初英语试卷4 一、 笔试部分(共80分)按要求写英语.(20分)(1-12每题1分,13-16每题2分.) 1. (1)骑自行车运动(译)________ (2)礼物(译)________ (3)体育馆(译)________ (4)big(比较级)________ (5)strong(比较级)________ (6)three(序数词)________ (7)wake(过去式)________ (8)hurt(过去式)________ (9)have(第三人称单数)________ (10)Ⅰ(名词性物主代词)________ (11)run(现在分词)________ (12)tomato(复数形式)________ (13)上周末(译)________ (14)去钓鱼(动词用过去式)________ (15)看电影(动词用过去式)________ (16)驾驶一辆红色小汽车(动词用过去式)________ 二、对话配对.(6分) 2. (1)_______What are they talking about?________ A.He is a businessman. (2)_______Where are you going?________ B.I'm fine. (3)_______Are they ducks?________ C.They are Tom's. (4)_______How are you?________ D.No,they aren't. (5)_______Whose books are these?________ E.Their school. (6)_______What does he do?________ F.To the bookstore. 三、选择合适的答案,将标号填入题前括号.(10分) 3. It looks ________ a big ball.( ) A./ B.to C.like 4. ________ is going to the library tomorrow?( ) A.What B.Where C.Who 5. ________ are the peaches?( ) A.How much B.How many C.Whose 6. It's time ________ say goodbye.( ) A./ B.to C.for 7. We will ________ gifts for them tomorrow.( ) A.buy B.bought C.to buy 8. There ________ no computers ________ Internet twenty years ago.( ) A.were,or B.weren't,or C.were,and 9. My father didn't like winter ________,because it was too cold.( ) A.before B.ago C.now 10. We should ________ each other.( ) A.help B.to help C.helping 11. Did you do ________ else yesterday?( ) A.any thing B.anything C.nothing 12. A: What size are your shoes? B: ________.( ) A.Size 8 B.I'm 48 kilogram C.I'm 1.61 metres 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.(7分) 13. ﹣What's the weather like today? ﹣It's________ (rain). 14. What would you like to________(drink)? 15. Which is________(long),the blue ruler or the green one? 16. I couldn't________(ride) a horse last year. 17. ﹣What's Sarah doing there? ﹣She is________(take) pictures. 18. There are many cows,hens and________(sheep) on the farm. 19. My mother________(go) to Beijing last Sunday. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 五、按要求写句子.(12分) 20. Peter is older than me.(同义句) ________. 21. I read many English stories last month.(改为一般疑问句) ________? 22. I don't go to school on foot.(用five years ago改写句子) ________. 23. We get to Shanghai ________.(就划线部分提问) ________? 24. My mother is ________.(就划线部分提问) ________? 25. I saw ________ there.(就划线部分提问) ________? 六、仔细读句子,将它们重新排序,成为一个合理的对话.将序号写在下面的括号里.(5分) 26. (1)I often do some sports. (2)I only like watching. (3)I like playing football a lot,and I like playing ping﹣pong,too. (4)What do you often do in your spare(空闲的) time? (5)Yes,What about you? (6)What' s your favorite sport? (7)Do you often play ping﹣pong? ________ →________ →________ → ( 3 ) →________ →________ →________ 七、阅读.(20分) 27. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F). Betty's dream job Betty is a 13﹣year﹣old girl.She is lazy(懒惰的).At school,she doesn't study hard.At home, she never helps her mother with the housework. One day,the lazy girl is lying(躺) on the sofa and watching TV."What are you going to be when you grow up,Betty?"her mother asks."You're so lazy,no job will ever suit(适合) you." "There is one,"says the girl."I'm going to be Santa Clause(圣诞老人)." "You want to be Santa Clause?"asks her mother surprisedly."Why?" "Because he only works one day a year,"the girl answers seriously(认真的). (1)_______Betty is a good student at school.________ (2)_______Betty often helps her mother with housework.________ (3)_______Betty's mother is worried(担心) about her.________ (4)_______Betty is a lazy girl.________ (5)_______Betty wants to be a teacher.________ 28. (二) Mrs.Jones was a famous(著名的) musician(音乐家).But she finds that her memory(记忆力) is falling.Sometimes she forgets what she did or will do.It often gets her in trouble(麻烦). Her husband(丈夫) asked her to see a famous doctor. The doctor lives in London.He bought two tickets(票) for London.He told her to put them into her handbag while(当…时候) she was playing the piano.The next morning, when they got to the airport(机场) to catch(赶) the plane, Mrs.Jones said, "I wish(希望) we ________(带) the piano with us." "Don't be a fool(傻瓜), dear!"said Mr.Jones."We're not going to hold a concert(音乐会), but to see a doctor.""I know, "she said, "but I ________(留下) the tickets on it!" 根据短文内容选择正确答案. (1)What did Mrs.Jones do?________ A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A musician.. (2)Why did Mr.Jones ask his wife to see a doctor?________ A.Because Mrs.Jones felt very tired. B.Because Mrs.Jones felt very sad. C.Because Mrs.Jones' memory was poor(糟糕).. (3)Where did the doctor live?________ A.In London. B.In Beijing. C.In New York.. (4)How many tickets did Mr.Jones buy?________ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.. (5)Where were Mrs.Jones' plane tickets?________ A.On her piano. B.In her handbag. C.On her sofa. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 一、 笔试部分(共80分)按要求写英语.(20分)(1-12每题1分,13-16每题2分.) 1.【答案】 go cycling,gift,gym,bigger,stronger,third,woke,hurt/hurted,has,mine,running,tomatoes,last weekend,went fishing,saw a film,drove a red car 【解答】 (1)go cycling. 骑自行车运动 译为:go cycling.故答案为:go cycling. ( 2)gift. 礼物译为:gift.故答案为:gift. (3)gym.体育馆译为:gym.故答案为:gym. ( 4)bigger.big 的比较级加er,故答案为:bigger. ( 5)stronger.strong 的比较级是加er,故答案为:stronger. ( 6)third.three的序数词形式是third.故答案为:third. (7)woke.wake的过去式是woke.故答案为:woke. ( 8)hurt或hurted.hurt 的过去式是hurt或hurted.故答案为:hurt或hurted. (9)has.have的第三人称单数是has.故答案为:has. (10)mine.I的名词性物主代词是mine.故答案为:mine. (11)running.run 的现在分词形式是双写n,在加ing.故答案为:running. ( 12)tomatoes.tomato的复数是tomatoes.故答案为:tomatoes. (13)last weekend.上周末译为:last weekend.故答案为:last weekend. (14)went fishing.去钓鱼译为:go fishing,go的过去式是went.故答案为:went fishing. (15)saw a film.看电影译为:see a film ,see 的过去式是saw.故答案为:saw a film. ( 16)drove a red car.驾驶drive;一辆红色小汽车 a red car.;驾驶一辆红色小汽车译为:drive a red car.drive的过去式是drove.故答案为:drove a red car. 二、对话配对.(6分) 2.【答案】 E,F,D,B,C,A 【解答】 (1)E. 考查特殊疑问句的答语.用What are they talking about?来询问他们正在谈论什么?回答应该是他们谈论的内容,答语是:Their school.他们的学校.故选:E. (2)F. 考查特殊疑问句的答语,问句是:Where are you going?你准备去哪里?where用来询问地址,回答应该是地点,答语是:To the bookstore.去学校.故选;F. (3)D. 考查一般疑问句答语.Are they ducks意为它们是鸭子吗?答语应该用yes或者no,答语是:No,they aren't.不,它们不是符合题意.故选:D. (4)B. 考查问候语.用How are you?提问,答语是I am fine.故选:B. (5)C. 考查特殊疑问句答语,whose用来询问名词所有格,答语应该回答是谁的.答语:They are Tom's.它们是Tom的,符合题意.故选:C. (6)A. 考查特殊疑问句.What does he do?在询问他的职业,回答应该是工作,答语:He is a businessman.他是个商人,符合题意.故选:A. 三、选择合适的答案,将标号填入题前括号.(10分) 3.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查动词短语."looks"表示"看",句子是一般现在时,"look likes"动词原形,表示"看上去像",短语搭配,A./不符合题意,B.to不构成搭配,不符合题意,C.like组成短语搭配,符合题意. 故选:C. 4.【答案】 C 【解答】 该题考查疑问词辨析.What什么;Where哪儿;Who谁;句意:谁明天将去图书馆,用Who提问. 故选:C. 5.【答案】 A 【解答】 该题考查疑问词辨析.How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词;Whose谁的;句子询问价格,用How much提问. 故选:A. 6.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查短语的正确搭配.该干什么的时间到了有:It's time to +动词短语.和It's time for +名词.两种情况,由题意可知第一种情况符合题意. 故选:B. 7.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查一般将来时. A. buy 买, 动词原形. B. bought 买,是buy的过去式. C. to buy 去买. 根据不完全句子中的"tomorrow 明天"可知句子是将来发生的事情,应该是一般将来时,"will+动词原形"或"be动词+to do sth"均表示将来时态,因空格处前是"will", 故选:A. 8.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查there be句型和并列连词.twenty years ago,二十年前,表示过去的时间,可知 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 此句为一般过去式.no computers,没有电脑,已经表示否定的意思,computers是复数,所以be 用复数形式并且是过去式were,因此句是否定句,连词应用or,意为:和.A.were,or,符合题意.B.weren't,or,were多了n't,因为no computers已经表示否定了.C.were,and,题干是否定句,and不能用在否定句中,要用在肯定句中. 故选:A. 9.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查时间副词.根据My father didn't like winter可知,本句为一般过去时,爸爸不喜欢冬天发生在过去.A,过去、以前.B,在…之前,使用ago时前面要加具体的时间段.C,现在. 故选:A. 10.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查动词原形.题干中,should表示:应该,是情态动词,后面应跟动词原形.help表示:帮助,作动词.to help是动词不定式,helping是动词help的现在分词,都不能用于情态动词后面. 故选:A. 11.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查不定代词.结合选项可知句意为:昨天你还做其他事情吗?其他事情为固定短语:anything else.A.any thing,任何事情.B.anything,符合题意.C.nothing,什么都没有,英语里没有nothing else这种说法. 故选:B. 12.【答案】 A 【解答】 该题考查交际用语.Size 8八码;I'm 48 kilogram我有48千克;I'm 1.61 metres我身高1.61 米;根据问句What size are your shoes?可知询问鞋子尺码,答语应为多大尺码,A符合题意. 故选:A. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.(7分) 13.【答案】 rainy 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.根据﹣It's﹣﹣ (rain).可知这里放在is后面用形容词形式. 故填rainy. 14.【答案】 drink 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:would you like to do sth想做某事是固定短语,后面要用不定式. 故答案是:drink. 15.【答案】 longer 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:the blue ruler or the green one蓝色的还是绿色的,两者之前比较,要用long的比较级longer. 故答案是:longer. 16.【答案】 ride 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:couldn't是情态动词,后面要用动词原型ride. 故答案是:ride. 17.【答案】 taking 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据上句What's Sarah doing there?可知是现在进行时,构成是be doing,take的现在分词是taking. 故答案是:taking. 18.【答案】 sheep 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干sheep是单复同型,所以用sheep. 故答案是:sheep. 19.【答案】 went 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:last Sunday上个周日,可知时态是一般过去时,动词go要用过去式went. 故答案是:went. 五、按要求写句子.(12分) 20.【答案】 I'm younger than Peter. 【解答】 本题考查同义句转换.由原句中的than可知,句子为比较级结构,older是old的比较级,句意是:皮特比我年长,转换后的句子,主语是我,句意应为:我比皮特年幼, 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 young是年轻的,比较级为younger. 故答案为:I'm younger than Peter. 21.【答案】 DidyoureadmanyEnglishstorieslastmonth 【解答】 本题考查陈述句转化为一般疑问句.由题目可知这是一个没有系动词的表示过去式的陈述句.这类过去式的陈述句转化为一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词Did进行提问,并且把原句中实义动词的过去式转化为动词原形,第一人称转化为第二人称,其余剩下的按原句照搬.句子首字母要大写.句号变为问号. 故答案为:Did you read many English stories last month? 22.【答案】 I didn't go to school on foot five years ago 【解答】 考查改写句子."don't go to school"表示"没去学校",句子是一般现在时,"five years ago"表示"五年前",句子用一般过去时,助动词用"didn't",后面跟动词原形,结合要求,组织句子. 故填:I didn't go to school on foot five years ago. 23.【答案】 by plane,How do you get to Shanghai 【解答】 考查划线部分提问."get to"表示"到达,抵达",句子是一般现在时,"by plane"表示"坐飞机",对其划线提问,用疑问词"how",后面跟助动词"do"引导的一般疑问句. 故答案为:How do you get to Shanghai? 24.【答案】 53 kilograms,How heavy is your mother 【解答】 考查划线部分提问."is"表示句子是一般现在时,"53 kilograms"表示"53千克",对其划线提问,用疑问词组"how heavy",后面跟系动词"is"引导的一般疑问句. 故答案为:How heavy is your mother? 25.【答案】 a lot of apples,What did you see there 【解答】 考查划线部分提问."saw"表示"看见",句子时态是一般过去时,"a lot of apples"表示"大量的苹果",对其划线提问,用疑问词"What",后面跟一般疑问句,助动词"did"引导,后面跟动词原形. 故答案为:What did you see there? 六、仔细读句子,将它们重新排序,成为一个合理的对话.将序号写在下面的括号里.(5分) 26.【答案】 4,1,6,7,5,2 【解答】 考查对话的排序.What do you often do in your spare(空闲的) time?你经常在空闲时间做什么?引起话题,故排在第一位.I often do some sports.我经常做一些运动.排第二位.What' s your favorite sport?排第三位.(5)回答(7)而(2)回答(5). 故答案为:4﹣1﹣6﹣3﹣7﹣5﹣2. 七、阅读.(20分) 27.【答案】 F,F,T,T,F 【解答】 考查细节理解. (1)F. 由原文:"At school,she doesn't study hard."可知贝蒂在学校不努力学习,因此她在学校不是一个好学生.故答案为:F. (2)F. 由原文:"At home, she never helps her mother with the housework."可知贝蒂在家里从不帮助妈妈做家务活.故答案为:F. (3)T. 由原文:"You're so lazy,no job will ever suit(适合) you."可知贝蒂的妈妈觉得贝蒂很懒,以后会没有适合她的工作,所以她很担心贝蒂.故答案为:T. (4)T. 由原文:"She is lazy(懒惰的)."可知贝蒂是一个懒惰的女孩.故答案为:T. (5)F. 由原文:"I'm going to be Santa Clause(圣诞老人)."可知贝蒂想要当圣诞老人,而不是当一名老师.故答案为:F. 28.【答案】 C C A A A 【解答】 (1)C. 细节理解题,由问题可知:琼斯太太是做什么的?在询问职业.根据文中第一句话" Mrs.Jones was a famous(著名的) musician(音乐家)."可知,她是一名音乐家.A选项意思为医生;B选项意思为老师;C选项意思为音乐家.故选:C. (2)C. 细节理解题,由问题可知:琼斯先生为什么让他的太太看医生,根据文中关键句"But she finds that her memory(记忆力) is falling.Sometimes she forgets what she did or will do.It often gets her in trouble(麻烦). "可知,看医生的原因是他太太健忘.A选项意为:因为她很累;B选项意为:因为她难过;C选项意为:因为她的记忆力很糟糕,符合题意.故选:C. (3)A. 细节理解题,由问题可知:医生住在哪里.根据文中关键句"The doctor lives in London."可知,医生住在伦敦.A选项意为伦敦;B选项意为北京;C选项意为纽约.故选:A. (4)A. 细节理解题,由问题可知:琼斯先生买了几张车票,由文中关键句"He bought two tickets(票) for London."可知,买了两张.A选项意为两张;B 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 选项意为三张;C选项意为四张.故选:A. (5)A. 细节理解题,由问题可知:琼斯太太的车票在哪里,根据文中关键句"but I left(留下) the tickets on it!"可知,it指代的是上文提及的钢琴.她将车票留在了钢琴上.A选项意为在她的钢琴上;B选项意为在她的手提包里;C选项意为在她的沙发上.故选:A. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页查看更多