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【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷20【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】
【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷20 【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】 一、把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里.(10分) 1. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.spring B.summer C.weather 2. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.juice B.milk C.book 3. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.tree B.desk C.window 4. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.sunny B.rain C.cloudy 5. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.the B.near C.behind 6. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.singing B.speak C.playing 7. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.hand B.ear C.cold 8. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.seven B.six C.eighth 9. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.black B.America C.red 10. 把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里( ) A.goodbye B.teacher C.cook 二、选择正确的选项,填写在前面的括号内.(20分) 11. ﹣﹣ _______is his football ? ﹣﹣ It's under the bed.( ) A.Where B.Who C.What 12. ﹣Thank you very much.( ) ﹣_____________ A.You're right B.All right C.You are welcome 13. Which season do you like ________?( ) A.better B.good C.best 14. The red car is ________ than the black one.( ) A.nice B.nicer C.very nice 15. It's very hot _____ summer in Beijing.( ) A.on B.at C.in 16. Can you sing the song in English? ﹣﹣ No, I ____.( ) A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't 17. ﹣﹣What did you do last weekend? ﹣﹣ I did my homework and _____ TV.( ) A.watch B.watched C.am watching 18. I like drawing pictures and she____________.( ) A.like to sing B.likes singing C.like singing 19. Wu Ming is a girl, she _________ long hair.( ) A.has B.was C.have 20. He is going ____________ artist in the future.( ) A.to an B.to be an C.an 21. She is _________ than me.( ) A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 22. I usually get up ______ seven o'clock in the morning.( ) A.at B.on C.of 23. ﹣﹣ ______ is the coat? ﹣﹣Thirty﹣five yuan, please.( ) A.How B.How much C.How old 24. ﹣﹣ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Cinema? ﹣﹣ Let me see. You can ______No. 5bus.( ) 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A.by B.take C.go 25. ﹣﹣Mike is playing ______ basketball in the playground.( ) A.a B.the C. 26. ﹣﹣It's time __________ lunch.( ) A.to B.have C.for 27. ﹣_____ you watch TV last night?﹣Yes,I watched TV.( ) A.Did B.Do C.Does 28. ﹣What's the_________ you,Mike?﹣I have a cold.( ) A.matter on B.match with C.matter with 29. John got a nice present yesterday,he looked ____________.( ) A.sad B.happy C.tired 30. ﹣﹣Are there any students in the classroom? ﹣﹣ Yes, there are ______ students in the classroom.( ) A.some B.any C.a 三、根据问句,选择正确的答句(20分) 31. (1)_______.What do you usually do on the weekend? A. It's in front of the cinema. (2)_______. How tall is that tree ? B. Sun Hui is younger than me. (3)_______. Who's younger,you or Sun Hui? C. I usually play football. (4)_______. Where's the bus stop ? D. It's about 12 meters. (5)_______. What did you do yesterday? E. This is Mike speaking. (6)_______. How can I get there? F. You can take No.8bus. (7)_______. When did you get up ? G. Yes,they do. (8)_______. Do the tigers run faster than the pandas ? H. I got up at 7:30. (9)_______. May I come in? I. I cleaned the living room. (10)_______. Who's that? J. Just a minute. 32. (1)_______. What did your father do yesterday? A. I am going to Harbin. (2)_______. How was your weekend? B.She feels better now. (3)_______. Where are you going on your holiday? C. Last year. (4)_______. Is Amy stronger than me? D. He watched TV. (5)_______. How does your mother feel now? E. Yes,he is (6)_______.When did you go to Shanghai? F. It was a busy one. (7)_______. What day is it today? G. No, she isn't. (8)_______. Is John dancing? H. It's Monday. (9)_______. How did you go to Beijing? I. By plane. (10)_______.Can you water the flowers? J. Yes, I can. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.(10分) 33. The girl can________(sing) English songs. 34. Let's________(go) and join them. 35. ﹣﹣What is on the table? There________(be) some apples on it. 36. Helen________(take) many pictures last week. 37. My sister likes________(draw) pictures very much. 38. Mary's eyes are________(big ) than Lucy's. 39. Amy want to________(visit) her grandparents. 40. My father________(buy) a new car last month. 41. It is Sports Day, all the________(student) are very excited. 42. I will________(give) her a book about panda. 五、按要求写单词.(10分) 43. let us(缩写形式)________ (62).上个周末(汉译英)________ (63).have (过去式)________ (64).heavy(比较级)________ (65).foot(复数)________ (66).make(现在分词)________ (67).bigger(反义词)________ (68).teach(单三形式)________ (69).sing(过去式)________ (70).thin(比较级)________ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 六、按要求完成下列句子.(10分) 44. They are making kites.________(变一般疑问句) 45. the like what's weather Beijing in (?)________(连词成句) 46. I like the small apple.________(变否定句) 47. I went to Holiday hotel ________. (对画线部分提问) ________ 48. Did Mike go to Kunming with his mom last holiday?(做否定回答) ________. 七、阅读短文,判断,对的选“T”,错的选“F”.(10分) 49. Mr. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No.15Middle School in Beijing. He likes teaching very much. He goes to work by school bus every morning. There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. He plays games with them after class. He likes them very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends. (76). Mr. Green is a Canadian.________ (77). He likes teaching very much.________ (78). He goes to work by bike every morning.________ (79). He speaks Chinese in class.________ (80). He likes his students very much.________ 八、阅读理解.(10分) 50. This is a picture of a family. The grandmother's name is Harry Smith. The grandfather's name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father's name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother's name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The son's name is John Smith and the daughter's mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It's a very good family. (1).The grandparents are________. A. Americans B. American C. America. (2). John's father is________. A. 44 B. 40 C. very old. (3). Mary's mother is a________ A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor. (4). They are in the school________. A. some B. middle C. any. (5). The family has children________. A. six B. two C. four. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 一、把不同类的单词找出来,将其序号填在括号里.(10分) 1.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.weather天气.spring和summer是季节名词,weather是天气的总称. 故选:C. 2.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.juice果汁;B.milk牛奶;C.book书.juice和milk是饮品类名词,book是书籍类名词. 故选:C. 3.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.tree树木;B.desk书桌;C.window窗户.desk和window属于物品类名词,tree指树木. 故选:A. 4.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查词性分类.A.sunny晴朗的;B.rain下雨;C.cloudy多云的.sunny和cloudy是形容词,rain是动词. 故选:B. 5.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查词性分类.A.the定冠词;B.near靠近;C.behind在…后面.near和behind是介词,the是定冠词. 故选:A. 6.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.singing唱歌;B.speak说;C.playing玩.singing和playing是动词的现在分词,speak是动词原形. 故选:B. 7.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查词性分类.A.hand手;B.ear耳朵;C.cold寒冷的.hand和ear是名词,cold是形容词. 故选:C. 8.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.seven七;B.six六;C.eighth第八.seven和six是基数词,eighth是序数词. 故选:C. 9.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查词性分类.A.black黑色的;B.America美国;C.red红色的.black和red是颜色类形容词,America是国家名词. 故选:B. 10.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查词性分类.A.goodbye再见;B.teacher教师;C.cook厨师.teacher和cook是职业名词,goodbye是问候语. 故选:A. 二、选择正确的选项,填写在前面的括号内.(20分) 11.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查疑问词的选择.A.Where在哪;B.Who谁;C.What什么.结合答语"It's under the bed(它在床下)"可知问句询问"他的足球在哪里",询问位置,用Where询问. 故选:A. 12.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查日常交际用语.当别人说"Thank you very much(多谢)"时,我们应说不客气,即"You're welcome".You're right你是对的/All right好吧.不符合题意. 故选:C. 13.【答案】 C 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 【解答】 考查比较级与最高级,句子表示"你最喜欢哪个季节",根据常识,一年有四个季节,要用最高级形式,C best最好的,构成搭配,符合题意. 故选:C. 14.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查形容词比较级,句子表示"红车比黑车更好看","is"表示句子是一般现在时,"than"表示"比起来",用于比较级,A.nice好的,不符合题意,B.nicer更好的,符合题意,C.very nice很好,不符合题意. 故选:B. 15.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查时间介词.on表示具体到某一天, at表示具体到某个时刻,in表示在某段时间里.句意表示"在夏天".夏天是一段时间. 故选:C. 16.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查一般疑问句回答.句子表示"你会用英语唱歌吗?不,我不会","can"情态动词,表示"能,能够",放在句首引导一般疑问句,肯定回答"Yes,I can",否定回答"No,I can't".A项符合题意. 故选:A. 17.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查动词过去式.根据last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时,看电视是watch TV,watch的过去式是watched.A是原形.C是现在分词. 故选:B. 18.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查动名词和动词第三人称单数形式.题干时态是一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,因而谓语动词里like也应为单三形式,排除AC.like doing sth表示喜欢做某事. 故选:B. 19.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查动词第三人称单数.句意"吴铭是个女孩,她有一头长发."由句子可知用一般现在时. '有'实意动词'have',主语是she, 用第三人称单数has 故选:A. 20.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查动词不定式.结合题干可知句意为"他未来打算成为一名艺术家",句子陈述将来的打算,用一般将来时,结构:be going to+动词原形.an用于元音因素开头前,artist是元音因素开头,其前用an修饰. 故选:B. 21.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查形容词的比较级和最高级.观察可知句子的时态是一般现在时,句意为:她比我更…题干关键词为than,结合选项,可知此处填比较级更强的,stronger,最符合语境.A选项是原形,C选项是最高级,不符合题意. 故选:B. 22.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查时间介词.at表示具体到某个时刻,on 表示具体到某天,of一般不与时间搭配.句意表示在7点钟 at seven o'clock. 故选:A. 23.【答案】 B 【解答】 该题考查购物用语.How怎样;How much多少,询问价格;How old询问年龄;根据答语"Thirty﹣five yuan"可知,问句询问价格,故用How much询问. 故选:B. 24.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查常用动词辨析.根据题干信息可知句子时态是一般现在时,take…bus相当于by bus,译为乘坐公共汽车.A选项by bus中间不加任何词,C选项没有这种用法. 故选:B. 25.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查零冠词.冠词a/an/the一般用在名词前修饰名词,但是球类前不用冠词修饰. 故选:C. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 26.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查习惯用语.句意"到了吃午饭的时间了".It's time for+名词,意思是"到了…的时间". 故选:C. 27.【答案】 A 【解答】 答案:A. 考查一般过去时,last night昨天晚上,表示句子是一般过去时,谓语动词是watch观看,实意动词,所以用助动词Did提问,故选A. 28.【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C. 该题考查交际用语.根据答语"I have a cold"推知问句是询问病情的,常用的问候语:What's the matter with you?故选C. 29.【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B. 该题考查形容词辨析.sad伤心的,happy高兴的,tired劳累的,"got a nice present"是个好消息,他应该高兴.故选:B. 30.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查形容词辨析.句子表示"教室里有学生吗?是的,教室里有一些学生","students"表示名词复数,A.some一些,符合题意,B.any任何,一些,用于否定句或疑问句,不符合题意,C.a一个,不符合题意. 故选:A. 三、根据问句,选择正确的答句(20分) 31.【答案】 C,D,B,A,I,F,H,G,J,E 【解答】 考查对话搭配. (1)C 根据What do you usually do on the weekend?在周末你通常做什么?由 usually,时态为一般现在时,可知回答经常做的事情,根据选项答:I usually play football;故选:C. (2)D 根据How tall is that tree ?那棵树有多高? 可知回答高度,根据选项答:It's about 12 meters;故选:D. (3)B 根据 Who's younger,you or Sun Hui?谁更年轻,你还是孙慧?可知回答谁更年轻,根据选项答:Sun Hui is younger than me;故选:B. (4)A 根据Where's the bus stop ? 公共汽车站在哪儿? 可知回答公共汽车站所在地点,根据选项答:It's in front of the cinema;故选:A.. (5)I 根据What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么? 可知回答昨天做的事情.时态为一般过去时,根据选项答:I cleaned the living room;故选:I. (6)F 根据 How can I get there?我要如何才能到达餐厅? 可知回答去餐厅的方式,根据选项答:You can take No.8 bus;故选:F. (7)H 根据When did you get up ?你什么时候起床? 由did, 时态为一般过去时,可知回答我起床的时间,根据选项答:I got up at 7:30;故选:H. (8)G 根据Do the tigers run faster than the pandas ?老虎跑得快比熊猫吗? 可知回答是或不是.根据选项答:Yes,they do;故选:G. (9)J 根据May I come in?我可以进来吗? 根据选项答:Just a minute稍等一会;故选:J. (10)E 根据Who's that?你是谁?(电话中) 一般电话通话.根据选项答:This is Mike speaking;故选:E. 32.【答案】 D,F,A,G,B,C,H,E,I,J 【解答】 考查对话搭配. (1)D 根据What did your father do yesterday?你父亲昨天做了什么? 可知回答我父亲昨天做了什么,根据选项答: He watched TV.故答:D. (2)F 根据How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样? 可知回答周末的状态,根据选项答:It was a busy one.这是一个忙碌的周末..故答:F. (3)A 根据 Where are you going on your holiday?你要去哪里过你的假期吗? 可知回答将去的地点,根据选项答: I am going to Harbin;故答:A. (4)G 根据 Is Amy stronger than me?艾米比我强壮吗? 可知回答是或不是,由主语Amy是女性,所以回答的主语是she,根据选项答: No, she isn't;故答:G. (5)B 根据How does your mother feel now?你妈妈现在感觉如何? 可知回答我妈妈现在的感觉.根据选项答:She feels better now;故答:B. (6)C 根据 When did you go to Shanghai?你什么时候去上海的? 可知回答去上海的时间,由did,时态为一般过去时,所以是过去的时间,根据选项答: Last year;故答:C. (7)H 根据 What day is it today? 今天是什么星期几? 可知回答今天是星期几,根据选项答:It's Monday.;故答:H. (8)E 根据Is John dancing?是约翰在跳舞? 可知回答回答是或不是,由主语John是男性,所以回答的主语是he.根据选项答:Yes,he is;故答:E. (9)I 根据How did you go to Beijing?你怎么去北京的? 可知回答交通方式,根据选项答:By plane;故答:I. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 (10)J 根据Can you water the flowers?你能浇花吗? 可知回答是,我能或不,我不能.根据选项答: Yes, I can;故答:J. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.(10分) 33.【答案】 sing 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干信息可知句子时态是一般现在时,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形. 故填:sing. 34.【答案】 go 【解答】 考查单词填空.观察可知句子时态是一般现在时,句式为祈使句,let 后跟动词原形. 故填:go. 35.【答案】 are 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.some apples译为一些苹果.是复数形式.故be动词为are. 故填:are. 36.【答案】 took 【解答】 考查单词填空,根据last week可知句子时态是一般过去时.take pictures译为照相,take 的过去式是took. 故填:took. 37.【答案】 drawing 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.由题干信息得知句子时态是一般现在时.句意为:我姐姐非常喜欢画画.like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,draw的现在分词是drawing. 故填:drawing. 38.【答案】 bigger 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.从than判断句子使用比较级形式,big的比较级是bigger. 故填bigger. 39.【答案】 visit 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.根据Amy want to﹣﹣,可知这里放在to后面跟动词原形. 故填visit. 40.【答案】 bought 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.从last month判断句子使用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought. 故填bought. 41.【答案】 students 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.根据 all the﹣﹣(student) are very excited,可知这里放在all后面跟可数名词复数形式,student的复数是students. 故填students. 42.【答案】 give 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.根据I will﹣﹣(give) her a book about panda,可知这里放在will后面跟动词原形. 故填give. 五、按要求写单词.(10分) 43.【答案】 Let's,last weekend,had,heavier,feet,making,smaller,teaches,sang,thinner 【解答】 (61)考查全写和缩写.let us"让我们…"缩写对应"Let's". (62)考查短语翻译 上个周末对应英语"last weekend". (63)考查动词的过去式.have有,对应过去式"had". (64)考查形容词的比较级. heavy重,比较级含义"比较重"对应"heavier". (65)考查可数名词的复数. foot脚.复数"很多脚"对应"feet". (66)考查动词的现在分词.make使得. 现在分词含义'正使得"对应"making". (67)考查反义词.bigger比较大, 反义词"比较小"对应"smaller'. (68)考查动词的第三人称单数.teach教.第三人称单数对应"teaches. (69)考查动词的过去式.sing唱.过去式对应" sang". (70)考查形容词的比较级.this痩.比较级含义"比较瘦"对应 thinner. 六、按要求完成下列句子.(10分) 44.【答案】 Aretheymakingkites? 【解答】 本题考查肯定句转一般疑问句.结合题干中"are making"可知句子的时态为现在进行时.转一般疑问句时将be动词are提到句首,首字母大写.主语后跟making.转为的一般疑问句为:Are they making kites? 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 故答:Are they making kites? 45.【答案】 What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing? 【解答】 考查连词成句,句子表示"北京的天气怎么样",问号表示句子是疑问句式,"天气怎么样"固定表达"what's the weather like","in Beijing"表示"在北京",按要求组织句子. 故填:What's the weather like in Beijing? 46.【答案】 I don't like the small apple. 【解答】 本题考查肯定句转否定句.由实义动词like可知句子的时态为一般现在时.like是动词原形,转否定句时借助动词don't,后跟动词原形like. 故转为的否定句为:I don't like the small apple. 47.【答案】 last Monday,When did you go to Holiday hotel? 【解答】 考查划线部分提问,句子表示"我上周一去了假日酒店","went to"表示句子时态是一般过去时,"last Monday"表示"上周一",对其划线提问,用疑问词"when",后面跟一般疑问句,助动词"did"引导一般疑问句,后面跟动词原形"go",结合要求,完成题目. 故填:When did you go to Holiday hotel? 48.【答案】 No,he didn't 【解答】 考查一般疑问句.由助动词开头的一般疑问句,回答用Yes he does /No he doesn' t.. 由"Did Mike …?"可知用一般过去式.回答时也用一般过去时态,否定助动词. 故答:No ,he didn't. 七、阅读短文,判断,对的选“T”,错的选“F”.(10分) 49.【答案】 F,T,F,F,T 【解答】 考查细节理解题 (76)F.根据文中Mr. Green is an Englishman可知格林先生是一个英国人,而不是加拿大人,故选:F. (77)T.根据文中He likes teaching very much可知他非常喜欢教学,故选:T. (78)F.根据文中He goes to work by school bus every morning.可知他每天早上乘校车去上班,而不是骑自行车,故选:F. (79)F. 根据文中He speaks English with them in class.可知他在课堂上和学生们说英语,故选:F. (80) T. 根据文中 He likes them very much. And his students love him, too.可知他非常喜欢他的学生们,故选:T. 八、阅读理解.(10分) 50.【答案】 A A A B B 【解答】 (1)A.根据文中"They are very old. They are Americans",可知"祖父母年龄大了,他们是美国人",故选:A. (2)A.根据文中"The father's name is Lake Smith. He is 44",可知"班的名字是雷克.史密斯,他44岁了",故选:A. (3)A.根据文中"Kate is a teacher of the same school.",可知"凯特是同一所学校的教师",故选:A. (4)B.根据文中"They are students of No.12Middle School",可知"他们是12中的学生",故选:B. (5)B.根据文中"They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen",可知"他们有一个儿子和一个女儿",故选:B. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页查看更多