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译林英语小学五年级下册各单元知识点整理
译林英语 词句默写 五下 姓名 Unit 1 1. put on穿上 take off 脱掉 at the prince’s house 在王子房子里 2. A fairy comes. 一个仙女过来。 Why are you so sad? 你为什么如此伤心? Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加派对。 Why can’t you go to the party? 你为什么不能去聚会? Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 3.When does Cinderella have to come back ? (She has to) come back before 12 o’clock 灰姑娘不得不在何时回来? 在12点整前回来 I have to go now. 我现在不得不走了。 Cinderella goes home at 12 o’clock. 灰姑娘在12点回家。 4. Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会上玩得痛快。 5.The prince visits every house. Whose shoe do the girls try on ? 王子拜访每一户人家。 姑娘们试穿谁的鞋? Many girls try on the(Cinderella’s) shoe, but it does not fit.许多姑娘试穿这只鞋,但它不适合。 6.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. It fits! 最后灰姑娘试穿,它适合。 7.snacks 点心/零食 hungry 饿了 8.Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree 波比在树下找到一些蘑菇。 9.hurry up =be quick 赶快 (be) late 迟到 10. Bobby picks (pick摘)… We pick (pick )… 11.understand 明白懂得 eat them 吃掉它们 12.be bad for对…有害的 /这些蘑菇对我们有害。These mushrooms are bad for us. 13.leave…behind 丢下 / 她丢下一只鞋。 She leaves a shoe behind. Unit 2 1.注:居住live in; where,here,there前in/to省去Where do you(they) live? 你(他们)住哪里? I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在月亮街,市图书馆附近。(因地名大写) (用他改写) => Where does he live? He lives … 2.How do you come to school? Su Yang and I come to school by bus. =Su Yang and I take a bus to school 你怎样来学校?我和苏阳乘公交车去学校。 (三单改写) => How does he come to school? He comes to school by bus. 乘巴士 = He takes a bus to school. 乘巴士 3. by bike乘自行车 by car/ship乘汽车/轮船by plane乘飞机 by train/metro乘火车/地铁by taxi乘的士 a taxi driver出租车司机 4. Where do you live ? I live near school. I go to school on foot. = I walk to school. 你住在哪里?我住在学校附件。我步行去学校。 (三单改写) =>Where does he live? He lives… He goes to school on foot.=He walks to school. 5.(I live/She lives) in Sunshine Town在阳光镇on Park Street 在公园街 6. He lives near school. 他住在学校附件。 He lives far from school. 他家离学校远。 = It’s far from school. 7. He likes riding it. 他喜欢骑自行车。 8. Can I go to school by bike ? = Can I ride a bike to school ? 9.波比想要向Sam展示他的自行车。 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. = Bobby would like to show Sam his bike. 10. too young 太年轻 really 真的 11.波比的爸爸不认为。他总是坐在篮子里。 Bobby’s dad does not think so. He always sits in the basket. 12.达到那儿 get there work on a big ship 在大船上工作 Unit 3 1. ask the way问路 打扰一下excuse me go to the cinema/hospital/zoo/shop 去电影院/ 医院 / 动物园/商店 get on/ off上/下车 turn left向左转 2How do I get to your home/the bookshop? 我怎样到达你的家/书店? You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站乘地铁,在市图书馆站下车。 Then, walk to Moon Street. There’s a bookshop on the street. My home’s next to it. 然后步行到月亮街。有个书店在街上。我家靠近它。 Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. Then, go along Moon Street. You can see the bookshop on your right. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯向右转。然后沿着月亮街走。你能在你右边看见书店。 3.come out 出来 ask…for help 向…求助 next to =near 在…旁边 Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。 她向一警察求助。 4.How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus . 我们怎样到达市电影院?我们乘公交去。 5.They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在公交车站等待我们。 6.The bus comes. 公交车来了。 The bus is full.公交车满了。 They get in a text. 他们上出租车。 The film is over. 电影结束。 7.There are too many cars in the street. 在街上有太多的汽车。 (注:on …Street) 8.They get to the cinema by metro 他们乘地铁到达那儿。 Let’s take a metro.让我们乘地铁。 9.How does he get to …? 他怎样到达…? Unit 4 1.go to see the doctor 去看医生 He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。 2.What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦? = What’s the matter with you ?/ with+宾格 (me,us,you,him,her,it,them) 答句: I/You/They have…. ; She/He has… a headache/a fever/ a toothache/ a cold xxx得了 头痛/ 发烧 / 牙疼 / 感冒 3. Let me check. 让我检查。 4. What should I/she do? 我她应做什么? You/She should have a rest 你应该 休息 /take (some) medicine 服药 /drink(some warm) water 喝(些温)水 / brush your/her teeth 刷牙 in the morning and before bedtime 在早晨 和 睡觉前 shouldn’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖 注:can,should,would, 情态动词, 本身不变,后面动词也不变。 5. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。 eat (a lot of )sweets 吃(许多)糖 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 (tooth的复数) 6.Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么有牙疼? 7.Bobby helps in the hospital. (主语单数) 波比在医院帮助。 My arm/ear/nose hurts. (主语单数) 我的手臂/耳朵/鼻子 受伤。 8.Bobby is very happy to help them 波比非常高兴去帮助他们。 9.How do you feel now? 你感觉怎么? How does he feel now? (转成“he”) I can’t write/hear well/eat or drink 我不能写/很好地听/ 吃喝 。 Giraffe points at his long neck. My neck hurts 长颈鹿指向他的长脖子。我的脖子受伤。 10.He feels hot/cold/tired。他感觉热冷累。 Unit 5 1.现在进行时: 左手 + 右手 动词前is ,am , are + 动词后ing 2.What are you/we/they doing? I am cleaning the table. We are watching TV. They are washing clothes . 你们/我们/他们正在做什么? 我在清洁桌子。我们正在看电视。他们正在 洗衣服。 3.What are Tim and Jim (they )doing? They are eating fruit in the living room. Helen and I are helping her. Tim 和Jim正在做什么? 他们正在客厅吃水果。海伦和我正在帮她。 3.What is he/she(Helen)//it(Ben’s dog) doing? He is washing the dishes. She/ Helen is sweeping the floor. It ( Ben’s dog) is sleeping too. 他/她/它(Ben的狗)正在干什么? 他正在洗盘子。她正在扫地。它正在睡。 4.What is your father/your mother doing? My father/He is cleaning the car, My mother/She is cooking breakfast. 你的父亲、母亲正在做什么? 我父亲正在洗车。我母亲正在烧早饭。 5.What is your parent doing? (一人) What are your parents doing? (两人) 你的父母亲正在做什么?孩子们正在干什么? What are the children doing? 6.It is Saturday morning. 现在是周六上午。 in the kitchen 在厨房里 make the bed 整理床铺 go away 走开 my cousin 我表弟 busy 忙碌 big and sweet 又大又甜 ladybird 瓢虫 7.Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在他的花园里种植葡萄。 There are some pests on the grapes 有一些害虫在葡萄上。 Unit 6 1.Liu Tao comes home from a football game 刘涛从一场足球比赛中回到家。 2.His parents are cooking dinner. 他的父母亲正在烧晚饭。 划线提问:What are his parents doing ? 对his parents提问: Who is cooking dinner? 3.Who’s washing vegetables? (蔬菜可数) Liu Tao’s mother is washing vegetables. 谁正在洗蔬菜?刘涛的妈妈正在洗蔬菜。 4.Are you cooking meat with potatoes. Yes, I am. No, I’m not. (可能we are) 你正在烧土豆炖肉吗? 肯定/否定回答 5.Is he/she looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t 他她正在寻找一些西红柿吗?肯定/否定回答 6.What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge? He is looking for some apple juice. 刘涛正在冰箱里寻找什么?他在找些苹果汁。 7. That smells nice. 那闻起来香。 ready 准备好 can’t wait. 等不及。 a good cook一位好厨师 8.Is there any orange juice? No, there isn’t. 有一些桔子汁 ? 不,没有。 9.There is some bread/meat/juice/milk (不可数) There are three potatoes/tomatoes. 有一些面包/肉/果汁/牛奶。有三土豆/番茄。 There’re some tomatoes/ is some tomato soup. 有一些番茄/ 番茄汤。 (is/are与some无关) 10.How’s the meat/ my soup ? It’s yummy. 肉/我的汤怎么样? 它 好吃的。 11.I love it. You win . He is angry. 我喜爱它。 你赢了。 他生气。 12.Sam comes to help him. 塞姆来帮他。 13.How many spots does it have? 它有几个点? It has seven pots. 它有七个点。 (改复数) They have seven pots. 14.drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away 赶走坏瓢虫和害虫 Unit 7 1.The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year. At this festival, people get together with their family. eat dumplings. 春节在一月或二月。人们也叫它 中国农历新年。在这节日,人们与他们的家庭团聚。 吃饺子 2.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat rice dumplings 端午节在五月或六月。在一些地方有赛龙舟。 人们 吃粽子。 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. People look at the moon at night with their family. They eat moon cakes and fruit. 中秋节在九月或十月。人们在晚上与家人赏月。 他们吃月饼和水果。 4.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 重阳节在十月或十一月。它是一个老人的节日。 人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。 人们在这个节日爬山和吃重阳糕。 5.Mother’s Day is a day for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday of May. 母亲节是母亲们的一天。它在五月第二周日。 6.What do people do/eat on …Day/at.. ? They give their mothers presents. 人们在…节日做/吃什么? 他们给母亲礼物。 7.talk about a present for Mum What should we give Mum? 谈论给妈妈的礼物 我们应该给妈妈什么? Happy Mother’s Day 母亲节快乐 Father’s Day父亲节 一张卡片一些花怎么样? What about a card and some flowers ? Unit 8 1.When’s your birthday ? 你生日在何时? When is his birthday? 他的日生在何时? It’s/My birthday’s on the eleventh of May. It’s/His birthday’s on the eighth of April. 它在五月十一日。 他的生日在四月八日。 生日五词=on+ 日期四词= on+ the 日 + of 月 2. Five students have their birthdays in March. 五个学生在三月份过生日。 3.first second third fourth fifth(five) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 4.sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth( nine)/tenth 5.twelve twenty twenty-one twelfth twentieth twenty-first 12th 20th 21th 6.What do you do on your birthday? We usually have a big dinner. 在你的生日你做什么? 我通常吃大餐。 play with Kitty the cat 玩凯蒂猫 have a party/have parties 开聚会 go to buy a birthday cake 去买一生日蛋糕play games玩游戏 eat noodles 吃面条 eat the birthday cake together 一起吃蛋糕 7.We have a great/good time. = We have a lot of fun. 我们玩得痛快。 8. Bobby is a hero in a play. How can I open the door? 波比在一戏剧里是英雄。我怎样打开门呢? 9.Bobby sees some numbers on the door 波比看到一些数字在门上。 That’s easy for me. I’m good at Maths. 对我来说简单。 我擅长数学。 password Bobby has the answers. 密码 波比有答案。 10.start fighting开始打架 go in进去 The pig runs away 猪跑开。 11. It comes out from a room.它从房间出来。 go shopping去购物 July七月 August八月查看更多