小学五年级英语语法测试题

小学五年级英语语法测试题

小学五年级英语语法归纳 ‎1：“first”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。‎ ‎2：像“first，term，world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。‎ ‎3：“all”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be动词用“are”。‎ ‎4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。‎ ‎5：there be+数词，采用“就近原则”。‎ ‎6：a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。‎ ‎7：要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。‎ ‎8：can 后+动词原形。‎ ‎9：play+the+乐器； play+球类；‎ ‎10：like的用法 +可数名词复数形式（指一类的东西）。‎ ‎ +this+名词单数。‎ ‎ +some+不可数名词。‎ ‎ +动词ing形式（动名词）。‎ ‎11：动词变动名词形式方法：‎ ‎ A--直接在动词后面+ing形式（大多数）。‎ ‎ B--以不发音的“e”结尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。‎ ‎ C--重读be音节，末尾只有一个辅音，须双写末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。‎ ‎12：现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。标志：now、look、listen、it's time to。‎ ‎13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态（动词ing） ‎ 答--Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. ‎ ‎14：用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.‎ ‎15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.‎ ‎16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。‎ 特例：have→has do→dose go→goes； 标志：often，usually。‎ ‎17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacher→teach；driver→drive.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！‎ ‎0％ never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常often 通常always总是 everyday 每天 100％‎ ‎1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。‎ ‎2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。‎ ‎3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。‎ ‎4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。‎ ‎5．Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。‎ ‎6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。‎ Can 能 后加动词原型 ‎ 一、be动词am  is  are  口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。‎ 二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。‎ 三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。‎ ‎1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not ‎2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can、may、would）+ not ‎3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤：‎ ‎（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。‎ ‎（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。‎ ‎（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。‎ 四、如何改一般疑问句。‎ ‎1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。‎ ‎2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。‎ ‎3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：‎ ‎（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。‎ ‎（2）在句首加相对应的助动词 (do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。‎ ‎（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。‎ 怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，don't、doesn't、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。 ‎ 怎么改一般疑问句： 一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，‎ be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！！‎ 六、对划线部分提问： 1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：‎ 七、名词的复数变化规则 a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 八、             人称代词和物主代词 动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。‎ ‎△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。‎ ‎ 五年级英语语法复习 一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. ‎ ‎2. Sandy’s father can (speak ) English and Japanese. ‎ ‎3. Look! David (run ) on the playground. ‎ ‎4. I would like ( stay) at home. ‎ ‎5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. ‎ ‎6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday. ‎ ‎7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .‎ ‎8. There ( be) much water in the bottle. ‎ ‎9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner. ‎ ‎10. It’s time ( have ) lunch. ‎ ‎11. Do you like (dance) ? ‎ ‎12. What your sister ( do) every evening? ‎ ‎13. Look! The students (read ) English .‎ ‎14. There (be) some skirts in the shop. ‎ ‎15. He ( not like ) the computer games. ‎ ‎16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys. ‎ ‎17. Kate ( do ) her homework now? ‎ ‎18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening. ‎ ‎19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger. ‎ ‎20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table? ‎ ‎21. He often ( go ) to school by bike. ‎ ‎22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom. ‎ ‎23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?‎ ‎24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep ) .‎ ‎25. (be ) there any bread on the table? ‎ ‎26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father . ‎ ‎27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us ‎ ‎ an English lesson. ‎ ‎28. Here ( be ) your trousers. ‎ ‎29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now. ‎ ‎30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass. ‎ ‎31. ( be ) there any food on the table ? ‎ ‎32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to ‎ sing it. ‎ ‎33. It’s time ( clean ) the classroom. ‎ ‎34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ? ‎ ‎ No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom. ‎ ‎35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table. ‎ ‎36. She (lie ) in bed now. ‎ ‎37. He would like (play ) basketball now. ‎ ‎38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon? ‎ ‎39. Look, the children (be) very happy. ‎ ‎40. Your sister (look ) very young . ‎ ‎41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school?‎ ‎42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner. ‎ ‎43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes ‎ she ( not ). ‎ ‎44. Don’t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep). ‎ ‎45. I (be )reading. ‎ ‎46. She (be ) cooking. ‎ ‎47. We (be ) making a snowman. ‎ ‎48. He (be ) making a model plane . ‎ ‎49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday. ‎ ‎50.. I (wash ) my face now . ‎ ‎51. She (clean ) her room now. ‎ ‎52. We (like ) English . ‎ ‎53. She (clean ) her room every day. ‎ ‎54. Please get some fruit for (we) ‎ ‎55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass. ‎ ‎56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly? ‎ ‎57.We have the same (hobby ) ‎ ‎58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden. ‎ ‎59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class. ‎ ‎60.I want ( collect ) stamps. ‎ ‎61.I like ( draw ) pictures. ‎ ‎62. you ( like ) ( stamps )? ‎ ‎63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ? ‎ ‎64.Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom . ‎ 一.   用when , what , which , why填空。‎ ‎1.       do you do on the weekend?‎ ‎2.       do you do morning exercises?‎ ‎3.       I like to fly kites. about you?‎ ‎4.       do you do on Sunday?‎ ‎5.       is the time, please?‎ ‎6.       do you have English class?‎ ‎7.       season do you like best?‎ ‎8.       is your favourite season?‎ ‎9.       is the weather like in spring?‎ ‎10.   season does Zoom like best?‎ 二.   根据问句写答句：‎ ‎1.       When do you get up?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.       When do you do morning exercises?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.       What do you do on the weekend?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.       Do you often go hiking on the weekend?‎ Yes, . No, .‎ ‎5.       Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.       What’s your favourite season?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.       Why do you like spring?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8.       Which season do you like best? Why?‎ ‎ . ‎ ‎9.       What’s the weather like in winter in Chang’an?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10.   Do you like summer? Why?‎ ‎ . ‎ 三.   根据句写问句：‎ ‎1.       ?‎ I like winter best.‎ ‎2.       ?‎ My favourite season is spring.‎ ‎3.       ?‎ Because I can plant trees in spring.‎ ‎4.       ?‎ I often go hiking on Sundays.‎ ‎5.       ?‎ I usually have English class at 9:40.‎ ‎6.       ?‎ I ’d like to have a picnic.‎ ‎7.       ?‎ Because I can sleep a long time in winter.‎ ‎8.       ?‎ It’s sunny and hot in summer.‎ ‎9.       ?‎ I often go shopping on the weekend.‎ ‎10.   ?‎ I am a student.‎ ‎11.   ?‎ Because I can skate in winter.‎ ‎12.   ?‎ ‎ Because I can fly kites in fall.‎ ‎13.   ?‎ I like spring best.‎ ‎14.   ?‎ My favourite season is summer.‎ ‎15.   ?‎ Zip likes summer best.‎ ‎16.   ?‎ Zoom likes winter best.‎ ‎17.   ?‎ It’s cold in Beijing in winter.‎ ‎18.   ?‎ My mother is a policeman.‎ ‎19.   ?‎ I usually go to school at 7:00 am.‎ ‎20.   ?‎ Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.‎ 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model: read a book --What are you doing? - -I'm reading a book. 1). read a new book ________________________________________ 2). clean the blackboard ________________________________________ 4. she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________________________________ 5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ‎ ‎________________________________________________ 6. is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________________________________ 7. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________________________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________________________________‎ ‎10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________________________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ II.单项选择 （ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ‎ ‎( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( ) 7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ‎ ‎( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them. (A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now. ( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing III.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______ you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______ she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______ you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.‎ ‎(   )1. Good morning!                    A.Morning !        B.Hello !      C.Hi ! (   )2. Nice to see you again !                      . A.How are you ?        B.Nice to see you , too .   C.How do you do ? (   )3.Good night,mom !                  A.Night !       B.Good night !     C.Good evening . (   )4.How do you do ?                       A.How are you ?     B.Fine,thanks .     C.How do you do ? ‎ ‎(   )5.How many story books do you have ?                    A.I have 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan. (   )6.Do you have new teachers?                  A.Yes,we do .     B.Yes,we don’t.     C.Yes,we have . (   )7.Who’s your art teacher ?                        A.Mr Zhu.       B.Miss Zhu.        C.He’s tall. (   )8.What’s he like?                   A.He’s tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is.  C.Mr Zhu. (   )9.Is your English teacher young?                A.No,she isn’t.     B.Yes,she is .    C.No,she is. (   )10. ?    Her name is Chen Jie. A.What’s your name ?  B.What’s she name ?  C.What’s her name ? (   )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ? (   )12 ? We have English and P.E.  A.What do you have on Mondays ?       B.What do you have ?  C.What do you have on Monday? (   )13. ? It’s Monday. A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ? (   )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework. A.What do you do ?   B.What do you do in Mondays?  C.What do you do on Sundays ? (   )15.May I have a look ?                   A.Sure.Here you are .   B.Look !     C.Here you are . (   )16.Our math teacher is Canada. A.from    B.in     C.at  ‎ ‎(   )17.I              three new teachers. A.has     B.am   C.have (   )18.What’s        Chinese teacher like ? A.you     B.your    C.you’re (   )19.My P.E.teacher is          thin. A.too      B.so    C.very (   )20.There are            days in a week. A.six     B.seven    C.eight (   )21.There are            month(月)in a year(年). A.ten     B.eleven      C.twelve (   )22.I often watch TV               Saturday . A.on       B.in       C.at (   )23.I like P.E.          I don’t like music. A.but     B.and     C.so (   )24.This is apple.   It is   red apple. A.a , a       B.an,an          C.an, a (   )25.What do you like ? A.classes        B.class       C.class’s           (   )1. How are you ?                    A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes,it is.        C.How are you ? (   )2. Nice to meet you !                    A.Fine,thank you.    B.OK.     C.Nice to meet you ,too ! (   )3. How do you go to school ?                   A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.  C.What about you ? (   )4. How do you go to the USA ?                       A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go by plane. ‎ ‎(   )5. ? My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home ? B.OK.   C.See you then! (   )6. See you at 2 o’clock.                  A.See you then !    B.The fifth floor.   C.It’s easy. (   )7. ?   You can go by the No.15 bus. A.It’s not far.    B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?   C.Sure. (   )8. Where is the hospital?                   A.Next to the cinema.   B.Thank you .     C.You’re welcome. (  )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?                   A.Yes,there is .   B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office. (   )10  ?   It’s near the post office. A.Yes,there is .    B.No,it’s not far.    C. Where is the library? (   )11. ?  It’s next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ?   B.Is it far ?     C.Go straight. (   )12. How can I get to the hospital ?                  A.It’s next to the hospital.  B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.‎ ‎(   )13.Thank you .              A.Thank you .     B.OK.      C.You’re welcome. (   )14. How can I get to the museum?                A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.It’s east of the cinema . (   )15. Where is the post office ?                     A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.It’s east of the cinema . (   )16. What are you going to do this evening ?                 A.I’m going to the cinema .  B.I go to school on foot.  C.Yes,it is. (   )17. Is it far ?                      ‎ ‎ A.No,it is .         B.Yes , it is .     C.Yes,it isn’t. (   )18. do you go to school ? A.What          B.Where           C.How (   )19. I go to school  bike. A.on        B. by         C.get (   )20. Can I go foot ? A.by         B.at          C.on (   )21.How can I to the post office ? A.near         B. get          C.for (    )22. me. A. Excuse         B. How         C.next (     )23. birthday to you ! A. After         B.Happy       C.First (    )24. The hospital is the left. A. at        B.in          C.on (    )25. is the bookstore ? A.Where        B.How           C.When ‎