译林版英语小学五年级下册各单元知识点整理

译林版英语小学五年级下册各单元知识点整理

译林英语 词句默写 五下 姓名 ‎ Unit 1‎ ‎1. put on穿上 take off 脱掉 at the prince’s house 在王子房子里 ‎2. A fairy comes. 一个仙女过来。‎ Why are you so sad? 你为什么如此伤心？‎ Because I can’t go to the party.‎ 因为我不能去参加派对。‎ Why can’t you go to the party?‎ 你为什么不能去聚会？‎ Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.‎ 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。‎ ‎3.When does Cinderella have to come back ?‎ ‎(She has to) come back before 12 o’clock 灰姑娘不得不在何时回来？ 在12点整前回来 I have to go now. 我现在不得不走了。‎ Cinderella goes home at 12 o’clock. ‎ 灰姑娘在12点回家。‎ ‎4. Cinderella has a good time at the party.‎ 灰姑娘在聚会上玩得痛快。‎ ‎5.The prince visits every house. ‎ Whose shoe do the girls try on ?‎ 王子拜访每一户人家。 姑娘们试穿谁的鞋？‎ Many girls try on the(Cinderella’s) shoe, but it does not fit.许多姑娘试穿这只鞋，但它不适合。‎ ‎6.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. It fits!‎ 最后灰姑娘试穿，它适合。‎ ‎7.snacks 点心/零食 hungry 饿了 ‎8.Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree ‎ 波比在树下找到一些蘑菇。‎ ‎9.hurry up =be quick 赶快 (be) late 迟到 ‎10. Bobby picks (pick摘)… We pick (pick )…‎ ‎11.understand 明白懂得 eat them 吃掉它们 ‎12.be bad for对…有害的 /这些蘑菇对我们有害。These mushrooms are bad for us.‎ ‎13.leave…behind 丢下 / 她丢下一只鞋。‎ She leaves a shoe behind.‎ Unit 2‎ ‎1.注:居住live in; where,here,there前in/to省去Where do you(they) live? 你(他们)住哪里？‎ ‎ I live on Moon Street, near City Library.‎ 我住在月亮街，市图书馆附近。（因地名大写）‎ ‎(用他改写) => Where does he live? He lives …‎ ‎2.How do you come to school? ‎ ‎ Su Yang and I come to school by bus. ‎ ‎=Su Yang and I take a bus to school 你怎样来学校？我和苏阳乘公交车去学校。‎ ‎(三单改写) => How does he come to school? He comes to school by bus. 乘巴士 ‎= He takes a bus to school. 乘巴士 ‎3. by bike乘自行车 by car/ship乘汽车/轮船by plane乘飞机 by train/metro乘火车/地铁by taxi乘的士 a taxi driver出租车司机 ‎4. Where do you live ? I live near school. ‎ I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.‎ 你住在哪里？我住在学校附件。我步行去学校。‎ ‎(三单改写) =>Where does he live? He lives…‎ He goes to school on foot.=He walks to school.‎ ‎5.(I live/She lives) in Sunshine Town在阳光镇on Park Street 在公园街 ‎6. He lives near school. 他住在学校附件。‎ He lives far from school. 他家离学校远。‎ ‎= It’s far from school. ‎ ‎7. He likes riding it. 他喜欢骑自行车。‎ ‎8. Can I go to school by bike ?‎ ‎= Can I ride a bike to school ?‎ ‎9.波比想要向Sam展示他的自行车。‎ Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. =‎ Bobby would like to show Sam his bike.‎ ‎10. too young 太年轻 really 真的 ‎11.波比的爸爸不认为。他总是坐在篮子里。‎ ‎ Bobby’s dad does not think so.‎ He always sits in the basket.‎ ‎12.达到那儿 get there ‎ work on a big ship 在大船上工作 Unit 3‎ ‎1. ask the way问路 打扰一下excuse me go to the cinema/hospital/zoo/shop ‎ 去电影院/ 医院 / 动物园/商店 get on/ off上/下车 turn left向左转 ‎2How do I get to your home/the bookshop?‎ 我怎样到达你的家/书店？‎ You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.‎ 你可以在公园站乘地铁，在市图书馆站下车。‎ Then, walk to Moon Street. There’s a ‎ bookshop on the street. My home’s next to it.‎ 然后步行到月亮街。有个书店在街上。我家靠近它。‎ Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. Then, go along Moon Street.‎ You can see the bookshop on your right.‎ ‎ 沿着这条街走。在交通灯向右转。然后沿着月亮街走。你能在你右边看见书店。‎ ‎3.come out 出来 ask…for help 向…求助 ‎ next to =near 在…旁边 Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help.‎ 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。 她向一警察求助。‎ ‎4.How do we get to City Cinema?‎ ‎ We can go by bus .‎ 我们怎样到达市电影院？我们乘公交去。‎ ‎5.They wait for the bus at the bus stop.‎ 他们在公交车站等待我们。‎ ‎6.The bus comes. 公交车来了。‎ The bus is full.公交车满了。‎ They get in a text. 他们上出租车。‎ The film is over. 电影结束。‎ ‎7.There are too many cars in the street.‎ 在街上有太多的汽车。 （注:on …Street）‎ ‎8.They get to the cinema by metro 他们乘地铁到达那儿。‎ Let’s take a metro.让我们乘地铁。‎ ‎9.How does he get to …？ 他怎样到达…?‎ Unit 4‎ ‎1.go to see the doctor 去看医生 He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。‎ ‎2.What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？‎ ‎= What’s the matter with you ?/‎ ‎ with+宾格 (me,us,you,him,her,it,them)‎ 答句: I/You/They have…. ; She/He has…‎ ‎ a headache/a fever/ a toothache/ a cold xxx得了 头痛/ 发烧 / 牙疼 / 感冒 ‎3. Let me check. 让我检查。‎ ‎4. What should I/she do? 我她应做什么？‎ You/She should have a rest 你应该 休息 ‎/take (some) medicine 服药 ‎ /drink(some warm) water 喝(些温)水 ‎ / brush your/her teeth 刷牙 in the morning and before bedtime 在早晨 和 睡觉前 shouldn’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖 注：can,should,would, 情态动词，‎ 本身不变，后面动词也不变。‎ ‎5. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。‎ ‎ eat (a lot of )sweets 吃(许多)糖 ‎ brush one’s teeth 刷牙 (tooth的复数)‎ ‎6.Why does he have a toothache?‎ 他为什么有牙疼？‎ ‎7.Bobby helps in the hospital. (主语单数)‎ 波比在医院帮助。‎ ‎ My arm/ear/nose hurts. (主语单数)‎ ‎ 我的手臂/耳朵/鼻子 受伤。‎ ‎8.Bobby is very happy to help them ‎ 波比非常高兴去帮助他们。‎ ‎9.How do you feel now? 你感觉怎么？‎ How does he feel now? (转成“he”)‎ I can’t write/hear well/eat or drink ‎ 我不能写/很好地听/ 吃喝 。‎ Giraffe points at his long neck. My neck hurts 长颈鹿指向他的长脖子。我的脖子受伤。‎ ‎10.He feels hot/cold/tired。他感觉热冷累。‎ Unit 5‎ ‎1.现在进行时： 左手 + 右手 动词前is ,am , are + 动词后ing ‎2.What are you/we/they doing? ‎ I am cleaning the table.‎ We are watching TV. ‎ They are washing clothes . ‎ 你们/我们/他们正在做什么？‎ 我在清洁桌子。我们正在看电视。他们正在 洗衣服。‎ ‎3.What are Tim and Jim (they )doing? ‎ They are eating fruit in the living room.‎ Helen and I are helping her.‎ Tim 和Jim正在做什么？‎ 他们正在客厅吃水果。海伦和我正在帮她。‎ ‎3.What is he/she(Helen)//it(Ben’s dog) doing?‎ He is washing the dishes.‎ She/ Helen is sweeping the floor.‎ It ( Ben’s dog) is sleeping too.‎ 他/她/它（Ben的狗）正在干什么？‎ 他正在洗盘子。她正在扫地。它正在睡。‎ ‎4.What is your father/your mother doing？ ‎ My father/He is cleaning the car,‎ My mother/She is cooking breakfast.‎ 你的父亲、母亲正在做什么？‎ 我父亲正在洗车。我母亲正在烧早饭。‎ ‎5.What is your parent doing? （一人）‎ What are your parents doing? （两人）‎ 你的父母亲正在做什么？孩子们正在干什么？‎ What are the children doing?‎ ‎6.It is Saturday morning. 现在是周六上午。‎ ‎ in the kitchen 在厨房里 ‎ make the bed 整理床铺 go away 走开 my cousin 我表弟 busy 忙碌 ‎ big and sweet 又大又甜 ladybird 瓢虫 ‎7.Bobby grows grapes in his garden.‎ 波比在他的花园里种植葡萄。‎ There are some pests on the grapes ‎ 有一些害虫在葡萄上。‎ Unit 6‎ ‎1.Liu Tao comes home from a football game ‎ 刘涛从一场足球比赛中回到家。‎ ‎2.His parents are cooking dinner.‎ 他的父母亲正在烧晚饭。‎ 划线提问：What are his parents doing ?‎ 对his parents提问： Who is cooking dinner?‎ ‎3.Who’s washing vegetables? (蔬菜可数) ‎ Liu Tao’s mother is washing vegetables.‎ 谁正在洗蔬菜？刘涛的妈妈正在洗蔬菜。‎ ‎4.Are you cooking meat with potatoes. ‎ ‎ Yes, I am. No, I’m not. (可能we are)‎ 你正在烧土豆炖肉吗？ 肯定/否定回答 ‎5.Is he/she looking for some tomatoes? ‎ Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t ‎ 他她正在寻找一些西红柿吗？肯定/否定回答 ‎6.What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge?‎ ‎ He is looking for some apple juice.‎ 刘涛正在冰箱里寻找什么？他在找些苹果汁。‎ 7. That smells nice. 那闻起来香。‎ ready 准备好 ‎ can’t wait. 等不及。 ‎ a good cook一位好厨师 ‎8.Is there any orange juice? No, there isn’t.‎ 有一些桔子汁 ? 不，没有。‎ ‎9.There is some bread/meat/juice/milk (不可数)‎ There are three potatoes/tomatoes.‎ 有一些面包/肉/果汁/牛奶。有三土豆/番茄。‎ There’re some tomatoes/ is some tomato soup.‎ 有一些番茄/ 番茄汤。 (is/are与some无关) ‎ ‎10.How’s the meat/ my soup ? It’s yummy.‎ 肉/我的汤怎么样？ 它 好吃的。‎ ‎11.I love it. You win . He is angry.‎ 我喜爱它。 你赢了。 他生气。‎ ‎12.Sam comes to help him. 塞姆来帮他。‎ ‎13.How many spots does it have? 它有几个点？‎ It has seven pots. 它有七个点。‎ ‎(改复数) They have seven pots. ‎ ‎14.drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away ‎ 赶走坏瓢虫和害虫 Unit 7‎ ‎1.The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New ‎ Year. At this festival, people get together with their family. eat dumplings.‎ 春节在一月或二月。人们也叫它 中国农历新年。在这节日,人们与他们的家庭团聚。 吃饺子 ‎ ‎2.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat rice dumplings ‎ 端午节在五月或六月。在一些地方有赛龙舟。‎ 人们 吃粽子。‎ ‎3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. People look at the moon at night with their family. They eat moon cakes and fruit.‎ 中秋节在九月或十月。人们在晚上与家人赏月。‎ 他们吃月饼和水果。‎ ‎4.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.‎ 重阳节在十月或十一月。它是一个老人的节日。‎ 人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。‎ 人们在这个节日爬山和吃重阳糕。‎ ‎5.Mother’s Day is a day for mothers.‎ ‎ It’s on the second Sunday of May.‎ 母亲节是母亲们的一天。它在五月第二周日。‎ ‎6.What do people do/eat on …Day/at.. ? ‎ They give their mothers presents.‎ 人们在…节日做/吃什么? 他们给母亲礼物。‎ ‎7.talk about a present for Mum What should we give Mum?‎ 谈论给妈妈的礼物 我们应该给妈妈什么？‎ Happy Mother’s Day 母亲节快乐 Father’s Day父亲节 一张卡片一些花怎么样？‎ What about a card and some flowers ?‎ Unit 8‎ ‎1.When’s your birthday ? 你生日在何时？‎ When is his birthday? 他的日生在何时？‎ It’s/My birthday’s on the eleventh of May.‎ It’s/His birthday’s on the eighth of April.‎ 它在五月十一日。 他的生日在四月八日。‎ 生日五词=on+ 日期四词= on+ the 日 + of 月 ‎2. Five students have their birthdays ‎ in March. 五个学生在三月份过生日。‎ ‎3.first second third fourth fifth(five)‎ ‎ 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th ‎ ‎4.sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth( nine)/tenth ‎5.twelve twenty twenty-one ‎ twelfth twentieth twenty-first ‎ 12th 20th 21th ‎ ‎6.What do you do on your birthday?‎ We usually have a big dinner.‎ ‎ 在你的生日你做什么？ 我通常吃大餐。‎ play with Kitty the cat 玩凯蒂猫 have a party/have parties 开聚会 go to buy a birthday cake 去买一生日蛋糕play games玩游戏 eat noodles 吃面条 eat the birthday cake together 一起吃蛋糕 ‎7.We have a great/good time.‎ ‎= We have a lot of fun. 我们玩得痛快。‎ ‎8. Bobby is a hero in a play.‎ How can I open the door?‎ 波比在一戏剧里是英雄。我怎样打开门呢？‎ ‎9.Bobby sees some numbers on the door 波比看到一些数字在门上。‎ That’s easy for me. I’m good at Maths.‎ 对我来说简单。 我擅长数学。‎ password Bobby has the answers.‎ 密码 波比有答案。‎ ‎10.start fighting开始打架 go in进去 The pig runs away 猪跑开。‎ ‎11. It comes out from a room.它从房间出来。 ‎ go shopping去购物 July七月 August八月