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小学英语人教版PEP三四年级知识点归纳
Topics 话题 Words 词汇 Sentences 句型 Units所在册数及单元 Food 饮食 meals三餐: breakfast早餐, lunch午餐, dinner晚餐 ①主食:bread面包, rice米饭, noodles面, hamburger汉堡包, hot dog热狗,sandwich三明治; ②肉类:fish鱼肉,chicken鸡肉,beef牛肉,pork猪肉; ③vegetables蔬菜: tomato(tomatoes)西红柿, potato(potatoes)土豆, carrot(carrots)胡萝卜, green bean(green ①---What would you like for dinner?晚餐你想吃什么? ---I’d like some potatoes and beef, please.我想吃土豆和牛肉。 ②---Would you like some soup?你想喝汤吗? ---Yes, please/No, thanks.好的。/不了,谢谢。 ③---Can I have some water, please? 我能喝点水吗? ---Here you are.给你。 ④---Do you like tomatoes?你喜欢吃西红柿吗? ---Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。 Book1 Unit5 Let’s eat! Book2 Unit5 Do you like pears? Book3 Unit5 Dinner’s ready Book4 Unit4 At the farm beans)豆角, 豌豆, onion(onions)洋葱; ④fruit水果: apple苹果, pear梨, orange橘子, banana香蕉, watermelon西瓜, strawberry草梅, grapes葡萄; ⑤drinks饮品:milk牛奶, juice果汁, water水, soup汤, tea茶, coffee咖啡, Coke可乐; ⑥甜点:cake 蛋糕, ice cream冰淇淋, candy 糖果; ⑦餐具:chopsticks筷子, bowl碗, spoon勺, fork叉, knife刀 ⑤---I like carrots. 我喜欢吃胡萝卜。 --- Me, too. 我也喜欢。 ⑥---I don’t like oranges.我不喜欢吃橙。 --- Me, neither. 我也不喜欢。 ⑦Have some noodles.吃点面。 Have some milk。喝点牛奶。 ⑧I’m hungry。我肚子饿了。 ⑨Try some cake. 试试蛋糕。 Try chopsticks for noodles. 试着用筷子吃面。 ⑩Pass me the knife and fork, please.请把刀和叉递给我。 My ①姓名name ①--- Who is he/ she? 他/她是谁? Book1 Unit1 Hello! Friends & me 朋友 和我 ②年龄:参考【数字】话题 ③国籍: China中国,Canada加拿大, the USA 美国,the UK 英国,Australia澳大利亚 ④爱好: like 喜欢 ⑤人体器官: ear(ears)耳朵, eye(eyes)眼睛, nose鼻子, mouth嘴, face脸, arm手臂,hand手, head头, body身体, leg腿, foot(feet)脚; ⑥外貌与性格: --- He/She is...他/她是...... ---What’s your/ his/ her name?你/他/她叫什么? --- My/His/ Her name is...我/他/她叫...... ②---How old are you? 你几岁? ---I’m 11 years old.我11岁。 ---How old is he/ she?他/她几岁? ---He/She is 10. 他/她10岁。 ③---Where are you from?你从哪里来? ---I’m from China.我来自中国。 ---Where is he/she from?他/她来自哪里? ---He/She is from the USA.他/她来自美国。 ④He/She likes cats. 他/她喜欢猫。 ⑤This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 Unit3 Look at me! Unit6 Happy birthday! Book2 Unit3 At the zoo Unit5 Do you like pears? Book3 Unit3 My friends thin瘦的---fat胖的/strong强壮的; tall高的---short矮的; small小的---big大的; long 长的---short 短的; brown shoes棕色的鞋子, blue shoes蓝色的鞋子, a green bag, friendly友好的, quiet安静的; ⑦衣着打扮:参考【衣服】话题 I have a good friend.我有一个好朋友。 ⑥He/She is tall and strong.他/她又高又壮。 ⑦He/She has glasses and blue shoes. 他/她戴着眼镜,穿着蓝色的鞋子。 His/ Her shoes are blue. 他/她穿着蓝色的鞋子。 He has a white T-shirt and blue shorts. 他穿着白T恤和蓝色的短裤。 She has a green dress. 她穿着一条绿色的连衣裙。 ⑧---Is he Zhang Peng? 他是张鹏吗? --- Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.是的,他是。 不,他不是。 Home& family ①Home家: bedroom卧室, study书房, living ①---Where is Amy? 艾米在哪里? ---She’s in the study. 她在书房。 Book2 Unit2 My family Book3 Unit4 My home Unit6 Meet my family 家和家庭成员 room客厅, kitchen厨房, bathroom浴室, sofa沙发, fridge冰箱, key钥匙, phone电话, bed 床, table桌子, chair椅子; ②family家人: grandfather(grandpa)爷爷、外公;grandmother(grandma)奶奶、外婆; father(dad)爸爸, mother(mom,mum)妈妈;uncle叔叔、舅舅等;aunt阿姨、姑姑等;sisiter姐,妹;brother兄,弟;cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹; ③Jobs职业: ②---Is Mike in the kitchen? 迈克在厨房吗? ---Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. 是的,他在。/不,不在。 ③---Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里? ---Are they on the table?钥匙在桌上吗? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.是的,在桌上。/不,没在桌上。 ④Who’s that man/woman?那个男人/女人是谁? He is my uncle.他是我叔叔。 She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。 ⑤---Is she your sister?她是你妹妹吗? ---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是。她是。/不,不是。 teacher教师, doctor医生, nurse护士, driver司机, farmer农民, cook厨师, football player足球运动员, basketball player篮球运动员; ④外貌特征和年龄:参考【朋友和我】话题 ⑤爱好:like喜欢 ⑥衣着打扮:参考【衣服】话题 ⑥---How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人? ---Five.五个。 ---Who are they? 都有谁? ---They are my ...他们是...... ⑦---What’s your mother’s job?你妈的工作是什么? ---She’s a teacher.她是一位教师。 ⑧ My brother is tall. 我哥哥长得高。 He likes basketball.他喜欢打篮球。 Stationery学习 用品 ①文具:ruler尺子, pencil铅笔, eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔, pencil box铅笔盒, , schoolbag书包, bag包, pen钢笔, notebook笔记本 ②book书: maths book 数学书, English book英语书, Chinese book语文书,storybook故事书 ③ desk课桌, chair椅子, map地图 ④方位词: in在......里面, on在.....上面, under在......下面, near在......旁边, next to 紧邻 ①I have a ruler/an eraser. 我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。 ②What’s in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么? An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and...一本英语书,一本数学书,三本故事书和... What colour is your ruler? 你的尺子是什么颜色的? It’s blue and white.是蓝白色的。 ③---Where is my English book?我的英语书在哪里? ---It’s in the desk.在桌子里面。 ④---Is it on the desk?在桌上吗? ---Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 Book1 Unit1 Hello! Book2 Unit4 where is my car? Book3 My schoolbag School life 学校 生活 ①教师与学生:she她, he他, student学生, pupil小学生, teacher老师, boy男孩, girl女孩 ②classroom教室: chair椅子, desk书桌, window窗户, blackboard黑板, light电灯, picture图画, door门, fan风扇,TV电视, teacher’s desk, 讲台, wall墙, computer计算机, floor地板 ③功能室: teachers’ office教师办公室, library图书馆, playground操场, computer room计算机房, ①This is Amy. She’s a student.她是艾米,她是一名学生。 This is Mr Jones. He’s a teacher.他是琼斯先生,他是一名教师。 ②---We have a new classroom.我们有间新教室。 ---Let’s go and see! 我们去看看吧! ---Where is it?它在哪儿? ---It’s near the window.就在窗户旁边。 ③Let’s clean the classroom.我们打扫教室吧! Let me clean the windows.我来擦窗户。 ④---Where’s the teachers’ office?教师办公室在哪里? ---It’s on the second floor.它在二楼。 Book2 Unit2 Welcome back to school Unit4 Where is my car? Book3 Unit1 My classroom Book4 Unit1 My school art room美术教室, music room音乐室, class班级, playground操场, gym室内体育馆 ④课: English class英语课, music class音乐课, PE class体育课,art class美术课, Chinese class 语文课, math class数学课, computer class电脑课 ⑤楼层: first floor一楼 second floor二楼 ⑤---Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗吗? ---No,it isn’t. The library is next to the art room.不,不是。图书馆挨着美术室。 Do you have a playground?你们(学校)有操场吗? Yes,we do./ No,we don’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。 Daily ①三餐:参考【饮食】话题 ①---What time is it?几点了? Book4 Uni2 What time is it? life 日常 生活 ②动作: get up起床, go to bed上床睡觉, go to school去上学, go home回家, have English class上英语课 ---It’s 6 o’clock. 六点了。 ②It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。 It’s time to get up.该起床了。 Time to go home,kids.该回家了,孩子们。 Weather天气 hot热的, cold寒冷的, cool凉爽的, warm温暖,sunny晴朗的, rainy阴雨的, windy多风的, cloudy多云的, snowy 下雪的 ①---What’s the weather like in New York ? 纽约天气怎么样? ---It’s rainy. 在下雨。 ②It’s warm in Beijing today. 北京今天很温暖。 Book4 Unit3 Weather Colours 颜色 red红色, yellow黄色, brown棕色 blue蓝色, orange橙色, black黑色 white白色, green绿色, pink粉色 purple紫色 ①---What colour is the coat?它是什么颜色? --- It’s green.绿色。 ---What colour are the shoes?它们是什么颜色的? --- They are white.白色。 ②Colour it brown. 把它涂成棕色。 ③I see green. 我看到了绿色。 ④His shorts are white.他的短裤是白色的。 Book1 Unit2 colours Numbers ①基数词: ①---How many kites do you see? 你看到几只风筝? ---I see 12. 我看到十二只。 Book1 Unit6 Happy birthday! 数字 One一, two二, three三, four四, five五, six六, seven七, eight八, nine九, ten十, eleven十一, twelve十二, thirteen十三, fourteen十四, fifteen十五, sixteen十六, seventeen十七, eighteen十八, nineteen十九, twenty二十, twenty-one(21)… thirty(30), forty(40), fifty(50),sixty(60),seventy(70),eighty(80),ninety(90), hundred(百) ②序数词: first第一,second第二 --- How many horses do you have? 你有多少匹马? --- I have seventeen. 我有17匹 马。 ---How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?---Three. ---How many students are there in your class?你班上有几个学生? ---Forty-five students.我班上有45个学生。 ②---How old are you ? 你几岁了? ---I’m 7 years old. 我七岁了。 ③---What time is it ?现在几点了? ---It’s 6 o’clock . 6点了。 ④---How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱? ---It’s $89. 89美元。 ⑤---Excuse me. Where is the teacher’s office? 打扰了! 教师办公室在哪里呢? ---It’s on the second floor. 教师办公室在2楼。 Book2 Unit6 How many? Animals 动物 ①动物: zoo动物, duck鸭子, pig猪, cat猫, bear熊, dog狗, elephant大象, panda熊猫monkey猴子, bird鸟, tiger老虎, giraffe长颈鹿, horse马 cow母牛, sheep绵羊, hen母鸡, goat山羊, rabbit兔子 ②外貌:参考【朋友和我】话题 tail尾巴 ③颜色:参考【颜色】话题 ①---What’s this/that?这是什么?/那是什么? ---It’s a duck.(它)是一只鸭子。 ---What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么? ---They’re horses.它们是马。 ②---Are they hens?它们是母鸡吗? ---Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t. 是,它们是。/不,不是。 ---Is it a dog?它是一条狗吗?---Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. ③Look at the giraffe.It’s so tall! 看那只长颈鹿,它好高啊。 It has a long nose.它有长鼻子。 It has small eyes and big ears.它有小眼睛和大耳朵。 ④---What color is the horse?那匹马是什么颜色? ---It’s brown.是棕色的。 Book1 Unit4 We love animals Book2 Unit3 At the zoo Unit4 At the farm Clothes& shopping服饰 与 购物 ①服饰: hat帽子,cap棒球帽,dress连衣裙, skirt半身裙, coat外衣, shirt衬衫, sweater毛衣, jacket夹克 socks短袜, shorts短裤, pants长裤, shoes鞋子, sunglasses墨镜, gloves手套 Beautiful漂亮的, pretty美观的 expensive昂贵的, cheap便宜的 nice好的 ①---Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套? ---It’s mine.(It’s my coat.) 这是我的外套。 --- Whose pants are those? 那裤子是谁的? ---They’re your father’s.它们是你爸爸的。 ②---What about this hat?Is this John’s?这帽子呢?是约翰的吗? ---No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. 不,这不是约翰的帽子,它是迈克的。 ③---I like that green skirt.我喜欢那条绿色的短裙。 ---Me too. And I like those pants.我也是。我还喜欢那裤子。 ④Can I help you? 有什么可以帮到您的呢? ---These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? Size 6, please.这双鞋很好看,我可以试穿一下吗?请给我拿6码的。 ---Of course. Here you are. 当然可以,给! ⑤---How do you like this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样? ---It’ s very pretty.非常漂亮。 ⑥---How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱? ---It’ s $89. 89美元。 Oh, that’ s expensive!那也太贵了。 It’ s too expensive!太贵了。 They are too small. (它们)太小了。 They are just right. (它们)大小刚刚好。 Book4 Unit5 My clothes Unit6 Shopping 字母与发音 26个字母及其书写 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu的短元音 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu cat 猫,hand手dad 爸爸,bag包 leg腿,ten十 red红色的,pen钢笔 big大的,six六 pig猪, milk牛奶 body身体,box箱dog狗,orange橘 fun有趣,run跑 duck鸭子,under在...下面 不发音的Ee和在词尾的Ee a-e i-e o-e u-e Ee cake蛋糕,face脸,name名字, make制作 five五,like喜欢 nine九,rice米饭 kite风筝 nose鼻子,note便条,Coke可乐,Mr Jones琼斯先生 use使用,cute可爱的,excuse me打扰 he他,she她 me我,we我们 字母组合er er ir ur ar al or le water水,tiger老虎,sister姐妹,dinner正餐 girl女孩,bird鸟 nurse护士,hamburger汉堡 arm手臂car车 card卡 ball球, tall高的, wall墙 horse马,fork叉 work工作,world世界 apple苹果,people人,table桌子,little小的查看更多